中考英語復(fù)習(xí)教材核心詞匯知識點精講精練（人教版）精練10.8年級（上）Units9～10Ⅰ.單項選擇()1.What______usefuladviceyougiveme!Youarereally______understandinggirl.

A.a;aB.an;anC./;aD./;an()2.(2019·鄂州中考)—Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.—AskKittyforhelp.Shehaslotsof______indoingit.

A.expression B.experimentC.examination D.experience()3.(2020·銅仁中考)—Fangfang,shallwegotoseeafilmonSaturday?—Sorry.I’llhaveto______myyoungerbrotherbecausemymotherisout.

A.lookat B.lookforC.lookup D.lookafter()4.(2019·宜昌中考)—Lucy,youcan’tusethephone______wearefarfromthegas(天然氣)station.

—OK,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.after B.when C.though D.until()5.(2019·撫順中考)—WillBobhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhenI’maway?—Ofcourse.Hewon’t______yourrequest.Helovesanimalsalot.A.putdown B.writedownC.turndown D.takedown()6.(2020·云南中考)WangLeiislookingforwardto______thebesthighschoolinSeptember.

A.refusing B.playingC.reading D.entering()7.(2020·重慶中考B卷)Idon’tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome______?

A.water B.money C.food D.advice()8.—MissYang,areyou______thisafternoon?I’dliketoaskyousomequestions.

—Yes,Iwillwaitforyouinmyoffice.A.afraid B.available C.absent D.active()9.(2020·青島中考)You’dbetternothangoutafterschool______tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou. A.by B.with C.without D.after()10.—Daddy,canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—______,butImightbealittlelate.

A.Welldone B.I’mafraidnotC.Ofcourse D.NevermindⅡ.單詞拼寫(Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示,完成句中所缺的單詞。1.(2020·南京中考)Whydon’tyou(邀請)Jerrytoplaysportsintheplaygroundtomorrowmorning?2.(2020·青島中考)(青少年)aresupposedtohelpwithhouseworktodeveloptheirindependence.3.(2019·廣州中考)Theboyfellbehind,sohehadtoruntocupwithhisfather.4.(2020·自貢中考)Mysonissocthatheoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.5.(2019·日照中考)Mancan’tlivewwater.(Ⅱ)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空格限填一詞。1.(2019·荊門中考)Allofusarelookingforwardto(win)thevolleyballmatchinHongKong.2.(2020·龍東中考)Theworriedmotherislookingforwardto(hear)fromherdaughter.3.Hundredsof(invite)arebeingsentoutthisweek.4.(2020·上海中考)Theboystartedtoliveinschoolandlearntomanagetimeby(he).5.(2020·大慶中考)Simonwas(surprise)toseespaceshipsfromChina.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.在春節(jié)的第一天,人們穿著新衣服拜訪親戚朋友,一起出去玩。OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplevisitrelativesandfriendsandtogether,newclothes.2.無論什么時候,你有時間就給我寫信。收到你的來信總是很棒。Writetomewheneveryouhavetime.alwaysgreatyou.3.我不能跟你出去。我得為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。Ican’tgooutwithyou.Ithefinalexam.4.你能就如何解決這個問題給我一條建議嗎?Canyougivemeaonhowtotheproblem?5.有件事你能幫我做,但你一定要保守秘密。There’sonethingyoucandoforme,butyoumust.IV.完形填空(2019·內(nèi)江中考)Itwasmy14thbirthdayandIwouldhavethebiggestpartyever.Thenumberofthe1hadquicklygrownfromseventoseventeen.Nearlyeverygirlinmyclasswas2.Wheneachguestexcitedly3theinvitation,Iwasespeciallyhappy.

The4wasfullofshoutsandlaughter.WehadjustfinishedagameofTwisterwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasso5andIcouldfeelmyfaceturningred,becausewhenI6thedoor,thereatthefrontdoorstoodSarahWestly—thequietgirl,andshewasholdinga7.Ithoughtabouttheguestlist.HowdidI8toinviteSarah?

IrememberedthatIonlyaddedanametothe9whensomeoneshowedaninterestinme.ButSarahhad10donethat.

Iacceptedthebox,agiftfromSarah,andaskedhertojointheparty.“Ican’t11”,shesaid.“Mydad’swaitinginthecar.”

Atthatmoment,Ifeltbadaboutforgettingtoinviteherandreallywantedhertorestforsometimeinmyroom.“Thanks,butIhavetogo,”shesaid,turning12towardthedoor.“SeeyouMonday.”

IstoodinthefoyerwithSarah’sgiftinmyhandsandanemptyfeelinginmyheart.Ididn’topentheboxuntilthepartywas13.

Insidethesmallboxwasaceramic(陶瓷)tabbycat.ItwasthebestgiftIhadreceived14Ididn’tlikecats.Ilater15thatthegiftlookedexactlylikeSarah’scat,Seymour.Ididn’tknowitthen,butnowIrealizethatSarahismytruefriend.

()1.A.boys B.guests C.books D.desks()2.A.invited B.invented C.showed D.suggested()3.A.made B.found C.accepted D.passed()4.A.classroom B.library C.restaurant D.livingroom()5.A.surprised B.angry C.proud D.sad()6.A.touched B.opened C.caught D.saw()7.A.cat B.toy C.pen D.box()8.A.forget B.stop C.hope D.choose()9.A.gift B.list C.diary D.box()10.A.still B.even C.never D.only()11.A.stand B.sing C.wait D.stay()12.A.quickly B.carefully C.finally D.early()13.A.ready B.successful C.over D.interesting()14.A.and B.so C.because D.though()15.A.tookout B.foundout C.thoughtout D.putoutV.任務(wù)型閱讀Whenyouwanttoinviteyourfriendstoaparty,you’dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.Herearesomewaysofinvitingyourfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitationsThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.1Itincludesthepartytime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,yourphonenumberandsoon.

OnlineInvitations2Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthenmailthemtoyourfriends.

PhoneCallIfyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.3Andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.Thebesttimetomakeaninvitingcallisintheevening.Yourfriendsmaybebusyworkingduringthedaytime.4

InpersonAnin-personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.5

A.Theycan’treplyyouimmediately.B.Ithinkyoucouldleaveamessagebyanote.C.Soyou’dbetterprepareaninvitationforthemaswell.D.Iprefertosendanonlineinvitationtosavemoretime.E.YoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.F.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty.G.Inthisway,youcantellthemmoreaboutyourpartydirectly.VI.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順完整,其中有兩項多余。(每詞限用一次)bypromiseuntilsurprisechildshewhohelpdecideadvisecompleteorMostpeoplethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes,suchasgettingdelicioussnacks,havingmorebeautifulclothes1.toys,andhavingenoughplaytime.Butonesix-year-oldgirlnamedPeytonsurprisedeveryone2.makinganunexpecteddecision.Peyton’steacherTara3.Peytonarewardinaclass:choosetositwithwhoevershewantedatlunch.MrsTarathoughtthatshemightknow4.Peytonwouldpick.However,MrsTara5.byPeytonwhenshepickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedbyanyoneforanything.Theboywasveryshy,andhewasaloneallthetime.Peyton’sdecisionreallymadehisdaydifferentfromthenon.Sincethen,other6.havestartedpickingtheboyaswell.Now,heisa7.differentchild.

MrsTarasaysthatPeyton’sactionreminds8.whyshelovesteaching.Theteacher’sjobis9.changestudents’lifenotonlyinstudybutalsointheirlifemuchbetter.PeopleontheInternetalsopraisethelittlegirlforherkindness.Peytonshowsusthatasmall10.canreallymakeabigdifferencetootherpeople’slife.Suchasimpleactmaybringthelighttoaperson’sdarkworld.

答案與解析Ⅰ.1.D考查冠詞的用法。句意:你給了我多么有用的建議啊!你真的是一個善解人意的女孩。advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故其前不可以用不定冠詞修飾,understanding的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,故其前需要用不定冠詞an,表示“一個”。2.D考查名詞辨析。expression意為“表達(dá);表情”,既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞;experiment意為“實驗”,是可數(shù)名詞;examination意為“考試”,是可數(shù)名詞;experience表示“經(jīng)驗”時是不可數(shù)名詞,表示“(具體的某種)經(jīng)歷”時是可數(shù)名詞。句意:——我不知道如何使用趣配音App。——向Kitty尋求幫助吧。她有許多這方面的經(jīng)驗。結(jié)合語境,此處需要用experience表示“經(jīng)驗”。3.D考查動詞短語辨析。lookat看;lookfor尋找;lookup查閱;lookafter照看。句意:——芳芳,我們星期六去看電影好嗎?——對不起。我得照顧我弟弟,因為我媽媽不在家。故選D。4.D考查連詞辨析。after在……之后;when當(dāng)……時;though雖然;until直到。根據(jù)答語可推知前一句的后半句句意為“直到我們離天然氣站很遠(yuǎn)才能使用手機”。not...until...意為“直到……才……”,符合句意。5.C考查動詞短語辨析。由句中“Helovesanimalsalot”可知,Bob不會拒絕讓他幫忙照看寵物狗的要求的。putdown撲滅;writedown記下;turndown拒絕;takedown記下,同writedown。6.D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:王磊正期待著九月份進(jìn)入最好的高中。refuse“拒絕”;play“玩”;read“讀”;enter“進(jìn)入”。lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事。故選D。7.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我不知道如何在公共場合做演講,你能給我點建議嗎?water“水”;money“錢”;food“食物”,advice“建議”;根據(jù)語境判斷是希望得到對方的建議,故選D。8.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后句意“我想問你一些問題”,可知前面詢問的是你是否有空。afraid害怕的;available有空的;absent缺席的;active活躍的。9.C考查介詞辨析。句意:在沒有告知你父母的情況下你最好不要放學(xué)以后閑逛。他們可能會擔(dān)心。without“不;沒有”,符合語境,故選C。10.C考查交際用語。句意:——爸爸,這周末您能回家和我們(一起)吃晚餐嗎?——,但是我可能晚一些。Welldone做得好;I’mafraidnot恐怕不行;Ofcourse當(dāng)然;Nevermind別介意。根據(jù)答語中的but...late可推知,空格處應(yīng)指“爸爸答應(yīng)回家一起吃晚餐”。Ⅱ.(Ⅰ)1.invite3.catch5.without(Ⅱ)1.winning5.surprisedⅢ.1.hangout,wearing2.It’s,tohearfrom3.havetopreparefor4.pieceofadvice,solve5.keepittoyourselfIV.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者慶祝14歲的生日時,邀請了很多朋友來參加聚會,但忘了邀請SarahWestly,Sarah卻親自送了禮物,作者認(rèn)為這是她收到的最好的禮物,Sarah也成為她真正的朋友。1.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的Nearlyeverygirlinmyclasswas______,可知是客人的數(shù)量很快從7個漲到了17個,guest客人。

2.A考查動詞詞義辨析。invite邀請;inve