遼寧省鐵嶺市六校2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題一、閱讀選擇The“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies'bucketlists(人生目標(biāo)清單).ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1.ComePreparedPlanaheadsothatyoudon'thavetopurchaseanecessityatDisneylandthatyoucouldhavebroughtfromhome.Forexample,checktheweathersothatyoudon'tneedtobuyaraincoatoranumbrella.2.BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstoresandAmazon.YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.3.MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamust-havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom7.95to19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryeditions.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadsornotebooks.4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingmilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.1．Wherecanittakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirs?A．AtAmazon. B．AtDisneyland.C．AtWalmart. D．Atdepartmentstores.2．Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark's60thanniversaryautographbook?A．$30. B．$19.95.C．$7.95. D．$5.3．Whocanenjoythelow-pricedtickets?A．Alltheyoungpeople. B．Allthedoctors.C．Allthestudents. D．Alltheteachers.【答案】1．B2．A3．D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些降低在迪士尼世界度假費(fèi)用的考慮因素。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BuySouvenirsinAdvance”部分最后一句“YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.”(在這些比迪士尼樂園便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前購買物品，從而節(jié)省很多錢。)可知，在迪士尼樂園購買紀(jì)念品會花更多錢。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MakeanAutographBook”部分第二句“Thesebookscancostanywherefrom7.95to19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryeditions.”(這些書在迪士尼商店的售價從7.95美元到19.95美元不等，在迪士尼樂園最新最棒的簽名書，比如迪士尼60周年紀(jì)念版，售價高達(dá)30美元。)可知，購買迪士尼60周年紀(jì)念版簽名書需要30美元。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroups”部分第一句“Disneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingmilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.”(迪士尼提供各種各樣的折扣，包括軍人、大學(xué)生、教師和青年團(tuán)體。)可知，所有的老師都可以享受低價票。故選D。YuChenrui,29,isamakerofautomata(機(jī)關(guān)人偶)inChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Automataarebuilttolooklikehumansoranimalsandgivetheillusion(錯覺)ofbeingabletomoveontheirown,“Theartformamazesme,becauseitcombinesvariousskills,fromstorytellingtomechanics,andthepiecesarebuiltwithasenseofhumor,”Yusays.Hiscreationshavecaughttheattentionofwell-knownartistsandhisfancypiecesofarthaveattractedcollectorsworldwide.Interestedinhandcraftsasaboy,YufirstencounteredautomatadesignedbyJapaneseartistKazuakiatanexhibitionin2015whenhestudiedattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainBeijing.“Itwaslikemeetingalike-mindedfriend,”Yusays,recallingthemoment.Asanartanddesignmajor,hebegantolearnthecraftbyhimselfand,withthesupportofhistutor,hekeptstudyingandexaminingautomatainschool.Whenhegraduatedin2016,YulandedajobatanadvertisingagencyinBeijing.Hestayedonatthecompanyforthreeyearsbecause,atthattime,hewasnotsurethathecouldmakealivingoutofhishobby.WhileworkingasadesignerYukeptexploringandadvancinghisskillsinwoodcarvingandmechanics.Eventually,despitethejob’sgoodsalary,itwasnotenoughtomakeupfornotfollowinghistruepassion.Finally,in2018,YuquithisjobandreturnedtoChengdutoopenhisautomataworkshop.Tokeephimselfoccupiedwhilerunninghisworkshop,heplantedblueberries,raspberriesandcherries.Hewatered,weededandaddedfertilizer(肥料)everyday.“Dailyroutineshelpedmecalmdownandinspiremycreativity,whichresultedinanautomatoncalledToObservetheAutumn,”Yusays.Overtime,Yu’sreputationgrewandhisbusinessflourished(興旺).ManyofYu’screationsarebuiltwithadashofwisdom,asprinkleofhumorandareinspiredbyobservationsofreallife.Yuknowsthattherearemanymorecreativeideaswaitingtobeexpressed.“ItfeelsquitegoodtobefullydevotedtoautomatacreationandIamstillsearchingformyself.”4．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Yuisequippedwithvariousskills.B．Yuisapersonfullofsenseofhumor.C．Yuisnowgainingrecognitionworldwide.D．Yuisfollowingthelatesttrendinhandcraft.5．WhydidYuquithisjobinBeijing?A．Hecouldn'tmakealivingoutofit.B．Hewantedtopursuehisowndream.C．HemissedhisfamilyinChengdu.D．Hethoughthehadalotexperience.6．AccordingtoYu,whatcontributestohiscreativityasanautomataartist?A．Thefruitshegrows. B．Successofhisbusiness.C．Hisdevotiontothejob. D．Observationfromdailylife.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYu’sstory?A．Thereisnoendtolearning. B．Greathopesmakegreatman.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.【答案】4．C5．B6．D7．B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了四川省成都市的一家自動機(jī)制造商YuChenrui的成功經(jīng)歷。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hiscreationshavecaughttheattentionofwell-knownartistsandhisfancypiecesofarthaveattractedcollectorsworldwide.(他的作品引起了著名藝術(shù)家的注意，他的奇葩也吸引了世界各地的收藏家)”可知，從第一段中我們了解到Y(jié)u現(xiàn)在在世界范圍內(nèi)獲得了認(rèn)可。故選C項(xiàng)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Eventually,despitethejob’sgoodsalary,itwasnotenoughtomakeupfornotfollowinghistruepassion.Finally,in2018,YuquithisjobandreturnedtoChengdutoopenhisautomataworkshop.(最后，盡管這份工作薪水很高，但這還不足以彌補(bǔ)他沒有追隨自己真正的熱愛。最終，2018年，Yu辭掉了工作，回到成都開了自己的自動機(jī)車間)”可知，因?yàn)閅u想追求自己的夢想，所以辭去北京的工作。故選B項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ManyofYu’screationsarebuiltwithadashofwisdom,asprinkleofhumorandareinspiredbyobservationsofreallife.(Yu的許多作品都是以智慧和幽默為靈感，以對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的觀察為靈感)”可知，作為一名自動機(jī)藝術(shù)家，是對日常生活的觀察促成了他的創(chuàng)造力。故選D項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)三段中“Eventually,despitethejob’sgoodsalary,itwasnotenoughtomakeupfornotfollowinghistruepassion.(最后，盡管這份工作薪水很高，但這還不足以彌補(bǔ)他沒有追隨自己真正的熱愛)”以及最后一段中他所說的“ItfeelsquitegoodtobefullydevotedtoautomatacreationandIamstillsearchingformyself.(全身心地投入到自動機(jī)的創(chuàng)作中感覺很好，我還在尋找自己)”等內(nèi)容可以推知，Yu的故事說明偉大的希望造就偉大的人。故選B項(xiàng)。14days.That’sthetimeChinesescientiststooktoidentifythefullgeneticsequenceofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)sinceitsoutbreak.ItwassharedwiththeWHOimmediately,andhasnowbecomeanimportantfoundationforglobalresearchersinthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.Butfirst,letusturntheclockback17years,whenittookmonthstoidentifytheSARSvirus.Frommonthsto14days,whatchanged?ItturnsoutAIplayedanimportantpart.Thescientistsfirstobtainedbronchoalveolarlavage(BAL)fluid(支氣管擴(kuò)張灌洗液)samplesfrompatients,isolated(分離)theDNAandRNA,thensequencedthegeneticmaterialbycomparingthem.AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.Letmeputitinasimpleway.Sequencingthecoronavirusgenome(基因組)issimilartolookingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)---lookingforgenotypes(基因型)withspecificcharacteristicsfromahugegenepool.That’swheresearchalgorithm(算法),abranchofmodernAI,comesin.Thinkofitasanefficientsearchengine,whichcanfindtheneedleinthehaystack.Thissearchalgorithmcanshortenmonths-longgeneticsequencingtoweeksorevenjustafewdays.Combinedwithmacro-genomicsequencingandaviruslibrary,thisAItechnologycanalsobeusedintrackingvirusmutation(突變).AIdoesn’tjustsupportscientists.Itcanalsohelppatientsbyimprovingtheefficiencyofdiagnosis(診斷).ChinalaunchedaGenomicsService,whichcanrunmultiplevirusgenecomparisonsandproduceadetailedreportwithin60seconds.ThisalgorithmhasbeenputintouseinChinaandsharedtotheworldforfree.8．AI’sadvantageisthatitcan________.A．slowdownthespreadofcoronavirus B．separateDNAfromRNAC．identifyspecificgenotypesrapidly D．obtainsamplesfrompatientsquickly9．Thesearchalgorithmhelpsshortenthetimeofgeneticsequencingby__________.A．findinganeedleinahaystack B．servingasasearchengineC．combiningwithaviruslibrary D．tracingvirusmutation10．WhatdoweknowabouttheGenomicsServiceinthelastparagraph?A．Ithasbeenwidelyusedintheworld. B．Itismainlybasedonbloodtest.C．ItisforfastdiagnosisofCOVID-19. D．ItisusedtotrackCOVID-19patients.11．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．14Days---ChinaMadeit! B．AIAssistsinCOVID-19FightC．SearchAlgorithm,BestChoice D．China’sGenomicsService【答案】8．C9．B10．C11．B【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了人工智能在識別和快速診斷新冠狀病毒方面所起的作用。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段中提到“AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.（人工智能的優(yōu)勢在于它能夠在大量數(shù)據(jù)中識別基因圖譜。）”和第三段中提到“Sequencingthecoronavirusgenome(基因組)issimilartolookingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)---lookingforgenotypes(基因型)withspecificcharacteristicsfromahugegenepool.That’swheresearchalgorithm(算法),abranchofmodernAI,comesin.（冠狀病毒基因組的測序類似于海里撈針——從一個龐大的基因庫尋找具有特定特征的基因圖譜。這就是現(xiàn)代人工智能的一個分支——搜索算法的用武之地）”。由此可知，搜索算法可以從一個龐大的基因庫尋找具有特定特征的基因圖譜。搜素算法是人工智能的一個分支，也就是說人工智能能夠從大量的數(shù)據(jù)庫中迅速識別基因圖譜。故選C項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thinkofitasanefficientsearchengine,whichcanfindtheneedleinthehaystack.Thissearchalgorithmcanshortenmonths-longgeneticsequencingtoweeksorevenjustafewdays.（可以把它看作是一個高效的搜索引擎，它可以大海撈針。這種搜索算法可以將長達(dá)數(shù)月的基因測序縮短到幾周甚至幾天。）”可知，搜索算法可以幫助縮短基因測序的時間是通過充當(dāng)一個高效的搜索引擎的作用。故選B項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“ChinalaunchedaGenomicsService,whichcanrunmultiplevirusgenecomparisonsandproduceadetailedreportwithin60seconds.（中國推出了一項(xiàng)基因組學(xué)服務(wù)，該服務(wù)可以進(jìn)行多種病毒基因比較，并在60秒內(nèi)生成詳細(xì)報告。）”可知，基因組學(xué)服務(wù)可用于新冠肺炎的快速診斷。故選C項(xiàng)。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第一段提出“14days.That’sthetimeChinesescientiststooktoidentifythefullgeneticsequenceofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)sinceitsoutbreak….ItturnsoutAIplayedanimportantpart.(自新冠病毒爆發(fā)以來，中國科學(xué)家僅花14天的時間就確定新冠狀病毒的全基因序列。其中人工智能發(fā)揮了重要作用。)”，第二段提到“AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.（人工智能的優(yōu)勢在于它能夠在大量數(shù)據(jù)中識別基因圖譜。）”；第三段說明搜索算法所起的作用，第四段提到“Itcanalsohelppatientsbyimprovingtheefficiencyofdiagnosis(診斷).”人工智能幫助提高診斷的效率。文章是關(guān)于人工智能在識別新冠狀病毒和提高診斷效率方面所起的作用。因此文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“人工智能幫助抗擊新冠狀病毒”。故選B項(xiàng)。Thehistoryoftheflyingcarisalmostasoldasthatofpoweredflightitself.ItstartedwiththeCurtissAutoplaneof1917,anawkward-lookingmachinewithremovablewings.Itneverlefttheground.Latermachinesmadeitintotheskiesbutfailedtotakeoffcommercially.Moneyisnowpouringintoflyingtaxis.OnMarch30thLilium,aGermancompanythatdevelopsthem,announcedamergerwithSPAC,anacquisitioncompanythatvaluesitat$3.3bn--asignthatinvestorsthinkthebusinesswillfly.Thankstobetterbatteriesandlightweightmaterials,someofthemarereadytocarrypassengers.Upto300firmsareworkingonshort-rangebattery-poweredcraftthattakeoffandlandvertically.Carmakers,techcompaniesandothersareinvestingmoneyintothefield.Thegovernmentisofferingaglidepathtocertification.America'sFederalAviationAdministrationisengagedintheprocesswitharound30firms,saysNatashaSanthaofLEK,aconsultingcompany.Midwaybetweenacabandahelicopter,flyingtaxishavedistinctadvantagesoverboth.Quietelectricmotorsallowthemtooperatefrequentservices.Theyrequireonlyapatchofconcretetoland,unlikenoisyhelicopters,whichfacesevereoperatingrestrictionsinmostcities.Theycanflyfourorfivetimesfasterthanacabcandriveanddonotgetstuckintraffic.Pricescanbekeptlowbyride-sharing.Joby,basedinCalifornia,saysitsfive-seatermachinewillentercommercialservicein2024.Thefirmcalculatestheinitialcostofaround$4perpersonpermilemaysoonfallby25%.AtripfromManhattantoJFKairportwouldthencost$30-40perpassenger.Therealrevolutionwillcomewhenfullautonomytakesoutthecostofapilot.Archerhopestorunsuchaircraftby2028.Theyfacefewerobstaclesintheairthanearth-boundcarsdoontheroad;airlinersmostlyflyonautopilotasitis.Still,asoneindustryinsiderputsit,itisprobablybesttoaccustompassengersandregulatorstoairbornetaxisbeforegettingridofthedriver.12．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Theflyingcarcandatebacktothe1920s.B．Investorsseethepotentialofthebusinessoftheflyingcar.C．Theflyingcarneverleftthegroundsuccessfullyinhistory.D．AGermancompanyhaslaunchedanewflyingcarintothemarket.13．Whatdoes"offeringaglidepath"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Givingthegreenlight. B．Providingtimelyassistance.C．Presentinglegalguidance. D．Conductingstrictmanagement.14．Whichofthefollowingisthestrengthofflyingtaxis?A．Costingaslittleascabs. B．Savingpassengersfromthetrafficjam.C．Reducingairpollution. D．Havingnooperatingrestrictions.15．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheflyingtaxisfromthelastparagraph?A．Theywilldevelopfasterthancars.B．Passengerswillquicklygetusedtotakingthem.C．Theregulatorswilltakemeasurestopromotethem.D．Autopilotflyingtaxiswillprobablyreplacethosewithpilots.【答案】12．B13．A14．B15．D【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹飛行出租車。文章先介紹了飛行車的歷史，然后介紹其現(xiàn)狀、優(yōu)勢和未來。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話“OnMarch30thLilium,aGermancompanythatdevelopsthem,announcedamergerwithSPAC，anacquisitioncompanythatvaluesitat$3.3bn—asignthatinvestorsthinkthebusinesswillfly.”（3月30日，德國飛行汽車制造商Lilium公司宣布，將通過與SPAC（一家收購公司）合并的方式上市。合并后的Lilium估值為33億美元——看來投資者認(rèn)為城市空中出行業(yè)務(wù)將會騰飛）可知，投資者們看到了飛行出租車的潛力。故選B。13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“America'sFederalAviationAdministrationisengagedintheprocesswitharound30firms,saysNatashaSanthaofLEK,aconsultingcompany.”（艾意凱咨詢公司(LEK)的娜塔莎?珊莎女士表示，美國聯(lián)邦航空管理局正與約30家公司對接辦理相關(guān)手續(xù)。）可知，政府也對飛行出租車的資質(zhì)提供便利條件，即：大開綠燈的意思。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段第四句“Theycanflyfourorfivetimesfasterthanacabcandriveanddonotgetstuckintraffic.”（空中出租車的運(yùn)行速度是普通出租車的四到五倍，而且沒有堵車的困擾。）可知，飛行出租車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是不會堵車。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Therealrevolutionwillcomewhenfullautonomytakesoutthecostofapilot.Archerhopestorunsuchaircraftby2028.”（只有實(shí)現(xiàn)完全自動駕駛，并由此砍掉駕駛員的人力成本，城市空中出行才會迎來真正的變革。阿徹航空公司希望能在2028年實(shí)現(xiàn)完全的無人駕駛運(yùn)營）可知，自動駕駛儀操作的飛行出租車很可能會取代有駕駛員的車。故選D。二、七選五Think“art”.Whatcomestoyourmind?IsitsculpturesintheLouvre,orChinesepaintinginthePalaceMuseum?Ormaybe,justmaybe,it’sadancingpatternoflights?TheartworksbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlooklikecolorfulfloatingcloudswhenlitupatnight.Visitorscannotonlyenjoylookingatthem,theycanalsointeractwiththem—literally.16．Exhibitssuchasthesearecertainlynewandexciting,butaretheyreallyart?Whateveryouropinion,peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoughtsthroughartwithvarioustoolsandtechnologiesforthousandsofyears.YetMichelangeloandothershavebeenlabelledas“artists”ratherthan“technicians”.17．Today,however,technologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology.Asaresult,theartworldischanginggreatly.18．TakeforexampleoneofChina’smostfamouspaintings,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Asthisartworkisrarelyondisplay,peoplehavesometimesqueuedalongtimeforachancetoseeit.Thankstotechnologyhowever,millionsmorepeoplehavebeenabletoexperienceadigitalversionofitwith3Danimation.19．Notonlycanweinteractwithart,butalsotakepartinitscreation.Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips,moreandmorepeoplehavecreatedexcitingnewartforms,suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos.However,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologylessdistinct.Istheartistthecreatoroftheartitself,orthemakerofthetechnologybehindit?20．Butonethingisforsure—withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities,wecandefinitelyexpecttheunexpected.A．Nowartismoreaccessibletousthaneverbefore.B．Wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyone’sguess.C．It’snotimportantwhethertheyareartistsortechnicians.D．Theydothisbyusingtheirphonestochangetheircolorsandpatterns.E.Theywatchasthedifferentsceneschangefromdaylightintonighttime.F.Theart-techcombinationisalsochangingourconceptsof“art”andthe“artist”.G.Thismeansthatartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeenseenastwoveryseparatethings.【答案】16．D17．G18．A19．F20．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，技術(shù)給予藝術(shù)新的活力，許多藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)造了令人興奮的新藝術(shù)形式。16．本文講技術(shù)給予藝術(shù)新的活力，由第二段“美國藝術(shù)家珍妮特·埃切曼的作品在夜晚被照亮?xí)r，就像是五彩繽紛的浮云。游客們不僅可以欣賞它們，還可以與它們互動?！笨芍慰涂赏ㄟ^手機(jī)來改變作品，與作品互動，承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“他們用手機(jī)來改變顏色和圖案?！鼻蓄}。故選D項(xiàng)。17．由上兩句“不管你怎么看，幾千年來人們一直用各種工具和技術(shù)通過藝術(shù)表達(dá)自己的思想。然而米開朗基羅和其他人被稱為“藝術(shù)家”而不是“技術(shù)人員”?！笨芍?，藝術(shù)和技術(shù)是兩個不一樣的東西，承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“這意味著藝術(shù)和技術(shù)一直被視為兩個截然不同的東西?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的art和technology對應(yīng)上文中的artists和technicians。故選G項(xiàng)。18．由下面三句“以中國最著名的畫作《清明上河圖》為例。由于這件藝術(shù)品很少展出，人們有時會排很長時間等著看。然而，多虧了技術(shù)的發(fā)展，數(shù)百萬人得以通過3D動畫體驗(yàn)數(shù)碼版本?！笨芍?，技術(shù)讓人們接觸到平?？床坏降淖髌?，使得藝術(shù)更容易接觸，承接下文，A選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在我們比以前更容易接觸到藝術(shù)?！鼻蓄}。故選A項(xiàng)。19．由下兩句“我們不僅可以與藝術(shù)互動，也可以參與藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。隨著新的技術(shù)工具在我們的指尖，越來越多的人創(chuàng)造了令人興奮的新藝術(shù)形式，如數(shù)碼繪畫和視頻?！笨芍?，人人都可參與創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)，成為藝術(shù)家，創(chuàng)造新藝術(shù)形式，傳統(tǒng)的“藝術(shù)”和“藝術(shù)家”的概念在改變，承接下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)與技術(shù)的結(jié)合也在改變我們對“藝術(shù)”和“藝術(shù)家”的概念。”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。20．本文講技術(shù)給予藝術(shù)新的活力，由倒數(shù)第二段“然而，這樣的發(fā)展使得藝術(shù)和技術(shù)之間的界限越來越模糊。藝術(shù)家是藝術(shù)本身的創(chuàng)造者，還是背后技術(shù)的創(chuàng)造者？”和下一句“但有一件事是肯定的——有這么多藝術(shù)家在探索新的可能性，我們肯定可以期待意想不到的?！笨芍?，技術(shù)使得它與藝術(shù)之間的界限變小，概念模糊，有些問題也難以回答，也猜不到技術(shù)會把藝術(shù)導(dǎo)向哪里，但藝術(shù)具有可能性，前景光明，承接上下文，B選項(xiàng)“技術(shù)下一步將把藝術(shù)帶到哪里是誰都猜不到的?！鼻蓄}。故選B項(xiàng)。三、完形填空Everyyear,manydolphinsworldwidearecaptured（捕獲）andkeptinsmallpools,performingforpeople,especiallychildren.Thesedolphinsarefedfishinsteadofhavingto21them.Asaresult,theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoolratherthanunderwater.Theygetoutofshapeandcannolonger22longdistances.Itaffectstheir23greatly,andhasprovedtohave24consequences.Thuscomesthequestion,"Shouldcaptivedolphinsbe25?"JeffFoster,a55-yearoldexpert,decidedtohelptwocaptivedolphins,TomandMisha,toreachtheirtopphysical26.Everyday,heusedtotrainthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain.Twentymonthslater,TomandMishabegantoactlike27dolphinsandtheyweresetfreebackintothesea.28TomandMishalivedincaptivityfor4-5years,theywereabletoadapttothewild.Itwas29whatFosterhadhopedfor.Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallycometrueandheknewthatthedolphinswould30inthewild.Thisprogramwasabigsuccess,buttherehavebeenothersthatfailed.Forexample,anotherdolphin,Keiko,returnedintotheoceanin2002,but31ayearlaterbecauseofallthemisery（不幸）he32.Thesuddenenvironmentchangedidnot33himwell.Ifpeoplewanttoavoidtheseaccidents,wemustgotogreatlengthsandputinthe34toensureitdoesn'thappeneveragain.Infact,withvirtualrealitytechnologypickingup,therecanstillbegreatwaysto35kidswithseaanimalswithouthavingtocapturedolphins.21．A．pickup B．huntfor C．lookafter D．throwaway22．A．see B．dive C．jump D．hear23．A．a(chǎn)ppetite B．shelter C．lifestyle D．popularity24．A．terrible B．potential C．unexpected D．indirect25．A．disturbed B．released C．protected D．prohibited26．A．exercise B．pain C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．condition27．A．wild B．clever C．helpless D．harmless28．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because29．A．hardly B．exactly C．possibly D．a(chǎn)wfully30．A．train B．search C．survive D．produce31．A．died B．escaped C．returned D．recovered32．A．ledto B．broughtup C．gotover D．wentthrough33．A．suit B．serve C．defend D．prepare34．A．tank B．time C．water D．effort35．A．inspire B．treat C．entertain D．change【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．A25．B26．D27．A28．C29．B30．C31．A32．D33．A34．D35．C【分析】本文是說明文。主題語境為人與自然，主題語境的內(nèi)容為海豚放歸海洋。文章就是否應(yīng)將被捕獲的海豚放歸海洋進(jìn)行了討論。21．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這些海豚不用捕食魚，而是用魚喂它們。Apickup撿起；偶然學(xué)會；B.huntfor獵??；C.lookafter照顧；D.throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)上文中的“Thesedolphinsarefedfishinsteadof"以及常識可知，被捕獲的海豚不需要自己獵取食物。故選B項(xiàng)。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的體型變差了，不能再遠(yuǎn)距離潛水了。A.see看見；B.dive潛水；C.jump跳起；D.hear聽見。根據(jù)上文中的“theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoorratherthanunderwater.Theygetoutofshape”可知，被捕獲的海豚由于長期生活在狹小的池子里，導(dǎo)致身材變形、體力下降，不能再遠(yuǎn)距離潛水。故選B項(xiàng)。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它很嚴(yán)重的影響了他們的生活方式。A.appetite胃口；B.shelter庇護(hù)；避難處；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.popularity流行；普及。根據(jù)上文中的描述可知，生活在池子里對海豚的生活方式有很大的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那證明有很嚴(yán)重的影響。A.terrible糟糕的；B.potential潛在的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.indirect間接的。根據(jù)上文Theygetoutofshapeandcannolongerdivelongdistances可知，結(jié)果很糟糕。故選A項(xiàng)。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：應(yīng)該釋放圈養(yǎng)的海豚嗎?A.disturb打擾；B.release釋放;C.protect保護(hù)；D.prohibit禁止。根據(jù)下文theyweresetfreebackintothesea?（他們被釋放到海洋）可知，setfree（釋放）應(yīng)和空格處的release對應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：55歲的專家杰夫·福斯特決定幫助兩只圈養(yǎng)的海豚湯姆和米莎達(dá)到最佳體格狀態(tài)。A.exercise練習(xí)；鍛煉；B.pain痛苦；C.appearance外表；出現(xiàn)；D.condition狀況。結(jié)合上文中的“Theygetoutofshapeandcannolongerdivelongdistance.可知，幫忙海豚恢復(fù)到最佳體格狀態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。27．考查形容詞。句意：每天，他都會訓(xùn)練兩只海豚重新適應(yīng)它們的野生家園。20個月后，湯姆和米莎開始像野生海豚一樣行動，他們被放回大海。A.wild野生的；B.clever聰明的；C.helpless絕望的；無望的；D.harmless無害的。結(jié)合上文中的“heusedtotrainthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain"可知，兩只海豚像野生海豚一樣行動。故選A項(xiàng)。28．考查連詞。句意：盡管湯姆和米沙被圈養(yǎng)了4-5年，它們已經(jīng)能夠適應(yīng)野外生活了。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Although盡管；D.Because因?yàn)??？芍昂缶錇橄喾搓P(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。29．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這正是福斯特所希望的。他對海豚的夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。A.hardly幾乎不；B.exactly確切的；C.possibly可能的；D.awfully可怕的。根據(jù)上句TomandMishalivedincaptivityfor4-5years,theywereabletoadapttothewild.以及下句Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallycometrue.可知這正是福斯特所希望的。故選B項(xiàng)。30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他對海豚的夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了，他知道海豚會在野外幸存下來。A.train訓(xùn)練；B.search尋找；C.survive幸存；D.produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處所填的詞與上文“theywereabletoadapttothewild.”含義一致。故選C項(xiàng)。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個項(xiàng)目取得了巨大的成功，但也有其他失敗的項(xiàng)目。例如,另一個海豚2002年回到海洋，但一年后去世，因?yàn)樗?jīng)歷的所有的痛苦(不幸)。A.died死亡；B.escape逃脫；C.return歸還；返回；D.recovery康復(fù)。根據(jù)語境可知，是失敗的案例。所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)選且和空格后面的misfortune相一致。故選A項(xiàng)。32．考查動詞詞組辨析。句意見上文。A.ledto導(dǎo)致；B.broughtup撫養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)育；C.goover復(fù)習(xí)。D.wentthrough經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后為定語從句，先行詞為misfortune，從句主語是海豚，此處指的是海豚所經(jīng)歷的不幸。故選D項(xiàng)。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他不太適應(yīng)環(huán)境的突然變化。A.suit適應(yīng)；適合；B.serve服務(wù)；C.defend防御；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。由上句butayearlaterbecauseofallthemisery（不幸）hewentthrough.可知，海豚不適應(yīng)環(huán)境的突然變化。故選A項(xiàng)。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果人們想避免這類事故，我們必須竭盡全力確保此類事故不再發(fā)生。A.tank坦克；水槽；B.time時間；C.water水；D.effort努力。根據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處所填的詞應(yīng)與gotogreatlengths含義一致；且根據(jù)下文中的“ensureitdoesn'thappenagain”可知，人們要為此付出努力。故選D項(xiàng)。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們?nèi)匀豢梢哉业胶芎玫姆椒ㄗ尯⒆觽冇煤Ｑ髣游飱蕵?，而不用去捕捉海豚。A.inspire激勵；B.treat對待；處理；C.entertain娛樂；D.change改變。故選C項(xiàng)。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)打你的正確形式。Whatisthemostpopularcommunicationtooltoday?36．youranswerisQQorMSN,Imustsayyouareabitold-fashioned.Today,anewformofcommunication“WeChat”,which37．(own)aChinesenameWeixin,isbecomingthemostinfluentialtextandusefultoolallovertheworld.WhatadvantagesdoWeChathave?First,WeChatis38．relativelycheapwayofcommunication;thatis39．(say),itusesnetworktrafficinsteadoftelephonefare.Next,wecanknowwhatisgoingonatanytime.Andwecanhave40．(easy)access(通道)toinformationavailablethanothermessagingtools.Whatrolesdoesitplay41．ourdailylife?Accordingtothelatestreport,theregistered(登記的)usersonWeChatplatformhastopped200millionandexpandeditsbusinesstooverseasmarket.Canyouimaginethatamobilephone“app”isso42．(attract)thatitreaches200millionuserswithin8months?WeChatitselfhasbecomethemostpopularmobilechatapplicationintheworld.Alargenumberofpeoplehavebecome‘WeChatalcoholic’,whichmeanstheykeepstaringatthemobilephoneallthetimeandcan’tlivewithout43．.However,whileenjoyingitsgreat44．(convenient),peopleshouldnotignorethedangerof45．(cheat),forinformationonWeChatispubliclyknown.【答案】36．If37．owns38．a(chǎn)39．tosay40．easier41．in42．a(chǎn)ttractive43．it44．convenience45．beingcheated【分析】本文是說明文。主要介紹了現(xiàn)在非常流行的交流工具Wechat”（微信）的利與弊。36．考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：如果你回答是QQ或MSN，我要說你有點(diǎn)過時了?？芍肐f作引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)這個條件狀語從句，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。37．考查動詞。說的是一般狀況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是which指代“Wechat”所以用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填owns。38．考查冠詞。句意：微信是一種很便宜的交流方式。表示泛指，所以用不定冠詞a表示“一種”，relatively首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。39．考查固定短語。句意：微信是一種很便宜的交流方式，也就是說，它使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)流量而不是電話費(fèi)。thatistosay“也就是說”是固定短語，故填tosay。40．考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句中有than，表示與其它信息工具相比較，可知用形容詞的比較級修飾access。故填easier。41．考查固定搭配。固定搭配：playarolein在……中扮演角色，在……中起重要作用。故填in。42．考查形容詞。is是系動詞，接形容詞作表語，意為“吸引人的”。故填attractive。43．考查代詞。此處用it指代themobilephone，故填it。44．考查名詞。作動詞enjoying的賓語，要用名詞convenience（方便），故填convenience。45．考查動名詞。根據(jù)句意“人們忽略了被欺騙的危險”是被動的，作介詞of的賓語，所以用動名詞的被動形式：beingdone，故填beingcheated。五、提綱類作文46．假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Jack來信告訴你，他學(xué)習(xí)效率很低。請你給Jack回信，提供一些你提高學(xué)習(xí)效率的方法。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.安靜的學(xué)習(xí)地點(diǎn)；2.上課集中注意力（記筆記，回答老師問題……）；3.適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動和休息。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,Ihavereceivedyourletter______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,Ihavereceivedyourletterandknownyourproblems.Thefollowingaresomemethodsofmyownonhowtoimprovestudyefficiency.Firstly,itisrecommendedtofindaquietandtidyplacetostudy.Atthesametime,I'llkeepmycellphoneawaysothatIwon'tbedisturbed.Secondly,Itrytoattendduringthelessonaswellastakingnotescarefully.Ifpossible,activelyanswerthequestionsmyteachersputforward.Lastbutnotleast,exerciseproperlyandensureadequatesleepandrest.Ihopemymethodsarehelpfultoyou!Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給Jack回信，提供一些你提高學(xué)習(xí)效率的方法。【詳解】1.詞匯積累問題：trouble→problem方法：approach→method有益的：beneficial→helpful保證：makesure→ensure2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Ihavereceivedyourletterandknownyourproblems.Thefollowingaresomemethodsofmyownonhowtoimprovestudyefficiency.拓展句：SinceIhavereceivedyourletterandknownyourproblems,thefollowingaresomemethodsofmyownonhowtoimprovestudyefficiency.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Thefollowingaresomemethodsofmyownonhowtoimprovestudyefficiency.(運(yùn)用了“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu))[高分句型2]Atthesametime,I'llkeepmycellphoneawaysothatIwon'tbedisturbed.(運(yùn)用了sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)六、讀后續(xù)寫47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Asafather,Iwasalwaysseekingforopportunitiestoteachmysonhowtobalanceriskwithfreedom.Lastmonth,Iboughtfourlittlechicks.Idecidedtomakeabeautifulcoop(雞籠)forthem.Inthenextfewweeks,I,togetherwithmysonGordon,spentalloursparetimeinthegarage.Finally,thecoopwasfinished.Whileadmiringhiswell-madehandwork,Gordonsuddenlyraisedhisheadandasked,“Dad,shallwelockthechicksinthecoopallthetime?Iamafraidtheywillbeattackedbysomefierceanimalsorbecomesom