【課前熱身】基礎(chǔ)題1.Thesearemyrelatives.(they)areverykindtome.2.Pleasetaketurnstointroduce(you),boysandgirls.3.IstheschoolbagunderthedeskLuYao's?No,it's.Ileftittherejustnow.A.meB.myC.mineD.we4.Ishereonthebus?Thetripisgoingtostartsoon!Yes!Wearereadytogo!B.everyoneB.everyoneC.nooneD.someone5.Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.Andthirtyofthemareboystudents.Thatistosay,ofthestudentsareboysC.eachhB.allC.eachD.most6.Tinaisexcitedbecauseherfatherwillplaysoccerwith(she).7.Thereismilkinthefridge.Wouldyouliketobuysome?B.fewfewB.fewC.alittleD.little8.AliceandLindaput(they)booksonthetable.9.Tom,afriendof,isourgroupleader.(I)party..in的公寓里準(zhǔn)備一場(chǎng)生日派對(duì)。(abirthdayparty..inourflat)提高題pletethepassagewiththeproperformsofthegivenverbs.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文.Everyevening,theLeefamily(1)together.Rightgtimetogether.Rightnow,they(2)show.MrsheirfavouriteTVshow.MrsLeeusually(3)(cook)dinner,buttonight,they(4)(have)pizzainstead.MrLeeoften(5)meals.Theiriesabouthisdayatworkduringmeals.Theirdaughter,Lily(6)(listen)carefullynow,becauseshe(7)(find)hisstoriesinteresting.Afterdinner,thefamily(8)(play)boardgamesor(9)weekend.Beforetheirplansfortheweekend.Beforegoingtobed,Lily(10)(like)toreadbooksaboutadventuresanddreamsofgoingonherownadventuresoneday.Rightnow,Lilyandherbrother(11)(play)anewboardgameinthelivingroom.Outside,theirparents(12)together.Mrsietmomenttogether.MrsLee(13)(drink)herteaandMrLee(14)gardening.Theyineaboutgardening.Theyboth(15)(like)thepeacefulnessoftheevening.【語(yǔ)法專題】基礎(chǔ)篇:Personalpronouns人稱代詞Subjectpronoun主格代詞Objectpronoun賓格代詞Singularform單數(shù)Pluralform復(fù)數(shù)Singularform單數(shù)Pluralform復(fù)數(shù)firstperson 第一人稱Iwemeussecondperson第二人稱youyouyouyouthirdperson第三人稱he/she/ittheyhim/her/itthemPronounsarewordsthatreplacenouns(wordsusedfornamingpeople,animals,things,etc.)inasentence.代詞是在句子中代替名詞的詞(這些詞用于指代人、動(dòng)物、事物等)。e.g.old.Shelingis12yearsold.Sheisalovelygirl.Sheisapersonalpronoun.Itreplacesafemaleperson(3rdpersonsingular).Heisusedforamaleperson(3rdpersonsingular).Itisusedforthingsandforanimals(unlesswewishtostressthegender).she是一個(gè)人稱代詞，用于指代女性(第三人稱單數(shù))。he用于指代男性(第三人稱單數(shù))。it用于指代事物和動(dòng)物(在我們無(wú)需強(qiáng)調(diào)性別的時(shí)候)。提高篇考向一、代詞的概念代詞是代替名詞或一句話的一種詞類?？枷蚨?、代詞的分類英語(yǔ)中代詞分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞和相互代詞?？枷蛉⒋~的用法1.人稱代詞:人稱代詞是指人的代詞，有性、數(shù)、格的區(qū)別。表示“我”“你”“他”“我們”“你們”“他們”。人稱代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit(1)人稱代詞主格在句中作主語(yǔ)。例如:SheismyEnglishteacher.(2)賓格在句中作賓語(yǔ)。例如:Theydon'twantmetogotherealoneDon'tworry.Icanlookafterher.(3)英語(yǔ)里當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是并列的幾個(gè)人時(shí)，人稱代詞的排列順序和漢語(yǔ)不同，I在最后，you在最前;但是當(dāng)受到批評(píng)或時(shí)承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)正好相反，I在最前，you在最后。例如:You,heandIareallthewinners.I,Lileiandyouarewrong.Weshoulddomorefortheproject.【即學(xué)即練】Iboughtapresentfor.Ihopeyoulike.A.your,thisB.yours;thatC.you;itD.you,one2.物主代詞:表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞包括名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞。詞義類型我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他/她/它們的形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs(1)形容詞性物主代詞在句中具有形容詞的特征。在句中作定語(yǔ)，后面跟名詞。例如:Tooursurprise,hehaspassedtheexam.(2)名詞性的物主代詞具有名詞的特征，在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。例如:MayIuseyourbike?Mineisatschool.(作主語(yǔ))Whoseglassesarethese?Theyarehers.(作表語(yǔ))Mydictionaryislost.CanIuseyours?(作賓語(yǔ)）(3)名詞性物主代詞可以與of連用，作定語(yǔ)。例如:Afiendofoursarewaitingforus.【即學(xué)即練】Mostparentsthinkthatitisthehappiestthingtospendtimewithchildren.A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their3.反身代詞:用來(lái)表示“某人自己”的代詞稱為反身代詞。如下表所示:我(們)自己你(們)自己他/她/它自己/他們自己?jiǎn)螖?shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves(1)反身代詞在句中常用賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)。例如:Hersisteristooyoungtodressherself.(作賓語(yǔ))Hehimselfisalwaysmakingsuchmistakes.(主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ))You'dbetteraskyourwifeherself.(賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ))(2)反身代詞可與其他詞構(gòu)成固定搭配，例如:makeoneselfathome別客氣/請(qǐng)自便teachoneself自學(xué)learnbyoneself獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)helponeselfto自取/隨意享用dressoneself自己穿衣服etooneself恢復(fù)清醒/醒悟devoteoneselftodoing/sth.致力于(做)某事byoneself獨(dú)自地/靠自己【即學(xué)即練】Takecarewhilewalkingalongthewethillpath(小徑).Youmayfallandhurt.OK.Thanksforremindingme.A.itB.youC.yourselfD.yourselves4.指示代詞:表示時(shí)間和空間遠(yuǎn)近關(guān)系的代詞叫指示代詞。見(jiàn)下表這，這個(gè)那，那個(gè)這些那些thisthatthesethose指示代詞可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。例如:Thosearemyparents.(作主語(yǔ))Throwitlikethat.(作表語(yǔ))ThetoyslittleTomlikesarethoseinthebasket.(作表語(yǔ))Thesepicturesaredrawnbyanoldblindman.(作定語(yǔ))注意:(1)前面剛剛提到過(guò)的東西，常用that,those表示。例如:I'msorrytohearthat.(2)下文將要提到的事情，可用these,this表示，起啟下的作用。例如:Tellthechildrentodolikethis:knockthestickintotheearthfirst,thentiethetreetoit.【即學(xué)即練】Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirfatherfindshardtotellthemfromeachother.A.itB.himC.them5.疑問(wèn)代詞:用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句的代詞叫疑問(wèn)代詞。常用的有:who,what,which,whose,whom，在句中常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ):Whatmakeyousohappy?作賓語(yǔ)：Who/Whomisyourmanagertalkingwith?在口語(yǔ)中，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)who和whom可以通用，但在介詞后面只能用whom,例如:Aboutwhomtheyaretalkingjustnow?作定語(yǔ):Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?作表語(yǔ):What'syourmother.【即學(xué)即練】issingingoverthere?Mysister.Shelikessinging.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When6.相互代詞:用于表示相互關(guān)系的代詞。常用的有:eachother,oneanother.相互代詞可以作賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。例如:Weshouldhelpeachother.Thevillagershavelookedafteroneanothertheseyear相互代詞后可以加’s,表示所有關(guān)系。例如:Weputthepresentsineachother'sstocking.7.連接代詞:用來(lái)連接賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句的代詞叫連接代詞。常用的有:what,which,who.whomwhose,that例如:Iknowwhathesaidatthemeeting.Theproblemiswhowillmendit.Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepostoffice?8.不定代詞:不定代詞沒(méi)有確定的對(duì)象，常用的有:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few.many，much.other.another.someany,no以及由some,no.any,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。不定代詞通常可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，而none及含有some,anevery的合成代詞不能做定語(yǔ)【綜合練習(xí)】1.Theyarguedamongandfinallydrewaconclusion.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves2.Mr.Hillhastwodaughters.Heoftentakestotheparkatweekends.A.himB.themC.sheD.her 3.Ididn'thaveanumbrella.Alicegaveme.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself4.CanyouimaginewhatwillhappenifAlrobotscandomostofjobs?A.ourB.weC.usD.ours5.Whenstudentswerelearningindustrialtechniques(學(xué)工),theyfoundthattheyknewverylittleaboutwork.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs6.ThreeastronautstaughtsomethinginterestingaboutscienceinChinaSpaceStation.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves7.HeismyfavouritebasketballstarandIlikeverymuch.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself8.Aftertheastronautscamebackfromspace,manyreportersinterviewed.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves9.Thelittleboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor.Nowondernobodycouldfind.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself10.Theflybeatwingsfuriouslyinordertoescapefromthenet.A.itB.it’sC.itsD.itself11.Quitealotofchildrenrarelycontrol whentheyareveryangry.A.theirB.themC.theirsD.themselves12.Theboywasoldenoughtotaketheundergroundby.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself13.Hiswordsdon'tseemsurprising,?A.doesheB.isn'theC.dotheyD.aren'tthey14.Theinternethasmadelifemorecolorfulandconvenient.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours15.Tommy,I'velostbicycle.CanIuseyours?Sure.A.IB.meC.myD.mine16.Thedoctorsandnursesaretryingbesttosavethepatients’life.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves17.Idon'tknowofthesepeople,fortheyareallnewstaffhere.A.anyB.someC.oneD.either 18.Sometimes,Maryfeelslonelybecausethere'sshecantalkto.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody19.IhavedecidedtobuyaflatofownsothatIcanhavemyspace.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me20.Throughart,Matthewfoundanewwaytoexpress.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself【課后作業(yè)】1.Look,Mike'sschoolbagisthesameas(you).A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself2.Peopleworkingintheofficedon'tdoexerciseandthat'swhytheyaren'thealthy.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.lots3.Myschoolismorebeautifulthan.(your)4.Wedon'thavetogoshopping.Thereismeatinthefridge.A.quiteafewB.quitealittleC.littleD.few5.Iaddsoysaucetothebeef.A.afewB.muchC.alotD.alittle6.Hesaidhecouldteach(she)tospeakEnglish.7.Todayisgrandma's80thbirthday.Wegivealotofpresentsto(she).8.Thisisaphotoofmyclassmatesand(I).Wearehavingaparty.A.IB.meC.mineD.my閱讀提高pletethepassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或短語(yǔ)前的字母填入空格。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)只能填一次)A.LuckilyB.askedC.UnluckilyD.startE.colorsF.fast.Mrs.Brownwaseighty,butshehadasmallcar,andshealwaysdrovetothesupermarketonThursdayandboughtherfood.Shedidn'tdrive21,becauseshewasold,butshedrovewellandneverhitanything.Sometimeshergrandchildren22hernottodrivehercarbecausetheycouldtakehertothesupermarket.ButMrs.Brownalwayssaid,“No,I'mnotgoingtostopnow.I'vedrivenforfiftyyears,andIlikedriving.”LastThursdayshestoppedhercaratacrossingbecausetrafficlightswerered.23,shecouldn'tstartthecaragain.Thelightsturnedgreen,thenyellow,thenred,thengreenagain,butshestilldidn't24hercar.Apolicemancameandsaidtoherkindly,“Goodmorning.Don'tyoulikeanyofthe25today?”pletethepassagewiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文填空。每空格限填一詞)Electricityisveryimportantinour26(day)life.Peoplecan'tenjoyaconvenientlife27(with)it.Soweshouldtryourbesttogogreenandsaveit.Wecanfindalotofthingswhichneedelectricitytowork,suchas28(electricity)fans,fridgesandsoon.Whofirstfoundelectricity?ItwasBenjaminFranklin.Hewasagreatpersoninhistory.Hewasnotonlyapolitician(政治家),butalsoan29(invent).Ifyouareinterestedinhim,youcansearchtheInternetforhisinformationtoknowmoreabouthim.ThankstosomanygreatpeoplejustlikeBenjaminFranklin,wecanliveahappylifenow.Weshouldremembertheseworldchangers.Weshouldalsolearnfromthem.Everyonecandosomethingtohelpmakeourworld30(good)daybyday!Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Wereceivedthreelettersfrompenfriendsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferentcustomsforeachfestival.TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China“It'llsoonbetheChineseNewYear.Beforeit,we’llcleanthehouseanddecorate(裝飾)itforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe’llgooutalottocelebrateonthestreets.Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycentre.Ilovethisfestival.”Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia “AustraliaDayison26Januaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.WealwayshaveaMondayoff,sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandourfriendsalwayseover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthere'slotsofmusicanddancing.Whatfun!”Amy,14.NewYork.theUSA“ThefirstThanksgivingwascelebratedhundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamilymemberstobetogether.Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe’lleatadeliciousturkeymeal.Thanksgivingisonthe4thThursdayinNovembereveryyear."36.Wecanknowthatfestivalsarementionedinthepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five37.DuringtheChineseNewYear,touristscan.A.gotothecountrysideforapicnicB.eatturkeyC.decoratethehouseforgoodluckD.seelionanddragondances38.OnAustraliaDay,Wendy'sfamilymembersoften.A.haveapicnicinthecountrysideB.gotoaswimmingpoolC.haveapartyatschoolD.cleanthehouseanddance39.willvisithis/hergrandparentsandhaveamealtogetherduringthefestival.A.TanXiaodongB.WendyC.AmyD.Nobody40.ThanksgivingisalwaysoninNovembereveryyear.A.the2ndSundayB.the3rdTuesdayC.the4thSaturdayD.the4thThursday41.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.AustraliaDayisanimportantdayforfamilymemberstogettogetherB.differentfestivalshavedifferentcustomsC.manypeoplegooutforapicnicwithfriendsbeforetheChineseNewYearD.thefirstThanksgivingwasbornahundredyearsagoChoosethewordsandpletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成短