SubjunctiveMood

2026屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語氣CONTENTS1If虛擬條件句SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clauses3特殊虛擬語氣SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood2其他從句虛擬語氣SubjunctiveMoodInotherclauses4混合虛擬語氣與含蓄虛擬語氣2其他從句的虛擬語氣SubjunctiveMoodInotherclauses虛擬語氣表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)概率很小的愿望2.1.wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句①對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式

(were/v.－ed)IwishIwereabird. ②對(duì)過去情況的虛擬：從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)(haddone)IwishIhadknowntheanswer.③對(duì)將來情況的虛擬：從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形”(woulddo,一般不用should)Wewishourparentswouldn'tpunishus.2.2Ifonly引出感嘆句，意思是“要是……多好”，表示說話人的一種愿望，動(dòng)詞形式與wish的情況相同①Ifonlyhedidn'tdrivesofast！(現(xiàn)在)②LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.(過去)③Ifonlytherainwouldstop．(將來)【翻譯】我要是帶了雨傘該多好呀，我全身都濕透了。IfonlyI____________anumbrella!Iwaswetthrough.hadtaken2.3wouldrather(寧愿)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句①與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反：過去式(v－ed),表示“寧愿做什么”。Iwouldrathertheycametomorrow.②與過去事實(shí)相反：過去完成時(shí)(haddone)。IwouldratherIhadneverdoneittohim.2.4asif/asthough方式狀語從句/表語從句。從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常常使用虛擬語氣動(dòng)詞形式。

主句謂語從句謂語與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反非虛擬情況動(dòng)詞過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）與過去事實(shí)相反had+過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形Eg:Hespeaksasifhewereamanager.2單句虛擬語氣SubjunctiveMoodInsinglesense歸納總結(jié)4個(gè)單句時(shí)間

從句

1.wish2.wouldrather3.asif4.ifonly與過去事實(shí)相反

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

與將來事實(shí)相反had+過去分詞動(dòng)詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)動(dòng)詞過去式did(be動(dòng)詞用were)/would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形3特殊虛擬語氣SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood特殊虛擬語氣3SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood表示要求,命令,建議的虛擬語氣一個(gè)堅(jiān)持______________

兩個(gè)命令_______________

三個(gè)建議________________________

四個(gè)要求_____________________________這些詞引導(dǎo)的從句后都是接（should）do.1.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.2.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.

insist

order,command

advise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,ask

特殊虛擬語氣3SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood例句：主語從句：

Itissuggestedthattheplan______________.賓語從句：Isuggestthatyou_______________efficiently.表語從句：Mysuggestionisthatwe____________morepeopletoattendthemeeting.

同位語從句：Hedidn'tfollowmysuggestionthathe_____________hard.

(should)study(should)get

(should)workbecarriedout特殊虛擬語氣3SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood如果suggest表示“暗示、表明”,insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為/說”時(shí),賓語從句用陳述語氣。Heinsistedthathe

(notcheat)intheexam.Hisfacialexpressionsuggestedthathe(be)lying.didn'tcheatwas1.注意一詞兩意

【翻譯】1.我建議我們下周開個(gè)會(huì)。Isuggestthatwe____________ameetingnextweek.2.她要求我馬上完成這項(xiàng)工作。SheinsistedthatI____________theworkatonce.(should)hold(should)finish特殊虛擬語氣3SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood2.Itis+adj/n+that((should）+do)1.Itis

necessary(important,natural,strange,essential,vital)

thatwe(should)cleantheroomeveryday.

2.Itwas

apity/ashame

thatyou(should)besocareless.在這個(gè)句式中，It作形式主語，that作真正主語從句，此時(shí)主語從句用特殊虛擬語氣即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示驚奇、不相信、理應(yīng)如此、惋惜等情緒。特殊虛擬語氣3SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood3.Itis+（high/about)時(shí)間+(that)從句1.It’shightimethatyoushouldgetajobadsetuphome.2.Inmyopinion,itisabouttimewehadnewcomputer.在這個(gè)句式中，從句用“一般過去時(shí)”或“should+動(dòng)原”，意為“到了該做某事的時(shí)候了”，其中should不能省略?！痉g】你該是時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)自己做決定了。It'shightimeyou__________________tomakethedecisionyourself.learnt/shouldlearn4混合虛擬語氣與含蓄虛擬語氣從句(條件)主句(結(jié)果)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句(從句與主句所表示的時(shí)間不一致)根據(jù)從句與主句表示的不同時(shí)間，

參照if引導(dǎo)的條件句的三種情況進(jìn)行調(diào)整。1.Ifyouhadworkedhardyesterday,youwouldbetirednow.2.Ifshehadfollowedthedoctor'sadvice,shewouldbequiteallright

now.(從句——對(duì)過去虛擬；主句——對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬)

混合虛擬語氣從句(條件)主句(結(jié)果)含蓄條件句有時(shí)虛擬條件句并沒用if從句表示出來，

而是用介詞短語(otherwise,or,without,butfor等)、

上下文或其他方式來表示。此時(shí)，

應(yīng)根據(jù)句子表達(dá)的實(shí)際情況，

參照if引導(dǎo)的條件句的三種情況，

選用主句中相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式。1.Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.2.I

wouldhavegiven

youmorehelp,butIwasbusy.3.Iwasverybusyyesterday.OtherwiseIwouldhavecometoseeyou.

含蓄虛擬語氣【翻譯】1.如果明天下雨，我們就會(huì)推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Ifit_____________________________tomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.2.如果你早點(diǎn)聽我的話，那你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)感到抱歉了。Ifyou____________meearlier,you____________sorrynow.【解析】混合虛擬語氣，從句是對(duì)過去的假設(shè)，所以根據(jù)if虛擬條件句的規(guī)則，要用過去完成時(shí)，而主句部分講的是目前的情況，所以要用would＋do。rained/shouldrain/weretorainhadlistenedtowouldn'tbe3.要是沒有我英語老師的幫忙，我不可能在這次英語寫作競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I__________________thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.【解析】butfor意為“要不是”，(含蓄條件句)相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，IfitwerenotforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher…主句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，句子謂語動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/might＋havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。wouldnothavewon用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.They______________________(arrive)atlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.2.Hisclassmatesuggestedthathe____________(take)arestimmediately.3.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI________(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.4.Don'thandlethevaseasifit________(be)madeofsteel.5.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe__________________(visit)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.could/shouldhavearrived(should)take

had

were

wouldhavevisited6.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey__________(drive)afewmorekilometers.7.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe________(focus)moreonitsculture.8.Ifwe____________(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.9.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI________(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.haddriven

focused

hadcaughthad

10.________(be)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.Were用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ifhe________(be)morecareful,hewouldhavegotmuchbetterresultsinthefinals.2.—DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I_________________(notbe)abletoreachheryesterday.3.Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathe__________________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.4.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe________(be)busy.hadbeenwouldn'thavebeendid/shoulddowas

5.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,I________________________(injure).6.Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou________(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.7.IshouldnothavelaughedifI____________(think)youwereserious.8.Theoldladyinsistedthatthethief______________(send)topolicestation.9.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam___________(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.wouldhavebeeninjuredhadtoldhadthought(should)besent(should)be10.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________(do)it?1.ButformyEnglishteacher'shelp,I

firstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.

A.

wouldwin

B.

wouldhavewon

C.

wouldnotwin

D.

wouldnothavewonhaddone這是一個(gè)隱含的虛擬條件句,含有ifmyEnglishteacherhadn'thelpedmewithmy

spokenEnglish之意,此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,故用與過去相反的虛擬語氣,2.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe

wellandIsuggestedhe

arest.

A.

didn'tfeel;had

B.

wasn'tfeeling;have

C.

notfeel;have

D.

hadn'tfelt;shouldhave第一個(gè)suggest表示"暗示,表明",后面從句敘述的是一般客觀事實(shí),所以用陳述語氣,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)所處的狀態(tài);第二個(gè)suggest表示"建議",后面賓語從句要用"(should+)動(dòng)詞原形"的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)3.I________tomycousin'sbirthdaypartylastnight，butIwasnotavailable.A.

went

B.

hadgone

C.

wouldgo

D.

wouldhavegone"butIwasnotavailable"表示的是過去的真實(shí)情況,根據(jù)句意可知,空處為與過去情況相反的虛擬語氣,應(yīng)用"would/might/could/shouldhavedone"結(jié)構(gòu)4.Irequestedthatyou________thetaskontime.A.

finished

B.

finish

C.

couldfinish

D.

wouldfinishrequest后接賓語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”，故選B。5.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe____tothemeeting.A.

wouldcome

B.

wouldhavecome

C.

came

D.

hadcome這里的otherwise是隱含的虛擬條件句，相當(dāng)于：Ifhehadn'tbeenbusyyesterday，所以主句用wouldhavedone6.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany?—Butyoudidn't.Otherwiseyou________adepartmentmanagernow.A.

are

B.

were

C.

wouldbe

D.

would