2025年英語語法專項(xiàng)突破試卷：英語語法挑戰(zhàn)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其字母代號寫在答題卡上。1.He___________hisworkat6o'clockthismorning.A.finishedB.finishC.hadfinishedD.hasfinished2.IfI___________you,Iwouldneverleaveyoualone.A.wereB.beC.amD.was3.She___________forhersoninthehospital.A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.wasworried4.Theteacher___________thestudentsfortheirgoodbehavior.A.praiseB.praisingC.praisedD.prays5.I___________tothelibraryyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goD.goes6.He___________forthemeeting,buthedidn'tarriveontime.A.wastogoB.wasgoingC.goesD.went7.Thesun___________at6o'clockthismorning.A.roseB.roseC.risesD.rising8.IfI___________you,Iwouldtellyouthetruth.A.wereB.beC.amD.was9.She___________abouthermissingphone.A.worriesB.worriedC.worryD.worried10.Thedoctor___________thepatientforawhile.A.examineB.examinedC.examiningD.hadexamined二、完形填空要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其字母代號寫在答題卡上。MynameisDavid.IamastudentinChina.I___________(1)___________inasmalltown.Myfamily___________(2)___________thereforalongtime.Wehaveabighousewithabeautifulgarden.Myparentswork___________(3)___________andmysisterstudiesinhighschool.I___________(4)___________inthegardeneverydayafterschool.Wehavemanyflowersandasmallpond.Myfavorite___________(5)___________istherose.Itisredandverybeautiful.I___________(6)___________iteveryday.Intheevening,we___________(7)___________inthegarden.Wetalkaboutourdayandhaveagoodtime.I___________(8)___________myfamilyverymuch.Theyarekindandloving.I___________(9)___________inthistownandIwill___________(10)___________hereforalongtime.A.liveB.livedC.livingD.livesA.livesB.livedC.livingD.livesA.toworkB.workC.workingD.workedA.goB.goesC.goingD.wentA.thingB.thingsC.thingD.thingsA.waterB.watersC.wateringD.wateredA.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.satA.loveB.lovesC.lovingD.lovedA.likeB.likesC.likingD.likedA.liveB.livedC.livingD.livesA.liveB.livedC.livingD.lives三、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)所給的文章，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其字母代號寫在答題卡上。Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbyhorseandcarriage.Now,wehavecars,buses,trains,andplanes.Transportationhaschangedalotovertheyears.Herearesomeofthereasonswhy:1.Technologyhasimproved.Carsandbusesarenowmorecomfortableandfasterthaneverbefore.Trainsandplanesarealsofasterandmoreconvenient.2.Morepeoplecantravel.Withmoretransportationoptions,morepeoplecantraveltodifferentplaces.Thisisespeciallytrueforplanes,whichcantakepeopleacrosstheworldinjustafewhours.3.Theenvironmentisaffected.Whiletransportationhasmadeiteasiertotravel,ithasalsohadanegativeimpactontheenvironment.Carsandbusesemitgreenhousegases,whichcontributetoclimatechange.Planesalsoemitalotofgreenhousegases,andtheycanbenoisyanddangerous.4.Transportationcostsarelower.Astechnologyhasimproved,transportationcostshavealsodecreased.Thishasmadeiteasierforpeopletotravelmoreoftenandfurther.Herearesomequestionsaboutthepassage:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasimprovedtransportation.B.Morepeoplecantravelnow.C.Theenvironmentisaffectedbytransportation.D.Transportationcostsarelower.2.Whyhastransportationchangedovertheyears?A.Becausepeoplewanttotravelmore.B.Becausetechnologyhasimproved.C.Becausetheenvironmentisaffected.D.Becausetransportationcostsarelower.3.Whatisthenegativeimpactoftransportationontheenvironment?A.Itismoreconvenient.B.Itisfaster.C.Itemitsgreenhousegases.D.Itisnoisyanddangerous.4.Whyhavetransportationcostsdecreased?A.Becausetechnologyhasimproved.B.Becausemorepeoplecantravel.C.Becausetheenvironmentisaffected.D.Becausetransportationismoreconvenient.A.AB.BC.CD.DA.BB.AC.CD.DA.CB.AC.BD.DA.AB.BC.CD.D四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在每句中找出錯(cuò)誤并改正，將其字母代號寫在答題卡上。1.Sheisveryprettyandshehaslong,blackhair.2.Ihavebeentothelibraryyesterday.3.Heistallerthanmeandheisstrong.4.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.5.Sheissingingasongandsheisdancing.6.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.7.IameatinganappleandIamdrinkingajuice.8.Heisreadingabookandheislisteningtothemusic.9.Theyarewalkingintheparkandtheyaretalking.10.SheiscookingdinnerandsheiswatchingTV.五、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這本書非常有趣，我一口氣就讀完了。2.她總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，從不遲到。3.我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)美麗的花園，里面種滿了各種花草。4.他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，每天都會(huì)去健身房鍛煉。5.我昨天去了博物館，看到了很多珍貴的文物。6.她擅長跳舞，參加了很多舞蹈比賽。7.我們國家有很多歷史古跡，吸引著世界各地的游客。8.他工作非常努力，總是第一個(gè)完成工作任務(wù)。9.她喜歡旅行，每年都會(huì)去不同的地方。10.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。六、寫作題要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)及其原因。2.說明這個(gè)季節(jié)的特點(diǎn)，如天氣、活動(dòng)等。3.表達(dá)你對這個(gè)季節(jié)的喜愛之情。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.finished解析：根據(jù)句意，描述的是早上六點(diǎn)鐘已經(jīng)完成的工作，所以應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。2.A.were解析：這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。3.B.worries解析：這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子，表示正在擔(dān)心的事情。4.C.praised解析：這是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子，表示學(xué)生因?yàn)楹玫男袨楸槐頁P(yáng)。5.B.went解析：這是一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)的句子，表示昨天去圖書館的事情。6.B.wasgoing解析：這是一個(gè)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子，表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。7.A.rose解析：這是一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)的句子，描述太陽升起的時(shí)間。8.A.were解析：這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。9.B.worried解析：這是一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)的句子，表示過去擔(dān)心的事情。10.B.examined解析：這是一個(gè)過去時(shí)的句子，描述醫(yī)生檢查病人的動(dòng)作。二、完形填空1.A.live解析：根據(jù)句意，描述的是居住的地方。2.A.lives解析：根據(jù)句意，描述的是父母的居住情況。3.D.worked解析：根據(jù)句意，描述的是父母的工作。4.B.goes解析：根據(jù)句意，描述的是上學(xué)的事情。5.B.things解析：根據(jù)句意，描述的是最喜歡的物品。6.C.watering解析：根據(jù)句意，描述的是澆水的行為。7.A.sit解析：根據(jù)句意，描述的是在花園里坐著。8.B.loves解析：根據(jù)句意，描述的是對家庭的愛。9.A.like解析：根據(jù)句意，描述的是喜歡這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。10.D.lives解析：根據(jù)句意，描述的是在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上生活。三、閱讀理解1.C.Theenvironmentisaffected.解析：文章主要討論了交通對環(huán)境的影響。2.B.Becausetechnologyhasimproved.解析：文章提到技術(shù)進(jìn)步是交通變化的原因之一。3.C.Itemitsgreenhousegases.解析：文章提到汽車和飛機(jī)排放溫室氣體對環(huán)境有負(fù)面影響。4.A.Becausetechnologyhasimproved.解析：文章提到技術(shù)進(jìn)步導(dǎo)致交通成本降低。四、改錯(cuò)題1.正確2.錯(cuò)誤：havebeen→went解析：應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.錯(cuò)誤：istaller→istallerthanme解析：應(yīng)使用比較級形式，并加上“than”來比較。4.正確5.正確6.正確7.正確8.正確9.正確10.正確五、翻譯題1.Thebookisveryinteresting,andIreaditallatonce.2.Sheisalwaysontimeandneverlate.3.Ourschoolhasabeautifulgarden,fullofvariousflowersandplants.4.Helikessportsandheexercisesatthegymeveryday.5.Iwenttothemuseumyesterdayandsawmanypreciousculturalrelics.6.Sheisgoodatdancingandshehaspartic