Module1Wondersoftheworld模塊核心語法精練（六大時態(tài)）目錄TOC\o"12"\h\uA考點概覽·知識回顧 1B考點夯基·專項突破 4一、單項選擇 4二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空 5三、完成句子 6四、翻譯句子 7C綜合攻堅·能力躍升 7題型一語法選擇 7題型二語法填空 9截至目前，我們已學過六種常用時態(tài)，分別為一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般將來時、一般過去時、過去進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時。接下來，讓我們對這六種時態(tài)進行系統(tǒng)復習。一、一般現(xiàn)在時用法：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作、習慣性行為或客觀事實。時態(tài)結(jié)構例句一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+表語實義動詞原形/三單Sheisastudent.Heplaysbasketballeveryday.否定句am/is/arenot+表語don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形Sheisn’tateacher.Hedoesn’tlikecoffee.疑問句Am/Is/Are+主語+表語？Do/Does+主語+動詞原形？Isshehappy?Doyoulikereading?注意事項：在條件狀語從句（如if、unless）和時間狀語從句（如assoonas、when）中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。例：Youwillmissthebusifyoudon’thurryup.二、一般過去時用法：表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。時態(tài)結(jié)構例句一般過去時was/were+表語動詞過去式Hewasathomeyesterday.Theyvisitedthemuseumlastweek.否定句was/werenot+表語didn’t+動詞原形Shewasn’tangry.Theydidn’tgotoschool.疑問句Was/Were+主語+表語？Did+主語+動詞原形？Wereyoulate?Didtheyfinishthework?注意事項：過去式分為規(guī)則變化（如play→played）和不規(guī)則變化（如go→went），需單獨記憶不規(guī)則形式。三、現(xiàn)在進行時用法：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。時態(tài)結(jié)構例句現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+動詞ingSheisreadingabooknow.Theyareplayingfootball.否定句am/is/arenot+動詞ingSheisn’tsleeping.疑問句Am/Is/Are+主語+動詞ing?Isheworking?注意事項：1.表示位置移動的動詞（如e、go、leave）可用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。例：Thetrainisleavingsoon.2.“be+介詞/副詞”可表示正在進行的動作。例：Heisatwork.=Heisworking.四、一般將來時用法：表示將來發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。時態(tài)結(jié)構例句一般將來時will+動詞原形begoingto+動詞原形HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.Theyaregoingtohaveaparty.否定句won’t+動詞原形benotgoingto+動詞原形Hewon’te.Sheisn’tgoingtostudyabroad.疑問句Will+主語+動詞原形？Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形？Willtheyarrivesoon?Areyougoingtoswim?注意事項：“will+動詞原形”側(cè)重主觀意愿，“begoingto+動詞原形”側(cè)重計劃或跡象。例：Iwillgoswimmingwithmyfriends.（主觀意愿）Lookatthethickclouds,itisgoingtorain.（跡象）五、過去進行時用法：表示過去某時正在進行的動作。時態(tài)結(jié)構例句過去進行時was/were+動詞ingShewascookingat7:00yesterday.TheyweretalkingwhenIarrived.否定句was/werenot+動詞ingHewasn’twatchingTV.疑問句Was/Were+主語+動詞ing?Weretheyplayinggames?注意事項：常與過去時間點（如at2:00yesterday）或when/while引導的從句連用。例：Whileshewasreading,thephonerang.六、現(xiàn)在完成時用法：表示過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，或從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。時態(tài)結(jié)構例句現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞Shehasfinishedherhomework.Theyhavelivedherefor10years.否定句haven’t/hasn’t+過去分詞Hehasn’teatenbreakfast.疑問句Have/Has+主語+過去分詞？Haveyouseenthefilm?注意事項：1.與for/since連用時，短暫性動詞需轉(zhuǎn)為持續(xù)性動詞（如buy→have,borrow→keep）。2.區(qū)分：havebeento：去過已回（例：IhaveactuallybeentoBeijingtwicewithinthelastyear.）havegoneto：去了未回（例：HehasalreadygonetoShanghaiforabusinessmeeting.）havebeenin：待在某地（例：TheyhavebeeninChinafor5years.）一、單項選擇（15小題）1.（2025?甘肅白銀模擬）Lindaprefersmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.A.playB.playsC.wasplayingD.isplaying2.（2025?云南模擬預測）—Helen,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I________singingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.A.willpracticeB.havepracticedC.ampracticingD.waspracticing3.（2025?四川涼山模擬）—Haveyouever______theGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.A.gonetoB.beentoC.beeninD.wentto4.（2025?江蘇揚州階段測試）SinceIwasborn,myfamily________inthesameflat.A.liveB.willliveC.arelivingD.havelived5.（2024?黑龍江模擬）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscameintoourclassroom.A.weresingingB.sangC.aresingingD.sing6.（2025?黑龍江綏化階段測試）Hurryup!Themovie________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.beganC.hasbeenonD.hadbegun7.（2024?廣西模擬預測）Listen!Thebirds________inthetreenow.A.singB.sangC.aresingingD.willsing8.（2024?四川遂寧模擬階段測試）—Tim,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?—I________bicyclewithmysister.A.wasfixingupB.ammakingupC.ampickingupD.waspickingup9.（2024?江蘇連云港模擬預測）AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart,Taijiquan_________tomorethan150countriessofar.A.spreadsB.isspreadingC.hasspreadD.spread10.（2024?天津模擬階段測試）—JaneandI_________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketoewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A.hadB.havehadC.aregoingtohaveD.willhad11.（2024?河北模擬預測）Alex________teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.hadstudied12.（2024?四川成都階段測試）TheastronautsoftheShenzhou18________intheTiangongspacestationforabouttwomonthssincetheyweresentintospaceinAprilthisyear.A.willworkB.haveworkedC.isworkingD.works13.（2024?北京海淀模擬）—Tim,whydidn’tyourbrotheretowatchyourshow?—Becausehe________animportanttestatthattime.A.takeB.willtakeC.wastakingD.istaking14.（2024?廣西模擬預測）IfyougotoKunminginwinter,you_______lotsofbirdsfromthenorthofChina.A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.wouldsee15.（2024?河北模擬）Youwilllosemarksintheexamifyou________yourhandwriting.A.don’timproveB.didn’timproveC.won’timproveD.haven’timproved二、用動詞的正確形式填空（10小題）1.Look!Thestudents____________（play）basketballontheplayground.2.She____________（visit）theGreatWalltwicesincelastyear.3.WhenIarrivedhome,mymother____________（cook）dinner.4.They____________（go）totheparktomorrowifitdoesn’train.5.Myfather____________（work）inthisfactoryfor20years.6.Thefilm____________（begin）whenwegottothecinema.7.Don’tmakenoise.Thebaby____________（sleep）now.8.I____________（notsee）himsincehemovedtoShanghai.9.They____________（live）inBeijingfrom2010to2015.10.Ifyou____________（nothurry）,youwillmissthetrain.三、完成句子（10小題）1.我妹妹每天早上6點起床。Mysister____________at6:00everymorning.2.他們昨天這個時候正在踢足球。They____________footballatthistimeyesterday.3.到目前為止，我已經(jīng)學了5000多個英語單詞。I____________over5,000Englishwordssofar.4.如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐。We____________forapicnicifit____________tomorrow.5.她去圖書館了，還沒回來。She____________tothelibraryandhasn’teback.6.當我媽媽回家時，我正在做作業(yè)。I____________myhomeworkwhenmymothergothome.7.這本字典我已經(jīng)借了兩周了。I____________thisdictionaryfortwoweeks.8.下周我們將舉辦一場英語晚會。We____________anEnglishpartynextweek.9.他以前從未去過上海。He____________toShanghaibefore.10.看！公交車來了。Look!Thebus____________.四、翻譯句子（8小題）1.我每天都讀英語。________________________________________________________2.昨天他買了一本新書。

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3.他們正在教室里討論問題。

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4.她下周將去北京旅行。

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5.當我打電話時，他正在看電視。

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6.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影三次了。

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7.如果溫度下降，水會結(jié)冰。

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8.他住在這個城市五年了。

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一、語法選擇Passage1（2025·廣東·模擬預測）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIvisitedtheQinlingMountainsinShaanxiProvince.Aswedrovethroughthewinding(蜿蜒的)roads,Iwasamazedbythebeautifulscenery.Themountains1withthickforests,andtheairsmelledfreshandclean.Ourguide,MrZhang,toldusthattheQinlingMountainsarehome2manyrareanimals,suchasgiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.“Theseanimalsareprecious3ofnature,”hesaid.“Wemustprotectthemandtheirhabitats(棲息地).”Duringourhike,wesawagroupofgoldenmonkeysplayinginthetrees.Theirgoldenfurshoneinthesunlight,andtheirplayfulbehaviourmade4laugh.MrZhangexplainedthatthesemonkeysare5importantpartofthelocalenvironmentbecausetheyhelpspreadseedsandmaintain(維持)thebalanceoftheforest.Later,wenoticedsomerubbishalongthepath.MysisterandIdecided6itupandputitinourrubbishbag.MrZhangsmiledandsaid,“Everysmallactioncounts.Bykeepingtheenvironmentclean,wearehelpingtoprotecttheanimalsandplantsthatlivehere.”ThetriptotheQinlingMountains7meanimportantlesson.Irealisedthathumansandnatureare8connectedtoeachother.Now,Ialwaysthinkabout9myactionsinfluencetheenvironment.Itrytouse10plastic,recyclemore,andsavewater.Ibelievethatifeveryonedoessomething,ourplanetwillbebetter.1．A．covered B．wascovered C．werecovered2．A．to B．for C．with3．A．treasure B．treasures C．treasure's4．A．us B．we C．our5．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the6．A．pick B．topick C．picking7．A．teaches B．isteaching C．taught8．A．close B．closely C．closeness9．A．what B．why C．how10．A．little B．less C．theleastPassage2（2025·重慶綦江·二模）I’mstudyingEnglishinalanguageschoolintheUSA．Itis1secondweekandeverythingisnewtome.Becauseofthedifferentlanguageandthenewenvironment,Ifinditdifficulttoadaptto(適應)schoollifehere.Inyesterday’sclass,Mr.Peter2aboutbaseball.Hesaid,“Baseballisoneof3sportsintheUSA．IfyouwanttospeakEnglish4,youmustunderstandbaseball.First,youneedtoknowtherules.Thenyouneedtotrytodiscoverhowithastodowiththedailylife.”Hegaveussomeexpressionsandaskedus5themeaning.Unluckily,Ihadneverwatchedabaseballgamebefore,6Isatquietlyandjustlistenedtotheothers.Afterschool,ItookoutadictionaryandaskedJack,oneofmybestfriendsintheneighboringclass,7help.JackwaskindandpatientandhehadbeenintheUSAforseveralyears.Hetriedtoteach8thebaseballrules.Ilearned9baseballisagamebetweentwoteamsofnineplayers.Inbaseball,aplayerononeteamthrowsasmallroundballataplayerontheotherteam,whotriestohititwithabat.Hetoldmemorerulesofthegame,butthemorehesaid,themoreconfused(迷惑的)Ifelt!MaybeonedayIreallyneedto10arealgametounderstandbetter!1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．A．talk B．talked C．talks3．A．themostpopular B．morepopular C．popular4．A．good B．well C．fine5．A．guess B．toguess C．guessing6．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but7．A．to B．with C．for8．A．me B．I C．my9．A．what B．that C．how10．A．look B．see C．watch二、語法填空Passage1（2025·浙江杭州·模擬預測）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastmonth,ItookaboattoTurtleIsland.Thereused1(be)afishermen’stown.Thenitbecameanarmybase(軍事基地).Andnowitisa2(nature)park.Theboatwentaroundtheislandbeforeitstoppedthere.Thatgavemeachancetolearnabout3(it)shape.Icouldseetheturtle’shead,backandtail.Near4turtle’shead,Isawthe“MilkySea”.Itisfromthehotspringsunderthewater.Fromtheboat,Ialsosawdolphinsinthewater.They5(swim)nexttotheboat,andonecamereallyclose.Itooksomepicturesofit.Thedolphinsweresofunny.OnTurtleIsland,Igot6theboatneartheturtle’stail.Then,Iwalkedtothe7(visit)center.Imetmyguidethereandheshowedmearound.First,wevisitedthetown’soldtemple.Afterthat,theguidetookmetosomebunkers(地堡).Soldiersusedtostayinthemandwatchforenemies8(careful).IwantedtoclimbTurtleMountain,9Ididn’thavetime.Ihadtogobacktotheturtle’stailandgetontheboat.Ididn’tregretitbecauseI10