2025年英語(yǔ)閱讀理解聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)專項(xiàng)能力測(cè)試試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下短文回答問(wèn)題。ThefollowingisapassageaboutthehistoryoftheInternet.Inthe1960s,theUnitedStatesgovernmentfundedthedevelopmentofacomputernetworkcalledARPANET.ThepurposeofARPANETwastocreateasecurecommunicationnetworkthatcouldwithstandanuclearattack.Thisnetworkconnectedvariousresearchinstitutionsanduniversities,allowingthemtoshareinformationandresources.Inthe1970s,VintCerfandBobKahndevelopedtheTCP/IPprotocol,whichmadeitpossibleforcomputerstocommunicateovertheARPANET.ThisprotocolwasthefoundationforthemodernInternet.Now,answerthefollowingquestions:(1)WhatwasthemainpurposeofARPANETinthe1960s?A.Tocreateasecurecommunicationnetwork.B.Toconnectresearchinstitutionsanduniversities.C.Todevelopacomputernetworkforgovernmentuse.D.Toprovideaccesstoinformationandresources.(2)WhodevelopedtheTCP/IPprotocol?A.VintCerfandBobKahnB.AlGoreC.TimBerners-LeeD.SteveJobs(3)WhatistheTCP/IPprotocolresponsiblefor?A.Creatingasecurecommunicationnetwork.B.Connectingresearchinstitutionsanduniversities.C.AllowingcomputerstocommunicateovertheARPANET.D.Providingaccesstoinformationandresources.(4)HowdidtheInternetevolvefromARPANET?A.ThegovernmentcontinuedtofundthedevelopmentofARPANET.B.ARPANETwasreplacedbyanewnetworkcalledtheInternet.C.TheInternetwascreatedtoprovideaccesstoinformationandresources.D.TheInternetwascreatedtoconnectmoreresearchinstitutionsanduniversities.(5)WhoisconsideredthefatherofthemodernInternet?A.VintCerfB.BobKahnC.TimBerners-LeeD.AlGore(6)WhatisthesignificanceoftheTCP/IPprotocolinthehistoryoftheInternet?A.ItmadeitpossibleforcomputerstocommunicateovertheARPANET.B.Itprovidedaccesstoinformationandresources.C.Itcreatedasecurecommunicationnetwork.D.Itconnectedresearchinstitutionsanduniversities.(7)HowdidtheInternetimpactsocietyinthe21stcentury?A.Itincreasedtheuseofcomputers.B.Itmadecommunicationeasier.C.Itcreatednewjobopportunities.D.Alloftheabove.(8)WhatisthedifferencebetweenARPANETandtheInternet?A.ARPANETwasanetwork,whiletheInternetisanetworkofnetworks.B.ARPANETwasdevelopedbythegovernment,whiletheInternetwasdevelopedbyprivatecompanies.C.ARPANETwasasecurecommunicationnetwork,whiletheInternetisnot.D.Botharethesame.(9)WhatisthesignificanceoftheInternetintheglobaleconomy?A.Ithascreatednewindustries.B.Ithasmadeiteasiertodobusiness.C.Ithasimprovedcommunication.D.Alloftheabove.(10)WhoisresponsibleforthedevelopmentoftheWorldWideWeb?A.VintCerfB.BobKahnC.TimBerners-LeeD.SteveJobs二、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和詞義填空。Thefollowingisapassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Physicalactivityisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Ithelpsmaintainahealthyweight,reducestheriskofchronicdiseases,andimprovesmentalhealth.Inaddition,regularexercisecanenhancethequalityoflifeandincreaselongevity.Regularexercisehasnumeroushealthbenefits.First,ithelpsmaintainahealthyweight.Whenweexercise,ourbodyburnscalories,whichcanpreventweightgainandhelpwithweightloss.Second,itreducestheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcancer.Regularexercisealsoimprovesourcardiovascularhealth,strengthensourimmunesystem,andincreasesourenergylevels.Exerciseisnotonlybeneficialforphysicalhealthbutalsoformentalhealth.Engaginginphysicalactivitycanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Itcanalsoimproveourmoodandcognitivefunction,whichcanhelpusperformbetteratworkandschool.However,itisessentialtochoosetherighttypeofexerciseandengageinitregularly.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysaweek.Now,fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords:1.Physicalactivityisanessentialpartofa_______lifestyle.2.Exercisehelpsmaintaina_______weight.3.Regularexercisecanreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchas_______.4.Engaginginphysicalactivitycanreducestress,anxiety,and_______.5.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesof_______exerciseor75minutesof_______exerciseperweek.6.Itisessentialtochoosetherighttypeofexerciseand_______itregularly.7.Regularexercisecanimproveour_______health.8.Exercisecanalso_______ourmoodandcognitivefunction.9.Thebenefitsofexercisearenotonlylimitedtophysicalhealthbutalsoinclude_______.10.Tomaintainahealthylifestyle,itisessentialtoincorporate_______intoourdailyroutine.四、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________thebookandwriteareview.A.readB.readsC.readingD.readed2.She________herphonewhenshewasinthemeeting.A.hadbeenlookingB.waslookingC.lookedD.looks3.IfI________you,Iwouldneverdothat.A.wereB.beC.wasD.am4.Thesun________upwhenwearrivedatthebeach.A.hadrisenB.risesC.risingD.wasrising5.Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,I________alreadyleft.A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.willhaveD.will6.Themovieis________at7p.m.,soweshouldarriveearly.A.startingB.startedC.startD.tostart7.She________totheparty,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.A.wasgoingB.goesC.wentD.isgoing8.They________fortwohoursbeforethetrainarrived.A.werewaitingB.waitedC.havewaitedD.haswaited9.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthetrip.A.rainsB.israiningC.rainD.rained10.He________theexamyesterday,buthefaileditanyway.A.tookB.takesC.hastakenD.wastaking五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.我昨天下午去了圖書(shū)館。2.她正在準(zhǔn)備明天的考試。3.他們已經(jīng)討論了這個(gè)問(wèn)題一個(gè)多小時(shí)了。4.他總是按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。5.這個(gè)城市的變化真是大??！六、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示：假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)的學(xué)生，最近學(xué)校組織了一次環(huán)保活動(dòng)，以下是你對(duì)這次活動(dòng)的感受和看法。1.描述活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容和形式。2.分享你在活動(dòng)中的所見(jiàn)所聞。3.表達(dá)你對(duì)這次活動(dòng)的感受和看法。4.提出你對(duì)未來(lái)環(huán)?；顒?dòng)的建議。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“ThepurposeofARPANETwastocreateasecurecommunicationnetworkthatcouldwithstandanuclearattack.”可知，ARPANET的主要目的是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)能夠承受核攻擊的安全通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“VintCerfandBobKahndevelopedtheTCP/IPprotocol”可知，VintCerf和BobKahn開(kāi)發(fā)了TCP/IP協(xié)議。3.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“VintCerfandBobKahndevelopedtheTCP/IPprotocol”可知，TCP/IP協(xié)議使得計(jì)算機(jī)能夠在ARPANET上通信。4.B解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Inthe1970s,VintCerfandBobKahndevelopedtheTCP/IPprotocol,whichmadeitpossibleforcomputerstocommunicateovertheARPANET.”可知，在20世紀(jì)70年代，VintCerf和BobKahn開(kāi)發(fā)了TCP/IP協(xié)議，這使得計(jì)算機(jī)能夠在ARPANET上通信。5.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句“VintCerfisconsideredthefatherofthemodernInternet.”可知，VintCerf被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之父。6.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“VintCerfandBobKahndevelopedtheTCP/IPprotocol,whichmadeitpossibleforcomputerstocommunicateovertheARPANET.”可知，TCP/IP協(xié)議使得計(jì)算機(jī)能夠在ARPANET上通信。7.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句“TheInternethasimpactedsocietyinthe21stcenturybyincreasingtheuseofcomputers,makingcommunicationeasier,andcreatingnewjobopportunities.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在21世紀(jì)對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了影響，包括增加計(jì)算機(jī)的使用、使溝通更容易以及創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。8.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“ThepurposeofARPANETwastocreateasecurecommunicationnetworkthatcouldwithstandanuclearattack.”可知，ARPANET的目的是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)能夠承受核攻擊的安全通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)。9.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句“TheInternethasimpactedsocietyinthe21stcenturybyincreasingtheuseofcomputers,makingcommunicationeasier,andcreatingnewjobopportunities.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在21世紀(jì)對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了影響，包括增加計(jì)算機(jī)的使用、使溝通更容易以及創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。10.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“VintCerfandBobKahndevelopedtheTCP/IPprotocol”可知，VintCerf和BobKahn開(kāi)發(fā)了TCP/IP協(xié)議。二、完形填空1.healthy解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Physicalactivityisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.”可知，體育鍛煉是健康生活方式的重要組成部分。2.healthy解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Ithelpsmaintainahealthyweight.”可知，體育鍛煉有助于保持健康的體重。3.heartdisease,diabetes,andcancer解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Regularexercisecanreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcancer.”可知，定期鍛煉可以降低患心臟病、糖尿病和癌癥等慢性疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。4.depression解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Engaginginphysicalactivitycanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.”可知，參與體育活動(dòng)可以減輕壓力、焦慮和抑郁。5.moderate-intensityaerobicexerciseorvigorous-intensityaerobicexercise解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek.”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織建議成年人每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的輕度有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)或75分鐘的劇烈有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。6.engagein解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek.”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織建議成年人每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的輕度有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)或75分鐘的劇烈有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。7.cardiovascular解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Regularexercisealsoimprovesourcardiovascularhealth.”可知，定期鍛煉也有助于改善我們的心血管健康。8.improve解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Itcanalsoimproveourmoodandcognitivefunction.”可知，它還可以改善我們的情緒和認(rèn)知功能。