大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷2025年閱讀理解高分技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解（40分）要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itoffersusnumerousadvantages,suchasconvenience,efficiency,andaccesstoavastamountofinformation.However,italsobringsaboutsomechallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandcyberbullying.ThefollowingpassagediscussestheimpactoftheInternetonourlives.A.TheadvantagesoftheInternetB.ThechallengesoftheInternetC.TheimpactoftheInternetonourlivesD.HowtousetheInternetresponsibly2.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.However,othersarguethatithasledtoadecreaseinhumaninteractionandadeclineinsocialskills.Thefollowingpassageexploresthedebatebetweentechnologyandhumaninteraction.A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyB.ThedrawbacksoftechnologyC.TheimpactoftechnologyonhumaninteractionD.Howtobalancetechnologyandhumaninteraction3.Thefollowingpassagediscussestheimportanceofexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth.Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whyisexerciseimportantforgoodhealth?B.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?C.Howcanexercisehelppreventchronicdiseases?D.Whataresomecommonbarrierstoregularexercise?4.Manypeopledreamoftravelingtheworldandexploringdifferentcultures.However,somearguethattravelcanbeexpensiveandtime-consuming.Thefollowingpassagediscussestheprosandconsoftraveling.A.TheadvantagesoftravelingB.ThedisadvantagesoftravelingC.HowtomaketravelmoreaffordableD.Thebestplacestotravel5.Thefollowingpassagetalksabouttheimportanceofeducationinourlives.Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whyiseducationimportant?B.Whatarethebenefitsofagoodeducation?C.Howcaneducationhelpusachieveourgoals?D.Thechallengesofaccessingqualityeducation6.Manypeoplebelievethatthekeytosuccessishardworkanddetermination.However,othersarguethatluckandtimingalsoplayasignificantrole.Thefollowingpassageexploresthedebatebetweenhardworkandluck.A.TheimportanceofhardworkB.TheroleofluckinsuccessC.HowtobalancehardworkandluckD.Thefactorsthatcontributetosuccess7.Thefollowingpassagediscussestheimpactofclimatechangeonourplanet.Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whatisclimatechange?B.Howisclimatechangeaffectingourplanet?C.Whatcanwedotomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?D.Theimportanceofglobalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange8.Thefollowingpassagetalksabouttheimportanceofmaintainingahealthydiet.Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whyisahealthydietimportant?B.Whatarethebenefitsofabalanceddiet?C.Howcanwemaintainahealthydiet?D.Thechallengesoffollowingahealthydiet9.Manypeoplebelievethatmusichasthepowertohealandbringjoytoourlives.Thefollowingpassageexploresthetherapeuticeffectsofmusic.A.ThebenefitsofmusicB.HowmusiccanhealC.TheroleofmusicinourlivesD.Thebesttypesofmusicforrelaxation10.Thefollowingpassagediscussestheimportanceofreadingforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whyisreadingimportant?B.Whatarethebenefitsofreading?C.Howcanreadinghelpusdevelopasindividuals?D.Thechallengesoffindingtimetoread二、完形填空（30分）要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Inthepastfewdecades,theworldhaswitnessedasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhoareoverweightorobese.Thishasledtoanincreaseinhealthproblems,suchasheartdisease,diabetes,andhypertension.Thereareseveralfactorsthatcontributetothisgrowingproblem,includingunhealthydiets,lackofphysicalactivity,andgeneticpredisposition.Oneofthemainreasonsfortheincreaseinobesityistheavailabilityofprocessedfoods.Thesefoodsarehighincalories,fat,andsugar,andlowinnutrients.Theyarealsooftenmarketedinawaythatmakesthemappealingtochildrenandadultsalike.Anotherfactoristhesedentarylifestylethatmanypeoplelead.Withtheadventoftechnology,peoplearespendingmoretimesittinginfrontofscreensandlesstimeengaginginphysicalactivity.Geneticpredispositionalsoplaysaroleinthedevelopmentofobesity.Somepeoplearemorelikelytogainweightthanothersduetotheirgeneticmakeup.However,evenpeoplewithageneticpredispositioncanpreventobesitybyadoptinghealthylifestylehabits.Despitethenumerousfactorsthatcontributetoobesity,therearestepsthatindividualscantaketoreducetheirrisk.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystodothisistoadoptahealthydiet.Thismeanseatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins,andlimitingtheintakeofprocessedfoods,sugarydrinks,andhigh-fatfoods.Anotherimportantstepistoincreasephysicalactivity.Thiscanincludeanythingfromwalking,jogging,andcyclingtoparticipatinginsportsorexerciseclasses.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpburncalories,buildmuscle,andimproveoverallhealth.Inadditiontodietandexercise,itisalsoimportanttomanagestress.Stresscanleadtoovereatingandweightgain.Findinghealthywaystocopewithstress,suchasmeditation,yoga,andspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,canhelppreventobesity.Thefightagainstobesityisacomplexone,butitisnotimpossible.Byadoptinghealthylifestylehabits,individualscanreducetheirriskofdevelopingobesityanditsassociatedhealthproblems.11.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto:A.ExplainthecausesofobesityB.DiscusstheeffectsofobesityonhealthC.ProvidetipsforpreventingobesityD.Describetheroleofgeneticsinobesity12.Theword"advent"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.arrivalB.discoveryC.inventionD.improvement13.Theauthormentionsprocessedfoodsinthepassageto:A.ExplainwhypeoplearegainingweightB.DiscussthebenefitsofprocessedfoodsC.DescribethetypesoffoodpeopleshouldavoidD.Provideexamplesofhealthyfoods14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisafactorthatcontributestoobesity?A.AhealthydietB.RegularphysicalactivityC.GeneticpredispositionD.Alloftheabove15.Theauthorsuggeststhatonewaytopreventobesityisto:A.AdoptahealthydietB.IncreasephysicalactivityC.ManagestressD.Alloftheabove16.Theword"mitigate"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.reduceB.eliminateC.preventD.ignore17.Theauthorbelievesthat:A.ThefightagainstobesityisimpossibleB.IndividualscanreducetheirriskofobesitybyadoptinghealthylifestylehabitsC.GeneticpredispositionisthemaincauseofobesityD.Thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibilityforpreventingobesity18.Theauthorusestheword"significant"inthefirstparagraphtoemphasize:A.TheimportanceofexerciseB.TheimpactofobesityonhealthC.ThenumberofpeoplewhoareoverweightorobeseD.Theroleofprocessedfoodsinobesity19.Theauthormentionstheimportanceofmanagingstressinthepassageto:A.ExplainwhypeoplegainweightB.DiscussthebenefitsofstressmanagementC.ProvidetipsforreducingstressD.Describetheimpactofstressonhealth20.Theauthorconcludesthepassageby:A.SummarizingthemainpointsofthepassageB.ProvidingadditionalinformationaboutobesityC.DiscussingtheroleoftechnologyinobesityD.Encouragingindividualstoadopthealthylifestylehabits四、翻譯（20分）要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.2.Itisessentialtomaintainabalancebetweenworkandpersonallifetoavoidburnout.3.Theincreasingdemandforrenewableenergysourceshasledtosignificantadvancementsinsolarandwindpowertechnology.4.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplearoundtheworld.5.Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresurgentactionfromgovernmentsandindividualsalike.6.Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayweinteractwitheachotherandconsumenews.7.Advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavegreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeformanypeople.8.Theimportanceofculturaldiversitycannotbeoverstated,asitenrichesourunderstandingoftheworld.9.Theglobaleconomyisbecomingincreasinglyinterconnected,whichpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.10.Theconceptofwork-lifebalanceisgainingmoreattentionaspeoplestrivetoachieveabetterqualityoflife.五、寫(xiě)作（30分）要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫(xiě)一篇150-200詞的短文。提示：1.隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活方式發(fā)生了很大變化。2.科技進(jìn)步帶來(lái)了便利，但也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題。3.請(qǐng)談?wù)勀銓?duì)科技發(fā)展對(duì)生活方式影響的看法。六、聽(tīng)力理解（20分）要求：聽(tīng)錄音，回答下列問(wèn)題。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethethreemainreasonsfortherecentincreaseinairpollution?3.Howdoestheauthorsuggestwecanreduceourcarbonfootprint?4.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningcomparedtotraditionalclassroomlearning?5.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionontheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth?本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解（40分）1.C.TheimpactoftheInternetonourlives解析：文章開(kāi)頭提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一部分，然后討論了它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)，因此整個(gè)文章都在討論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們生活的影響。2.C.Theimpactoftechnologyonhumaninteraction解析：文章討論了科技對(duì)人類(lèi)互動(dòng)的影響，包括積極和消極的影響，因此正確答案是關(guān)于科技對(duì)人類(lèi)互動(dòng)的影響。3.B.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?解析：文章首先提出了鍛煉對(duì)健康的重要性，然后詳細(xì)討論了定期鍛煉的好處，因此這個(gè)問(wèn)題是在詢問(wèn)鍛煉的好處。4.A.Theadvantagesoftraveling解析：文章討論了旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，包括探索不同文化和拓寬視野，因此正確答案是關(guān)于旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。5.A.Whyiseducationimportant?解析：文章從教育的角度討論了為什么教育很重要，包括教育對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的影響，因此這個(gè)問(wèn)題是在詢問(wèn)教育的重要性。6.D.Thefactorsthatcontributetosuccess解析：文章討論了成功的關(guān)鍵因素，包括努力工作、運(yùn)氣和時(shí)機(jī)，因此正確答案是關(guān)于成功的因素。7.B.Howisclimatechangeaffectingourplanet?解析：文章討論了氣候變化對(duì)地球的影響，包括極端天氣事件和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)破壞，因此這個(gè)問(wèn)題是在詢問(wèn)氣候變化的影響。8.A.Whyisahealthydietimportant?解析：文章討論了健康飲食的重要性，包括提供身體所需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)和預(yù)防疾病，因此這個(gè)問(wèn)題是在詢問(wèn)健康飲食的重要性。9.A.Thebenefitsofmusic解析：文章討論了音樂(lè)的好處，包括減輕壓力和提高情緒，因此正確答案是關(guān)于音樂(lè)的好處。10.A.Whyisreadingimportant?解析：文章討論了閱讀的重要性，包括個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)和知識(shí)獲取，因此這個(gè)問(wèn)題是在詢問(wèn)閱讀的重要性。二、完形填空（30分）11.C.Providetipsforp