新高三過渡全知識點通關(guān)試卷（一）英語本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheHarvardSummerSchoolstudyabroadprogramsseekmotivatedandindependentstudentswhoareeagerforauniqueacademicchallenge.Allprogramsareselectiveandhavelimitedregister.WhoCanApplyToapply,youmust:·Beatleast18yearsold·Havecompletedatleastoneyearofcollegeorbeafirst-yearstudent·BeingoodacademicstandingHowToApplyTheonlineapplicationopensonDecember2nd,2024andtheapplicationdeadlineisJanuary30th,2025.Clickthe“ApplyNow”buttononthewebpageofyourprogramofinteresttobedirectedtotheonlineapplication.Theonlineapplicationforallprogramsincludes:·Basicpersonalinformation·Adetailedstatementofinterest·Yourmostrecentacademicrecord·Program-specificrequirements(ifapplicable,mayincludelettersofrecommendation,references,etc.)Youmayapplytonomorethantwoprograms;ifapplyingtotwoprograms,youwillbeaskedtorankyourtwoapplicationsinorderofpreference(firstandsecondchoice).Anyapplicationsubmittedinexcessofthemaximumoftwowillbeautomaticallywithdrawn.TheMignoneCenterforCareerSuccess(MCCS)offersfundingforalimitednumberofadmittedandqualifiedHarvardCollegestudents.IfyouareaHarvardCollegestudent,youwillbeaskedonyourHarvardSummerSchoolstudyabroadapplicationifyouwouldliketobeconsideredfunding.Fundingselectionisbylottery,andawardamountsvarybyprogramandfinancialaidstatus.1.WhocanapplyfortheHarvardSummerSchoolstudyabroadprograms?A.An18-year-oldhighschoolsenior. B.An18-year-oldcollegedropout.C.A17-year-oldhighschoolgraduate. D.A19-year-oldsecond-yearcollegestudent.2.Whichisessentialfortheonlineapplication?A.Aphotooftheapplicant. B.Auniversityadmissionnotice.C.Awell-writtenintereststatement. D.Afamilyincomestatement.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anacademicreport. B.Anofficialwebpage.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Amagazinearticle.BMindfuleatingdoesn’tcomenaturallytome.I’ddevelopedthehabitofdoingseveralthingsatonce,likeeatingandreading.Itfeltlikedeadtimenottousetheopportunitytokilltwobirdswithonestone.I’vebeenguiltyofeatingareallyhealthydiet-whilebarelynoticingit.Ittookan11-year-oldtotrulyshowmewhateatingmindfullylookslike.Manyyearsago,whenmydaughtercamehomeafterherfirstdayatsecondaryschool,Ifiredaflowofquestionsather:“DidIyoumakenewfriends?”,“Weretheteachersnice?”Entirelyfocusingonacheesesandwich,shelookedatmepointedly,“Mummy,I’lltellyouallaboutitinabit.Ijustwanttoenjoyeatingthissandwichquietly.”SoIbitmylipandwatchedherclosehereyes,smileand“Mmmm”asshechewed.ItwasasharpcontrasttohowIatemylunch.We’resousedtoreducingtimethatwe’vedowngradedeatingtosomethingtobesqueezed(擠壓)inwhilewe’redoingsomethingelse.Ourgrab-and-gocultureencourageseatinginarush—thequickerthebetter.Alltoooften,weendupwolfingdownafewbiscuitsbetweencallsassomethingtokeepusgoing.Butthere’sahugedownsidetoourdisconnectedeating.Whenyoudon’tfullyexperienceyourfood,youdon’tpayattentiontowhetheryou’rehungryornot—orfullornot.Oursocialmediafeedsarefloodedwithhealthyrecipesandthere’snoendoffocusonthequalityofourfood.Butthere’scomparativelylittlefocusonhowweeatit—andactuallythatmakesallthedifference.So,let’sturnourattentiontoeatingslowly,mindfullyandwithenjoyment.Here’sachallengeforyou:Canyoupracticeeatingatleastonemealadaywithoutanydistractions(分心)?Nosmartphone,noTV,noradio,nonewspaper,nomagazines?Youmightwellfeelalotofresistancetoitatfirst...butkeeptrying!4.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialopinionaboutmultitaskingwhileeating?A.Itwasawasteoftime. B.Itworkedpeopletodeath.C.Itwasanefficienttime-usingway. D.Itdraggedpeoplefromfoodenjoyment.5.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherdaughter?A.Tofullyenjoysimpleeatingpleasure. B.Tomaintainindependenceingrowth.C.Toeffectivelybalanceworkandrelaxation. D.Toprioritizefamilyoverpersonalactivities.6.Whatdoesdisconnectedeatingleadto?A.Forgettingbeingonadiet. B.Beingparticularaboutfood.C.Addictiontomultitasklifestyle. D.Unawarenessofhungerandfullness.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconvey?A.Modernlifestylesneedbigchanges.B.Technologyhasbadimpactsondininghabits.C.Enjoyingmealsattentivelyenhanceswell-being.D.Healthyrecipesaremoreimportantthaneatingstyle.CParentshopingtoraisebilingual(說雙語的)childrenhavelongbeengiventheadvicetoemployastrictone-parent-one-languageapproach.However,thefindingsfromConcordiaUniversity’sInfantResearchLabindicatethatmanyfamiliesinMontrealdon’tabidebythismodel,withbothparentsfrequentlyusingbothlanguageswhencommunicatingwiththeirchildren.“Thismadesensetous,becausetherearealotofadultsinMontrealwhoareactivelybilingual,”saysAndreaSander-Montant,leadauthorofthestudy.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom300familiestakingpartinthelab’sresearchbetween2013and2020.Theyidentifiedfourmainstrategiesusedbythefamilies:one-parent-one-language,both-parents-bilingual,one-parent-bilingual(whereoneparentusesbothlanguagesandtheotherusesone)andone-language-at-home(whereonelanguageisusedathomeandanotheroneisusedoutsidethehome,suchasatdaycare).Thestudyfoundtherewasn’tasinglestrategythatcouldbesingledoutas“best”toraiseachildbilingually.Butwhentheylookedatparents’languageuseindividuallyratherthanthefamily’soverallstrategytheresearchershadanunexpectedandstrikingfinding:mothershaduptotwicetheimpactonlanguageexposurecomparedtofathers.Theinfluenceofmotherswasparticularlyclearinheritage-languagefamilies.“Wethinkthismaybethecasebecausemothersstillspendmoretimeathomethanfathers.Theremayalsobeculturalfactorsatplay;wheremothersfeelitistheirresponsibilitytotransmit(傳播)thelanguage,”saysSander-Montant.“Thispointstoanewwayoftalkingabouttransmittinglanguages,”saysKristaByers-Heinlein,aprofessorintheDepartmentofPsychology.“Ratherthanstressingaboutusingthisorthatstrategy,familiescanmakeacalculationofwhoisspendingtimewiththechildandthenfigureouthowthechildcanreceiveenoughexperienceinbothlanguagesfromfluentspeakers.”Theresearchersbelievethesefindingswillhaveareal-worldimpactforpolicymakers,healthcareworkersandeducatorswhocloselyworkwithandgiveadvicetobilingualfamilies.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“abideby”inparagraph1referto?A.Follow. B.Perceive. C.Oppose. D.Transform.9.Whatisthekeyfactorinleadingtothebreakthroughofthestudy?A.Long-heldparentingbeliefs. B.Conventionallanguageguidelines.C.Individualparentallanguageuse. D.Mainstrategiesinbilingualfamilies.10.WhydoestheauthorquoteSander-Montant’swordsinparagraph4?A.Tointroduceanothertopic. B.Toprovethefindingreasonable.C.Tohighlighttheroleofmothers. D.Toprovideessentialbackground.11.WhatisByers-Heinlein’ssuggestionforbilingualparents?A.Sendingchildrentobilingualschools.B.Hiringafull-timelanguageteacher.C.Seekingadvicefromhealthcareprofessionals.D.Fullyexposingkidstobothfluentlanguages.DConfusedaboutAIandworriedaboutwhatitmeansforyourfutureandthefutureoftheworld?InAISnakeOil,computerscientistsArvindNarayananandSayashKapoorcutthroughtheconfusiontogiveyouanessentialunderstandingofhowAIworksandwhyitoftendoesn’t,whereitmightbeusefulorharmful,andwhenyoushouldsuspectthatcompaniesareusingAIhype(炒作)tosellAIsnakeoil—productsthatdon’tworkandprobablyneverwill.TheauthorstakedirectaimatpredictiveAI,whichismostlyusedtomakepredictionsaboutpeople.Willadefendantfailtoshowupfortrial?Isapatientathighriskofnegativehealthoutcomes?Willastudentdropoutofcollege?Thesepredictionsarethenusedtomakeconsequentialdecisionsincriminaljustice,healthandeducation.DevelopersclaimpredictiveAIisgroundbreaking,butinrealityitfailstoliveuptothepromisesmadebyitsdevelopers.Theauthorsarguethatwhilewehavemadeconsistentprogressinsomefieldssuchasweatherprediction,manysocialandindividualoutcomesarefundamentallyunpredictableduetotheircomplexityandtheroleofchanceevents.TheauthorsareabitmoregenerouswithgenerativeAI,recognizingitsvalueifusedsmartly.Butinasectiontitled?“Automatingbullshit”,theauthorsnotethatChatGPTisshockinglygoodatsoundingconvincingonanyimaginabletopic,butthereisnosourceoftruthduringtraining.Andthetrainingdatacancontainfalseinformation—thedataaremostlyInternettextafterall.TheyemphasizethatanoverrelianceongenerativeAIcandiscouragecriticalthinking,thehumanqualityattheveryheartofthisbook.WhenitcomestowhytheseproblemsexistandhowtochangethemNarayananandKapoorbringaclearpointofview:societyhasbeentoopoliteandrespectfultothetechindustry.Betterregulationisessential.Thisbookisaneasyread,providingplentyofusefulsuggestionsthatcanbenefitanyone,whetheryoumakepolicydecisions,useAIintheworkplaceorjustspendtimesearchingonline.12.WhatisthebookAISnakeOilintendedfor?A.ClarifyingAI’sactualcapacityandlimits.B.Erasingpeople’sfearsabouttheirfuture.C.CorrectingerrorsinusingAItools.D.IntroducingthebasicsofAI.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosayaboutpredictiveAIbyraisingthreequestions?A.Itcanpredicthumanneeds.B.Itdoesn’tworkasadvertised.C.Itsadvantagesoutweighproblems.D.Itsdevelopersmeettheircommitments.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutgenerativeAI?AItisalwayswell-received. B.Itisbasedonreliabledata.C.Itisactuallydouble-edged. D.Itispackedwithfalseorders.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthebookbyNarayananandKapoor?A.Vividandsharp. B.Abstractandsimple.C.Plainandheart-warming. D.Practicalandstraightforward.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sleepisamovingtarget.Whenyouareatdifferentages,youhavedifferentsleeppatterns.Howmuchsleepdoyouneedatthevariousstagesoflife?____16____NewbornsandbabiesBabiesaged0to3monthssleep14to17hoursoutofevery24hours.Babiestripletheirweightbetweenbirthand1yearold,andit’sduringsleep—especiallythedeepcyclecalledslow-wavesleep.“____17____Therearealotofnewnervousconnectionsformingandnewlearninggoingon,”saysDr.Cai,directorofsleepsurgeryatamedicalcenter.KidsandteensAspuberty(青春期)hits,thereisabigchange.13-to-18-year-oldsneedabout8to10hoursofsleeppernight,buttheteens’sleepscheduleshifts.____18____“Alotofteenagershaveadelayedsleepdrive,”Caisays.“That’swhysometeensrunintoproblemswithearlyschooltimes,andthentheymightneedtocatchupontheirsleepduringthedaywhenthey’rebackhome.That’sarealproblem.”AdultsPasttheteenyears,thereislesscognitivegrowthandit’smoremaintenancemodeforthebody.That’swhentheneedforsleepfallsto7or8hoursanight.Caisays,“Theupperairwayorthethroatiscollapsingoverthecourseofthenightandpeoplehavethesemicro-awakenings.____19____Thatcanleadtopoorqualitysleep.”SeniorsForpeople65andolder,thereleaseofmelatonin(褪黑素)slows,leadingtolessandlightersleep.Age-relatedphysicalchangescanalsohaveanimpactondeepsleep.Forpeoplewhoarehavingahardtimesleepingtherightamountofhoursfortheiragegroup,Caisays,“____20____It’salwaysworthwhiletoseeaspecialistifthereareanysignificantstruggles.”A.Whydoourrequirementsshiftallthetime?B.Consultingasleepdoctormightbeadvisable.C.Tryingsomeover-the-countersleepaidsmighthelp.D.Howcanweimproveoursleepatdifferentstagesoflife?E.Infact,addingweightisnottheonlythingtheyaredoing.F.Theystopbreathingandtheirbodywakesthemuptotakeabreath.G.Theirbedtimecomeslaterintheeveningandwake-upcomeslaterinthemorning.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mostsuccessfulpeoplehavea“nevergiveup”attitude.Thiswas____21____byan8-year-oldcheerleader(啦啦隊隊長).InavideosharedonTikTok,thegirlwas____22____adifficultcheeringstunt(特技)duringaneventorganizedatChandler’sBashaHighSchool.Shewasdoingflips(空翻)perfectly,getting____23____intotheair,andcomingdownsafelyintothehandsofthesupporters.Butthen,aflipintheair____24____aproblem.Shecouldn’tland____25____andwasclosetofallingdown.Atthatmoment,hercoachandanothermansteppedintohelp.Thislefther____26____.Thinkingshelostheart,hercoachsaidgently,“Honey,it’sjustasmall____27____.”Butthegirlsaid,“Iwon’tgiveupthoughI’m____28____.”Thecoachrepliedfirmly,“Quiteright,honey!You’reso____29____.Onefailuredoesn’tmeananything.Let’sgiveitonemore____30____.”Thecrowdinthesportscomplex,includingseniorsandschoolstaffpresent,were____31____forthelittlegirl,too.Toeveryone’samazement,thelittlegirl____32____itthistime.Alltheaudiencestoodupandclappedtheirhandsforher.This____33____episodeshowsthat,likemanysuccessfulindividuals,thegirlwasabletoovercomedifficultieswiththerightattitudeandthe____34____ofthosearoundher.It’sapowerfulreminderthatperseveranceandencouragementcanleadtoremarkable____35____.21.A.challenged B.demonstrated C.delayed D.analyzed22.A.selecting B.discussing C.performing D.recording23.A.carriedaway B.steppedback C.thrownup D.keptoff24.A.simplified B.avoided C.shared D.caused25.A.properly B.possibly C.temporarily D.vividly26.A.indanger B.incharge C.intears D.inruins27.A.action B.accident C.change D.decision28.A.confused B.scared C.surprised D.annoyed29.A.honest B.generous C.excited D.talented30.A.shot B.qualification C.gift D.demand31.A.rooting B.leaving C.searching D.answering32.A.believed B.made C.received D.found33.A.increasing B.easy C.inspiring D.new34.A.control B.attention C.balance D.support35.A.ideas B.habits C.dreams D.comebacks第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式DressedintraditionalhanfuWangZijun,managerofacoffeeshop,elegantlyservessteamingcoffeeandsnacks____36____customers.ThecoffeeshopliesintheHuizhouancienttown,apopulartouristdestinationinShexianCounty,eastChina’sAnhuiProvince.It’sdecoratedwith____37____(tradition)calligraphyandcolorfulfish-shapedlanterns.“TheleisurelypaceintheChinese-stylecoffeeshopsmatcheswellwiththe____38____(attract)oftheoldstreet,”saidWang.Thetownalsointroducesvisitorstoculturalproducts,martialartsperformancesandlocalsnacks.Here,ashow,basedonlocalhistoryandoldtales,attractstheaudiencebecauseitmakespeoplefeellikethey’re____39____(real)init.AccordingtoJiangGuangyu,theperformancedirector,asingleshowattracts____40____audienceofover1,800duringthepeakseason.“Ourstoriesareinspiredbylocaloldtales,combiningentertainmentwithculturalpreservation,”saidJiang.InYihuawanCulturalTourismTown,____41____(locate)inAnhui’sSusongCounty,visitorscanhikethroughjungle-filledvalleys,pickfreshfruitandvegetables,andadmireseasofflowers____42____areinfullblossomthroughouttheyear.Since2023,thetown____43____(sell)over1millionflowerseedlings.It’salsocreatedmorethan400localjobs,____44____(boost)theaverageannualhouseholdincomeby6,000yuan.Inthe_____45_____(one)threequartersof2024,ruraltourismacrossChinareceivedabout2.25billionvisits,ayear-on-yearincreaseof15.5percent,withthetotalincomereachingabout183.7billionUSdollars.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校舉辦了以“綠色廚藝、健康飲食”為主題的廚藝大賽，請給你校英語報寫一篇新聞報道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動簡介；2.活動反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。GreenCooking,HealthyEating___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnLaura’sbirthday,shereceivedamusicboxwith$20fromhergrandparents,whowantedLauratogetaveryspecialdoll(玩偶)chosenbyherself.Excited,Laurawantedtobuytwodolls—oneforherandoneforherbestfriendBecky.TheonlydollBeckyhadwastheonehersisterplayedwith.BeckycametoLaura’shomeandlookedatthemusicboxandtheothergifts.“Becky,I’msoexcited!WithmybirthdaymoneyI’llbuytwodolls,oneforyouandoneforme.Justthinkhowspecialthatwillbe,”Laurasaid.“Well,Laura,Ithinkyoushouldgetjustonedoll,theprettiestoneyoucanfind.That’syourbirthdaymoney,”repliedBecky.“Comeon!”saidLaura.“Let’sgotothestorenow.”Theyfoundabeautifulbabydollinthetoystore.Laurapickedupthedollwhichcost$15andcalleditBabySue.Theyagreedthatitwasthemostspecialofall.“I’mgoingtoputyoubackinyourcorner,BabySue.ButI’llcomebackforyou,”Laurasaid.“Whydidn’tyoubuyit,Laura?”askedBecky.“Iwanttotalktomymomfirst,”saidLaura,withasparkle(閃耀的光)inhereyes.ThatnightLauraandhermothertalkedalotaboutBabySueandBecky.LaurasaidBeckywastookindtosayshe’dlikeaBabySueofherown.ButshesaweagernessinBecky’seyes.Beckywouldlovetohaveadollofherown.ShewishedshecouldgiveBeckyaBabySue...butshewouldlikeaBabySue,too.Laura’smothertoldhershewouldthinkaboutitandmaybetherewouldbeasolutiontothesituation.Thentheywenttobed.Lauracouldseethathermotherhadaspecialsurprisesparkleinhereyesthenextmorning,butMotherdidn’ttellheranything.“Let’scheckthetoystoretoday,”saidLaurawhenBeckycameovertoplaythatafternoon.注意1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。LauraandBeckyskippedtothestorebutfoundBabySuewasn’tthere!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Laura’smotherwaswaitingforthemathomewithhereyessparkling.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

新高三過渡全知識點通關(guān)試卷（一）英語本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.D2.C3.BB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.CC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.DD【12~15題答案】【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以