unit3sportsandfitnessunit3單

詞

樂

園sportsandfitness01單詞講解02單詞練習(xí)03單詞記憶wordsandexpressions單

詞

講

解fitness['f?tn?s]n.健康；健壯；適合（某事物或做某事）fitadj.適合的，健康的unfitadj.不健康的；不合適的 （反義詞）fitnessn.健康；健壯；適合?unfitness?n.不健康；不適合 （反義詞)?n.健壯，健康例：Hehasattainedpeakfitnessthisseason.他本賽季達到了巔峰狀態(tài)?？纱钆涞膭釉~：build,buildup,improve,increase,workon

增進身體健康例：Shehiredaspecialtrainertobuildupherfitness.n.適合（某事物或做某事）fitnessforsth.適合某事fitnesstodosth.適合做某事例：Ihaveconvincedthebossmyfitnessforthejob.(convincesb.sth.)我說服了老板我適合這份工作。fitness['f?tn?s]n.健康；健壯；適合（某事物或做某事）短語搭配?fitfor?：適合或恰當如:Thisjobisfitforbeginners.????fitinwith?：與…一致或協(xié)調(diào)如:Herideasfitinwithourplan.?fitwith?：裝配或匹配如:Thedatafitswiththetheory.?keepfit?：保持健康如:Heexercisesdailytokeepfit.?haveafit?：發(fā)脾氣或大吃一驚拓展[f?t]

adj.健壯的；健康的fitfitness1.

(fit)hasnowbecomeanimportantelementinourlives.現(xiàn)在，健康已經(jīng)成為我們生活中的一個重要因素。2.They

performthesetasksbecausetheyhavethenecessarybusinessdomainknowledge.他們適合執(zhí)行這些任務(wù)，因為他們具有必要的商務(wù)領(lǐng)域的知識。3.Productionofthegoodsmustfitin

theneedsofthesociety.商品生產(chǎn)必須符合社會需要。Fitnessarefittowith改錯題1.Hisfitlevelisexceptionalforhisage.fit→fitness(需名詞形式)

2.Thisdressfitnessmeperfectly!fitness→fits(需動詞第三人稱單數(shù))

3.She'stakingafitclassatthegym.fit→fitness(fitnessclass為固定搭配)KeepfitFitinFitnesscenter融入群體保持健康

健身中心短語搭配連線題event[?'vent]n.大事；發(fā)生的事情；公開活動；社交場合常見短語搭配?條件假設(shè)?：-intheeventof（倘若發(fā)生）-inthatevent（如果那樣）?轉(zhuǎn)折強調(diào)?：-inanyevent（無論如何）-atallevents（不管怎樣）????專業(yè)術(shù)語?：-eventhandler（事件處理程序，計算機領(lǐng)域）-eventlog（事件日志）??主要派生詞?eventual?adj.表示“最終的”或“結(jié)果的”?eventually?adv.意為“最終地”，同義于finally或intheend?eventless?adj.描述“平靜無事的”狀態(tài)?uneventful?adj.與eventless近義，指“無重大事件的”或“平凡的”，常見于描述日常場景。??event辨析accidentincidenteventaccident

一般指一些意外事故incident

一般指小事件，小事故event

一般指大的事件，活動或大型運動項目accident,incident,event三者都含有“事件”之意。accident多指偶然或意外發(fā)生的不幸的事情。atrafficaccident交通事故incident既可指小事件或小插曲，又可指政治上有影響的事件或事變。Hecouldremembereveryincidentingreatdetail.他能把每件小事的細節(jié)都記得很清楚。thelugougiaoincident盧溝橋事變。event尤指歷史上的重大事件，還可以表示國際、國內(nèi)的大事以及體育比賽項目。thechiefeventsof2017.2017年的大事件Whicheventshaveyouenteredfor?你參加了什么項目?event辨析accidentincidentevent一、選擇題（詞義核心區(qū)別）

1.Thecarcrashwasatragic____causedbyslipperyroads.A.incidentB.accidentC.eventaccident強調(diào)意外、非故意的事故2.Theprotestattheembassybecameaseriousinternational____.A.eventB.accidentC.incidentincident指引發(fā)關(guān)注的小規(guī)模突發(fā)事件3.TheOlympicGamesisamajorsporting____heldeveryfouryears.A.eventB.accidentC.incidentevent指計劃好的大型活動event二、填空題（用accident/incident/event填空）

1.Thepoweroutagewasaminor

,fixedwithinanhour.2.Shebrokeherleginaskiing

lastwinter.3.Ourcompanywillsponsoracharity

nextmonth.三、改錯題1.Theweddingwasabeautifulaccidentwith200guests.

錯誤：accident→event(婚禮是計劃好的活動)2.Thechemicalleakwasjustasmallevent,notdangerous.

錯誤：event→incident(小規(guī)模突發(fā)事件)incidentaccidenteventevent四、情景判斷題

判斷以下場景該用哪個詞：

1.Astudentslipsonawetfloorandsprainsanankle.

答案：accident(意外事故)

2.Acelebrity'sargumentatarestaurantbecomesviralnews.

答案：incident(引發(fā)關(guān)注的突發(fā)事件)3.Anationalmusicfestivalattractingthousandsofpeople.

答案：event(有計劃的大型活動)honour[??n?(r)]n.榮譽；榮幸；尊敬名詞用法與核心搭配?表示‘尊敬’或‘榮譽’?。泛指抽象概念時作不可數(shù)名詞：例：Itisagreat?honour?toreceivethisaward.獲得此獎是莫大榮譽。具體指‘使感到光榮的事/人’時作可數(shù)名詞：例：Heisan?honour?tohisfamily.他是家族的光榮。?????主要派生詞??honourable?adj.可敬的dishonour?adj.恥辱的?尊稱與正式場合用語?對法官/市長的尊稱：YourHonour（大人）榮譽稱號：honorarypresident(榮譽校長)honour動詞用法與典型結(jié)構(gòu)?1.表達‘尊敬’或‘表彰’?基本用法：honoursbwithsth被動表榮幸：behonouredtodo?2.履行承諾或責任?強調(diào)守信：honouranagreement/commitment??????常見短語搭配?inhonourof?為紀念/慶祝?havethehonourofdoingsth?有幸做某事?dosbhonour?或?dohonourtosb?：向某人致敬??honour一、選擇題（基礎(chǔ)用法）1.Thesoldierwas_____forhisbraveryinbattle.A.honouredB.honouringC.honourD.honours(behonouredfor因...被表彰)2.It'sagreat_____tobeinvitedtospeakheretoday.A.honourB.honouredC.honouringD.honourable(honour作名詞，表示“榮幸”)3.Sherefusedtheaward,sayingshewantedto_____herteaminstead.A.honourB.honoursC.honouredD.honouring(honour作動詞，表示“表彰”)二、填空題（介詞搭配）

1.Theceremonywasheld

honouroftheretiringprofessor.2.Iwouldbehonoured

attendyourwedding.3.Theyfoughthardtodefendthe

oftheircountry.

intohonourdetermination[d??t??(r)m??ne??(?)n]n.決心，決定表示堅定意志時常搭配形容詞修飾：great/strong/unwaveringdetermination強大的決心??grim/fiercedetermination頑強的決心??????????主要派生詞??determinev.下定決心determinedadj.下定決心的determinedlyadv.堅決地determination[d??t??(r)m??ne??(?)n]n.決心，決定動詞搭配?：show/demonstratedetermination（展現(xiàn)決心）strengthen/weakendetermination（增強/削弱決心）?介詞搭配?：withdetermination（堅決地）。??determinationtodosth（做某事的決心）。????????????determination[d??t??(r)m??ne??(?)n]n.決心，決定常用短語?：?determinefacts?：認定事實，多用于法律或?qū)W術(shù)場景。???determinedby...?：由...決定，例如：“Outcomesare?determinedby?effort”（結(jié)果由努力決定）。??拓展??determine[d??t??(r)m?n]v.確定；決定1.接名詞或代詞?：直接跟賓語，表示決定或確認對象。例：Thecourt?determined?theverdict（法庭作出了裁決）?2.接動詞不定式（determinetodosth.）?：表示“決定做某事”，強調(diào)動作本身。例：He?determinedtostudy?abroad（他決定出國留學(xué)）。???3.接介詞結(jié)構(gòu)（determineon/uponsth.）?：表示“決定某事”，后接名詞或動名詞。例：They?determinedon?anewstrategy（他們決定采用新策略）。???4.接從句（determinethat/what...）?：用于正式表達決定或結(jié)論。例：Thecommittee?determinedthat?theprojectshouldstop（委員會決定停止該項目）。???5.bedeterminedtodosth.?：形容詞短語表示“決心做某事”，強調(diào)持續(xù)狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用。determinedetermination一、選擇題（基礎(chǔ)用法）

1.Her_____tosucceedkeptherstudyinglateeverynight.A.determineB.determinationC.determinedD.determining2.Theteamshowedgreat_____infinishingtheprojectontime.A.determinedB.determinativeC.determinationD.determines3.Aftermonthsofeffort,hefinally_____tochangehiscareerpath.A.determinationB.determinedC.wasdeterminedD.determiningdetermination二、填空題（介詞搭配）

1.Shefought_____determinationagainsttheillness.2.Hisdetermination_____wintheraceinspiredeveryone.3.Thecommitteeshowedalackofdetermination_____reachinganagreement.三、改錯題

1.Hisdeterminetoimprovewasadmirable.determine→determination(需名詞形式)

2.Shewasdeterminationtoprovehertheorycorrect.determination→determined(bedeterminedto)3.Theyworkedwithdeterminedtofinishthetask.determined→determination(with+名詞)withintoinjureinjured[??nd??(r)]vt.損害；使受傷[??nd??(r)d]adj.受傷的；有傷的；委屈的injury['?nd??ri]n.損傷；挫傷搭配：getinjured受傷haveaninjury受傷beseriously/badlyinjured嚴重受傷seriously/badltinjure嚴重受傷beinjuredbysb被某人所傷害aninjuredboy-位受傷的男孩injureinjured[??nd??(r)]vt.損害；使受傷[??nd??(r)d]adj.受傷的；有傷的；委屈的injury['?nd??ri]n.損傷；挫傷搭配：getinjured受傷haveaninjury受傷beseriously/badlyinjured嚴重受傷seriously/badltinjure嚴重受傷beinjuredbysb被某人所傷害aninjuredboy-位受傷的男孩injure直接導(dǎo)致功能喪失的損傷事故、身體器官、名譽損害Fiveplayersgotinjuredhurt情感疼痛或輕微身體傷害日常受傷、心理感受Mywordshurtherharm廣義損害（身體/精神/環(huán)境）抽象危害Smokingharmshealthwound戰(zhàn)斗攻擊造成的開放性傷口槍傷、刀傷等soldierswoundedinbattle近義詞辨析injure一、選擇題（基礎(chǔ)用法）

1.Threeplayerswere_____inthefootballmatchlastnight.A.injureB.injuredC.injuryD.injuring2.Thecaraccident_____hislegbadly.A.injuredB.injuryC.injureD.injuring3.Shesufferedaserious_____whilehikinginthemountains.A.injureB.injuredC.injuryD.injuring

injure二、填空題（介詞搭配）

1.Hewasinjured

afallfromtheladder.2.Thefirefighterrisked

tosavethechild.3.Herpridewasbadly

byhisrudecomments.三、改錯題1.Theinjuretohisbacktookmonthstoheal.錯誤：injure→injury(需名詞形式)

2.Shewasinjuringintheexplosionbutsurvived.錯誤：injuring→injured(被動語態(tài)需過去分詞)

3.Hiswordsinjuredherfeelingsdeeply.正確(injure可接抽象名詞如feelings/reputation)

ininjuryinjuredinjure四、高級用法辨析

1.injure(v.)vshurt(v.)-Thechemicalspill_____theenvironment.

答案：injured(更正式，指嚴重傷害)

-She_____herfingerwhilecooking.

答案：hurt(輕微傷害更常用)2.wound(n./v.)vsinjury(n.)-Thesoldierreceivedagunshot_____.

答案：wound(多指武器造成的傷口)-Head_____canbelife-threatening.

答案：injuries(泛指各種身體傷害)

compete[k?m?pi?t]v.競爭；對抗；參加比賽（或競賽）核心用法與搭配?competewith/againstsb(forsth)?。表示“與某人競爭（某物）”，強調(diào)對抗性。?????competeforsth?。意為“為某物爭奪或爭取”。competeinsth?。指“參加某類比賽或競賽”。變形??第三人稱單數(shù)competes過去式competed現(xiàn)在分詞competing過去分詞competedcompete詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?competev.競爭，對抗competitionn.競爭，比賽competitorn.參賽者，參賽對手competitiveadj.有競爭力的一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Therewereover100_____(noun)intherace.

答案：competitors

2.Thejobmarketisextremely_____(adj)thesedays.

答案：competitive

3.She_____(verb)inthreesportsatschool.

答案：competedcompete二、選擇題（基礎(chǔ)用法）

1.Athletesfrom50countrieswill_____intheOlympicsnextmonth.A.competeB.competitionC.competitiveD.competitor2.The_____betweenthetwocompaniesisfierce.A.competeB.competitionC.competitiveD.competitor3.Shehasavery_____personalityandalwaysaimstowin.A.competeB.competitionC.competitiveD.competitorpretend[pr?'tend]vi.&vt.假裝;裝扮

主要語法結(jié)構(gòu)?pretendtodosth?：假裝做某事（一般動作）。?pretendtobedoing?：假裝正在做某事（進行時）。?pretendtohavedone?：假裝已完成某事（完成時）。?pretend(tosb)+that從句?：向某人假裝…。變形??過去分詞pretended第三人稱單數(shù)pretends過去式pretended現(xiàn)在分詞pretendingpretend練習(xí)?1.Lucypretended

(notknow)anythingaboutitandsaidnothing.【答案】nottoknow2.Hepretended

(read)anEnglishbookwhenhisfathercamein.【答案】tobereading3.Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,

(pretend)thatnothinghappened.【答案】pretendingpretend綜合改錯題

1.Shepretendedbeingunawareoftherules.

錯誤：being→tobe

2.HewaspretendedtosleepwhenIentered.

錯誤：waspretended→pretended

3.Let'sdon'tpretendthateverythingisfine.*

錯誤：don'tpretend→notpretend單

詞

練

習(xí)1.fitnessn.健康；健壯；適合-----fitadj.適合的；健康的；vt.&vi.適合----unfitadj.不適合的2.hostvt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人-----hostessn.女主人3.honourn.榮譽；尊敬：榮幸vt.給予表揚-----honourableadj.可敬的；體面的----honouredadj.受尊敬的4.championn.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者----championshipn.錦標賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號5.determinevi.&vt.決定；確定----determinationn.決心；決定----determinedadj.有決心的6.injurevt.使受傷；損害----injuryn.損傷；傷害----injuredadj.受傷的7.strengthn.力量；體力----strengthenv.增強----strongadj.強壯的8.failvi.失敗vt.不及格；使失望----failuren.失??；失敗的人（或事物）9.competevi.競爭;對抗----competitionn.競爭；比賽----competitorn.競爭者;對手----competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的10.stressn.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→

stressfuladj.造成壓力的----stressedadj.感到有壓力的重點短語1.comealong

跟隨：到達：進步：趕快2.workout

鍛煉；計算出；解決3.makeit

獲得成功：準時到達4.setanexample

樹立榜樣5.fallapart

破裂；破碎；崩潰6.loseheart

喪失信心；泄氣7.giveup

放棄；投降8.makesense

有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9.pretendtodo

假裝做某事10.evenif/though

即使；雖然11.makeadifference有作明或影響12.ratherthan

而不是13.cut..out

停止做；剪下14.nowandthen有時；偶爾15.compare...to/with比較單

詞

記

憶1.fitness(n.)健康；適合

2.soccer(n.)足球；足球運動

3.stadium(n.)體育場；運動場

4.boxing(n.)拳擊（運動）

5.badminton(n.)羽毛球運動

6.marathon(n.)馬拉松賽跑

7.event(n.)比賽項目；大事；活動

8.comealong出現(xiàn)；到達；進步

9.ski(adj.)滑雪的(v.)滑雪

11.host(v.)主辦；主持(n.)主辦者；主人；主持人

12.track(n.)跑道；軌道；蹤跡(v.)追蹤；跟蹤

13.trackandfield田徑

14.gym(n.)健身房；體育館

15.gymnastics