2025年四川科技職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語試題庫含答案解析(5套100道合輯-單選題)2025年四川科技職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Thestudents______hardallmorning,buttheirteacherwassatisfiedwiththe______oftheproject.【選項(xiàng)】A.worked;resultsB.worked;resultC.worked;results'D.worked;result's【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】第一空選and連接并列謂語，第二空"results"為復(fù)數(shù)名詞修飾"project"時(shí)需加s，"result"是單數(shù)形式，此處需復(fù)數(shù)表示項(xiàng)目多個(gè)成果?！绢}干2】By______totheagreement,thecompanyexpectstosave30%onannualcosts.【選項(xiàng)】A.agreeingB.agreeingtoC.agreeD.agreed【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"agreeto"接名詞性賓語，"agreewith"接抽象名詞，"agreeon"接具體事項(xiàng)，此處"agreement"為名詞性賓語，故用to。【題干3】IfI______you,I______theexamagain.【選項(xiàng)】A.were;wouldretakeB.was;wouldretakeC.am;willretakeD.havebeen;shouldretake【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，條件句用過去式，主句用would/could/might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，若條件句主語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，需改用過去式was，故選A?！绢}干4】Thebook______inthelibraryyesterday,butnowit______missing.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasfound;isB.wasfound;hasbeenC.wasfound;isbeingD.wasfound;hasbeenbeing【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"hasbeen"強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成狀態(tài)，后接過去分詞表被動(dòng)，符合語境"昨天找到，現(xiàn)在丟失"的完成時(shí)態(tài)?！绢}干5】I______togototheconcertyesterday,butit______rained.【選項(xiàng)】A.wanted;wasB.wanted;hadbeenC.wouldlike;wouldhaverainedD.wouldlike;was【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"wouldliketodo"表委婉愿望，"wouldhaverained"構(gòu)成與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，但主句用過去式"was"更自然?！绢}干6】Themanageris______thereport,______he______themeeting.【選項(xiàng)】A.writing;andattendedB.writing;andattendedC.writing;butattendedD.writing;buthavingattended【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"but"表轉(zhuǎn)折，后接現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)性，"havingattended"為完成分詞正確形式?！绢}干7】Althoughshe______illforaweek,she______tofinishtheprojectontime.【選項(xiàng)】A.was;managedB.hasbeen;managedC.hadbeen;managedD.wouldbe;managed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"although"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句用過去式，主句用過去式，"managed"表示成功完成動(dòng)作。【題干8】Notonly______thestudents,______theteacherscontributedtothecharityevent.【選項(xiàng)】A.did;butalsoB.did;andalsoC.havedone;butalsoD.havedone;andalso【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Notonly...butalso"倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)需保持時(shí)態(tài)一致，此處主句用過去式"did"，從句用"butalso"不倒裝。【題干9】By______tothenewpolicy,thecompanyimproveditsefficiencysignificantly.【選項(xiàng)】A.adaptingB.adaptingtoC.adaptedD.adaptingfor【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"adaptto"表示適應(yīng)，后接介詞to，"adaptfor"用于特定用途，如"adaptascriptforafilm"。【題干10】Thegovernmentplansto______moreschoolsinruralareasnextyear.【選項(xiàng)】A.establishB.establish;C.establish;D.establish;【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"establish"既可作及物動(dòng)詞直接帶賓語，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞后接"todo"，此處直接接賓語"schools"正確?！绢}干11】She______herbrotherthanhersisterinmath,______she______topracticemore.【選項(xiàng)】A.scores;becauseB.scores;becauseC.scored;becauseD.scored;because【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】比較級(jí)后接原因狀語從句，主句用過去式，從句用because，"scores"表持續(xù)狀態(tài)需用過去式。【題干12】The______astudentis,______importantitisforthemtodevelopcriticalthinking.【選項(xiàng)】A.higher;themoreB.more;thehigherC.thehigher;themoreD.higher;themore【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)連用需用"the+比較級(jí)...the+比較級(jí)"，此處"thehigher"與"themore"構(gòu)成雙重比較?！绢}干13】Themanager______theproposal,______itwasrejectedbytheboard.【選項(xiàng)】A.approved;soB.approved;butC.approved;howeverD.approved;therefore【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"but"表轉(zhuǎn)折，"approved"與"rejected"形成邏輯對(duì)立，"however"后接完整句子，"therefore"表因果不適用?！绢}干14】Thecommitteeconsistsof______members,includingthreeprofessorsandfivestudents.【選項(xiàng)】A.tenB.ten'sC.ten's;D.ten's;【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】集合名詞"committee"作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)成員數(shù)量決定單復(fù)數(shù)，此處10人用單數(shù)"consists"?！绢}干15】"What______youtalkingabout?""It______aboutthenewresearchproject."【選項(xiàng)】A.are;isB.is;areC.is;isD.are;are【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】疑問句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表當(dāng)前動(dòng)作，回答用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，"talking"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，"about"后接is正確。【題干16】Thebook______inthelibraryyesterday,butnowit______missing.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasfound;isB.wasfound;hasbeenC.wasfound;isbeingD.wasfound;hasbeenbeing【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"hasbeen"強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成后的狀態(tài)，后接過去分詞表被動(dòng)，符合語境"丟失"的完成時(shí)態(tài)?！绢}干17】Theword"unique"inthepassageismostlikelyusedtomean______.【選項(xiàng)】A.commonB.specialC.rareD.usual【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】根據(jù)上下文邏輯，"unique"常譯為"獨(dú)特的"即"特殊的"，"rare"為"罕見的"，"common"為"普通的"?！绢}干18】Althoughhe______hard,hefailedtheexambecausehe______preparation.【選項(xiàng)】A.studied;lackedB.studied;lackedC.studied;hadlackedD.studied;lacked【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"because"引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，主句用過去式，從句用一般過去式，"lackedpreparation"表動(dòng)作未完成?！绢}干19】We______nochoicebut______tofollowtheguidelinessetbytheauthorities.【選項(xiàng)】A.have;toobeyB.have;toobeyC.have;toobeyD.have;toobey【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定句型"havenochoicebuttodo"后接動(dòng)詞原形，"obey"為及物動(dòng)詞，直接跟賓語?！绢}干20】Thesentence"Thestudents,______hard,wonthecompetition"lacksa______.【選項(xiàng)】A.gerundB.participleC.prepositionD.article【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"hard"作后置定語修飾"students"，需用現(xiàn)在分詞短語"workinghard"，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。2025年四川科技職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】Whenhe______totheuniversity,herealizedthatthecourseschedulewasdifferentfromwhatheexpected.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hasarrived【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】此處考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。主句動(dòng)詞realized是過去時(shí)，且arrive需用過去式表達(dá)過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，即“意識(shí)到”與“到達(dá)”存在時(shí)間差，因此選B。A項(xiàng)arrives是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不符合時(shí)態(tài)邏輯；C項(xiàng)willarrive是將來時(shí)，與過去時(shí)realized矛盾；D項(xiàng)hasarrived是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，無法與過去時(shí)連用。【題干2】Thebookthat______onthetableismine.A.liesB.lieC.lyingD.lay【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】定語從句中關(guān)系代詞that指代物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需與先行詞保持一致。主句是單數(shù)book，從句動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用lie的第三人稱單數(shù)形式lies，排除B項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)lying是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，D項(xiàng)lay是過去式，均不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干3】Shewasseen______theparkwithacamera.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】動(dòng)詞see的賓語補(bǔ)足語需用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“看到某人做某事”。take作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語補(bǔ)足語用ing形式，如Hemademedoit，此處B項(xiàng)符合語法規(guī)則。A項(xiàng)take為原形動(dòng)詞，C項(xiàng)totake是不定式，D項(xiàng)took是過去式，均不適用?！绢}干4】IfI______you,Iwouldhavetoldthetruth.A.wereB.wasC.amD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，條件從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)不一致時(shí)，需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。此處從句動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，用過去式were表虛擬，主句用wouldhavedone。B項(xiàng)was主謂一致錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)am為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，D項(xiàng)willbe表將來，均不符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則?！绢}干5】Bythetimewe______tothestation,thetrain______toleave.A.arrived;hadleftB.willarrive;hasleftC.arrived;leftD.willarrive;willleave【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】時(shí)間狀語從句用過去完成時(shí)時(shí)，主句用過去時(shí)；若從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句需用過去時(shí)且動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。此處兩動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生且先于主句動(dòng)作，因此從句用arrived，主句用left，排除A項(xiàng)（從句用過去完成時(shí)需主句動(dòng)作更早）、B項(xiàng)（時(shí)態(tài)矛盾）、D項(xiàng)（未來時(shí)態(tài)）?！绢}干6】Themanagerissatisfied______theprogressoftheproject.A.withB.atC.forD.in【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配satisfysbwithsth，表示“對(duì)某事滿意”，如satisfycustomerswithquality。B項(xiàng)at后接表示地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名詞（如atschool，atease），C項(xiàng)for表原因（如apologizeformistakes），D項(xiàng)in表方式或范圍（如expressinwriting），均不適用?！绢}干7】Althoughheisyoung,he______experienceinsolvingtechnicalproblems.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.hasgot【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】讓步狀語從句由although引導(dǎo)時(shí)，主句用正常時(shí)態(tài)。此處主語he是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需用has。B項(xiàng)have主謂不一致，C項(xiàng)having是動(dòng)名詞，D項(xiàng)hasgot為英式口語表達(dá)，不符合書面語規(guī)范?！绢}干8】Onlywhen______theteacher'sexplanationdidIunderstandtheconcept.A.hecomesB.hecameC.comesheD.camehe【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】倒裝句中，否定詞only位于句首時(shí)，主句和從句需部分倒裝。從句用過去式camehe，主句用正常語序，即“Onlywhenhecame,didIunderstand”。A項(xiàng)未倒裝且時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)未倒裝，C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)符合倒裝規(guī)則。【題干9】Thebook______ontheshelfiswrittenbyafamousauthor.A.lyingB.liesC.liedD.lay【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】介詞ontheshelf后接lying作后置定語，但此處需用關(guān)系代詞that指代book，從句動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)lies。C項(xiàng)lied是過去式，D項(xiàng)lay是過去式，均不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干10】Bynextmonth,thecompany______tennewproducts.A.willhavedevelopedB.willdevelopC.willdevelopD.hasdeveloped【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】時(shí)間狀語bynextmonth表將來完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作在特定時(shí)間前完成。主句用willhavedone，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)hasdeveloped是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，無法與by連用?！绢}干11】Themore______youpractice,thebetter______youwillbecome.A.harder;youB.hard;youC.harder;yourD.hard;your【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】比較級(jí)最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)為the+比較級(jí)+the+最高級(jí)，此處后半句需用物主代詞your，表示“你的水平”。A項(xiàng)you與前后句主語不統(tǒng)一，B項(xiàng)you同樣不統(tǒng)一，D項(xiàng)your未與比較級(jí)搭配，C項(xiàng)正確?！绢}干12】Thecommittee______todiscussthebudgethasnotyetbeenformed.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞which指代非限制性定語從句的先行詞committee，且從句缺少動(dòng)詞，因此選which。B項(xiàng)that用于限制性從句且不能省略，C項(xiàng)where指地點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)when指時(shí)間，均不符合語境?！绢}干13】Hewaspromoted______managerbecauseofhisoutstandingperformance.A.toB.forC.asD.with【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配promotesbtosth，表示晉升職位。B項(xiàng)for表原因（如awardedforbravery），C項(xiàng)as表身份（如consideredasaexpert），D項(xiàng)with表伴隨（如equipedwithtools），均不適用?！绢}干14】Thefilm______IwatchedlastnightwassoboringthatIfellasleep.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞which指代非限制性定語從句的先行詞film，且從句缺少動(dòng)詞，因此選which。B項(xiàng)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不能作關(guān)系代詞，C項(xiàng)where指地點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)when指時(shí)間，均不適用。【題干15】Thefunctionofthearticle______istoanalyzetheimpactofAIoneducation.A.itsB.whichC.thatD.where【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞which指代非限制性定語從句的先行詞article，且從句缺少動(dòng)詞，因此選which。C項(xiàng)that用于限制性從句且不能省略，D項(xiàng)where指地點(diǎn)，均不符合語境?！绢}干16】Bytheendofthisdecade,halfofthepopulation______tourbanareas.A.willmoveB.hasmovedC.willhavemovedD.moved【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisdecade表將來完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作在特定時(shí)間前完成。主句用willhavedone，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。A項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符，D項(xiàng)用過去時(shí)，均不適用?！绢}干17】Thephrase______isusedinthecontractshouldbehighlighted.A.withwhichB.thatC.whichD.where【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞which指代非限制性定語從句的先行詞phrase，且從句缺少動(dòng)詞，因此選which。A項(xiàng)withwhich引導(dǎo)介詞短語，B項(xiàng)that用于限制性從句且不能省略，D項(xiàng)where指地點(diǎn)，均不適用?！绢}干18】Thestudent______failedtheexamwasgivenextracredit.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞who指代非限制性定語從句的先行詞student，且從句缺少動(dòng)詞，因此選who。B項(xiàng)which指代物，C項(xiàng)that用于限制性從句且不能省略，D項(xiàng)whom作賓語，均不符合語境?！绢}干19】Thebook______isonthetableiswritteninasimplelanguage.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞which指代非限制性定語從句的先行詞book，且從句缺少動(dòng)詞，因此選which。B項(xiàng)where指地點(diǎn)，C項(xiàng)that用于限制性從句且不能省略，D項(xiàng)when指時(shí)間，均不適用?！绢}干20】Thedifference______thetwotheoriesliesintheirapproachtoproblem-solving.A.betweenB.amongC.amongwhichD.betweenwhich【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配differencebetweenAandB，表示“兩者之間的差異”。B項(xiàng)among用于三者或以上，C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)不適用。正確選項(xiàng)為A，即differencebetweenthetwotheories。2025年四川科技職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】Thestudents________theirfinalexamsnextmonth.【選項(xiàng)】A.willtakeB.tookC.aretakingD.havetaken【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】題干描述的是即將發(fā)生的未來事件，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來安排。選項(xiàng)C“aretaking”符合語法規(guī)則，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)性的計(jì)劃。其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符，A選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)但缺少上下文時(shí)間狀語，B為過去時(shí)，D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與“nextmonth”時(shí)間沖突?！绢}干2】She________herbrotherinappearanceandpersonality.【選項(xiàng)】A.takesafterB.takesinC.takesupD.takesoff【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“takeafter”表示外貌或性格相似，“takein”為欺騙，“takeup”為占據(jù)時(shí)間，“takeoff”為起飛。題干強(qiáng)調(diào)“after”的跟隨關(guān)系，A正確。B選項(xiàng)“takesin”與題意無關(guān)，C/D屬完全無關(guān)搭配?！绢}干3】IfI________you,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.wasC.amD.havebeen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“主語+be動(dòng)詞倒裝”。A選項(xiàng)“were”符合語法，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)。B選項(xiàng)“was”主謂一致錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)“am”為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)不適用虛擬語氣，D選項(xiàng)“havebeen”為完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。【題干4】Themeeting________foranhourwithoutanyprogress.【選項(xiàng)】A.lastedB.lastedupC.lastedoffD.lastedout【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定短語“l(fā)astfor”表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，B/C/D均為錯(cuò)誤搭配?！發(fā)astout”表示堅(jiān)持到結(jié)束，但需搭配具體動(dòng)作如“l(fā)astoutthestorm”，題干無此語境。正確選項(xiàng)A強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)狀態(tài)?！绢}干5】Thedata________fromthreedifferentsources.【選項(xiàng)】A.iscollectedB.wascollectedC.hasbeencollectedD.willbecollected【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】題干強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)已完成的收集過程，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！癶asbeencollected”被動(dòng)語態(tài)表動(dòng)作已完成且與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)。A選項(xiàng)主動(dòng)語態(tài)但時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，B為過去時(shí)態(tài)，D為將來時(shí)態(tài)均不符合題意。【題干6】Althoughshewastired,she________theentirepresentation.【選項(xiàng)】A.finishedB.finishedupC.finishedwithD.finishedoff【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“finish”后直接接賓語表完成動(dòng)作，B/C/D均需搭配其他賓語?！癴inishup”指結(jié)束某事后的收尾，“finishwith”指停止做某事，“finishoff”指完成最后階段。題干強(qiáng)調(diào)完整聽完，A正確?！绢}干7】Thisbookis________morepopularthanthepreviousone.【選項(xiàng)】A.themostB.moreC.themostpopularD.morepopular【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】比較級(jí)表同級(jí)比較時(shí)，需用“more+形容詞/副詞”。題干比較兩本書的流行度，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“themost”表最高級(jí)，C選項(xiàng)“themostpopular”缺少比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，D選項(xiàng)“morepopular”缺少形容詞比較級(jí)形式（應(yīng)為“morepopular”但此處需用形容詞比較級(jí)完整形式）。【題干8】Theproject________bytheendofthisyear.【選項(xiàng)】A.willbecompletedB.wascompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.wouldbecompleted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題干描述的是對(duì)將來時(shí)間點(diǎn)的預(yù)測(cè)，需用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)“willbecompleted”符合語法。B選項(xiàng)“wascompleted”為過去時(shí)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)“hasbeencompleted”為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表已完成動(dòng)作，D選項(xiàng)“wouldbecompleted”表假設(shè)而非客觀預(yù)測(cè)?！绢}干9】He________hishomeworkbeforethedeadline.【選項(xiàng)】A.managedtodoB.manageddoingC.managedwithD.managedby【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“managetodo”表示成功完成某事?！癿anageddoing”語法錯(cuò)誤，“managedwith”指管理資源，“managedby”指被管理。題干強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀努力成功完成，A正確?！绢}干10】Themuseum________freeadmissiononSundays.【選項(xiàng)】A.offersB.providesC.grantsD.supplies【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“offerfreeadmission”表提供免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)，B選項(xiàng)“provide”可搭配抽象概念但需接具體名詞（如provideservices），C選項(xiàng)“grant”多指授予資格或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)“supply”強(qiáng)調(diào)供應(yīng)實(shí)體物品。題干語境符合A選項(xiàng)?！绢}干11】Thecompany________strictrulestoensuresafety.【選項(xiàng)】A.hasestablishedB.establishedC.hasestablishedD.wouldestablish【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】題干強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已完成且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！癶asestablished”表公司已建立規(guī)則并持續(xù)有效，B選項(xiàng)為過去時(shí)態(tài)，D選項(xiàng)“wouldestablish”表假設(shè)而非事實(shí)。A選項(xiàng)缺少“has”構(gòu)成語法錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干12】Bythetimewearrived,thetrain________for30minutes.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.left【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去完成時(shí)表在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前已完成的動(dòng)作?！癶adleft”符合時(shí)序邏輯，B選項(xiàng)缺少完成時(shí)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與“30分鐘”持續(xù)時(shí)間不符，D選項(xiàng)一般過去時(shí)表單次動(dòng)作而非持續(xù)狀態(tài)。【題干13】She________Englishbecauseshefounditdifficult.【選項(xiàng)】A.gaveupB.gaveawayC.gaveinD.gaveoff【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“giveup”表示放棄，“giveaway”表示贈(zèng)送，“givein”表示讓步，“giveoff”表示散發(fā)。題干強(qiáng)調(diào)因困難而停止學(xué)習(xí)，A正確。B選項(xiàng)與“English”無邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)，C/D屬完全無關(guān)搭配?！绢}干14】Theresults________fromasurveyconductedlastmonth.【選項(xiàng)】A.arebasedB.basedC.werebasedD.willbebased【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】過去完成時(shí)表在另一過去動(dòng)作（conducted）之前已完成的動(dòng)作?！皐erebased”符合時(shí)態(tài)邏輯，A選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)與“l(fā)astmonth”沖突，B選項(xiàng)過去時(shí)態(tài)缺少完成時(shí)態(tài)，D選項(xiàng)將來時(shí)態(tài)與過去動(dòng)作無關(guān)?！绢}干15】He________theexambecauseheforgottobringhisID.【選項(xiàng)】A.failedB.failedinC.failedatD.failedon【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“failin”指在某事上失敗（如“failinatest”），但更常見的是“failtodo”表未能成功?！癴ailedtheexam”為習(xí)慣用法，B選項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)，C/D屬錯(cuò)誤介詞搭配。題干強(qiáng)調(diào)未通過考試結(jié)果，A正確?！绢}干16】Themanager________animportantdecisionyesterday.【選項(xiàng)】A.madeB.madeupC.madeforD.madeout【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“makeadecision”表示做出決定。“madeup”指虛構(gòu)，“madefor”表朝向，“madeout”指填寫或識(shí)別。題干強(qiáng)調(diào)決策動(dòng)作，A正確。B選項(xiàng)與“decision”無邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)，C/D屬無關(guān)搭配?！绢}干17】Thereport________thefindingsoftheresearch.【選項(xiàng)】A.summarizesB.summarizedC.summarizesD.summarized【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題干強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)告對(duì)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的總結(jié)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表客觀事實(shí)。“summarizes”符合語法，B選項(xiàng)過去時(shí)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)但主謂一致錯(cuò)誤（單數(shù)主語“report”需搭配“summarizes”），D選項(xiàng)過去時(shí)態(tài)。【題干18】Thestudents________theirteacher'sinstructionscarefully.【選項(xiàng)】A.followedB.followedupC.followedbyD.followedwith【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“followinstructions”表示遵循指示?！癴ollowup”指跟進(jìn)后續(xù)，“followby”指被跟隨者，“followwith”指用...繼續(xù)。題干強(qiáng)調(diào)執(zhí)行動(dòng)作，A正確。B選項(xiàng)需接具體對(duì)象（如“followuptheproject”），C/D屬錯(cuò)誤介詞搭配。【題干19】Thescientist________theexperimentforthreeyears.【選項(xiàng)】A.conductedB.conductedinC.conductedatD.conductedby【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“conductanexperiment”表示進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)?！癱onductedin/at/by”需接地點(diǎn)或執(zhí)行者，題干無此類信息，A正確。B選項(xiàng)“in”需接具體地點(diǎn)（如“conductedinthelab”），C/D屬錯(cuò)誤介詞結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干20】Themovie________theaudiencewithitsuniquestory.【選項(xiàng)】A.attractedB.attractedtoC.attractedbyD.attractedfor【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“attractaudience”表吸引觀眾。“attractto”指吸引到某地，“attractby”指因某特征被吸引，“attractfor”表為某目的吸引。題干強(qiáng)調(diào)電影本身具有吸引力，A正確。B選項(xiàng)需接具體地點(diǎn)（如“attractedtothetheater”），C/D屬錯(cuò)誤介詞搭配。2025年四川科技職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】Thebookthatherecommendedwassoengagingthat______hefinisheditinonesitting.【選項(xiàng)】A.hemanagedtoB.hecouldC.hemightD.hewould【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成時(shí)態(tài)的搭配?？崭裉幮杼钊氡硎尽俺晒ψ龅侥呈隆钡那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞，"managedto"為固定搭配，指“成功完成某事”，符合語境中“他一口氣讀完”的完成狀態(tài)。其他選項(xiàng)：B.could（能力）不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；C.might（可能性）不符合肯定語境；D.would（意愿）與動(dòng)作完成無關(guān)?！绢}干2】Bythetimethemeetingstarted,thereport______tobeoveranhourlateduetotechnicaldifficulties.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadbeendelayedB.wasbeingdelayedC.wouldbedelayedD.hasbeendelayed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的應(yīng)用?？崭裉幮璞磉_(dá)“在會(huì)議開始前報(bào)告已經(jīng)延誤”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后順序。過去完成時(shí)（hadbeendelayed）表示在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作（meetingstarted）之前已完成的狀態(tài)。B項(xiàng)被動(dòng)進(jìn)行時(shí)（wasbeingdelayed）僅描述當(dāng)時(shí)進(jìn)行中的狀態(tài)，不體現(xiàn)時(shí)間先后；C項(xiàng)“wouldbedelayed”為虛擬語氣，與事實(shí)描述不符；D項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（hasbeendelayed）時(shí)間邏輯錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干3】IfI______theexamearlier,Iwouldhavehadmoretimetoreview.【選項(xiàng)】A.tookB.hadtakenC.wouldtakeD.willtake【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣?？崭裉幮栌眠^去完成時(shí)（hadtaken）表示與“taketheexam”動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系，構(gòu)成“與過去事實(shí)相反”的虛擬條件句。A項(xiàng)一般過去時(shí)（took）無法體現(xiàn)“未發(fā)生”的假設(shè)；C項(xiàng)“wouldtake”為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣；D項(xiàng)“willtake”為與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，均不符合語境。【題干4】Themanagerrequestedthatallemployees______theirworkby5p.m.yesterday.【選項(xiàng)】A.finishedB.havefinishedC.wouldfinishD.wouldhavefinished【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)與語氣。主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)（requested），從句動(dòng)作（finish）發(fā)生在請(qǐng)求之后且要求完成，需用一般過去時(shí)（finished）體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作的完成性。B項(xiàng)“havefinished”為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，時(shí)間邏輯錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)“wouldfinish”為虛擬語氣，與事實(shí)描述矛盾；D項(xiàng)“wouldhavefinished”為過去完成時(shí)，無法體現(xiàn)從句動(dòng)作的強(qiáng)制性要求。【題干5】Althoughsheisyoung,she______asaprofessionaltranslatorforfiveyears.【選項(xiàng)】A.hasworkedB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hasworkedon【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用?？崭裉幮栌矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（hasworked）突出“至今持續(xù)五年的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷”，體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性及與當(dāng)前狀態(tài)的關(guān)聯(lián)。B項(xiàng)一般過去時(shí)（worked）僅描述過去單一動(dòng)作；C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（hasbeenworking）強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)前進(jìn)行，與“五年”時(shí)間不符；D項(xiàng)“hasworkedon”為“參與處理”的固定搭配，不符合“職業(yè)翻譯”的語境。【題干6】Themoreexerciseyou______,thebetteryourphysicalfitnesswillbecome.【選項(xiàng)】A.takeB.takesC.willtakeD.took【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致。從句主語“exercise”為不可數(shù)名詞，需用第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式（takes）。A項(xiàng)“take”為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主謂不一致；C項(xiàng)“willtake”為將來時(shí)，與“themore...thebetter”的普遍性結(jié)論矛盾；D項(xiàng)“took”為一般過去時(shí)，不符合語境?！绢}干7】By2023,______90%ofthecity'spublictransportationhadbeenconvertedtoelectricvehicles.【選項(xiàng)】A.itwasreportedthatB.accordingtothereportC.thereportshowedD.asshowninthereport【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的邏輯主語?？崭裉幮栌媒樵~短語（accordingtothereport）引出數(shù)據(jù)來源，且保持主語（thereport）與后句主語（transportation）的銜接。A項(xiàng)“itwasreportedthat”需接that從句，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整；C項(xiàng)“thereportshowed”為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，無法直接修飾后句；D項(xiàng)“asshowninthereport”語法正確但不如B項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)潔且符合學(xué)術(shù)寫作規(guī)范?！绢}干8】Ifyou______ontime,youmightmissthefirsthalfofthelecture.【選項(xiàng)】A.arriveB.arrivelateC.arriveintimeD.arriveattime【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查固定搭配與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的合理使用?！癮rrivelate”為固定短語，表示“遲到”，符合語境中“錯(cuò)過前半堂課”的負(fù)面結(jié)果。A項(xiàng)“arrive”缺少修飾成分；C項(xiàng)“arriveintime”表示“及時(shí)到達(dá)”，與“mightmiss”矛盾；D項(xiàng)“arriveattime”不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。【題干9】Thescientist______thattheexperimentwouldfailifthetemperatureexceeded40°C.【選項(xiàng)】A.believedB.believedinC.thoughtaboutD.guessed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞語義辨析?！癰elieve”指基于證據(jù)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)形成的主觀判斷，符合科學(xué)家對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的預(yù)測(cè)；“believein”側(cè)重“信仰或信任某人/某事物”；“thoughtabout”為“思考”之意；D項(xiàng)“guessed”為猜測(cè)，缺乏科學(xué)依據(jù)?！绢}干10】Althoughshewasexhausted,she______tofinishthemarathon.【選項(xiàng)】A.managedB.succeededC.triedD.decided【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的語義側(cè)重。“managedtodo”表示在困難情況下成功完成，與“exhausted”形成對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；“succeeded”需接“indoing”結(jié)構(gòu)，語法錯(cuò)誤；“tried”僅表嘗試，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；“decided”與“exhausted”無邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)?！绢}干11】Thestudy______thatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstress.【選項(xiàng)】A.suggestedB.discoveredC.indicatedD.confirmed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配?！皊uggest”后接“that從句”表示“建議/表明”，符合研究結(jié)論的客觀性；“discover”多用于科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)；“indicate”側(cè)重“暗示”；D項(xiàng)“confirm”表示“確認(rèn)已有結(jié)論”，與“study”主動(dòng)性不符。【題干12】Thecommittee______thattheprojectshouldbepostponeduntilnextyear.【選項(xiàng)】A.votedB.decidedC.suggestedD.recommended【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞與建議內(nèi)容的關(guān)系?！癲ecide”后接“that從句”表示“決定”，符合委員會(huì)的決策職能；“vote”需接“for/againstsomething”結(jié)構(gòu)；“suggest”和“recommend”為“建議”，權(quán)限層級(jí)低于“decide”?！绢}干13】Themovie______metoreflectontheimpactofsocialmediaonmodernlife.【選項(xiàng)】A.inspiredB.influencedC.motivatedD.attracted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞與心理活動(dòng)的搭配?！癷nspire”表示“激勵(lì)/引發(fā)思考”，與“reflect”形成邏輯遞進(jìn)；“influence”側(cè)重“影響行為或態(tài)度”；B項(xiàng)“motivate”強(qiáng)調(diào)“提供動(dòng)力”；D項(xiàng)“attract”僅表“吸引注意”?！绢}干14】Bytheendofthedecade,______overhalfofthepopulationhadmigratedtourbanareas.【選項(xiàng)】A.itwasreportedthatB.thedatashowedC.statisticsindicatedD.surveysrevealed【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查數(shù)據(jù)來源的客觀表述。“thedatashowed”直接引用統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，避免主觀表述，符合學(xué)術(shù)寫作規(guī)范。A項(xiàng)需接that從句；C項(xiàng)“statistics”為不可數(shù)名詞，不能作主語；D項(xiàng)“surveysrevealed”側(cè)重調(diào)查結(jié)果，但語境中無明確調(diào)查主體?！绢}干15】Themanager______thatallemployeesmustsubmittheirreportsbyFriday.【選項(xiàng)】A.emphasizedB.remindedC.announcedD.clarified【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞與指令類內(nèi)容的搭配?！癳mphasize”表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)”，符合管理層對(duì)截止日期的強(qiáng)制性要求；“remind”側(cè)重“提醒”；D項(xiàng)“clarify”為“澄清”，與“mustsubmit”的指令性不符?！绢}干16】Thebook______iswritteninsimplelanguage,makingitaccessibletostudents.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查非限制性定語從句的連接詞選擇。“which”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾“book”，補(bǔ)充說明其語言特點(diǎn)；“that”用于限制性定語從句；“who”修飾人；“where”修飾地點(diǎn)?！绢}干17】Theresearch______thatthemedicationwaseffectiveintreatingdepression.【選項(xiàng)】A.concludedB.suggestedC.discoveredD.confirmed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞與結(jié)論性結(jié)果的搭配?！癱onclude”表示“得出結(jié)論”，符合研究最終結(jié)果的表述；“suggest”表示“建議/暗示”；“discover”為“發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物”；D項(xiàng)“confirm”表示“驗(yàn)證已有結(jié)論”?！绢}干18】Althoughhetriedhisbest,he______topassthedrivingtest.【選項(xiàng)】A.failedB.managedC.succeededD.succeededin【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查固定搭配與動(dòng)詞補(bǔ)語。“failtodo”表示“未能成功做某事”，符合語境中“努力但未通過”的對(duì)比；“managedtodo”需接具體動(dòng)作；“succeeded”后需接“indoing”或“todo”；D項(xiàng)“succeededin”結(jié)構(gòu)正確但無法與“although”形成有效對(duì)比?！绢}干19】Thestudy______thatstudentswhosleeplessthan6hoursdailyaremorelikelytosufferfromanxiety.【選項(xiàng)】A.indicatesB.discoversC.provesD.demonstrates【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞與概率性結(jié)論的搭配?！癷ndicate”表示“表明/提示”，符合研究結(jié)果的推測(cè)性；“discover”強(qiáng)調(diào)“首次發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D項(xiàng)“demonstrate”側(cè)重“通過實(shí)驗(yàn)證明”；B項(xiàng)“prove”為“證明確定性結(jié)論”，與“morelikely”的或然性矛盾。【題干20】Thegovernment______thatthetaxreformwillincreaseeconomicgrowthby2%withinthreeyears.【選項(xiàng)】A.predictedB.projectedC.estimatedD.forecasted【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞與長(zhǎng)期預(yù)測(cè)的搭配?！皃roject”多用于官方機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)等宏觀指標(biāo)的預(yù)測(cè)，符合政府發(fā)布的政策文件語境；“predict”側(cè)重個(gè)人或?qū)＜业念A(yù)測(cè)；“estimate”為“粗略估計(jì)”；D項(xiàng)“forecast”多用于氣象或短期經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)。2025年四川科技職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握泄P試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的正確用法是？【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehasbeenworkingsince2020.B.Sheworkssince2020.C.Shehasworkedsince2020.D.Shehasbeenworkedsince2020.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeen+V-ing，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能繼續(xù)。B項(xiàng)缺少進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)正確但未體現(xiàn)持續(xù)性，D項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干2】Whichofthefollowingcorrectlyusesarelativepronoun?【選項(xiàng)】A.ThebookthatIborrowedisinteresting.B.ThebookwhichIborrowedisinteresting.C.ThebookwhoIborrowedisinteresting.D.ThebookwhoseIborrowedisinteresting.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)不可省略，且指代物時(shí)優(yōu)先用that。B項(xiàng)which可省略但語法正確，C項(xiàng)who指人錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)whose后接名詞錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干3】IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.Thissentenceuses?【選項(xiàng)】A.IndirectspeechB.Subject-verbinversionC.SubjunctivemoodD.Presentcontinuoustense【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】句中“were”用于虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，需搭配if從句倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（省略if時(shí)倒裝）。A項(xiàng)間接引語需改變時(shí)態(tài)，B項(xiàng)倒裝不適用于虛擬語氣，D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。【題干4】Choosethecorrectnon-finiteverbform:Shewasgiventocompletethetask.【選項(xiàng)】A.doingB.doneC.doingitD.todo【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，非謂語動(dòng)詞需用過去分詞，表示動(dòng)作被動(dòng)完成。B項(xiàng)done符合語法規(guī)則，A項(xiàng)doing為主動(dòng)形式錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)doingit冗余，D項(xiàng)todo為不定式被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干5】Theconcertwillbeginat7o'clockthisevening.【選項(xiàng)】A.inB.onC.atD.for【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】表示具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)（幾點(diǎn)鐘）用at，如at7o'clock；事件發(fā)生日不用on，on多用于日期或節(jié)日（onMonday）?！绢}干6】Takeup30%ofthespace.Whichphraseiscollocation?【選項(xiàng)】A.takeupB.takeupwithC.takeuponD.takeupby【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“takeup”表示“占據(jù)”，常見于面積、時(shí)間等量化描述。B、C、D項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤介詞搭配?！绢}干7】Thearticlebelowdiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.【選項(xiàng)】A.inferthemainideaB.summarizethekeypointsC.identifytheauthor'sopinionD.predictfuturetrends【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】閱讀理解題需根據(jù)段落首尾句及關(guān)鍵詞判斷主旨。題目明確為“討論影響”，推斷主旨時(shí)需綜合全文，而非總結(jié)細(xì)節(jié)或預(yù)測(cè)?！绢}干8】Thestudyfoundthatstudentswhosleeplessthan6hoursperformworsethanthosewhosleepmore.【選項(xiàng)】A.thanB.asC.withD.for【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】比較級(jí)后接than，最高級(jí)后接the。句中“worse”為比較級(jí)，需搭配than。B項(xiàng)as用于同級(jí)比較，C項(xiàng)with表示伴隨，D項(xiàng)for表原因?！绢}干9】Ifyouc