2025屆高要區(qū)高三第二次調(diào)研模擬測(cè)試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInanageofendlessscrollinganddigitaloverload,manyfeeldrainedbyconstantscreentime.Digitalminimalismcountersthisbysimplifyingtechuse,prioritizingintentionalityovermindlessconsumption.It’snotaboutabandoningtechnologybutaboutreshapingittoenrichreal-worldexperiences.Therightappscanhelpmanagescreentime,blockdistractions,andencouragemindfulonlineinteractions.Theyofferpracticalsolutionstodigitalclutter,empoweringyoutoregaincontroloveryourtechuse.FocusMeFocusMe

isamulti-purposeappdesignedtokeepdistractionsatbay.Itblocksdistractingwebsitesandappsduringworksessions,helpingyoumaintainfocus.Youcancustomizeschedulestofityourdailyroutineandcontrolwhenandhowyouinteractwithdigitaldistractions,ensuringproductivityisoptimized.ForestForest

gamifiesyoureffortstostayoffyourphonebylettingyougrowavirtualtreewhileyoufocus.Ifyouleavetheapptochecksocialmediaormessages,thetreedies.Thiscreativeconceptencouragesconcentratingontasks,whichprovidesmotivationtostaypresentbothdigitallyandintherealworld.RescueTimeRescueTime

offerspowerfulinsightsintohowyouspendyourdigitalhours.Bytrackingyourtimeonline,itidentifiesareasforimprovement.Theappcategorizesactivitiestoshowwhereyourattentionismostdivided,fosteringmoreintentionaldigitalhabits.ColdTurkeyColdTurkey

isdesignedtohelpyoureclaimcontroloveryourdigitallifewithstrictfocusfeatures.Youcanblockwebsites,lockyourdevices,andschedulebreakstoenhanceproductivity,controldigitaldependencyandreducedistractions.Thisappcanbehandyforthoseseekingarigidapproachtomanagingtechtimeefficiently.Withtherightmindset,theseappscanbecomevaluablealliesinyourjourneytowarddigitalminimalism.1.WhatwillhappenifaForestuserfrequentlyswitchesapps?A.Hisvirtualtreewillfailtosurvive.B.Hisproductivityscorewilldecrease.C.Hisdailyscheduleswillbecustomized.D.Hisdevicewillbelockedautomatically.2.Whichappclassifiesonlineactivitiestoidentifydistractions?A.FocusMe. B.Forest. C.RescueTime. D.ColdTurkey.3.Whatarethefourappsintendedtodo?A.Toincreasedailyscreentimetoboostproductivity.B.Tohelpuserscompletelygetridofsocialmediause.C.Toexerciseintentionalcontroloverdigitaldistractions.D.Toreplacehumanrelationshipswithvirtualinteractions.BEverytimeIpickedupmysonatDayCarelastyear,ourreunionwasinterruptedbythesamequestionfromtheother3-year-olds:“Whyareyouinthatwheelchair?”SomepeoplethoughtIshouldhaveaclassvisitwhereIexplainedmydisability,maybereadarelevantbook.Tobefair,Iamagoodcandidateforthiskindofconversation.IstartedusingawheelchairwhenIwas6,andwhenIdiscovereddisabilitystudiesingraduateschool,Iunderstood,forthefirsttimeinmylife,disabilityasanidentity.Istartedcreating“minimemoirs(回憶錄)”onsocialmediathatsharedmyfirsthandexperience—thefeelingofbeingstaredatandbeingprayedoverbystrangers.Istartedtounderstandthewheelchairaspartofmybrand.Overtime,Irarelydeviatedfrompoststiedtodisability.Evenifitwasn’tatthecenterofthestory,Iconnectedthosethingswithadirectlineforreaders.Thiswayofshowingmyselfpushedmywritingintothepublicconversationin2020.Fiveyearslater,Istilltravelthecountryspeakingaboutdisability,accessibility,andinclusion.It’sadreamtodothiswork.ItmightexplainwhyIwasn’teagertoeducatemyson’sclassondisability.Thisismyareaofexpertise!Iunderstandmydifferenceisunavoidablyvisible,butInoticedthelonging.Iwantedthesekidstoseethatourfamilywasjustonekindofdifferenceinaseaofdifferences.Andthetruthismanyofuswithdisabilitiesaren’tjustanotherparentintheroom.ItoftenfeelslikeIhavetwochoices:erasure(消除)orspotlight—“Idon’tseeyouasdisabled”or“Ifollowyoutolearnmoreaboutdisability.”Still,thereisanideainmethatIwishtoblur(模糊)theedgesofafixedbrandandplayfreelyinthespacesofdiscovery.Maybethisisalookatthelong-termgoalIdreamof—disabilityasalivingpartofagreaterwhole.Neitherhiddenintheshadowsnorforcedintothespotlightbutintegratedintoacommunity,acceptedasonevaluablepartofoursharedhumanity.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deviated”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Departed. B.Benefited. C.Suffered. D.Recovered.5Whywastheauthorunwillingtoeducatekidsondisability?A.Shewasbusywithherownwork.B.Shewasworriedaboutherson’sfeeling.C.Shewantedtobeseenasanormalparent.D.Shedoubtedkids’understandingofdisability.6.Whydoestheauthormentiontwochoicesinparagraph5?A.Toshowthedifficultiesofbeingadisabledparent.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofherworkondisability.C.Toillustratethecomplexsituationdisabledpeopleface.D.Toexplainherunwillingnesstotalkaboutdisability.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsherdisability?A.Negative. B.Optimistic. C.Indifferent. D.Dismissive.CNaturespeaksforitself,whileartamplifies(增強(qiáng))whatevernaturehastosay.ArtistLucaGnizio’slatestproject,Forsoultree,speaksmorethanwordscould.Theprojectstartedwiththeaccidentaldiscoveryofacentury-oldHolmOaktreetrunkthathadbeenbroughtdownbynatureinapark.WhenGniziowascalledin,heimmediatelythoughtofgivingthedeadtrunksomelife.Overthepastdecade,Gniziohasmadeanameforhimself,establishingawholenewformofartthatharmonizeswithnature.Inhiswork,hefocusesonthreeRs:reduce,reuseandrecycle.TheForsoultreetakesonvariousaspectsofhisartisticapproach.Theaimofthisprojectwasnotonlytoreusebutalsotopreserveandgivelife.ToGnizio,whatmostpeoplecallwastecanberepurposedtogivemoremeaningtolife.Hehasmanagedtocreatenewlevelsofbeautywiththetrunk,combiningitwiththenaturalenvironmentandusingitasthecentralpoint.Notably,itisthetransformationofpartsofthetrunkintoseats.Hehascreatedtwouniqueseatswiththetrunkstillinitsprimarylocation.Allaroundthetrunkitselfarebreathtakingviewsoftheparkforanyloverofthenaturalspace.Ifyouthinksittingonadeadtrunkwillbeboring,whataboutbathing?Gniziohascarvedoutadeepbasinwithsufficientrestingspace.Anadultcanlieonthefloorofthebasinlookingupwardsandenjoythepeacefulsurroundingnature.Unfortunately,thebasinisonlyforartisticpurposes.Youmaynotbeabletobatheinit,butyouwillsurelyenjoytheviews.“Forsoultreespeaksofbeautyandrespectandremindsusthatnothingbelongstousonthisearth,wherewearesimplypassingguests,”explainedGnizio.Hisartoffersanopportunityforustolearnmoreaboutourenvironmentandalsoappreciatelifeasitis.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutForsoultreefromparagraph1?A.Ithighlightsrenewednaturalart. B.Itinvolvesintentionaldiscovery.C.Itfeaturesanartificiallandscape. D.Itdisplaysapurposefullycuttrunk.9.WhatdoweknowaboutGnizio?A.Hefocusesonlyonreusingmaterials. B.Hecreatesinnovativeeco-friendlyart.C.Hebelieveswasteshouldbeabandoned. D.Heavoidssigningnamesonhisproject.10.Whydoestheauthormentiontheuniqueseatsandadeepbasin?A.Tosuggestbathinginthetrunk. B.Toemphasizethepark’sbeauty.C.Toindicatethevalueoflocation. D.Toshowthetrunk’sfunctionality.11.WhatdoesGniziosuggest?A.Recognizingenvironmentalrespect. B.Valuingtemporarymaterialpossessions.C.Concentratingentirelyonartisticcreation. D.Prioritizingtheconceptofhumanownership.DAtasummitinParisinFebruary,2025,techbossesissuedthegrandestclaimsaboutartificialintelligence.DarioAmodei,CEOofAnthropic,saiditwouldleadtothe“l(fā)argestchangetothegloballabormarketinhumanhistory”.JensenHuang,CEOofNVidia,envisionedafuturewhereworkers“areallgoingtobeCEOsofAIagents”.Suchpredictionsdrawonanestablishedthought.Aslargelanguagemodelsgainedpopularityintheearly2020s,economistsandbosseswerehopefulthatAIwouldhelppromoteequality,benefitinglower-skilledworkersmost.DespitesuchoptimismaboutAIasanequalizerinlabormarket,morerecentfindingshavecastdoubtonthisvision.Theyinsteadsuggestafuturewherehigh-flyersflystillhigher,andtherestareleftbehind.Ratherthannarrowinggaps,AIislikelytowidenworkforcedividesinthelongterm.Forexample,forair-trafficcontrollers,AIprocessesflightdatawhileleavingdecisionstohumans,thuskeepingsalarieshigh.Bycontrast,self-check-outsystemssimplifycashiers’(收銀員)roles,automatingtaskslikecalculatingchange,whichlowerstheskillrequirements,causingwagestodecline.Apartfromitsreplacementofroutinejobs,AImayextenditsreachtocreativework.AtA&OShearman,alawfirm,AIcananalyzecontractsandsuggestrevisionswithin30seconds,handlingmuchoftheworkoncedonebyassociatelawyers.Incontrast,topperformershavebeenbestatusingtechnologytomakestrategicdecisions.Therefore,itisjuniorstaffwhoarethemostatrisk.Labormarketshavealwaysbeendefinedbythedestructionofoldrolesandthecreationofnewones.IntheIndustrialRevolutionengineersmasteringmachinerysawtheirwagesskyrocketwhilelaborerslostout.TheComputerAgethenrewardedsoftwareengineersandoutdatedtypists.AIappearstofollowasimilarpath,benefitingthosewithjudgmentandexpertisetohandlecomplex,information-richenvironments.Today’sAIarejustthebeginning.Asitgrowsmorecomplicated,workplacesmightbetransformed,makingeveryworkeraCEOofsorts,asJensenHuanghaspredicted.Buttherewillbenoequalizing:themosttalentedwillstillmakethebestCEOs.12.Whatisthetechbosses’attitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A.Doubtful. B.Ambitious.C.Pessimistic. D.Unconcerned.13.Whatcanweinferaboutthelong-termimpactofAI?A.AIwillslowtheglobaleconomicgrowth.B.AIwillnarrowthegapofwageinequality.C.AIwilldisadvantagelower-skilledworkers.D.AIwillenhancecreativeworkopportunities.14.Whydoestheauthormentionlabormarketchangesinparagraph5?A.Torecommendstablejobs. B.Tostressadvancedtechnology.C.Topictureanuncertainfuture. D.Toillustrateanirresistibletrend.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatDefinestheFutureLaborMarketsB.WhenAISurpassesHumanIntelligenceC.HowAIwillDividetheBestfromtheRestD.WhereHumansStillHaveanEdgeoverAI第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inrecentyears,scientistshavenotedarapidincreaseinaveragetemperaturesthroughoutthecountry.AccordingtoareportfromtheNRDC,theaveragetemperatureoftheUnitedStatescouldrisebyasmanyas11degreesFahrenheit(華氏度)bytheendofthe21stcentury.Thiswarmingtrendposesseverethreatstohumanhealth.“____16____”thereportstates.EHEdaysoccurwhenthecombinationoftemperature,windspeedandsurfaceatmosphericpressurereacheshazardouslevels.Theseconditionscanleadtoheat-relateddeaths.____17____Now,theNRDCprojectsthatrisingEHEfrequencyduetoclimatechangemayleadto150,000deathsby2100.TheCDCnotesthatelderlyindividuals,infantsandchronically(慢性地)illpeopleareconsideredthemostvulnerableforheat-relateddeaths.Themostcommoncausesofdeathrelatedtorisingtemperaturesincludethefollowingconditions:Heatexhaustion:Itischaracterizedbyvastsweatingandarapidheartbeat.____18____Othersignsofheatexhaustionincludedizziness,lowbloodpressureandmusclecramps.Cardiovascular(心血管的)disease:Extremeheathasbeenlinkedtoahigherincidencerateofcardiovasculardiseasesandconditions,suchasstrokes.CardiovasculardiseaseisalreadythedeadliestmedicalconditionintheUnitedStates,andstrokesarelistedasthecountry’sthirdleadingcauseofdeath.Kidneydisease:Prolongedexposuretoexcessivelyhottemperaturescanleadtomajorkidneyproblems.____19____Besides,thebody’sabilitytoregulatewaterintakemayalsobeaffected.Inadditiontothehumandeaths,thereisasignificantfinancialimpacttoconsider.‘KillerSummerHeat’discussesaheatwavethatstruckCaliforniainSummer2006.Overthetwo-weekperiodofextremeheat,655peoplelosttheirlives.____20____A.Theheatwaveultimatelyresultedincostsnearing$5.3billion.B.Finally,theheatwavewassuccessfullyovercomebyjointefforts.C.Thesetwosymptomsessentiallyindicatethebodyisoverheating.D.Thepublicwilltakeriskswhentheyareexposedtohightemperatures.E.PreviousEHEshaveeachbeenresponsibleforthousandsofdeathsandinjuries.F.Itisaconditioncausedbydamagedkidneytissueandhasbeenlinkedtolong-termdiseases.G.Theriskstopublichealtharegreatestwhenhightemperaturescausewhat’sknownasanEHE.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasn’tsurewhyIsetupthepaintingtable.Asamotherwithfourkids,timewasa____21____Isimplycouldn’tafford.Afterworkandtakingcareoftheirsports,I____22____intobedexhaustedeachnight.EvenwhenI____23____thepaintsandbrushesonthetable,itfeltpointless.Iwastoobusy,andpaintingwasn’tgoingto____24____.Theninsomnia(失眠)returned,andduring____25____nights,Ifoundmyselfcleaningandcatchingupontasks.Asthetasksincreased,thepaintingtableseemedtocallme.Initially,I____26____it.Butonenight,Ifinallysatdown,____27____abrushandpainted.Ididthesamethingthenextnight,andthenext.Afteraweek,Ihadbeenpainting____28____.Iwokeearly,tidiedupmy____29____,andstartedmyday.Onemorning,asmykidsfinishedbreakfast,oneofmydaughterssaid,“Mom,you’renicerwhenyoupaint.”____30____,IaskedifthatmeantIwasn’tnicenormally.Thekidsexplainedthatmypaintingmademehappier,andtheyhadnoticedthe____31____inme.Paintinghadbecomeawayto____32____myself.BymakingtimeforsomethingIloved,eveninsmallamounts,Idiscoveredits____33____onmywell-being.Now,wheneverlifegets____34____,Irecalltheirwordsandrecognizethatdevelopingmyownhappinessisessentialforbeingthebest____35____ofmyself.21.A.warmth B.luxury C.routine D.requirement22.A.ran B.collapsed C.jumped D.paced23.A.accessed B.clarified C.arranged D.dropped24.A.disappear B.stop C.happen D.continue25.A.sleepless B.valueless C.peaceful D.unnecessary26.A.followed B.absorbed C.comprehended D.ignored27.A.grabbed B.concentrated C.created D.threw28.A.fluently B.occasionally C.ultimately D.consistently29.A.supplies B.offices C.possessions D.books30.A.Bored B.Surprised C.Relieved D.Amused31.A.stability B.change C.hesitation D.faith32.A.runinto B.huntfor C.carefor D.putoff33.A.pressure B.decision C.dependence D.impact34.A.enjoyable B.meaningful C.simple D.challenging35.A.stage B.measure C.version D.reputation第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FrenchscientistsattheInstitutedePhysiqueduGlobedeParis(IPGP)areconductingtestingonChang’e-5lunarsamples,aimingtobetterunderstandthemoon’searlyoriginsandits____36____(form).AspartofitsApril24announcement,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationallowedscientistsfromFrance,GermanyandtheUS____37____(borrow)Chang’e-5lunarsamples,furtherexpandingglobalaccesstolunarresearchmaterials.FredericMoynier,aprofessoratIPGP,____38____(transport)theChang’e-5lunarsamplesfromChinatohislabinParis.Heemphasized____39____rarityofthesamplescollectedfromanorthernregionofthemoon’snearside____40____hadneverbeensampledbefore.AccordingtoMoynier,thesesamplesshowthatvolcanicactivityonthemoonexistedlongerthan____41____(previous)thought.Usingisotopic(同位素)analysis,he’sidentifyingoriginsofvariouselements____42____(contain)inthelunarsoil.Hisgoalistocomparethesefindingswithothermissions’samplestofillgaps____43____theunderstandingofthemoon’shistory.LongZhengyu,aChinesePhDstudentatIPGP,pointedoutthatforeign____44____(laboratory)canprovideanalysisandtestingconditionsfortheChang’e-5lunarsamplesfromChina.Theprojectismorethanjustascientificeffort;italso_____45_____(serve)asapowerfulexampleofglobalcollaborationandknowledge-sharing.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.為響應(yīng)國家衛(wèi)生健康委員會(huì)發(fā)起的一項(xiàng)為期三年的“體重管理年”的倡議，你校將舉辦主題為“YouthinAction:OurRoleinNationalWeightManagement”的英語征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.體重管理的意義；2.提出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。YouthinAction:OurRoleinNationalWeightManagement_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Alexandhisfriendswerenostrangerstothemountains.Asmembersofthelocalhikingclub,theyhadclimbedseveralpeakstogether.ButMountSerenitywasdifferent.Itwastaller,steeper,andmoreunpredictablethananythingtheyhadattemptedbefore.Formonths,theyhaddreamedofstandingatitssummit,watchingthesunriseoveraseaofclouds.Tonight,underamoonlesssky,theysetouttomakethatdreamareality.Thetrailwassteep,withthefreshaircarryingthescentofpine.Theyhadpreparedforweeks,bringingheadlamps,warmclothesandenoughfood.Astheyclimbed,theforestwasfilledwiththesound