2026屆河南省洛陽市澗西區(qū)東方二中學中考英語四模試卷含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Whydidn’tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed?---IfIopenedmymouthatthattime,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe_____!A．bad B．muchworse C．worst D．theworst2、Thefatherwaslookingforapresentforhisson,oneataproperpricebutgreatuse.A．inB．ofC．withD．for3、---Mum,canIthrowawaytheoldclock?Weitformanyyears.---No,youcan’t.Itstillworkswellandremembersavingisgetting.A．havebought B．havehad C．bought4、—Youlooksoworried,James.Whathappened?—I’mstillthinking______Icanpasstheexamornot.A．thoughB．whetherC．unlessD．until5、ThepopulationofChina_______over1.5billionandChinahas_______populationintheworld.A．is,thebigger B．a(chǎn)re,thebiggest C．is,thebiggest D．a(chǎn)re,thebigger6、—It'shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishighest________．A．choiceB．levelC．wealth7、Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so8、Ican’tcarryyourbag.Itismuch____thanmine.A．heavy B.heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest9、—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?—Ianemailtomyfriend.A．writeB．a(chǎn)mwritingC．wroteD．havewritten10、Somefarmers________howtofeedchickens.A．taughtI B．taughtus C．taughtshe D．taughtweⅡ.完形填空11、Walkingdownthestreet,younoticetheboringwallsoneitherside.Asyou1walking,thewallbeginstolookmorecolorful,andfeelsmore2.Ablacklineofpaintcurves(彎曲而行）onthewall，3turningintoacolorfulsmilingcat--thelinewasthetail.Thisisagoodexampleofgraffiti(涂鴉）art.Graffitiartisdrawingsandwritingthathavebeenpaintedontowalls,usuallyin4spaces.Becauseitssimpletodo,graffitihasbeenaroundforcenturies,withdrawingsbeingfoundon5buildings.Butmoderngraffitiwasbornoutofthe1980ship-hopculture,mainlyinNewYork.Withitsgrowththroughouttheyears,ithasnowenteredpopular6Graffiticanbe7ingalleries（畫廊）aroundtheworld,nexttootherartworks.Modemgraffitiattracts（吸引）plentyofyoungartistsandfans.However，therearelaws(法律）againstgraffitiinmostcountries.Youmustbeallowedbytheownerofthewall8paintingonit.Ifnot,youmay9abigfine（罰款）.Instead,somecitieshavegraffitiwalls,wherepeoplecanshowtheirartisticabilitiesfreely.Berlin,Germany,is10toalotofgraffiti.Ifsoftencalledthegraffiticapitaloftheworld.Writinganddrawingsdecoratetheoldcitywallslikeanoutdoorartgallery.1．A．stop B．go C．continue D．start2．A．a(chǎn)live B．dead C．fair D．necessary3．A．carefully B．hopefully C．firstly D．suddenly4．A．private B．public C．clean D．big5．A．new B．tall C．modern D．a(chǎn)ncient6．A．culture B．sports C．society D．competition7．A．sold B．seen C．copied D．named8．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．before D．until9．A．find B．look C．hand D．face10．A．house B．home C．place D．landⅢ.語法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1．heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2．(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3．mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4．EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5．(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6．(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7．(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演繹推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8．(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9．(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10．(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiets.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.A．milkandvitamins.B．Fruitsandsugar.C．Vegetablesandsalt.D．Fat,oil,saltandsugar.2．Inthispassage,doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore______.A．foodwithnovitamins.B．fatandsugarC．vegetablesandfruitsD．saltandoil3．Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A．BadHabitsB．junkFoodC．unhealthyFoodD．a(chǎn)dviceonHealthyEatingB14、POSB（PostOfficeSavingBanks）PAssionRunforKids2016Whoarethekindswe'rehelping？ThePAssionKidsFundaimstosupportthechildreninthecommunitythroughdifferentprogrammes．WearehappytopartnerPeople'sAssociationthisyeartoorganizePAssionRunforKids2016tosupportthechildreninthecommunitysothatcanhaveahappierchildhoodandabrighterfuture．WhatcanIdoforthekinds？Youcanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofthechildrensimplebyrunningtosupportthiscause!Youcanalsomakeadonation（捐款）tothePOSBPassionKidsFundItemsFrom1Marchto30Aprilin20161Juneto31July2016EarlyBirdPOSBCreditcardholdersPAssionCardmemberPublicAdults﹣competitive10kmMen'sopen45610kmWomen'sopenFamilyWalk﹣NonCompetitiveChildren（below13yrsold）20330Adult（13yrsandabove）3545Notes：1Participants（參與者）below18mustgetthepermissionofparentsorguardianship．2Alltherunningitemswillbeheldatweekends．3Volunteers（agedabove18）willbewelcomed．4Alltheitemswillbecancelledincaseofheavyrain．5FormoreinformationonPOSBPAssionRunforKids2016，pleasecontactusat90108116（Mon﹣Fri，10amto5pm）oremailusatenquiries@runforkids．com．sg…1．Thepurposeoftheeventisto．A．encourageahealthylifestyleB．helpchildreninthecommunityC．makeadifferenceinourlivesD．introducetheproductsofSketcher2．Tom'sfatherisaPAassionCardmember．Hesignedupforthe10kmraceinJune．Howmuchshouldhepay？A．3．B．4．C．5．D．6．7．Fromtheposter，wecanknowsomethingabouttheeventEXCEPT．A．theplaceB．thetimeC．thecostD．thesponsor8．FromtheNotes，wecanknowthat．A．wecangetfurtherinformationbymakingacallB．wecantakepartintheitemsinJuneeverydayC．everybodycanworkasavolunteerintheeventD．theitemswillbeheldunderanykindofweather9．WhichofthefollowingabouttheactivityisTRUE？A．ParticipantsmusthaveaPAssioncardorPOSBcreditcard．B．WomenandchildrencanonlytakepartintheFamilyWalk．C．People'sAssociationisoneoftheorganizersoftheevent．D．Childrenarenotallowedtotakepartintheevents．C15、Manypeoplekeepsmallfishaspets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofclearglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustnotbecrowded.Fishneedoxygen(O2)tobreathe.Fishgetitfromwaterinthetank.Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisimportant.Inthetankmanypeopleputsmallplantsthataregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Fishcannibble（輕咬）ontheplants.Theyhideamongtheplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.Theplantsneedlight.Mostfishneedlighttoo.Thetankmaybeputnearawindow.Itwillgetlightthere.Anotherplacemightbebetter,though.Awindowmayletcoldairin.Thewaterinthetankmaygettoocold.Thefishmaydiebecausecoldwatercankillthem.Socanhotwater.Thetemperaturemustbejustright.Thefishmustbekeptinwaterallthetime.Somefishcanjumphigh.Theymayjumpoutofthetank.Thetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfromjumpingout.Thefishneedfoodandtheyshouldbefedeveryday.Givingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Theextra（額外的）foodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.However,thefishshouldgetjustenoughfood.Theyshouldfinishthefoodin10minutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.Whenthishappens,theamount（數(shù)量）offoodisright.1．AtanknearthewindowmayNOTbegoodforpetfishbecause__________.A．noaircangetinthroughthewindow B．petfishwilljumpoutofthewindowC．plantsinthetankwillgrowtoobig D．coldairmaymakethewatertoocold2．__________istheleastimportanttopetfish.A．Watertemperature B．SunlightC．Theamountoffood D．Thesizeofthetank3．Whichofthefollowingmaycausepetfishtodie?A．Toolittleroomforfish. B．Theplantsinthetank.C．Thelightthroughthewindow. D．Alotofwaterinthetank.4．Theword“this”inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）___________.A．givingpetfishtoomuchfood B．givingpetfishtoolittlefoodC．givingpetfishtherightamountoffood D．givingpetfishneithertoocoldnortoohotwater5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout_________.A．whyfishmustbeputinaglasstank B．howpeopleshouldkeeptheirpetfishC．whatkindofplantsisgoodforpetfish D．howmuchfoodshouldbegiventopetfishD16、Qistheworld’smostpopularChinesetravelsearchsitewhichaimsathelpingtravelerstofindtravelproductsandinformation.Whenyoufindaticketyouwant,Qwillconnectyoutobookontheairlineortravelagent(代理商)directlyorthroughthewebsiteindirectly.Qpromisesyouthefastestservice,noaddedfeesand100%ticketissuance(發(fā)行)afteryourpayment.JD．comisanonlineshoppingmallforbooks,householdelectricalappliance(家電),clothes,computersandsoon.It’ssaidthatitprovidesonlyqualifygoods,ifyoudon’twanttobuysomethingfake,youaresuretobuygoodshere.Althoughitmightbealittleexpensive,goodthingsarealwaysexpensive.Gisacrawler-based(基于爬蟲的)engine,meaningthatithassoftwareprogramsdesignedto“crawl”theinformationonthenetandaddittoitssizeable(相當大的)database(數(shù)據(jù)庫).Googlehasagreatreputation(名聲)forrelevant(相關的)andthoroughsearchresults,andisagoodfirstplacetostartwhensearching.Misagroupbuyingwebsite.Itoffersproductsandservicesatreducedpricesontheconditionthatasmallnumberofbuyerswouldmakethepurchase.Youcanbuyveryexpensiveproductsandgetfriendliestservicecheaperfromhere.Butithasatimelimit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheaporgetservicewell,visit,andyoucanreceivewhatyouwant.1．Jackwantstobuyaflightticket,heshouldsearch____________.A．Q B．JD．com C．G D．M2．Cocowantstobuyacomputer,butshedoesn’twanttobuysomethingfake.Sheshouldsearch____.A．Q B．JD．com C．G D．M3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WhenyoubuyticketsfromQ,youhavetopayaddedfees.B．ThethingsonJD．comarecheaperthanotherwebsites.C．YoucanbuyanythingyouwantonG.D．Moffersproductsandservicesatreducedprices.E17、Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswecandoistoplantmoretrees.Treescantakeincarbondioxideintheairandstopglobalwarming.Accordingtoanewreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth’sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahasincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.Andaccordingtothestudy,Chinawasresponsiblefor25percentofthatgain.That’saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina’sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanbainHebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseefforts.AntForest,afeature(功能)intheAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingsomeeco-friendly(對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的)things.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtualtrees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofplantingtrees?A．Endingworldhunger. B．Turningdesertsintoforests.C．Takingincarbondioxide. D．Stoppingglobalwarming.2．WhatdidthescientistsatBostonUniversityfindout?A．Plantingmoretreeshasslowedglobalwarmingdown.B．Indiahasplantedabout25percentoftheAmazonrainforest.C．Chinahasgreatlyincreaseditsamountofgreenvegetation.D．ChinaandIndiaareresponsibleforglobalwarming.3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“virtual”?A．網(wǎng)上的 B．虛擬的 C．真實的 D．假冒的4．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsabout_______________.A．howtogrowrealtreeswithAntForestB．howtouseAlipayonlineC．whyAntForestispopularinChinaD．whattheChinesepublichasdonetoencouragemoretree-plantinF18、ThreeFamousPlacesofInterestinMentougouWelcometoMentougou!ThesearethethreemostpopularplacesofinterestinMentougou.CuandixiaThepicturecomesfromtheword“爨”(cuan).Itmeans“kitchenrange(爐灶)”inChinese.Cuandixiaisanancientvillage.Itisfamousforitstraditionalbuildingsandnaturalbeauty.Itwasnamed“themostbeautifulvillage”inBeijingin2009.Ifyouwanttoknowthestoryof“爨”,comeheretovisitthehousesoftheMingDynasty(朝代).OpeningHours:24hoursopenTicketPrice:￥35MountLingDoyouwanttoclimbthehighestmountaininBeijing?Ifyoudo,cometoMountLing.Therearemorethan700kindsofplantsandanimals.Youcanhike,rideahorse,ortakethecablecar(纜車)toenjoythenaturalbeautyalongtheway.OpeningHours:24hoursopenfromApriltoOctoberTicketPrice:￥50theTanzheTempleDoyouknowtheTanzheTemple?ItisoneoftheoldesttemplesinBeijing.It’sbeenatemplesincetheJinDynasty.Thereisasaying“TherecomesfirsttheTanzheTemple,thentheBeijingcity”.TheTanzheTempleenteredthegreatestperiodintheQingDynasty,andfouremperors(皇帝)allcametotheTanzheTemple.OpeningHours:8:00–16:30TicketPrice:￥55Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcansearch/wiki/Mentougou.1．CuandixiaisinMentougou.A．a(chǎn)nancientvillage B．a(chǎn)beautifulplantC．theoldesttemple D．thegreatestdynasty2．IfyouwanttoclimbthehighestmountaininBeijing,youcanvisit.A．Cuandixia B．Mo