UnderstandingideasUNIT3OnthemoveLearningobjectives:Toknowsomeknowledgeaboutfootball.Toreadforthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage.Toreadcarefullyforsomedetailedinformation.Toknowhowtointroduceasport.Doyouknowwhatthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame?

Warm-up:Discussionafootballfield/pitch足球場(chǎng)endline底線midfield中場(chǎng)kickoffcircle/centercircle中圈halfwayline中線touchline/sideline邊線penaltymark（點(diǎn)球）罰球點(diǎn)penaltyarea禁區(qū)（罰球區(qū)）Whatdothesethingsrepresentinafootballgame?90:Afootballmatchconsistsoftwo45-minutehalves(n.半場(chǎng))witha15-minuterestperiodinbetween.11:Thesportisplayedbytwoteamsof11players(includingonegoalkeeperwearinggloves).Aplayercouldreceiveeitherayelloworredcardiftheycommitafoul違規(guī).Theyellowcardisawarning,whiletheredcardresultsinthedismissal出局ofthatplayer.Twoyellowcardsareequaltooneredcard.Onceaplayerissentoff(紅牌出場(chǎng)),theycannotbereplaced.Theteamcaptainisusuallyidentifiedbythewearingofanarmbandwiththeletter"C"onitorotherpersonalizedpatterns.Eachgamemustincludeonerefereeandtwoassistantreferees(linesmen)(邊線裁判員).It’sthejoboftherefereetoactastimekeeperandmakeanydecisionssuchasfouls,freekicks,throw-insandpenalties.(任意球、擲界外球和點(diǎn)球).refereeandassistantrefereesLinesmenusetheflagstogiveoutsomesignalsaboutthegames,whichhelpsrefereetomakedecision.A“hattrick”occursinfootballwhenaplayerscoresthreegoalsinasinglegame.19世紀(jì)中期板球比賽獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)帽子的事實(shí)結(jié)合以帽子作為道具的魔術(shù)效果之意，造就了“帽子戲法”這個(gè)詞語，這是當(dāng)下最受支持的觀點(diǎn)。Iscorethreegoals!n.球門Cornerflagsareusedtomakeiteasyforrefereestotelliftheballcrossesthetouchline(whichresultsinathrow-in(擲界外球))ortheendline(whichresultsinagoalkick

射門

orcornerkick踢角球).Iftheballhitsacornerflagandbouncesback

(反彈)ontothefield,itisstillinplay!predictLookatthetitleandpicture.Predictwhatthepassageisabout.Pre-reading1.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.

2.Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.

3.Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.4.Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?Para.1:__________________________________________________________Para.2:__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________Para.3:__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________Para.4:__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________Para.5:__________________________________________________________Readthepassagequicklyandfindoutthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.author’sopinionimportanceoffootballreasonsWhile-readingFootballenjoyspopularityallovertheworldandithasahistorythatgoesbackto_______________.Opening

Reason1Itis______________________________.ExampleTheyoungPelé

playedfootballtohisheart’scontentwith_________________________Reason2Itisagamewith____________________ExampleItisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiesto__________________Reason3Itbreaksdownwallsand______________________________ExampleBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsand___________________________onChristmasDay1914.Conclusion

Footballismuchmorethanjustasport.AncientChinaWhile-readingDoyouknowNeilArmstrong?2.WhatdidNeilArmstrongwanttotaketotheMoon?3.WhydidtheauthormentionNeilArmstrong?Afootball.Tohighlightthepopularityoffootball.Armstrongisthefirstmanflyingtothemoon.astronautWhile-reading:Para1Whatistheoriginoffootball?While-reading:Para1傳說在11世紀(jì)，英格蘭與丹麥之間有過一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，英國(guó)人在清理戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)廢墟時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)丹麥入侵者的頭骨，出于憤恨，他們便用腳去踢(kick)這個(gè)頭骨，一群小孩見了便也來踢，不過他們發(fā)現(xiàn)頭骨踢起來腳痛，于是后來就用牛膀胱吹起來代替它——這就是現(xiàn)代足球的起源。Wheredidmodernfootballstart?ItstartedinGreatBritain.While-reading:Para1Footballenjoyspopularityallovertheworldandithasahistorythatgoesbackto_______________.Opening

Reason1Itis______________________________.ExampleTheyoungPelé

playedfootballtohisheart’scontentwith_________________________Reason2Itisagamewith____________________ExampleItisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiesto__________________Reason3Itbreaksdownwallsand______________________________ExampleBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsand___________________________onChristmasDay1914.Conclusion

Footballismuchmorethanjustasport.AncientChinacreativityandexcitementaballasimpleandcheappass,scoreanddefendplayedbringspeoplegametoplaymadeofplasticbagstogetherfootballtogetherDifficulty/costAtmosphereeFunctions氛圍感While-reading:Para2-4While-reading:Para2-4reasonsDifficultyCostAtmosphereeFunctionsFeelingsThismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.What’syourunderstanding?Thatfootballismuch,muchmoreimportant

thanlifeanddeathmightsoundfunny.?But

whenthinkingabouttheEarth,whichis

shapedlikeafootball,youcanunderstandthe

importanceoffootballinpeople'sminds.While-reading:Para5Whatdoesthismeaninthissentence?WhatothersportsareaspopularasfootballinChina?Tabletennis/pingpongWhatmakesthemsopopular?Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforitspopularity.Firstly...Anotherfactorbehinditspopularityis...What’smore/Inaddition...Finally...Post-reading:TherearemanyreasonsaccountingforthepopularityoftabletennisinChina.

Firstly,tabletennisonlyneeds

abigtable.Comparedtobasketball,baseball

andfootball,ittakesupamuchsmallerspace.What’smore,itisasafersportcomparedtoothers

whichmayinvolvephysicalcontactbetween

players.It'sconvenientforschoolstoorganise

suchexerciseforPEclasses.Thirdly,it'savery

simplegametoplayandbothboysandgirlscan

handleitquitewell.Post-reading:LanguagepointsAGamefortheWorld

Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!1.giventhat：takingsomethingintoaccount考慮到

引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句Obviously,

given

that

impossibility,

we

have

to

do

the

next

best

thing.2.given

prep.鑒于，考慮到（與give的過去分詞同形）adj.指定的，特定的；安排好的，規(guī)定的(放在名詞前)Eg.Giventhecases,you’vedonereallywell.Therulesaretobefollowedinanygiven

situation.ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.2.beknownas因...而出名hang-hung-hung懸掛1.goback:

回去；追溯4.asweknow:正如我們知道goback(to)相當(dāng)于dateback(to),常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語或狀語。Eg.alawgoingbacktothe17thcentury2.datebackto”相當(dāng)于“gobackto”“tracebackto”或“datefrom”，都有“追溯到；始于

3.goback/dateback+表示一段時(shí)間的名詞gobackto/datebackto/datefrom+表示具體時(shí)間的名詞ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.1.Aballusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside作cuju(kickball)的同位語，usinga…inside為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾agame。ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.1.Asweknowittoday作定語修飾football，意為“我們現(xiàn)在所熟悉的足球”。2.where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾GreatBritain。

That

footballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.1.gain/grow/increaseinpopularity開始流行2.一件設(shè)備：apieceofequipment3.此處為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。That引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)成分，沒有實(shí)際含義，但是不能省略。Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplaying

totheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.1.seekidsplaying是“see+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)，表示主動(dòng)和動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，意為“看見某人正在做某事”。2.過去分詞短語madeofplasticbags作后置定語，修飾aball。3.totheirhearts'content:盡情地;盡興地;酣暢淋漓Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers--howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtoseeortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.1.fieldn.[C]運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng);田地，田野;(研究或工作的)領(lǐng)域，范圍onandoffthefield場(chǎng)內(nèi)外inthefield在田間2.howthey…tosee解釋說明職業(yè)球員的技巧，其中howtheyuse…defend為how引導(dǎo)的主語從句。3.ending…twist為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾agame。What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.1.requirev.需要;要求，規(guī)定2.breakdown打倒，砸破;（機(jī)器、車輛等）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障;（討論、關(guān)系等）失敗;禁不住哭出來3.bringsb.together使...重歸于好What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.本