大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試模擬試卷2025年詞匯記憶與運(yùn)用測(cè)試考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析（每題2分，共20分）1.The___________ofthemeetingwasverysuccessful.A.resultB.outcomeC.consequenceD.product2.Hehasa___________formusicandcanplaythepianoverywell.A.talentB.skillC.abilityD.aptitude3.Thegovernment'spolicy___________toimprovetheeconomy.A.aimsB.aimsatC.aimsforD.aimsto4.Shehasavery___________memoryandcanremembereverythingshelearns.A.goodB.greatC.excellentD.fine5.Thecompanyisplanningto___________itsbusinessinthenextfewyears.A.expandB.enlargeC.increaseD.grow6.Hewaspraisedforhis___________inthecompetition.A.performanceB.performanceasC.performanceinD.performanceof7.Theteacher'sexplanationwasclearand___________.A.easytounderstandB.easilyunderstoodC.understandingD.understood8.Thetwobrotherslookverymuch___________.A.likeB.alikeC.similarD.same9.Sheisvery___________andalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.generousB.kindC.friendlyD.polite10.Thebookisa___________oftheauthor'sexperiences.A.collectionB.compilationC.collectionofD.compilationof二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Theotherday,IwasatthesupermarketwhenIsawalittlegirlcrying.Shewasholdingacandybarandshehaddroppeditonthefloor.Hermothertriedtocomforther,butshewasstillcrying.AsIwalkedby,Isawamanpickupthecandybarandputitinhispocket.I___________(11)___________andthought,"That'snotright!"I___________(12)___________himandsaid,"Youshouldn'ttakethatcandybar."Themanlookedatmeandsaid,"I'msorry,Ididn'tmeanto___________(13)___________.I'mjusttryingtohelpher."He___________(14)___________thecandybarbacktothegirl.Thegirl'smotherthankedhimandsaid,"Thankyousomuch.I___________(15)___________youweregoingtotakeit,butIwaswrong."I___________(16)___________andrealizedthatIhadbeentooquickto___________(17)___________.Sometimes,we___________(18)___________thingsthataren'ttrueandwemake___________(19)___________mistakes.I'mgladI___________(20)___________theopportunityto___________(21)___________.11.A.wassurprisedB.wassurprisedatC.wassurprisedwithD.wassurprisedabout12.A.lookedB.lookedatC.lookedtoD.lookedfor13.A.takeB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeout14.A.gaveB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveback15.A.thoughtB.thoughtaboutC.thoughtofD.thoughtto16.A.laughedB.smiledC.criedD.sighed17.A.judgeB.judgingC.judgedD.judgment18.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.thoughts19.A.someB.anyC.muchD.many20.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.hadhave21.A.apologizeB.apologizeforC.apologizetoD.apologizewith四、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）1.Heisalwaysreadytolendahandtothoseinneed.2.Thecompanyhasexpandeditsbusinesstooverseasmarkets.3.Shehasanaturaltalentformusicandhasbeenplayingthepianosinceshewasachild.4.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoincreasetaxeshascausedalotofcontroversyamongthepublic.5.Theteacher'sexplanationwasclearandeasytounderstand,whichhelpedusgraspthemainpointsofthelesson.6.Thenovelisacollectionofshortstoriesthatreflecttheauthor'spersonalexperiences.7.Theexperimentwasasuccess,andtheresultswerebeyondourexpectations.8.Themuseumisfamousforitsextensivecollectionofancientartifacts.9.Shehasastronginterestinlearningforeignlanguagesandhasalreadymasteredthree.10.Theathlete'sperformanceinthecompetitionwasoutstanding,andhesetanewrecord.五、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Passage1Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandfindanswerstoourquestions.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Theinternethasalsomadeiteasierforcybercriminalstostealpersonalinformationandcommitfraud.Itisessentialforuserstobeawareoftherisksandtakestepstoprotectthemselves.Questions:1.Whathastheinternetrevolutionized?2.Whatisthemainconcernmentionedinthepassage?3.Whyisitimportantforuserstobeawareoftherisks?4.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftherisksassociatedwiththeinternet?5.Whatstepsshoulduserstaketoprotectthemselves?Passage2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysources.Solarandwindpowerhavebecomeincreasinglypopularasalternativeenergysources.Manycountrieshavesettargetstoreducetheircarbonemissionsandhaveinvestedinrenewableenergyprojects.However,therearechallengestobeaddressed,suchasthehighinitialcostofinstallationandtheintermittentnatureofrenewableenergysources.Questions:6.Whathasbecomeincreasinglypopularasalternativeenergysources?7.Whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwithrenewableenergysources?8.Whatisoneofthemainreasonsforinvestinginrenewableenergyprojects?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheintermittentnatureofrenewableenergysources?10.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassageregardingtheinitialcostofinstallation?六、寫作（20分）Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:"Technologyhasgreatlyimpactedourdailylives.Discussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonsociety."本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析（每題2分，共20分）1.B解析：outcome指“結(jié)果”，通常指某件事情的最終結(jié)果；result指“結(jié)果”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物發(fā)生的結(jié)果；consequence指“后果”，通常指不好的結(jié)果；product指“產(chǎn)品”，通常指生產(chǎn)出來的物品。2.A解析：talent指“天賦”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人的自然能力；skill指“技能”，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)獲得的能力；ability指“能力”，強(qiáng)調(diào)能夠完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)的能力；aptitude指“天賦”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或?qū)W科的天賦傾向。3.B解析：aimat指“旨在”，表示目的或目標(biāo)；aim指“瞄準(zhǔn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)方向或目標(biāo)；aimfor指“努力爭取”，表示追求某事物；aimto指“打算”，表示意圖。4.C解析：excellent指“優(yōu)秀的”，表示非常好；good指“好的”，表示一般水平；great指“偉大的”，通常指成就非凡的人或事物；fine指“美好的”，通常指美好的事物。5.A解析：expand指“擴(kuò)張”，強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)?；蚍秶臄U(kuò)大；enlarge指“擴(kuò)大”，通常指體積或面積的增大；increase指“增加”，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量的增加；grow指“成長”，通常指生物體的生長或發(fā)展。6.A解析：performance指“表現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某個(gè)活動(dòng)或比賽中的表現(xiàn)；performanceas指“作為...的表現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)角色或身份的表現(xiàn)；performancein指“在...方面的表現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)領(lǐng)域的表現(xiàn)；performanceof指“執(zhí)行，完成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)任務(wù)的完成。7.B解析：easilyunderstood指“容易理解的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)理解起來沒有難度；easytounderstand指“容易理解的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)理解起來沒有難度；understanding指“理解”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)某事物的理解能力；understood指“被理解”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物已經(jīng)被理解。8.B解析：alike指“相似的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)外表或性格上的相似；like指“像”，表示兩者相似；similar指“相似的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)相似之處；same指“相同的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)完全一致。9.B解析：kind指“好的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)心地善良；generous指“慷慨的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)給予；friendly指“友好的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)友好相處；polite指“禮貌的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)言行舉止有禮貌。10.A解析：collection指“收集”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)物品的收集；compilation指“匯編”，強(qiáng)調(diào)將資料或信息匯編成書；collectionof指“收集到的...”，強(qiáng)調(diào)收集到的某類物品；compilationof指“匯編的...”，強(qiáng)調(diào)匯編的某類資料。四、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）1.他總是樂于幫助需要幫助的人。2.該公司已經(jīng)將其業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到海外市場(chǎng)。3.她有音樂的天賦，從童年起就開始彈鋼琴。4.政府提高稅收的決定在公眾中引起了很多爭議。5.老師的講解清晰易懂，幫助我們抓住了課程的要點(diǎn)。6.這部小說是作者個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的一系列短篇小說的集合。7.實(shí)驗(yàn)取得了成功，結(jié)果超出了我們的預(yù)期。8.這家博物館以其廣泛的古代文物收藏而聞名。9.她對(duì)外語學(xué)習(xí)有強(qiáng)烈的興趣，已經(jīng)掌握了三種語言。10.運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中的表現(xiàn)出色，并打破了新的紀(jì)錄。五、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Passage1Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandfindanswerstoourquestions.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Theinternethasalsomadeiteasierforcybercriminalstostealpersonalinformationandcommitfraud.Itisessentialforuserstobeawareoftherisksandtakestepstoprotectthemselves.Questions:1.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.2.Themainconcernmentionedinthepassageistherisksassociatedwiththeinternet.3.Itisimportantforuserstobeawareoftherisksbecausecybercriminalscanstealpersonalinformationandcommitfraud.4.Therisksassociatedwiththeinternetincludethetheftofpersonalinformationandfraud.5.Usersshouldtakestepstoprotectthemselves,suchasbeingcautiouswiththeirpersonalinformationandusingsecurepasswords.Passage2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysources.Solarandwindpowerhavebecomeincreasinglypopularasalternativeenergysources.Manycountrieshavesettargetstoreducetheircarbonemissionsandhavei