背誦過關(guān)檢測（十六）一、單詞過關(guān)測＋練閱讀詞匯知其意1．physician n．醫(yī)生2．receptionist n．接待員3．dentist n．牙科醫(yī)生4．chef n．廚師，主廚5．butcher n．肉鋪老板，肉販6．clerk n．接待員；辦事員，文員；(商店的)售貨員，店員7．salesman n．男推銷員，男售貨員8．saleswoman n．女推銷員，女售貨員9．institution n．機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體；制度10．a(chǎn)dministration n．管理，行政；執(zhí)行，實(shí)施11．client n．客戶，顧客12．bachelor'sdegree n．學(xué)士學(xué)位13．master'sdegree n．碩士學(xué)位14．internal adj.內(nèi)心的；內(nèi)部的；國內(nèi)的15．comprehension n．理解(力)；閱讀理解測試16．bio-technology n．生物技術(shù)17．workshop n．車間，工廠18．prospect n．可能性，希望19．lottery n．抽彩給獎(jiǎng)法；碰運(yùn)氣的事20．decent adj.相當(dāng)好的，像樣的，可接受的21．recipe n．烹飪法，食譜22．innovator n．革新者，創(chuàng)新者23．retrain vt.(為從事新工作)接受再培訓(xùn)，對……再訓(xùn)練24．enclose vt.隨信附上；將……圍起來25．telescope n．望遠(yuǎn)鏡核心詞匯寫其形Ⅰ.單詞默寫檢測1．librarian n．圖書館管理員2．department n．(醫(yī)院、大學(xué)、公司、政府的)科，系，處，部；(大商場的)部3．economy n．經(jīng)濟(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)制度4．reliable adj.可信賴的，可靠的5．credit n．學(xué)分；賒購，信貸6．brilliant adj.極好的，優(yōu)秀的；明亮的，燦爛的7．deserve vt.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到(獎(jiǎng)賞或懲罰)8．a(chǎn)ltogether adv.總而言之，總的說來；完全，全部9．trend n．趨勢，趨向，傾向10．footstep n．腳步聲11．salary n．薪金，工資12．column n．(報(bào)紙或雜志)專欄；支柱，圓柱13．elderly adj.年老的，漸老的14．district n．地區(qū)，區(qū)域15．vision n．視野；視力Ⅱ.單詞語境練16．Wehavemanagedtopersuade(說服)themthatitwasworthworkingwithus.17．Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails，whichcanguarantee(保證)tosucceedintheend.18．Hemadeasillymistake，sohelowered(降低)hishead，notdaringtolookup.19．Iwilltrytokeepintouchwiththenewfieldbygainingrelevant(有關(guān)的)knowledgegradually.20．Besides，finishingthehardracewillhelpusobtainself-confidenceandmotivation，whichareessential(極其重要的)qualitiesinourfuturesuccess.21．Englishlanguageteachingshouldkeeppace(步伐)withthedevelopmentoftimesandinternationalcommunity.22．Moreover，heisenthusiasticabouttourismandhasworkedasapart-time(兼職的)guide，soitishisrelevantexperiencethatmakeshimqualifiedforhisposition.拓展詞匯通其變Ⅰ.詞族拓展檢測1．lawyern．律師→lawn．法律；法學(xué)；規(guī)律2．a(chǎn)rchitectn．建筑師，建筑設(shè)計(jì)師→architecturen．建筑學(xué)；建筑式樣3．chemistn．化學(xué)家→chemistryn．化學(xué)→chemicaladj.化學(xué)的n．化學(xué)品4．fascinatedadj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；極感興趣的→fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的→fascinatevi.&vt.使著迷5．respectfullyadv.有禮貌地，恭敬地→respectv．&n．尊重→respectfuladj.表示敬意的，恭敬的→respectableadj.體面的；值得尊敬的6．intelligencen．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligentadj.機(jī)智的，有智慧的，聰明的7．a(chǎn)ssociationn．聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)→associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系vi.交往→associatedadj.有關(guān)的，相關(guān)的8．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcementn．宣布，宣告，公布→announcern．播音員，廣播員9．disabilityn．傷殘，殘障，障礙→disablevt.使喪失能力；使傷殘→disabledadj.殘障的，殘疾的，有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的10．willingadj.樂意、愿意(做某事)的→unwillingadj.不愿意的，不情愿的→willinglyadv.樂意地→willingnessn．心甘情愿11．reactvi.(作出)反應(yīng)→reactionn．反應(yīng)12．financialadj.財(cái)政的，金融的；財(cái)務(wù)的→financen．財(cái)政，金融→financiallyadv.財(cái)政上，金融上，經(jīng)濟(jì)上13．professionn．專業(yè)，行業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人士；職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員14．specialistn．專家→specialadj.特殊的；重要的15．occupationn．工作，職業(yè)→occupyvt.使用，占用；侵占；占領(lǐng)→occupiedadj.忙于……的；被占領(lǐng)的；被占用的16．securityn．保障，保護(hù)；保安措施，安全工作→secureadj.安心的；安全的17．photographern．?dāng)z影者→photographn．照片，相片→photographyn．?dāng)z影18．journalistn．新聞工作者，新聞?dòng)浾摺鷍ournaln．日報(bào)，雜志；日志，日記Ⅱ.詞族語境練19．Thesmallrestaurantwasontheedgeofbankruptcybecauseofbadmanagement，butthenewmanagermanagedtobringitbacktolife.(manage)20．Whenheneededsomeonetoassisthim，hisassistantcametohisassistance．(assist)21．Theoperatorisoperatingthebigmachineaccordingtotheoperationguidance.(operate)22．Asateacher，Ishouldtrytogetmystudentsmotivatedtoworkhardandpreventanynegativefactorsfromruiningtheirmotivation．(motivate)23．Withtheglobaleconomyindecline，herfamilyisfacedwithmanyeconomicproblems，oneofwhichiswhethertobuyaneconomicalstovetosurvivethewholewinter.(economy)24．Theemployerinthecompanysawtheemployeesallworklateintothenight.Hefeltitnecessarytoemploymorepeople，thuscreatingmoreemploymentopportunities.(employ)25．Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake，buttheirpredictiondidn'tcometrue.(predict)26．Tomisretiringnextyear，soheisaskingMr.Smith，aretireddoctor，whois80yearsold，forsomeadviceonhowtospendtheretirementlife.(retire)27．Previousexperienceisanessentialqualificationforthejob．Wewelcomeapplicationsfromsuitablyqualifiedindividuals.(qualify)28．Alltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbefore6May.(apply)29．Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)30．Ihavenooptionbuttogiveuptheservice，becauseitisonlyoptionalforcellphoneusers.(option)31．WhenaskedabouthisimpressionofBeijing，hesaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsuniquehumanlandscapes，andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemostimpressivearchitecturehe'deverseen.(impress)32．Nowthatyouhavedeterminedontheplan，youshouldcarryitoutwithdetermination．(determine)二、短語過關(guān)測＋練短語翻譯短語語境練(選用左欄短語填空)第一組1．followinone'sfootsteps繼承某人的事業(yè)，步某人的后塵2．endup 以……告終3.havealottodowith 與……有很大關(guān)系4．comparedto 與……相比5．belongto 屬于6．a(chǎn)pplyfor 申請7．dealwith 對付，處理第二組8．reactto 對……作出反應(yīng)9．outofdate 過時(shí)的10．getonwellwith (與某人)和睦相處，關(guān)系良好11．intermsof 談及；就……而言；在……方面12．getahead 取得進(jìn)步，獲得成功13．bebasedon 以……為基礎(chǔ)14．ratherthan 而不是15.Herfatherusedtobeaveryfamousdoctorsoshedecidedtofollowinhisfootstepsandbecomeadoctoraswell.16．Besides，comparedtotraditionalbookstores，onlinebookstoresaremoreaccessibletocustomers.17.Atfirst，Alicedidn'tstudywellinourclass，butsheendeduptoppinginourclasswithgreatefforts.18．Intermsoflearningmethods，learningonlineisaflexiblewaythatwecanhaveaccesstoknowledgewheneverandwhereverpossible.19．ApplicantsfromXi'anJiaotongUniversityarewelcometoapplyforourschool'sinternationalprogrammes.20．Asweallknow，globalwarminghasalottodowithhumanactivities.21．Intheend，ourhorsesucceededingettingaheadandwonthehorserace.22．Skillsandexperiencecangetoutofdate，andasaconsequence，wemustkeepupdatingourknowledge.三、句式過關(guān)測1．即使從未看到過測試結(jié)果，他們也認(rèn)為是智商決定了自己日后生活中的表現(xiàn)。(how＋adj./adv.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)Eveniftheyneve