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職稱英語(綜合類)C級模擬試卷2(共
5套)
(共325題)
職稱英語(綜合類)c級模擬試卷第1
套
一、詞匯選項(本題共%題,每題1.0分,共15分。)
1、Thenonnalpriceofaticketforanadultis$230.
A、ordinary
B、proper
C、fair
D、medium
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:normal和ordinary的詞義相近,都具有“通常的,普通的”的含義:>
fair是“公平的”:proper1是“適&的,正確的”;medium是“中間的,中等的該句
含義是“每位成年人的通常票價是230美元?!?/p>
2、Wehavetoaskthemtoauittalkinginorderthatallpeoplepresentcouldhearus
clearly.
A^increase
B、cease
C^continue
D^keep
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:借助劃線詞所在的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)特點(帶動名詞結(jié)構(gòu))縮小答案選擇范圍:
除A(incrcasc+名詞)以外,其余的選項都可以跟動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)(quitdoing:cededoing/
停止...,continuedoing/繼續(xù)...,keepdoing/一直....),因此根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)的
特點判斷答案應(yīng)該來自B,C和D。該句含義是“我們得要求他們停止說法以便所
有在場的人都能清楚地聽見我們的聲音?!?/p>
3、TheKlondikewasthesceneofoneofthebiggestgoldrushestheworldhasever
known.
A^location
B、view
C、event
D、landscape
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:scene是“現(xiàn)場,場面,情景,景色“;view是“景色,風(fēng)景,觀點,見
解”;event是"事件",landscape”風(fēng)景,山水畫,地形"。從句意“克朗代克河地區(qū)是
人們迄今為止所知道的最大淘金熱發(fā)生地之一?!眮砜磗cene的含義是“地點”,所
以答案是A。
4、Ofthereptilegroups,thesnakegroupwasthefinalonetoappear.
A、last
B、best
C^ugliest
D、longest
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析;final作為形容詞其含義是“最后的,最終的",last“最后的”是final的
近義詞。ugliest是形容詞u81y“丑的”最高級。該句含義是“在爬行類物種中,蛇排
在最后。”
5、Universitiesusuallygivediplomasorcertificatestostudentswhocompletecourse
requirementsadequately.
A、responsibly
sufficiently
C、patiently
D、successfully
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B'
知識點解析:adequate"適當(dāng)?shù)?,足夠的”,該詞在含義上與sufficient"充分的,足夠
的“接近,因此它們的副詞結(jié)構(gòu)adequalely和sufficienlly詞義接近。該句含義是“大
學(xué)將給已經(jīng)滿足了課程學(xué)習(xí)要求的學(xué)生頒發(fā)文憑或證書”。responsibly”有責(zé)任地,
可靠地
6、Awillisadocumentwrittentoensurethatthewishesofthedeceased(已故的)are
realized.
A、fulfilled
B、accepted
C、adopted
D^received
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:考點:考察多義詞詞義的確定.多義詞realize與ihewish(愿望)搭配
使用,其含義是“實現(xiàn)"°fulfill”履行,實現(xiàn),完成(計劃等廣,該詞與劃線詞的含義
最接近。adopt”采用,收養(yǎng)”accept"接受,認可,承擔(dān)”。該句含義是“遺囑是確保已
故的人的心愿能夠被實現(xiàn)的文件?!?/p>
7、Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.
A、extensive
B、negative
C、expensive
D、active
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:借助構(gòu)詞法:mass的含義是“塊,大多數(shù),群眾;群眾的,大規(guī)模
的,集中的“;massive的含義也應(yīng)與“大量的”有關(guān),因此判斷答案為extensive“大
量的,廣大的,廣闊的"。negative"否定的,消極的,負的";expensive“昂貴的”;
active”積極的,能起作用的”。該句含義是“她一聲是許多媒體報道的對象?!?/p>
8、Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.
A、rejected
B、investigated
C、proposed
D、exposed
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:可直接根據(jù)局部搭配結(jié)構(gòu)的含義“……的可能性”判斷出B(調(diào)查,研
究)最合適。reject”拒絕,抵制”;propose”建議,向...提議";expose"使曝光,使
面臨”;該句含義是“會議研究了增進貿(mào)易聯(lián)系的可能性。"
9、Whatweretheeffectsofthedecisionshemade?
A、reasons
B>results
C、causes
D、bases
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:effect是常見的基本詞匯,其含義是“結(jié)果,效果因此B(結(jié)果)是答
案。該句含義是“她的決定所帶來的結(jié)果/影響是什么?”
10^Bothmainpartiesarebackingtheseproposals.
A、supporting
discussing
C>suggesting
D、making
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:back在句子中用作動詞,其含義是“支持”,因此A(支持)是答案,該
句含義是“兩個主要政黨都支持這些提議。"discuss是“討論",suggest是“建議”,
make是多義詞,其常見的含義有“做,作,造,制定,設(shè)置”。
II、Inabullfight,itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatarousesthebull.
A、confuses
B、excites
C、scares
D、satisfies
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:借助句子中詞語/結(jié)構(gòu)使用的特點解題:句子中出現(xiàn)了ina
bullfight(在斗牛中)...color(顏色)這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語,因此猜測劃線詞所在的結(jié)構(gòu)含
義可能是“讓(牛)興奮”。因此判斷B(使……興奮)是答案。confuse"搞亂,使糊
涂”;scare“驚嚇”;satisfy”滿足,使?jié)M意“;該句含義是“在斗牛比賽中,讓牛興奮
的是物體的運動,而不是物體的顏色?!?/p>
12、Marycalledmeupverylatelastnight.
A、praisedme
B、visitedme
C、telephonedme
D、wakedme
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:callup”使想起,打電話給(某人廣,因此C(給我打電話)是答案。該句
含義是“瑪麗昨晚給我打電話的時候已經(jīng)很晚了?!皃raise是“贊揚";visil是“拜
訪“;wake是“叫醒”。
13、Ididn'taskbecauseIwasafraidoflookingstupid.
A、foolish
B、boring
C、childish
D、exciting
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:考點:考察派生詞。派生詞的考察是詞匯題部分的常見考點。
foolish(愚蠢的)=fool+ish;boring(令人厭煩的):bor(e)+mg;childish(孩子氣的):
child+ish;exciting(令人興奮的):exciting(e)+ing;stupid是"愚蠢的”,所以答案是
Ao該句含義是“因為我擔(dān)心自己會被認為很愚蠢,所以沒問?!?/p>
14、Thecommitteecomprisesfivepersons.
A、absorbs
B、concerns
C、excludes
D、involves
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:comprise"包含,由...組成”;該詞和involve“包括”是近義詞。
absorb”吸收,吸引;concern”涉及,關(guān)系到;(利害)關(guān)系,關(guān)心“;exclude”把
排除在外“;該句含義是“這個委員會是由5個人組成?!?/p>
15、AllthepeoplegatheredatMary'shouse.
A、collected
B、fixed
C、divided
D、assist
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:gather"集合,聚集,搜集”;該詞和collect"收集,聚集”是近義詞。
fix“使固定,裝置,修理”:divide"區(qū)分,劃分":assist”援助,幫助”;該句含義是
“所有的人都聚集在瑪麗的房子里?!?/p>
二、閱讀判斷(本題共7題,每題1.0分,共7分。)
APayRiseorNot?"UnlessIgetarise,I'llhaveatalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,"
GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedin,but
hiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.
ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,anearbycityabout50
milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepaywasfarbetter.
GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn'tlike
theideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhave
tomovehisfamilythere.HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompany
manufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongother
reasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,Manleyhad
tocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.
Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcorninginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyfor
raises(力口工資)forhisworkers.Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbest
workersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang.HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorge
Strongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhat
itwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofuture
unlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead(前額);his
problemsseemedendless.
16、HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.
A、Right
Wrong
C、Notmentioned
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
17、ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeinBirminghampaidbetter.
A、Right
Wrong
C、Notmentioned
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
18>IfGeorgetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyat
Wyeford.
A、Right
Wrong
C、Notmentioned
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
19NHenryManley'scompanywasindeeptrouble.
A、Right
Wrong
C、Notmentioned
標(biāo)潛答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
20、HenryManley'scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers'wages.
A、Right
Wrong
C、Notmentioned
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
21、HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehim.
A、Right
BNWrong
C、Notmentioned
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
22、GeorgeStrongwasthebestengineerinHenryManley'scompany.
A、Right
B、Wrong
C、Notmentioned
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
三、概括大意與完成句子(本題共8題,每題1.0分,
共8分。)
ScienceFictionI.Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhich
areusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearand
arereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecent
yearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.2.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefiction
isafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswritten
hundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsome
formofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodemstories.3.Mostofthe
classicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelasthundredyears.
BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knov/n
authors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.4.Modernsciencefictionwriters
don'twriteaboutmenfromMars(火星)orspaceadventurestories.Theyarcmore
interestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehuman
mind;orinimaginingfutureworldswhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichwelivein
now.BecauseofthistheirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertonesG函義).5.Inanage
wheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakes(超過)sciencefiction,thewritersmayfindit
difficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoarcsufficientlyclear-sightedto
seethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwith
theproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnology.
23、APopularityofScienceFictionBAFairlyNewDevelopmentCClassicsofScience
FictionDDifficultyinKeepingaheadofScientificAdvancesEOriginsofScience
FictionFThemesofModernScienceFiction
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E
知識點解析:暫無解析
24、*
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
25、*
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:F
知識點解析:暫無解析
26>*
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
27、Aarecurrent(反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的)themeBconcernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhave
tosolveinthefutureCreadingbooksofsciencefictionDpoliticalimplications(涵義)E
acurrentthemeFreadworldwide
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
28、*
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:F
知識點解析:暫無解析
29、*
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
30、*
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
四、閱讀理解(本題共萬題,每題7.0分,共75分。)
FootballFootballis,suppose,themostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonlytogoto
oneoftheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethem
allthere,shoutingandcheeringforonesideortheother.Oneofthemostsurprising
thingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhegreatknowledgeofthegamewhich
eventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostof
theimportantteams.Hehasphotographsofthemandknowstheresultsofalargenumber
ofmatches.Hewilltellyou,withagreatairofauthority,whoheexpectswillwinsuch
andsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthreeorfourtimes
hisage.MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously-muchmoreseriouslythan
nearlyallEuropeanschools,wherelessonsareall-important(至關(guān)重要的),andgames
leftforprivatearrangements.InEngland,itisbelievedthateducationisnotonlyamatter
offillingaboy'smindwithfactsinaclassroom;educationalsomeanscharactertraining;
andoneofthebestwaysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,especiallyteam
games,wheretheboyhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisteam,insteadofworking
selfishly(自私地)fbrhimselfalone.Theschoolthereforearrangesgamesandmatches
foritspupils.Footballisagoodteamgame,itisgoodexerciseforthebody,itneedsskill
andaquickbrain,itispopularanditischeap:asaresult,itistheschool'sfavoritegame
inthewinter.
31、InEnglandfootballisagameenjoyed
A、onlybyyoungpeople.
B、onlybyrichpeople.
C、onlybyboys.
D、bypeopleofallagesandclasses.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
32、AstrangerinEnglandwillbesurprisedtofindthatinthatcountry
A、peoplehavelittleknowledgeoffootball.
B、girlsaremoreinterestedinfootballthanboys.
C^evensmallboysknowalotaboutfootball.
D、childrenarenotinterestedinfootballatall.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
33、ThereisagreatdifferencebetweenschoolsinEnglandandthoseinEuropeinthat
A、Europeanschoolstakefootballseriously.
B、Europeanschoolsoftenarrangefootballmatchestortheirpupils.
C、schoolsinEnglandcarelittleaboutlessons.,
D^schoolsinEnglandbelievecharactertrainingtobepartofeducation.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D--
知識點解析:暫無解析
34、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthefootballgame?
ANItmakespeopleselfish.
B、Itencouragescooperation.
C、Itisgoodforhealth.
D、itisnotexpensive.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
35、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefootballgameinEngland?
A、Critical.
B、Positive.
C、Negative.
D、Doubtful.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
TheEnglishWeather"Othercountrieshaveaclimate;inEnglandwehaveweather".This
statement,oftenmadebyEnglishmentodescribethestrangeweatherconditionsoftheir
country,isbothrevealingandtrue.ItisrevealingbecauseinilweseetheEnglishman
insistingonceagainthatwhathappensinEnglandisnotthesameaswhathappens
elsewhere;itstruthcanbeprovedbyanyforeignerwhostaysinthecountryforlonger
thanafewdays.InnocountryotherthanEngland,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperience
fourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday!Daymaybreakasawarmspringmorning;an
hourorsolaterblackcloudsmayhaveappearedfromnowhereandtherainmaybe
pouringdown.Atmiddayitmaybereallywinterwiththetemperaturedownbyabout
eightdegreesormorecentigrade(攝氏度).Andthen,inthelateafternoontheskywill
clear,thesunwillbegintoshine,andforanhourortwobeforedarknessfalls,itwillbe
summer.InEnglandonecanexperiencealmosteverykindofweatherexceptthemost
extreme.(Someforeignersseemtobeundertheimpressionthatfortenmonthsofthe
yearthecountryiscoveredbyadenseblanketoffog;thisisnottrue.)Theproblemis
thatwenevercanbesurewhenthedifferenttypesofweatherwilloccur.Notonlydowe
getseveraldifferentsortsofweatherinoneday,butwemayverywellgetaspell(持續(xù)
的一段時間)ofwinterinsummerandaspellofsummerinwinter.Theuncertaintyabout
theweatherhashadadefiniteeffectupontheEnglishman'scharacter;ittendstomake
himcautious(小心謹(jǐn)慎的),forexample.Theforeignermaylaughwhenheseesthe
Englishmansettingforthonabrilliantlysunnymorningwearingaraincoatandcarrying
anumbrella,buthemaywellregrethislaughterlaterintheday!And,ofcourse,the
weather'svarietyprovidesaconstanttopicofconversation.Eventhemosttaciturn(沉默
寡言的)ofEnglishmenisalwayspreparedtodiscusstheweather.And,thoughhe
sometimescomplainsbitterlyofit,hewouldnot,evenifhecould,exchangeitforthe
morepredictableclimateofotherlands.
36、"Othercountrieshaveaclimate;inEnglandwchaveweather".Thisstatement
suggeststhat
A、othercountriesdonothavefineweather.
B、youcannotexperiencefourseasonsinayearinEngland.
C、theweatherinEnglandoftenchangesandisthereforeunique.
D^theweatherinEnglandneverchanges.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:c-:
知識點解析:暫無解析
37、AspecialfeatureoftheweatherinEnglandisthat
A、youcanexperiencefourseasonseverydaythroughouttheyear.
B、itdoesnothavefourseasonsasothercountriesdo.
C^winterthereisthecoldestintheworld.
D、youmayexperiencedifferenttypesofweatherinasingleday.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
38、WhatmakestheEnglishmancautious,accordingtothepassage?
A、Theforeigner^laughter.
B、Thecoldweatherinwinter.
C、Theuncertaintyabouttheweather.
D、Thepredictableclimate.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
39、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheweatherinEngland?
A^Englandiscoveredbyheavyfogfortenmonthsoftheyear.
IttendstomaketheEnglishmancautious.
C、Onecannotbesurewhenthedifferenttypesofweatherwilloccur.
D^Youmayhaveaspellofwinterinsummer.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
40>Theword"lands"inthelastsentencecouldbestbereplacedby
A、soil.
B、earth.
C>countries.
D、parts.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
VolcanoesTherearethousandsofvolcanoes(火山)allovertheworld.Whatmakes
volcanoes?Whathappens?Theinsideoftheearthisveryhot.Becauseitisvery,veiy
hot,therockhasmeltedlikeice.Ithasbecomeliquid,likewater.Itisalwaysboiling,like
waterinakettle.Ifyouhaveseenakettleboiling,youknowthatthesteamandboiling
watertrytogetout.Theveryhotmeltedrockinsidetheearthalsotriestogetout.
Usuallyitcannotbecausetheoutsideoftheearthistoothickandstrong.Butinsome
placestheoutsideoftheearthisthinandweak.Sometimesacrackappears.Thehot
meltedrock,whichwecall"lava”(熔巖),pushesoutthroughthecrackandbursts
through.Steamandgasshooiupiniotheairandtheho(meltedlavapoursout.Bigpieces
ofrockmaybethrownhighintotheair.Afterawhilethevolcanobecomesquietagain.
T,hemeltedlavabecomeshard.Laterthesamethinghappensagainandagain.Eachtime
morehotlavapoursoutontopofthecoldlavaandthenbecomeshard.Inthiswayakind
ofmountainisbuiltup,withaholedownthemiddle.Perhapsthevolcanowillthenbe
quiet.Perhapsitwillstartagainhundredsofyearslater.Vesuviusisthenameofavery
famousvolcanoinItaly.Itfirstcametolitemany,manyyearsago.Itwasquietfor
hundredsofyears.Thenintheyear79itsuddenlyburst.Agreatcloudofsmokeshotup
intotheskywithgreatburningrocks.Hotlavapoureddownitssides.About3,000people
werekilled.Thishashappenedagainmanytimessincethatyear.Sometimesnodamage
wascaused,oronlylittledamage.Buttherewasseriousdamageintheyears472,1631,
1794,1861,1872and1906.Youcanseethatavolcanocanstayaliveformanyyears.
Therewasalsoseriousdamagein1914buttherehasnotbeenanysincethatyear.
41、Accordingtothepassage,avolcanosendsout
A、boilingwater.
B>boiledwater.
C^meltedrock.
D、meltedice.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
42、Lavaburstsoutwherethereis
A、acrackintheearth.
amountainbythesea.
C、abigfire.
D、steamandgas.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
43、Whenlavacools,itbecomes
A、liquid.
water.
C、smoke.
D、hard.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
44、Accordingtothepassage,Vesuviushascausedseriousdamage
A、sixtimes.
B、seventimes.
C、eighttimes.
D^ninetimes.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
45、Thephrase"stayalive"inthelastparagraphcanbestbereplacedby
A、burstout.
B、remainactive.
C、cometolife,
D、throwoutlava.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
五、補全短文(本題共5題,每題7.0分,共5分。)
CaribbeanIslandsWhatwouldyouseeifyoutookacruisetotheCaribbeanIslands?
Palmtreesandcoconuts(椰子)?Whitebeachesandclear,blueocean?Colorfulcorals
(珊瑚)andevenmorecolorfulfishesandbirds?Youbet.Therearethousandsofislands
intheCaribbeanSea.Theyarefamousfortheirwarm,tropicalclimateandgreatnatural
beauty.TheCaribbeanIslandsformachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSeafromthe
restoftheAtlanticOcean.(46)Manyoftheislandswereformedbytheeruption(爆發(fā))of
ancientvolcanoes(火山).Othersarelow-lyingcoralislandsthatgraduallyrosefromthe
ocean.TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.(47)TheexplorerChristopher
ColumbuscalledtheislandstheIndiesin1492becausehethoughthewasnearthecoast
ofIndia.Later,SpainandFrancecalledtheislandstheAntilles.Therearefourlarge
islandsintheCaribbeanSea.(48)ThesefourislandsareoftencalledtheGreaterAntilles.
Together,theyaccountforabout90percentofthelandareaoftheCaribbeanislands.The
restoftheCaribbeanIslandsaremuchsmaller.(49)Youcanseewhypiratessuchasthe
famousBlackboardsailedthesewaters.Therearccountlesssmallislandstoburytreasure
orhideon.TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandy
beacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands.(50)Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.A.But
lifeontheCaribbeanIslandsisnotalwaysparadise.B.Theearliestnameusedby
EuropeansistheIndies,laterchangedtotheWestIndies.C.They'relikealongnecklace
thatstretchesbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.D.TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,
Jamaica,andHispaniola.E.Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.F.
Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers(小片)ofexposedcoral.
46、CaribbeanIslandsWhatwouldyouseeifyoutookacruisetotheCaribbean
Islands?Palmtreesandcoconuts(椰子)?Whitebeachesandcleanblueocean?Colorful
corals(珊瑚)andevenmorecolorfulfishesandbirds?Youbet.Therearethousandsof
islandsintheCaribbeanSea.Theyarefamousfortheirwarm,tropicalclimateandgreat
naturalbeauty.TheCaribbeanIslandsformachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSeafrom
therestoftheAtlanticOcean.(46)Manyoftheislandswereformedbytheeruption(爆
發(fā))ofancientvolcanoes(火山).Othersarelow-lyingcoralislandsthatgraduallyrose
fromtheocean.TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.(47)Theexplorer
ChristopherColumbuscalledtheislandstheIndiesin1492becausehethoughthewas
nearthecoastofIndia.Later,SpainandFrancecalledtheislandstheAntilles.Thereare
fourlargeislandsintheCaribbeanSea.(48)ThesefourislandsareoftencalledtheGreater
Antilles.Together,theyaccountforabout90percentofthelandareaoftheCaribbean
islands.TherestoftheCaribbeanIslandsaremuchsmaller.(49)Youcanseewhypirates
suchasthefamousBlackboardsailedthesewaters.Therearccountlesssmallislandsto
burytreasureorhideon.TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmand
sunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands.(50)Manytouristsarriveoncruise
ships.A.ButlifeontheCaribbeanIslandsisnotalwaysparadise.B.Theearliestname
usedbyEuropeansistheIndies,laterchangedtotheWestIndies.C.They'relikealong
necklacethatstretchesbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.D.TheyareCuba,Puerto
Rico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.E.Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseach
year.F.Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers(小片)ofexposedcoral.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
47、
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
48、
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
49、
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:F
知識點解析:暫無解析
50、
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E
知識點解析:暫無解析
六、完形填空(本題共75題,每題7.0分,共75分。)
CustomsoftheWorldIfyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindjust
howdifferenttheforeigncustomscanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowell
torememberthatpeoplethcrc(5l)itimpolitetousethelefthandfbrpassingfoodattable.
Thelefthandissupposedtobe(52)forwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmight(53)a
manapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandassumethatheisdisagreeing.Butin
many(54)ofIndiaashakeoftheheadisagesturethatshowsagreementoracceptance.
NoddingyourheadwhenyouareofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.
Inthatcountryyou(55)yourheadtoindicate"yes"-anodindicates"noH.TheArabs
are(56)fortheirhospitality(if§).AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwillfindthat
anydrinkingvessel(器皿)isfilledagain(57)againassoonasyoudrainit.Theway
to(58)thatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassin(59)handandgiveitalittle
shakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitisquiteusual
to(60)yourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.Doing
thiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,could(61)himorher
unhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitude(62)suchanoccasion.Alsowhenin
Thailandyouare(63)supposedtotouchtheheadofanadult-it'sjustnotdone.InJapan,
itisquiteusualfor(64)toplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwives
athome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.Customsvaryfromcountryto(65).
Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Insuch
circumstances,theruleis:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
51、CustomsoftheWorldIfyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofind
justhowdifferenttheforeigncustomscanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddo
welltorememberthatpeoplethere(5l)itimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodat
table.Thelefthandissupposedtobe(52)forwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,you
might(53)amanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandassumethatheisdisagreeing.
Butinmany(54)ofIndiaashakeoftheheadisagesturethatshowsagreementor
acceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenyouareofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleave
youthirsty.Inthatcountryyou(55)yourheadtoindicate"yes"-anodindicates"no'1.The
Arabsare(56)fortheirhospitality(好客).AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwillfind
thatanydrinkingvessel(器皿)isfilledagain(57)againassoonasyoudrainit.Theway
to(58)thatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassin(59)handandgiveitalittle
shakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitisquiteusual
to(60)yourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.Doing
thiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,could(61)himorher
unhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitude(62)suchanoccasion.Alsowhenin
Thailandyouare(63)supposedtotouchtheheadofanadult-it'sjustnotdone.InJapan,
itisquiteusualfor(64)toplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwives
athome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.Customsvaryfromcountryto(65).
Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Insuch
circumstances,theruleis:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
A、achieve
B、consider
C、test
D、help
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
52、
A^noticed
B、used
C>bought
D^caused
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
53、
A、hear
hope
C、miss
D、see
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
54、
A^countries
B、people
C、parts
D、hills
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C
知識點嬴析:暫無解析
55、
A、nod
B、beat
C^shake
D、touch
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
56、
A、interested
B>terrible
C^careful
D^famous
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
57、
A、and
B、till
C、also
D、still
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
58、
A、discuss
B、turn
C、indicate
D、forget
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
59、
A、my
B、its
C、our
D、your
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
60、
A、cross
put
C、take
D、hurt
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
61、
A^pay
B、stop
C、make
D、point
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
62、
A、outside
B、below
C、along
D、for
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
63、
A、not
B、nor
C^none
D、no
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫?無解析
64、
A、men
women
C、boys
D、girls
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
65、
A^area
B、place
C、country
D、space
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C
知識點詞析:暫無解析
職稱英語(綜合類)C級模擬試卷第2
套
一、詞匯選項(本題共15題,每題1.0分,共15分。)
1、Firsteditionsofcertainpopularbookscannotbeobtainedforloveormoney.
A^atanyplace
B、atanyprice
C^inanylanguage
D、inanycountry
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:借助劃線短語中的基本詞匯含義猜測短語可能的含義為“為了錢和
愛而這四個備選答案中只有答案B(atanyprice以任何代價)在基本用詞上(price)
與劃線短語一致,而且在句意上也合理。該句含義是“某些流行書籍的首印版是無論
如何也很難得到的”。
2、Thecompany「ccommendedthatanewpetrolstation(should)bebuilthere.
A、ordered
insisted
C、suggested
D、demanded
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:該題考察與虛擬語氣相關(guān)的常見動詞。recommend是“推薦”;order
是“命令";insist是“堅持";demand是“要求”;suggest是“建議”。只有suggesi與
recommend語義相近,所以答案為C。該句含義是“公司建議在這里修建一座新的
汽油站?!?/p>
3、Ithardfortheyoungpeopletoimaginewhatsevereconditionstheirparentsonce
livedunder.
A、sincere
B、hard
C^strict
D^tight
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:借助與劃線詞直接相關(guān)的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義(……情況)判斷B(艱苦的)。
sincere是“真誠的";hard是“艱苦的";strict是“嚴(yán)肅的“;tight是“緊的”。該句含義
是“年輕人很難想象出他們的父輩們曾經(jīng)生活在怎樣惡劣的環(huán)境下?!?/p>
4、HoldthetorchsteadysoIcanseebetter.
A、continuous
B、quick
C^firm
D、exceptional
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:借助劃線詞所在的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)”……握住火炬''判斷答案C(牢固的)。
exceptional"特別的;異常的";continuous"連續(xù)的,持續(xù)的
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