北師大版中考英語中的名詞辨析句型一、選擇題1．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps2．—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．a(chǎn)ttention3．—Couldyouexplainthesaying“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.”tome,please?—OK.Ittellsusthatsuccesscomesfromgood.A．a(chǎn)bility B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork4．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience5．The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．lesson C．paper D．message6．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population7．—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A．condition B．position C．education D．situation8．Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense9．—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance10．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position11．Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A．cost B．pay C．value D．price12．—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction13．Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions14．Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods15．I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense16．—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water17．Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．interest C．progress D．information18．—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices19．WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress20．—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．a(chǎn)bility21．Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A．method B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．interest D．interview22．Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes23．Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation24．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team25．—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion26．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．a(chǎn)bility27．Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population28．Allthe________wasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation29．—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose30．ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories31．Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience32．Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion33．—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost34．—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice35．Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation36．—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result37．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction38．Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost39．Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service40．—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A．habit B．project C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)dvice【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Timmy，我無法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?！彝耆?。你現(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵?？疾槊~辨析。decisions決定；directions方向；sides邊；steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知，要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀，takesteps表示“采取措施”，故選D。2．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在生日聚會(huì)上露西打扮的漂亮嗎？——當(dāng)然，她白色的裙子吸引了每個(gè)人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝；B.organization組織；C.introduction說明書；D.attention注意力；根據(jù)句意故選D3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你能向我解釋一下諺語“獨(dú)木不成林”嗎？——可以。告訴我們成功來自良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作?？疾槊~詞義辨析。題干中“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”意為獨(dú)木不成林，強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選D。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：彼得對讀有關(guān)動(dòng)植物的書很感興趣。他對動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解?？疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；knowledge知識；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter對動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：桌上的留言是給你的。上面說李先生明天要來看你?？疾槊~辨析。advice建議；lesson課程；paper紙；message信息，留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事，而根據(jù)“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天來訪”是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的應(yīng)是留言。故選D。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于市場需求的不斷增長，盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升?？疾槊~辨析。pollution污染；production產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音；population人口。根據(jù)“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知，是指盲盒這種產(chǎn)品的需求量會(huì)上升，故選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雖然他在政府中從未擔(dān)任過要職，但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓?！@就是為什么很多人尊敬他?？疾槊~辨析。condition條件；position職位；education教育；situation情況。根據(jù)“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知，此處指政府的高位要職；highposition“高位”。故選B。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一個(gè)人出去?？疾槊~辨析。scene場景；silence沉默；service服務(wù)；sense判斷力。根據(jù)“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知，應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他？——他不在乎別人怎么看他?？疾槊~辨析。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；effort努力；suggestion建議；balance平衡。考查固定搭配makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事；此處表示“不努力做某事”，用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用會(huì)大大提高你的英語技能?？疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件；situation情況；event大事件；position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對的情況，即在真正的情景中學(xué)習(xí)英語，故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這臺(tái)電腦售價(jià)5000元，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了它的實(shí)際價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。cost價(jià)錢；pay工資；value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)前面的5,000yuan可知，應(yīng)是售價(jià)和電腦的實(shí)際價(jià)值作比較。故選C。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)用5G技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人操作的世界?！y以置信！科學(xué)家們（腦子里）充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意?？疾槊~。instruction操作指南；instrument儀器；invention創(chuàng)意；introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示，能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意，故選C。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，早起并害怕錯(cuò)過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定，你可以在床上呆比以前更長的時(shí)間?？疾槊~詞義辨析。signs標(biāo)志；symbols象征；experiences經(jīng)歷；expressions表達(dá)。根據(jù)常識可知，“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學(xué)生們的經(jīng)歷，“experiences”符合句意，故選C。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：李先生總有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑。考查名詞辨析。surveys調(diào)查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)是有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑，所以methods符合題意，故選D。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我相信辛蒂會(huì)趕到酒店的。她有一個(gè)好的方向感?？疾槊~辨析。idea主意；feeling感覺；experience經(jīng)歷；sense識別力。根據(jù)題干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”，結(jié)合上文語境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”，可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故選D。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了?！堑摹Ｕ巡扇⌒袆?dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。wood樹木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，這里說的是污染變少了，故選B。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果你對某事感興趣，你會(huì)更容易長時(shí)間關(guān)注它?？疾槊~辨析。attention關(guān)心；interest興趣；progress進(jìn)步；information消息；結(jié)合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感興趣，可推測出是關(guān)心，“payattentionto”表示“關(guān)注”，是固定詞組，故選A。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——格林先生，我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦？——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心！為什么不試著用它們造句呢？考查名詞辨析。decisions決定；sentences句子；suggestions建議；choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知，此處應(yīng)為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：吳偉，一位年輕的藝術(shù)家，受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)?？疾槊~辨析題。A.pride自豪；B.praise稱贊；C.promise允諾；D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意語境，可知praise符合句意，故選B。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個(gè)男孩嗎?——當(dāng)然!我真佩服他的勇氣?？疾槊~詞義辨析，gift禮物；friendship友誼；courage勇氣；ability能力。根據(jù)“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居，可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的，故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你擅長英語，在找工作的時(shí)候就多了一個(gè)優(yōu)勢?？疾槊~辨析。method方法；advantage優(yōu)勢；interest興趣；interview面試。根據(jù)“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知，是找工作的優(yōu)勢，故選B。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇。他們不確定哪一個(gè)對他們更好。本題考查名詞。choice選擇，progress進(jìn)步，effort努力，mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知，他們不確定道哪一個(gè)更好，因此表示他們無法做出選擇，makechoices“做出選擇”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車?？疾槊~辨析。position位置，職位；population人口；production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知，建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這是一張我們城市的地圖?？?，我們學(xué)校在這兒！考查名詞辨析。map地圖；music音樂；name名字；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置，可知這是一張地圖，故選A。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇菲，如果你拿不動(dòng)的話，我可以幫你拿這個(gè)重的包?！@是個(gè)善意的幫助。太感謝了?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；service服務(wù)；offer主動(dòng)提供的幫助；suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”，可知是在提供幫助，故選C。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡，你必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知，此處指為了保持平衡，必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展，就業(yè)人口不斷增加，更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)該被提供?？疾槊~。invention發(fā)明；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知，此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了，因?yàn)樵L問被取消了?，F(xiàn)在把它收起來?？疾槊~辨析。pollution污染；connection連接；suggestion建議；preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“thevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.”可知，此處表示所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了。故選D。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊，但獨(dú)自從河里救人太危險(xiǎn)了?！堑?。作為青少年，我們最好向成年人尋求幫助?？疾槊~辨析。humour幽默；courage勇氣；wisdom智慧；purpose目的。根據(jù)“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知，山姆從河里救人，說明他很有勇氣。故選B。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來越多?？疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品；customers顧客；cultures文化；histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Cindy總是精力充沛，因?yàn)樗刻於甲龃罅康倪\(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣；knowledge知識；energy精力；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知，這里是說Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩瘋狂喜愛足球，但是他沒有時(shí)間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛好很困難?？疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship關(guān)系；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個(gè)男孩喜歡足球，但是他還要學(xué)習(xí)，所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我聽說你買了一輛智能汽車。這輛車能讓你覺得物有所值嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾槊~辨析。va