鄭州亞歐交通職業(yè)學(xué)院

中單招《英語(yǔ)》每日一練試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Thescientistisinterested________makingasmallercomputer.A.toB.forC.inD.with答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配?！癰einterestedin”是常見(jiàn)的固定表達(dá)，意為“對(duì)......感興趣”。在英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)“對(duì)做某事感興趣”常用“beinterestedindoingsth.”。A選項(xiàng)“to”、B選項(xiàng)“for”、D選項(xiàng)“with”均不能與“interested”構(gòu)成此意思的搭配，所以答案選C。2、---Howaboutthenewly-builtrailway?

---It'ssaidtobe（）.A.abouttwothousandkilometreslongB.lengthabouttwothousandskilometresC.twothousandkilometresaboutlongD.intwothousandkilometresoflength答案:A解析:這道題考查長(zhǎng)度的表達(dá)方式。在英語(yǔ)中，“數(shù)字+度量單位+形容詞”是常見(jiàn)的長(zhǎng)度表述結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)“abouttwothousandkilometreslong”符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)“thousands”使用錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是“thousand”。C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“intwothousandkilometresoflength”不是正確的長(zhǎng)度表達(dá)方式。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。3、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(10)選（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.disturbedD.received答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，科學(xué)家們對(duì)中國(guó)中部可能存在的大型毛發(fā)動(dòng)物感到興趣，并希望盡快證明其存在。當(dāng)工程師們?cè)趪?guó)家森林公園目擊到這種動(dòng)物后，科學(xué)家們對(duì)此發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生了積極的反應(yīng)。由于這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與科學(xué)家們之前的好奇和期待相符，因此他們對(duì)此感到興奮（excited）是合理的反應(yīng)。其他選項(xiàng)如surprised（驚訝）、disturbed（困擾）和received（收到）均不符合文中科學(xué)家們對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這一神秘動(dòng)物時(shí)的情感反應(yīng)。4、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(2)選（）A.seemB.appearC.turnD.come答案:B解析:在此語(yǔ)境中，“withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay_____tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer”描述的是通過(guò)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的想象，街上的每個(gè)人似乎都可能變成小偷、間諜或殺手。這里需要一個(gè)詞來(lái)表達(dá)“看起來(lái)像是”或“似乎”的意思。選項(xiàng)B“appear”恰好符合這一含義，它用于描述某種表面上的或看似真實(shí)的情況，因此是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)如“seem”雖然也有類似含義，但在此句中，“appear”更為貼切，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)了一種視覺(jué)上的呈現(xiàn)或表象。而“turn”和“come”則完全不符合語(yǔ)境。5、I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopyB.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopyD.wouldratherdo;thancopy答案:D解析:這道題考查固定句型的用法?！皐ouldratherdo...thando...”是常見(jiàn)的固定搭配，表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。A選項(xiàng)“preferdo”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“preferdoing;thancopy”搭配不當(dāng)；C選項(xiàng)“woulddo;ratherthancopy”不符合常用句型。所以選D，符合“wouldratherdo...thando...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。6、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Herhusband__whenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.A.was

very

critical

of

herB.felt

disappointedC.wasproudofherD.washappybutcritical答案:C解析:根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，當(dāng)妻子找到現(xiàn)在的工作時(shí)，她的丈夫最初是非常自豪的，并且會(huì)向朋友們炫耀說(shuō)：“我聰明的小妻子能管好她工作的那個(gè)公司?！边@表明他當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)妻子的工作是感到驕傲的。7、________totheairportontime,theytookataxi.A.GetB.CutC.TogetD.Gets答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞不定式可作目的狀語(yǔ)。為了能按時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，“toget”有表示目的的意思?！癵et”“cuts”“gets”在該句中無(wú)法體現(xiàn)目的這一邏輯關(guān)系。所以，綜合來(lái)看，應(yīng)該選擇“Toget”。8、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

underlined

words“generous

with

our

time”in

Paragraph

3

probablymean

__A.strict

with

timeB.serious

with

timeC.careful

with

timeD.willing

to

spend

time答案:D解析:在第三段中，“generouswithourtime”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思是愿意花費(fèi)時(shí)間。從后文的例子可以看出，作者提到作為主人，有時(shí)會(huì)在半夜出現(xiàn)在機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接朋友，或者會(huì)請(qǐng)假為外國(guó)朋友當(dāng)向?qū)В@些都是愿意為朋友花費(fèi)時(shí)間的表現(xiàn)，因此選項(xiàng)D“willingtospendtime”符合語(yǔ)境。9、Your＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inteachingisdifferentfrommine.A.lumpB.attitudeC.approachD.fuel答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯含義。在教學(xué)領(lǐng)域，“l(fā)ump”意為“腫塊”；“attitude”指“態(tài)度”；“approach”有“方法，途徑”之意；“fuel”是“燃料”。根據(jù)句意，說(shuō)的是教學(xué)方面的東西，“approach”更符合“在教學(xué)中的（方法）”這一表述。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。10、—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibrary（）onittwoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.builtD.building答案:B解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。兩年前建圖書館，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合時(shí)間；C選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)是非謂語(yǔ)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間和語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案選B，wasbuilt表示“被建造”。11、It'snotgoodtobelate（）school.A.onB.forC.inD.to答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“belatefor”是固定搭配，表示“遲到”?！癰elateforschool”即“上學(xué)遲到”。A選項(xiàng)“on”、C選項(xiàng)“in”、D選項(xiàng)“to”都不能與“belate”構(gòu)成“遲到”的正確表達(dá)，所以答案選B。12、Jimspeaks（）EnglishandyoucanspeakChinese（）.A.good;wellB.well;wellC.well;goodD.good;good答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“good”是形容詞，修飾名詞；“well”是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞?！癊nglish”是名詞，需用形容詞“good”修飾；“speak”是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞“well”修飾。所以答案是A選項(xiàng)。13、Becausethereweren'tmanybooks,______peoplelearnedtoread.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除A、B選項(xiàng)。few表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，afew表示“一些”。因?yàn)闀欢啵詭缀鯖](méi)什么人學(xué)會(huì)閱讀，應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“few”。14、Iwrote（）articleforthewritingcompetition.A.a800wordsB.an800wordsC.an800-wordD.a-800-words’答案:C解析:這道題考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“800-word”這種形式可作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，A、B選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)中“a-800-words’”表述也不正確。復(fù)合形容詞“800-word”表示“800詞的”，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。15、Neverputoff（）tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法?！皃utoff...until...”是常見(jiàn)的固定搭配，表示“推遲到……”。在這個(gè)句子中，“Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”意思是“今日事，今日畢，不要推到明天”。B選項(xiàng)“before”、C選項(xiàng)“when”、D選項(xiàng)“as”都無(wú)法與“putoff”形成這樣合理通順的搭配，所以答案選A。16、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第2空填（）。A.notedB.famousC.well-knownD.pitied答案:A解析:在文中提到Tianwu因?yàn)闅埣捕蝗藗兯@里的殘疾指的是他只有一只手臂。benotedfor意為“因……而著名”，符合語(yǔ)境。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)famous和C項(xiàng)well-known雖然也表示“著名的”，但不如noted在此處具體，且文中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Tianwu因其特殊情況（只有一只手臂卻多次攀登華山）而被人們記住。D項(xiàng)pitied意為“被同情的”，與文意不符。因此，正確答案是A。17、—Couldyoupleasehangoutwithmethisafternoon?

—______.IhavetomakeaplanforClean-UpDay.A.SorryIcouldn’tB.SorryIcan’tC.SureIcanD.SureIcould答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。當(dāng)無(wú)法接受對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，要用“SorryIcan't”來(lái)回應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)“SorryIcouldn't”時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)“SureIcan”和D選項(xiàng)“SureIcould”表示同意，與回答者要拒絕的意思不符。根據(jù)回答者“IhavetomakeaplanforClean-UpDay.”可知是拒絕，所以答案選B。18、—Idofeelalittle（）aboutmakingaspeech.-Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.A.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解。在面臨演講時(shí)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生的情緒通常是緊張。A選項(xiàng)“angry”表示生氣；B選項(xiàng)“disappointed”指失望；C選項(xiàng)“nervous”意為緊張；D選項(xiàng)“bored”是無(wú)聊的意思。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，準(zhǔn)備演講時(shí)感到的應(yīng)是緊張，所以選C。19、—（）isitfromBeijingtoNewYork?—Morethan30,000miles.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案:A解析:這道題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法?！癏owfar”用于詢問(wèn)距離；“Howoften”詢問(wèn)頻率；“Howlong”詢問(wèn)時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度；“Howmuch”詢問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)格。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Morethan30,000miles.”可知是在回答距離，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“Howfar”。20、Thisisoneof（）robotsIhaveeverseen.A.moreintelligentB.themostintelligentC.muchmoreintelligentD.intelligent答案: