2024學年第二學期期末質(zhì)量檢測卷七年級英語（本試卷共五大題，滿分90分，考試時間100分鐘）注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必在答卷上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學校、姓名、考號；將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔。一、語音知識（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。1.A.wear B.clear C.hear D.nearly2.A.salt B.most C.outside D.usually3.A.good B.eager C.orange D.golden4.A.quiet B.unique C.queen D.quick5.A.match B.achieve C.cheerful D.character第二節(jié)根據(jù)句意及音標填空，在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。6.Amyhasabeautiful________/v??s/.Everyonelikeshersinging.7.Treesplaya________/ki:/roleinourlife.Wecan’tlivewithoutthem.8.Thedogsaveditsowner.Weallwantedto________/'pre?z/itforwhatitdid.9.Thepartywas________/'la?vli/withmusicanddancing.Everyoneenjoyedit.10.Everyonecanenjoythebeautifulflowers________/we?r’ev?(r)/theyareinspring.二、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從11～20各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyoneneedsfriends!Thereisasaying,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed!”And____11____sayingshowsusthatourtruefriendswillhelpwhenweareintrouble.Ifwewanttomake____12____friends,weshouldkeepthefollowingsinmind.Firstly,we____13____befriendly.Weshouldsmileatotherswhenwemeetpeoplearoundus.Smileatsomeone____14____wearealmostsuretogetasmileinreturn.____15____toremembernames.Itmakesournewfriendsfeelhappywhenwecallthembytheirnames.Itgivesthemwarmfeeling.Wewillmakeagoodimpressiononthem____16____weremembertheirnames.Ifwedon’tagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,weshouldappeartobefriendly,too.Don’targue,butdiscuss.Listentoourfriendscarefullywhenthey____17____.Wealwayslosefriendsifwearguetoomuch.Friendlypeopleconsiderothers,andtheydon’talwaysthinkof____18____.Whenwedon’twanttothinkofothers,wewilllosefriends____19____.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.Finally,wecanmakefriendswithallkindsofpeople____20____allovertheworld,malesorfemales,adultsorchildren.Reallyfriendlypeoplerespecteveryoneatalltimes.11.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.many B.much C.little D.few13.A.may B.must C.would D.could14.A.if B.and C.or D.but15.A.Try B.Tries C.Tried D.Trying16.A.so B.until C.because D.though17.A.talks B.talked C.aretalking D.weretalking18.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves19.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily20.A.in B.from C.near D.about三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Onemorning,ayoungmanwaswalkingalongthebeach.Andthenhesawaboyfarawaypickingupsomethingandthrowingitintotheseagently.Hewentupwiththeboyquickly.Hewas____21____tofindthattheboywaspickingupthestarfishes.Andabovetheboytherewerebirds____22____inthesky.“Excuseme,whatareyoudoing,littleboy?”theyoungmanasked.“Iamthrowingthe____23____intothesea.Theseawater____24____themontothebeachthenightbefore.”theboyanswered.“Whyareyouthrowingthestarfishesbackintothesea?”theyoungmancontinued.Theboyreplied,“Sir,youseethesunwillsoon____25____andtheseawaterwillfloataway.”“Butdon’tyouthinkitisawasteofyour____26____becausetherearealotofstarfishesalongthislongbeach?Surelyyoucan’tkeepdoingitalldaylong.Itis____27____foryoutomakeadifference!”Thechildignored（忽視）theyoungman’swords.Thenhepickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea,andsaid,“Itmakesadifferenceforthatone.Wouldyouliketo____28____themwithme?Itwouldmakeadifference.”Thisissomethingveryspecialineachoneofus.Wehavethe____29____tomakeadifferencetoshapethefuture.Eachofusmustfindourownstarfish.Don’tgiveup____30____becausetheproblemseemstoohardtofinish.21.A.scared B.worried C.surprised D.interested22.A.eating B.flying C.hiding D.drinking23.A.sand B.birds C.rocks D.starfishes24.A.swam B.pushed C.pulled D.caught25.A.fall B.burn C.rise D.shoot26.A.time B.food C.water D.money27.A.easy B.dangerous C.possible D.difficult28.A.save B.feed C.kill D.catch29.A.hobby B.ability C.interest D.personality30.A.easily B.hardly C.quietly D.clearly四、閱讀（共兩節(jié)：滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從31～45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。（A）“Tony,brushyourteethbeforebed!”Momcalledfromthelivingroom.Tonythrewhisslippersasideandsaidangrily,“Shealwayssaysthesamething.I’msotiredofit!”Atschool,MrsGreen,Tony’steacher,stoppedhimagain.“Don’truninthehallway!Youmayfalldown!”shesaid.Tonyfeltsosad.Rulesalwaysstoppedhimfromhavingfun.Allday,parentsandteacherskepttellingTonywhattodo.Whenitwastimetosleep.Tonylayinbedandthought,“Nomorerules!Theyaresoboring!”Thenhefellasleep.Suddenly,Tonywasinhisclassroom.Itwassonoisy!Somestudentsweretalkingloudly,andothersweresleepingontheirdesks.Theblackboardwasfullofmessydrawings.Therewerenoteachersatall!Tonywasveryhappy.“Great!Norules!Icangooutandplaynow!”heshouted.TonyrantothecinematowatchNeZha.Butwhenhegotthere,itwasamess.Peoplewalkedaroundandtalkedloudly.Alittleboybehindhimkeptkickinghisseat.Tonycouldn’tseeorhearthemoviewell.Heaskedthemtostop,butnobodylistened.ThenTonywenttothezoo.Hesawpeoplefeedinganimalswithbread,plasticbagsandbottles.Theanimalslookedsickandangry.Themonkeysthrewthingsatpeople.Then,abigbearranoutofitscageandcamestraighttoTony!Tonywassoscared.Heranasfastashecould.“Oh,no!”Tonywokeup.Hewasinhisbed,andhisclotheswerewetwithsweat.“Thankgoodness!Itwasjustadream,”hesaid.Lookingatthemoonoutside,Tonythought,“Mayberulesarenotsobadafterall.”31.HowmightTony’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.bored-sad-angry-scared-excited-supportiveB.angry-sad-bored-excited-scared-supportiveC.angry-bored-excited-scared-sad-supportiveD.angry-sad-scared-supportive-bored-excited32.WhatcanweknowaboutTonywhenhewasinthecinema?A.Hedidn’tlikethemovie. B.Hewatchedthemoviequietly.C.Hedidn’thavefunatthecinema. D.Hewenttothecinemawithhisclassmates.33.WhatdidTonyreallydothatday?A.Hevisitedthezoo. B.Hehadadreaminhissleep.C.HewatchedNezha. D.HefelldowninfrontofMrsGreen.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Norules,noorder. B.Onlystudentsmustfollowrules.C.It’sgoodtohavenorules. D.Itisimportanttomakenewrules.（B）Artificialintelligence(AI)ischanginghowwemanage(管理)water.AIhelpsususewatersmartlyandkeepsitsafe.Inwatermanagement,AIhelpsusguesshowmuchwaterpeoplewillneed.Forexample,ifacityisfacingahotsummer,AIcanguessthatpeoplewillusemorewaterfortheirgardensandpools.AIcanmakewellguessaboutfuturewaterneedsbylookingatpastinformation,suchasweatherchangesandhowmuchwaterpeopleusedbefore.Thishelpswaterworkersplanbetterandusewatercarefully.AIalsohelpsfindleaksinwaterpipes.Ifthereisasmallholeinapipeunderthestreet,AIcanfinditwithspecialtoolstostopthewaterrunningout.Fixingleaksquicklyisimportantbecauseitsaveswaterandmoney.Forexample,ShanghaiusesAItofindleaksandsavesalotofwatereveryyear.AIishelpfulinanotherwaybycheckingwaterquality.AIcantestwatersamples(樣品)toseeifthewateriscleanorharmful.Thishelpsmakesurethatdrinkingwaterissafeforeveryone.AtowncanuseAItocheckitsdrinkingwatereverydaytomakesureitisclean.However,therearesomeproblemswithusingAIinwatermanagement.Itcanbecostlytosetup,andworkersneedtrainingtousethesesystems.Itisalsoveryimportanttokeepwaterdata(數(shù)據(jù))safefrombadpeople.AsAIgetsbetter,itcanhelpusmanagewatermoreeffectively.Withgoodplanning,AIcanmakewaterusesmarterandsaferforthefuture.35.InwhichwayscanAIhelpusmanagewater?①guesswaterneeds②findleaks③checkwaterquality④keepwaterdatasafeA.①②③ B.②④③ C.①②④ D.①③④36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)eaks”meaninParagraph3?A.Amachinetogetwater. B.Awaytocleanwater.C.Awaytocheckwaterlevels. D.Asmallholetoletwaterrunout.37.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraphs2and3?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byshowingexamples. D.Bycomparingfacts.38.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsAIinwatermanagement?A.Hedislikesit. B.Hesupportsit.C.Heisnotsureaboutit. D.Heiscuriousaboutit.（C）YuMinwasanimportantChinesenuclearphysicist(核物理學家),andheishonoredas“thefatherofChineseHydrogenBomb(氫彈)”.In1961whenYuwasgiventhetaskofresearchingonthehydrogenbomb,heaccepteditwithoutthinking.Forthenext28years,hekepthisworkasecretandstayedhiddenfromthepublic.Evenhiswifedidn’tknowhisjob.TodevelopChina’sownhydrogenbombquickly,Yuworkeddayandnight.Heguidedhisteamtocreateacompletedesignafterthreemonthsofcalculations(計算).Afterworkinginhardenvironmentforalongtime,hisbodybecameweak.Buthenevergaveup.OnOctober16,1964,China’sfirstatomicbombexploded(原子彈爆炸)successfully.Later,onJune17,1967,China’sfirsthydrogenbombexploded,makingChinathefastestcountrytogofromatomictohydrogenbombs,muchquickerthantheUSA(7years),France(8.5years)ortheUK(4.5years).Yucamebacktopublicviewin1999receivingthe“TwoBombs,OneSatelliteMeritAward”forhiswork,togetherwithsomeotherscientistssuchasSunJiadong,QianSanqiang,QianXuesenandDengJiaxianandsoon.In2015,YuMinwontheNationalScienceandTechnologyAward.InJanuary2019,YuMinpassedaway,leavinghisdeeploveforthecountryandhismemorablecontributions.39.WhichwordscandescribeYuMinaccordingtoParagraph2and3?A.Cleverandhonest. B.Funnyandstrict.C.Caringandpatient. D.Smartandhardworking.40.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappen?a．China’sfirstatomicbombexploded.b．China’sfirsthydrogenbombexploded.c．YuMinbeganhydrogenbombresearch.d．YuMinwonChina’sScienceandTechnologyAward.e．YuMinandhisteamfinishedthehydrogenbombdesign.Ad-c-b-e-a B.d-c-a-e-b C.c-e-a-b-d D.c-e-b-a-d41WhatdoYuMinandQianXuesenhaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyreceivedthesameaward. B.Everyoneknewtheminthe1960s.C.TheybothworkedonHydrogenBomb. D.Theywerecalled“theFatherofAtomicBomb”.42.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.YuMin,aSecretManwhoWonManyAwardsB.TheDevelopmentofChina’sHydrogenBombC.YuMin,“theFatherofChineseHydrogenBomb”D.TheJourneyfromAtomicBombtoHydrogenBomb（D）WelcometoChinaTravelAgency.Herearefourmost-visitedspotsforthefollowingmonth.TheYellowRiverScenicAreaisinthenorthwestofZhengzhou.It’sabout20kilometersawayfromthecity.Anditshowsthewonderfulscenery.Thereareover40touristspots.Itcoversanareaofmorethan20squarekilometers.TheLongmenGrottoesinLuoyangisabout13kilometerssouthofLuoyang.Peoplestartedtoshapetherocksin493,theNorthernWeiDynasty(386～534).MostofthecarvingswerebuiltintheTangDynasty.TheworkendedintheQingDynasty.Afterover1,000years,over2,300cavesand100,000statueswereleftthere.TheHenanMuseumisinthecenterofZhengzhou.Themuseum,whichwasbuiltin1997,isoneofthelargestmuseumsinChina.Thebuildingstyleisgrandandunique.Ithascollectedover170,000culturalobjectswhichshowthehistoryofseveralthousandyears.ThehistoryofplantingchrysanthemumsinKaifengstartedover1,500yearsago.NowtheChrysanthemumCultureFestivalisheldeveryyear.Itlastsamonth,fromOctobertoNovember.Touristscantastedeliciousfoodwhileenjoyingchrysanthemums.Itisreallyagoodtreatforyoureyesandyourstomachaswell.43.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheYellowRiverScenicArea?A.Thereareover2,300cavesinit. B.Itismorethan30squarekilometers.C.Ithasmorethan40touristspots. D.Itisabout13kmawayfromZhengzhou.44.Ifyouwanttoenjoybeautifulflowersandtrydeliciousfood,whichisthebestplacetogo?A.TheHenanMuseum B.TheYellowRiverScenicAreaC.TheLongmenGrottoes D.TheChrysanthemumCultureFestival45.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassageabove?A.Inamagazine. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Inasciencebook.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入1—5各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therewillbeakindofsmallcarsinthestreetsinthefutureallovertheworld.Thesmallcarshavemoreadvantagesthanbiggerones.EasiertoDrivePeoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetterthanthebigones.____46____Butitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily,justlikeridingabike.____47____EnvironmentfriendlyIfeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andthentherewillbemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.____48____Theycanrunwiththehelpofsolarpower.Cutcost____49____Peopledon’thavetopaymuchmoneyforthesecars.Drivingthiskindofcarswillalsobesaferbecausethesecarscangoasfastas65kilometersanhour.____50____However,theywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Theyarenicecars,right?Sowhynotbuythesmallcarstomakelifebetter?A.Thecarisassmallasabike.B.Thelittlecarswillbemuchcheaper.C.Thiskindofcarscansavemoreenergytoo.DThecarsinthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity.E.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.五、寫作（共四節(jié)：滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題：每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞，在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞，每空限填一詞。TheDragonBoatFestivalisanamazingChinesefestivalon5thMayofChineseLunarCalendar.PeoplerememberQuYuan,abravepoet,byholdingdragonboatraces.Summerisap____51____seasontoholdthecelebrations.Nothingisbetterthantakingpartinwatersportsonsuchhotdays.Duringtheboatraces,everyteamplaysagainsteachotherontheriveratthes____52____ofabout20kilometersperhour.Rowers(劃船者)listentothedrumbeatsandrowtogetherwithalltheireffortstorushtowardsthefinishlinequickly.Ofcourse,s____53____isimportant,soplayerswearlifejackets(救生衣)outside.Besidesraces,familiesmakezongziathome.Andallfamilymemberswillhaveabigmealtogether.Thisfestivalnotonlykeepsourculturealivebutalsoshowsthespiritoftogetherness.Peoplealsos____54____theactivitiesallovertheworld.Manyothercountriesholdsimilaractivitiesonthatday.TheDragonBoatFestivalisabigeventinGuangzhou.Pleasecometoj____55____inouractivitiesnextyear.第二節(jié)根據(jù)所給中文填空（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）56.Toplantatree,wemust________(挖、掘)aholefirst.57.Thereisa________(巨大的)mountaininfrontoftheriver.58.Weshoulddoexerciseeverydaytokeep________(健康的).59.Manyplacesofinterest________(位于、坐落在)inthenorthofthecountry.60.Youcanseemanypeopleplayingwateronthe________(海岸，海濱)insummer.第三節(jié)完成句子（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）61.我的弟弟過去常常玩游戲。Mybrother________________________games.62.他現(xiàn)在每天花很多時間閱讀科學書籍。Nowhe________lotsoftime________sciencebookseveryday.63.他想成為一名科學家。多么偉大的夢想呀！Hewantstobeascientist.________________hisdreamis!64.親戚和朋友們都希望他實現(xiàn)夢想。________relatives________friendshopehecanmakehisdream________________.65.我們?nèi)胰硕紴榈艿芨械津湴痢llmyfamilies________________________mybrother.第四節(jié)書面表達（共1題：滿分15分）66.學校將舉辦環(huán)保主題演講比賽，主題是“SmallActionsBigChanges”，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點寫一篇演講稿，號召同學們從身邊小事做起，共創(chuàng)“綠色未來”（Greenfuture）。參考詞匯：資源resource注意：1．包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮。2．不得透露學校、姓名等個人信息，否則不予評分。3．詞數(shù)70詞左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。SmallActionsBigChangesAsweallknow,agreenfutureisimportanttohumanbeings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024學年第二學期期末質(zhì)量檢測卷七年級英語（本試卷共五大題，滿分90分，考試時間100分鐘）注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必在答卷上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學校、姓名、考號；將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔。一、語音知識（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）【1~5題答案】【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D第二節(jié)根據(jù)句意及音標填空，在填寫答卷