2026屆江蘇省啟東市東安中學中考英語適應性模擬試題含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?---________.It’snosmokingarea.A．Yes,please B．OfcoursenotC．You’dbetternot D．Notatall2、－Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.－Iagree.I’mweakinEnglish.A．muchdifficultthan B．sodifficultasC．lessdifficultthan D．moredifficultthan3、MissZhaoisveryfriendly.Wealllike________.A．me B．you C．her D．him4、SunLiisakindgirl.Sheoften______thepeopleintrouble.A．willhelp B．helps C．ishelping D．hashelped5、---HaveyouheardofYaoFoundationCharityTour?---Yes.It’sverykind_________YaoMing________somuchforcharity.A．of;todoB．of;doC．for;todoD．for;do6、It’shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until7、–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How8、—____isyourmother?—Sheisinthekitchen.A．Where B．What C.When D．How9、Sheaskedtheteacher______.A．howoldwerethetwins B．ifshecouldhelpthestudentsinneedC．whatthematterwaswiththenewstudent D．thatshegotfullmarksintheexam10、(2012甘肅白銀)Ithinkeverystudentshouldgotoschool________，butsomeofthemarealwayslate．A．bythetimeB．ontimeC．foratimeD．a(chǎn)ttimesⅡ.完形填空11、Inourdailylife,somepeoplethinkthatsmoking1helpthemrelax.Infact,smokingisreally2.Doyouknowthatthereareover4,000chemicals（化學藥品）incigarettes?Thesechemicalsare3forourbodies.Theycancausecancerand4diseases.Thesmokefromcigarettesharmsnotonlysmokersbutalsootherpeople.It’s5“second-handsmoke”anditcanbe6andhashigherrisks.Smokersshouldn’tusesmoking7themrelax.Theymustgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.1．A．mustB．canC．should2．A．healthyB．healthC．unhealthy3．A．goodB．badC．well4．A．otherB．othersC．a(chǎn)nother5．A．calledB．callsC．calling6．A．moredangerousB．dangerousC．themostdangerous7．A．helpB．tohelpC．helpingⅢ.語法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1．,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2．(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3．yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4．(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5．(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6．justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7．tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8．themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9．(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10．(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、1．Theleafletiswrittenfor.A．visitorsB．teachersC．parentsD．students2．Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"frightened"?A．scaryBscaredB．surprisedC．surprising3．VisitorscanthrowtheirrubbishA．onthegroundB．intherubbishbagsC．intheplasticbagsD．inthecar4．VisitorsareallowedtoA．getoutoftheircarsB．givefoodtotheanimalsC．useflashphotographyD．keeptheircarwindowclosed5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepassageisasafetyleaflet.B．Weneedtoreadtheleafletcarefully.C．Wecantalkwitheachotherloudly.D．Wecanlistentobeautifulsoundofnature.B14、Whileattheparkoneday,awomansatdownnexttoamanonabeachnearaplayground.“That’smysonoverthere,”shesaid,pointingtoalittleboyinaredsweaterwhowasgliding(滑行)downtheslide.“He’safine-lookingboy,”themansaid.“That’smysonontheswing(秋千)inthebluesweater.”Then,lookingathiswatch,hecalledtohisson,”Whatdoyousayifwego,Todd?”Toddpleaded(懇求),“Justfivemoreminutes,Dad.please?Justfivemoreminutes.”ThemannoddedandToddcontinuedtoswingtohisheart’scontently(盡興地).Minutespassedandthefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisson.“Timetogonow?”AgainToddpleaded,“Fivemoreminutes,Dad.Justfivemoreminutes.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Okay.”“Oh,youarecertainlyapatientfather,”thewomansaid.Themansmiledandthensaid,”MyoldersonTommywaskilledbyadrunkendriverlastyearwhilehewasridinghisbikenearhere.IneverspentmuchtimewithTommyandnowI’dgiveanythingforjustfivemoreminuteswithhim.I’vevowed(發(fā)誓)nottomakethesamemistakewithTodd.”“Hethinkshehasfivemoreminutestoswing.Thetruthis…Igetfiveminutestowatchhimplay.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）1．Thewoman’ssonwas________.A．inredB．wearingabluesweaterC．calledToddD．playingontheswing2．Accordingtothepassage,themanhad________son(s)theyearbefore.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four3．Thewomanthoughtthemanwas________withhisson.A．a(chǎn)ngryB．strictC．pleasedD．patient4．Tommydiedwhen________.A．hikingB．swingingC．cyclingD．driving5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Themanfeltguilty(內(nèi)疚)aboutnottospendingmuchtimewithTommy.B．Themandidn’tallowToddtoswingforanotherfiveminutes.C．Theman’soldersonTommyhadbeendeadforaboutayear.D．ThemanwouldliketogiveanythingforfivemoreminuteswithTommy.C15、Evenifyoushopwithplasticbags,alwaysremembertorecyclethem.Mostfamiliesdon’trealizetheimportanceofeco-friendlyliving,especiallychildren.Sohowcanyouhelpchildrenstartseeinggreen?Well,hereareafewsuggestions.Don’tbuytoys－borrowinstead.Ifkidsareconcerned,mosttoysstarttolosetheirshine.Don’tlettheunlovedtoysgatherdustaroundthehouse－instead,joinalocaltoylibrary,givethemtothelibrary.Andifyoudobuynewtoys,trytobuytoysmadefromwoodandothereco-friendlymaterials.Spendtimeoutside.Makesureyourchildspendstimelearningtobeoutside.Lethim/hergetinvolvedinnaturebyplantingatree,buildingabirdhouse,ortakingabikerideinanearbypark.Teachgreen.Evenifyourchilddoesn’treceiveanenvironmentaleducationintheclassroom,there’snoreasonthatyoucan’tspreadthewordathome.Letyourkidhelpoutwithseparatingyourrecyclables.Stickwitheco-friendlyentertainment.Mostkidsmaynotseemlikeinterestedinthesubjectontheenvironment,butputitinaTVshowandthey’llchangetheirminds.Givethematasteoftheonlinecartoonshow,andyou’llfinallyfindthechildrenlearnithappily.1．Thephrase“helpchildrenstartseeinggreen”canbereplacedby“__________”.A．helpchildrenseethegreencolorB．tellchildrentheyshouldlikegreenC．helpchildrenunderstandtheimportanceofeco-friendlylivingD．teachchildrenhowtorecyclerubbish2．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword.“recyclables”is“_____.”A．可以回收利用物B．再生能源C．化學藥劑D．電纜線3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?.A．Wecanbuytoysmadefromwood.B．Parentsshouldn’tteachchildrenenvironmentalsubjectsathome.C．Mostkidsdon’tliketolearnsubjectsontheenvironmentD．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobuildabirdhouse.4．Thewriterdoesn’tthinkthat_________.A．parentsshouldbuylotsoftoysfortheirchildren.B．parentsshouldgiveunlovedtoystothelibrary.C．parentscanteachchildrenenvironmentalsubjectsonTV.D．parentsshouldspendtimeinnaturewiththeirchildren.D16、Hecameagainthenextdayandworkeduntilitwastimetoleave.HisnamewasJerry.Hewas12andhadbeenattheChildren’sHome(孤兒院)sincehewasonlyfour.Ithoughtofhim.Hewashonest(誠實).Forexample,thehandle(柄)oftheax(斧)brokeoneday.JerrysaidtheChildren’sHomewouldmendit.Ihandedhimsomemoneytopayforit.Hewouldn’ttakethemoney."I’llpayforit,mama.Ibrokeit.Ididn’thitthewoodintherightplace."________________________________.Anditwasaweakhandle.I’llspeaktotheseller."Itwasonlythenthathewouldtakethemoney.AnotherthingaboutJerrywasthathewoulddothoselittlebuthelpfulthings.Thethingswouldnotbebadlyneededbutwouldmakelifesomucheasier.Forexample,hefoundaholenearthefireplace."I’llputsomewoodinthehole,mama.Thenwhenasuddenstorm(暴風雨)comesup,youcanstaywarm."Onecoldday,Jerrysatclosebymenearthefire.Wewatchedthefirebum.Hesuddenlytalkedofsomethinghehadnevertalkedofbefore."Youlooklikemymother,especially(特別)nexttothefire"Butyouwerefour,Jerry,’whenyoucametoliveattheChildren’sHome.Doyoustillrememberyourmother?"1．HowlonghadJerrylivedattheChildren’sHomebythetimehemetthewriter?A．Oneyear. B．Fouryears. C．Eightyears. D．Twelveyears.2．HowdidJerryfeelafterhebrokethehandleoftheax?A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Lucky.3．WhatdidthewriterthinkofJerry?Hewas.A．clever,honestbutlazy B．honest,helpfulandworkedhardC．honest,warm-heartedandstrange D．careful,honestandweak4．Thesentenceunderlined(劃線的)meansthat.A．youshouldbemorecarefulnexttimeB．a(chǎn)nyonecanhitthewoodintherightplaceC．IalwayshitthewoodintherightplaceD．peoplehitthewoodsometimesinthewrongplace5．Whichisright?A．Jerrylivedwithhisparentsattimes.B．ThewriterwasreallyJerry’smother.C．Jerrylikedthewriterandthewriterlikedhim,too.D．Jerrydidnotliketolivewithhismother.E17、Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:I’llneverloseweight---IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenes（基因）formakingusfat.There’splentyofevidence（證據(jù)）thatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncalories（熱量卡）slowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝).Iffact,althoughfatpeopleconsume(消耗)moreenergythatslim(苗條的)people,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately(正確地).ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried(多樣的)programthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.IfyoudoYoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogain(所獲)Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfort(輕微的不舒服)asyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisyourbodyadapting(配合)tothepositive(積極的)changesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearquickly.Ifyoudon’t,stoptorestandseekmedicaladvice.1．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutbeingfat?A．Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B．Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C．Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D．Itisbecauseofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.2．Accordingtothewriter,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A．Bytakingvariedexercise.B．Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C．Bydoinglessexercise.D．Bytakingoutdoorexercise.3．Whatisthewriter’sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?A．Keepingfitissurlyapainfulexperience.B．Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C．Paininexerciseshowsthatyouarereachingyourgoal.D．Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totelltheimportanceofkeepingfit.B．Toexplainsomemisconceptions(誤解)aboutfatnessandexercise.C．Toshowushowtoloseweightandkeepfit.D．Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.F18、Carrotsareeasytogrowandeasytoharvest.Theytastegood.Andtheycontainalotofcarotene(胡蘿卜素).Whenpeoplethinkofcarrots,theyusuallysayit'savegetablethatislong,thinandorange.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Forexample,ParisMarketcarrotsareaboutfivecentimetresaround.BelgianWhitecarrotsare,astheirnamessuggest,white.Forthebestresults,carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Thesoilalsoshouldhavenorocks.Toprepareyourgardenforcarrots,digupthesoil,loosenitandturnitover.Then,mixinsomeplantmaterial.Weather,soilconditionsandagewillaffectthewaycarrotstaste.Expertssaywarmdays,coolnightsandamediumsoiltemperaturearethebestconditionsforgrowingcarrotsthattastegreat.Carrotsneedtimetodeveloptheirfullsugarcontent.Thisgivesthemtheirtaste.Thebestwaytojudgeifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrighterthecolour,thebetterthetaste.Ifthegrounddoesfreezeinyourpartoftheworld,simplycoveryourcarrotgardenwithathicklayer(層)ofleavesorstraw.Thiswillpreventthegroundfromfreezing.Youcanremovethegroundcoverandharvestthecarrotsastheyareneeded.Carrotsareoneoftheworld'smostpopularvegetables.Theycanbecookedandpreparedinmanydifferentways.1．Carrotsare__