任務(wù)6找措辭——解“觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題”從近幾年高考來看，觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題主要有推測(cè)作者的態(tài)度和推測(cè)文中人物的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度兩種情況。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題屬于高階思維閱讀題，需要考生從字里行間揣摩作者或文中人物等的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，近幾年高考的設(shè)問方式：文中人物的態(tài)度(2024·全國(guó)甲卷閱讀C篇)31.WhatisDucke'sattitudetowardtheSaintLukas'services?作者的態(tài)度(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷閱讀D篇)35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardNavajas'studies？(2023·全國(guó)甲卷閱讀C篇)31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner'sbook？(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷閱讀D篇)34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence？一、解題步驟第一步：辨識(shí)主體要注意區(qū)分試題考查的是作者的態(tài)度還是文中人物的態(tài)度。第二步：定位原文結(jié)合題干人物和內(nèi)容定位原文出現(xiàn)在哪一(些)段；然后仔細(xì)比對(duì)該句言外之意。第三步：依據(jù)措辭判定觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度從近幾年高考來看，文章一般不會(huì)直接給出作者或者文中人物的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度，這時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)作者在文章中所運(yùn)用詞匯的褒貶性去判斷作者的態(tài)度。二、解題技巧1．關(guān)注原文信息的主觀評(píng)論詞和表達(dá)主觀感受的措辭，如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞，某些時(shí)候，動(dòng)詞和名詞也能傳達(dá)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度；2．作者的觀點(diǎn)一般在文章尾段，所以題干問到作者觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，要優(yōu)先從尾段尋找；3．選objective(客觀的)的情況：在涉及正反觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比的文章中，如果文中對(duì)某物辯證性地做出正面評(píng)價(jià)，也做出負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)，作者的觀點(diǎn)通常是客觀的；4．選neutral(中立的)的情況：文章中沒有做出具體評(píng)價(jià)，僅僅只是客觀介紹一個(gè)事物及其存在的相關(guān)評(píng)價(jià)，作者的態(tài)度通常是中立的。三、表示態(tài)度的詞匯樂觀支持類optimistic樂觀的；positive肯定的；favorable支持的，贊同的；supportive支持的；approving贊成的；appreciative欣賞的；感激的消極反對(duì)類negative否定的；opposite相反的；unfair不公正的；doubtful懷疑的；critical批評(píng)的；ironic諷刺的；skeptical質(zhì)疑的；disappointed失望的；disapproving不贊同的；pessimistic悲觀的；dismissive輕蔑的，不屑一顧的客觀中立類objective客觀的；neutral中立的；unprejudiced沒有偏見的其他類conservative保守的；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；tolerant寬容的；uncertain/ambiguous不確定的；unclear不清楚的；indifferent/uncaring/unconcerned/uninterested不關(guān)心的；carefree無牽掛的；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的真題示例2024·全國(guó)甲卷閱讀CDoctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain'sequipmentallowsforbasiccheckups.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned，”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”31．WhatisDucke'sattitudetowardtheSaintLukas'services?A．Appreciative. B．Doubtful.C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious.【解題分析】第一步：辨識(shí)主體由題干可知，觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的主體是文中人物Ducke。第二步：定位原文由題干關(guān)鍵詞Ducke可以定位到本文最后一段。第三步：依據(jù)措辭判定觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度根據(jù)最后一段的“Iwasveryimpressed”和“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”可知，Ducke對(duì)SaintLukas列車服務(wù)的態(tài)度是贊賞的，故選A。A(2025·合肥市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)OutintheAtlanticOcean,roughly60milesoffthenorthwestcoastofAfrica,lietheCanaryIslands.Inthe1950s,theboominpackagetourismshowedpromiseasanewcashcrop.ButwhiletheCanaryIslandshadthesunshine,warmclimateandeaseofaccessfromEuropeneededforthisnewindustry,theyweremissingavitalelement—picture-postcardsandybeaches.SothedevelopersonTenerifeintheCanaryIslandsconstructedabreakwater(防波堤)overhalfamilelong.Andthen,fromtheWesternSaharaonAfrica'snorthwestcoast,theyshippedin270，000tonsofsand.By1973,theprojectwascomplete.Asanticipated,touristsarrived.Alongtheengineeredbeach,rowsandrowsoftouristsrelaxonbeachchairsunderumbrellasorwalkacrosssoftsandtocooldowninthewater.Unanticipatedwaswhattheirpresencegavetooneoftheworld'smostendangeredfishspecies,angelsharks—visibility.Thegentlewindcreatestinywavesonthewater'ssurface,amagicalcoverforwhatliesbeneath—anangelsharknursery.Femaleangelsharksregularlymigrate(遷徙)totheseideallyshelteredwaterstogivebirthtopups(幼小動(dòng)物),whoremainintheshallowsforaboutayear.Feedingonsmallfishes,theygrowtoaroundthesamelengthasanewbornhumanbaby.SurveyshaveshownthatotherbeachesintheCanaryIslandsarealsopotentialnurserysites.Interestingly,mostofthemhavebeenremadetomakethemmoreattractivetopeople.PlayaChicahasanotherlongsweepofimportedsand.It'sanattractionfordiversaswellasangelsharks,sothenumberofsightingsofmatureangelsharksofthisshorelineisoneofthehighestintheislands.Normally,massive,environmentallydisruptiveprojectsarebadforwildlife.Butwhat'sclearisthatafterthebreakwaterwasbuiltandthesandarrived,peoplefollowed,andinthecalm,shallowwaterstheybegantoseebabyangelsharks.Andunlikethecaseswhereanassociationbetweenhumansandwildlifeendedinconflictanddeadanimals,thistimeitledtoconservation.1．WhydidthedevelopersonTenerifecarryouttheproject?A．Tobuildabaseforshipping.B．Tofightagainsttherisingsea.C．Toboostthelocaltourismindustry.D．Toprotecttheisland'secosystem.2．Whatwasanunexpectedresultoftheproject?A．Itgaveangelsharksahome.B．Itmadeamagicaltouristattraction.C．Itcausedthedisappearanceofsomefishes.D．Itcreatedconflictbetweensharksandtourists.3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheengineeredbeach?A．Intolerant. B．Doubtful.C．Unclear. D．Favorable.4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tohighlightthefinancialbenefitsoftourism.B．Toexplainthesituationofendangeredspecies.C．Tointroducepotentialhuman-wildlifecoexistence.D．Toemphasizetheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.B(2025·福建高中畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性練習(xí))ResearchersatMITcreatedahigh-techpillthatstartstovibrate(振動(dòng))onceitmakescontactwithliquidintheuser'sstomachandmakeshimorherfeelfull.ThepillwasreportedlythoughtupbyShriyaSrinivasan,currentlyanassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatHarvardUniversity.VIBES,shortforVibratingIngestibleBioElectronicStimulator,wasonlyrecentlymadepublicinastudypublishedintheSciencejournal,butitisalreadybeingannouncedbythemediaasthefutureofweightloss.Althoughithasyettobetestedonhumans,trialsonpigshaveachievedveryhopefulresults.Afterabout30minutesofVIBESactivity,pigsconsumedonaveragealmost40percentlessfoodinthenexthalfhourthantheydidwithoutthesmartpill.Apparently,therevolutionarydeviceworksbyactivatingstretchreceptorsinthestomach,modelingthepresenceoffood.Thisinturnsignalsthehypothalamus(下丘腦)toincreasethelevelsofhormonesthatmakeusfeelfull.Thevibratingstimulator,whichisaboutthesizeofavitaminpill,ispoweredbyanencasedbatteryandactivatedeitherbythegastricfluid(胃液)breakingdownthecoataroundthepill,orbyanincorporatedtimer.Afterproducingthedesiredeffect,thepillexitsthebodywithothersolidwaste.Thegoodnewsisthatitisexpectedtohaveacostinthecentstoonedollarrange,andresearcherssaythatitmayeventuallybepossibletoimplantthestimulatorandthusremovetheneedforpeopletoconstantlyswallowit.“Ourstudydemonstratestheeffectivenessofalow-cost,non-operativeinterventiontoreducefoodintakeandcalorieconsumption.Thedevicefunctionseffectivelyinthestomachandleadstofullness，”saidGiovanniTraverso,co-authorofthestudy.“Thedevicehasthepotentialtorevolutionizeoptionsforweightlosstreatment.However,futurestudieswillbeneededtoexplorethephysiologicaleffectsofthedevicebeforeit'savailableforpatients.”ResearchersarenowexploringwaystoscaleuptheproducingofVIBEScapsuleswhichcouldenableclinicaltrialsonhumans.5．Whatistheoutcomeoftakingthepill?A．Liquidproduction.B．Foodstorage.C．Asensationoffullness.D．Recoveryofusers.6．WhichaspectofthedeviceismentionedinParagraph2?A．Itsworkingprinciple.B．Itsintelligence.C．Itstestinghistory.D．Itssideeffect.7．Whatistheresearchers'ultimategoalofthedevice?A．Toproducegastricfluidwithit.B．Todestroythecoataroundit.C．Tofixitinthehumanbody.D．Toremovesolidwastefromit.8．WhatisGiovanniTraverso'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthedevice?A．Worried. B．Cautious.C．Doubtful. D．Confused.參考答案：[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。20世紀(jì)70年代，為了吸引游客，加那利群島建了一個(gè)人造沙灘，吸引了無數(shù)的游客，而沙灘的形成給天使鯊創(chuàng)造了繁殖的場(chǎng)所，從而促進(jìn)了對(duì)天使鯊的保護(hù)。1.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“thedevelopersonTenerife”可鎖定第二段。根據(jù)第二段第一句“SothedevelopersonTenerifeintheCanaryIslandsconstructedabreakwater(防波堤)”可知，加那利群島特內(nèi)里費(fèi)島的開發(fā)商建造防波堤的原因在第一段。根據(jù)第一段中的“theboominpackagetourismshowedpromiseasanewcashcrop...theyweremissingavitalelement—picture-postcardsandybeaches”可知，特內(nèi)里費(fèi)島的開發(fā)商建造防波堤的原因是想促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)，故C項(xiàng)正確。]2.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thegentlewindcreatestinywaves...togivebirthtopups(幼小動(dòng)物),whoremainintheshallowsforaboutayear”可知，溫和的風(fēng)在水面上產(chǎn)生了小波浪，下面是天使鯊的繁殖場(chǎng)。雌性天使鯊定期遷徙到這些理想的庇護(hù)水域產(chǎn)下幼崽，它們?cè)跍\灘停留大約一年。據(jù)此可知，這項(xiàng)工程意想不到地為天使鯊創(chuàng)造了家園，故A項(xiàng)正確。]3.D[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“afterthebreakwaterwasbuilt...itledtoconservation”可知，人造沙灘的建造讓游客數(shù)量增加、為天使鯊提供了繁殖場(chǎng)所并促進(jìn)了動(dòng)物保護(hù)。據(jù)此可知，作者對(duì)這個(gè)人造沙灘的態(tài)度是贊成的，故選D。]4.C[寫作意圖題。本文主要講述了為了推動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜伟l(fā)展，加那利群島建了一個(gè)人造沙灘，吸引了無數(shù)的游客，而沙灘的形成給天使鯊創(chuàng)造了繁殖的場(chǎng)所，并促成了動(dòng)物保護(hù)。據(jù)此可以推斷，本文的寫作目的在于介紹人與自然和諧共存的一個(gè)有效方式，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“為了強(qiáng)調(diào)旅游業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益”；B項(xiàng)“為了解釋瀕危物種的狀況”；C項(xiàng)“為了介紹人類和野生生物共處的可能性”；D項(xiàng)“為了強(qiáng)調(diào)野生生物保護(hù)的重要性”。][語篇解讀]本文是說明文，主要講述了麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員研發(fā)出了一款神奇的藥丸，人吃上這種藥片就