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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年山東省臨沂市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀五選四:本大題共4小題,共6分。Lastsummer,ItookanexcitingtriptoNairobiNationalPark.It'sjust7kilometersawayfromthecitycenter.Whatmakestheparkspecial?(1)______AssoonasIarrivedthere,thewarmAfricansunkissedmyface,andtheloudroar(咆哮)ofalionreachedmyears.Icouldn'twaittostart.
Theparkishuge,coveringabout117squarekilometers.Electricfences(圍墻)keeptheparkseparatefromthecityonthreesides-east,west,andnorth.Butthesouthsidekeepsopen,lettinganimalsmovefreelyastheseasonschange.Theparkhasbeenthereforover70years.Thereare80kindsofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)andmorethan500kindsofbirdsinthepark.(2)______Buthere'sanimportantrule—theymuststayinsidetheircars.Why?Becausetherearebig,dangerousanimalslikelionsandleopardswalkingaround!
It'sunbelievablethatwecannotseeelephantsinthepark.(3)______Sotheremightnotbeenoughfoodfortheotheranimals.Also,theycouldbeadangertopeoplelivingnearby.However,inthepark,thereisameaningfulIvoryBurningMonument(象牙焚燒紀(jì)念碑).It'ssaidthatKenya'spresidentburned2.5tonsofivoryheretoshowthegovernment'sstrongwillagainstivorytradein1989.Andthemonumentwasbuilttoremindpeopleofthisfamoushistoryevent.TodaymanyvisitorsfromallovertheworldandKenyanstudentsgothere.
(4)______Andweallsharethesamehome—theearth.Weshouldcareforouranimalfriendsandprotectourplanet.
A.Onereasonisthatelephantseattonsofplantsforfood.
B.It'stheonlywildlifeparkinsideacapitalcityaroundtheworld!
C.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscometoseethesewonderfulanimals.
D.Manyvisitorscanwalkanywhereintheparktoseetheanimalsfreely.
E.Afterthisexperienceoftravelling,Iknowhumansandanimalsarefriends.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。5.(TengFeiandSarahmeetinfrontofthelibraryonSaturdayafternoon.)
TengFei:HeySarah!Icalledyouanhourago,butyoudidn'tanswer.
Sarah:I'msorry.Ileftmyphoneathome.
TengFei:Nevermind.(1)______?
Sarah:IwasreadingTreasureIslandatthattime.
TengFei:(2)______?
Sarah:It'saboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.
TengFei:Wow!Soundscool!
Sarah:Oh,TengFei!Whydidyoucallme?
TengFei:MycousinBinbinfromShanghaiisgoingtobeheretomorrow.
Sarah:Oh,Binbin.Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfall.
TengFei:Yes,that'sright.(3)______?
Sarah:Sorry,Ican'thaveapicnicwithyoutomorrow.IhavetostudyforamathtestnextMonday.
TengFei:That'sOK.Maybenexttime!Bytheway,thesummervacationiscoming,whatareyougoingtodonext?
Sarah:(4)______.It'sgoodformyChinesestudy.
TengFei:That'sagoodidea.Thatmightreallyhelp!
Sarah:Thankyou!(1)
???????(2)
???????(3)
???????(4)
???????三、閱讀理解:本大題共16小題,共24分。A
LOST!Lost:Mypen
Lastseen:InRoom2216onMondayafternoon.
Description:Long,thin,pointy,blackink,withmynameonthebody.
Contact:Bill,896-4523.Thankyou!Thankyou!
Thankyou!
Pleasehelpmefindmybluewallet!
ContactGinaat268-5893.$10reward!
REWARD!REWARD!
LOSTPET
Male,twoyearsold,teddy.LastseenonNovember23rd,intheareaofMainStreet.PleasecallLindaat825-1145ifyoufindhim!$20reward!HaveYouSeenThisMugMyyellowandwhitemugwaslostatCreativeServiceskitchenonFridaymorning.Iffound,pleasewashandreturntoCreativeServiceskitchen,orcallJasonat555-6896.Thankyou!
Mug,ifyoucanreadthis,pleasecomehome!Imissyou!6.Wherewasthepenlastseen?______A.InRoom2216.
B.IntheareaofMainStreet.
C.InCreativeServiceskitchen.7.WhatwaslostonNovember23rd?______A.Apen. B.Awallet. C.Apet.8.WhydoesJasonsay"pleasecomehome"?______A.BecauseJasonlovesthemug.
B.Becausethemugisveryexpensive.
C.BecauseJasonwantstowashthemug.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesenotices?______A.Totellpeoplesomeinterestingstories.
B.Tohelptheownersfindtheirlostthings.
C.Toshowpeoplehowtowritelost-and-foundnotices.BHaveyoueverheardofaforeignteacherfromBristol,UK?HeisworkingveryhardtoachievehisChinesedream.HisnameisJames.HehasbeenateacheratHunanUniversityofArtsandScienceforeightyears.Hisstudentslovehimandcallhima"legendary"foreignteacher.
Sincehewasalittlechild,hefeltlikehehadafeelingoffriendshipwithChina.Now,hespendsalotoftimedoingcharity(慈善)work.Andhehasalwaysworkedwholeheartedlyforthepeople.Hecaresabouttheveterans(退伍軍人)whofoughtintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931—1945).HehasbeenvolunteeringatalocalaidcenterinChangde,Hunanprovinceforthoseveteransforoversixyears.Heoftentravelstomanysmallvillagestovisittheveteranswithothervolunteers."Charityisourduty,"saysJames."Weshouldn'tforgettheseveterans.Everyoneshouldcareforthem."
Jamesalsohelpspoorstudentsbysupportingtheireducation.Hebelieveseverystudentshouldhaveachancetolearn.Becauseofhiseffort,inSeptember2014,JameswonHunan'sSeventhXiaoxiangFriendshipAward(獎(jiǎng)).ThisawardisgiventoforeignerswhohelpmakeHunanabetterplacebythePeople'sGovernmentofHunanprovince.
NowJamesistryingtogetaChinesegreencard.HewantstostayinChinaforever."Somepeoplethinkbeingsuccessfulmeanshavingenoughmoney,"hesays."Butmydreamistohelpmorepeopleinneed."HehopestobecomepartofChinesesocietyandtakerealactiontoachievehisChinesedreamstepbystep.10.HowlonghasJamesbeenateacherinChina?______A.Foroversixyears. B.Foreightyears.
C.Sincehewasachild. 11.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?______A.James'effortfortheveterans.
B.James'lovefortravelinginChina.
C.James'experienceoflearningChinesehistory.12.WhydidJameswintheXiaoxiangFriendshipAward?______A.ForhisChineselearningwell.
B.ForhischarityworkinHunanprovince.
C.ForhiswonderfulteachingskillsinHunanprovince.13.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?______A.James'travelexperiencesinChina.
B.James'teachingexperiencesinChina.
C.James'Chinesedreamofhelpingothers.CTheTaklimakanDesertisthelargestdesertinChina.Itisabout337,600squarekilometersintheTarimBasininXinjiang.Thedryenvironmentmakesitdifficultforlifethere.Sandstormsoftenhappen,andthemovingsandseriouslyinfluencesthelivesoflocalpeopleandthenaturalenvironmentinthisarea.However,theChinesegovernmentandpeoplehavebeenmakingmuchefforttocontrolthedesert.Herearesomeofscientificandeffectivewaystheyhaveused.
Oneofthemainwaysistobuildatreebelt(帶)aroundthedesert.Bytheendof2023,a2,761-kilometer-longgreenbelthadalreadybeenbuiltaroundit.In2024,thelastpartofthebelt,285kilometers,wasfinished.It'sabout3,046kilometersintotal.Thebeltliesasastrongwallagainstthespreadofthedesert.
Biologicalwaysarealsowidelyused.Forexample,peoplegrowspecialplantsthatcangrowwellwithlittlewater,likehuyang,suosuo,shabangandsoon.Theseplantsholdthesandandreducesandstorms.Atthesametime,theycanalsobringcertaineconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)benefitstolocalpeople.
Andthemethodofusingsolarpowergeneration(太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電)hasbeenusedtoo.Bybuildinggreenhouses,peoplecangrowvegetablesandfruits.Inthisway,theycanmakefulluseofthelandandlightinthedesertarea.
Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplace.Thenaturalenvironmentaroundthedeserthasbeenimprovedgreatly.Thelocaleconomyhasalsobeendevelopedrapidly.Thesuccessinthecontrolofthisdesertshows:aslongaswehaveastrongwillandusescientificmethods,wecanprotecttheenvironmentandbuildabetterfutureforbothpeopleandnature.14.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?______A.Bylistingfacts. B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Byansweringquestions. 15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"effective"probablymeaninParagraph1?______A.Expensive. B.Simple. C.Useful.16.Whydopeoplegrowspecialplantsinthedesert?______A.Tomakethedesertmorebeautiful.
B.Topreventsandstormsandgeteconomicbenefits.
C.Toprovidefoodforanimalsandmakemoremoney.17.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)______A. B.
C. DNowadays,therearemanygreatinventionsaroundus.Theymakeourlivesbetterinamazingways.Oneofthemiscalled"Tianmouc"—theworld'sfirstsmartchip(芯片)thatworkslikeoureyesandbrains.AteamfromTsinghuaUniversitymadeit!
Tianmoucgetsanideabyhowourhumaneyesandbrainsworktogether.First,oureyesseethingsaroundus.Then,ourbrainsunderstandthem.Tianmoucdoessomethingsimilar!Itusesspecialsensors(傳感器)tobreakdownwhatitseesintotinyparts.Then,Tianmoueputsthemtogetherintwoways.Oneisbyseeingcolorsanddetailsclearlyasifwereadabook.Theotherisbyreacting(回應(yīng))tosuddenchangesquickly,justlikewecatchaball.
Tianmoucisreallypowerful.Itcandothingsthattraditionalchipscan't.Forexample,it'sabletocollectwhatitseesataveryhighspeedof10,000frames(幀)persecond.Insomeways,itseesthingsmoreexactlythanoureyes.Thechipcanworkwellindifferentlightconditions—nomatterhowbrightordarkthelightis.Alloftheseareachievedwithverylittlepowerorenergy.
Tianmouchasabiginfluenceonourdailylife.Forself-drivingcars,theyneedto"see"theroadclearlyandreactquicklytoanydanger.Tianmouccannoticesuddenchangesquickly,likeachildrunningacrosstheroadoracarsuddenlycuttingin.Forthecameras,theywillreactfasterbycatchinganyunusualmovementinthefuture.
InventionslikeTianmoucshowhowcreativethehumanscanbe!Theyaremakingourlivesmoreconvenientandsafer.Whoknowswhatamazinginventionswe'llseenext?18.Whatdoweknowabout"Tianmouc"?______A.It'sanewtypeofcamerasthatcanreactfaster.
B.It'saspecialsensorforself-drivingcarstoseeandreactquickly.
C.It'stheworld'sfirstsmartchipworkinglikehumaneyesandbrains.19.FromParagraph2,weknow______.A.howTianmoucworks B.howTianmouchelpsus
C.whatmakesTianmoucspecial 20.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyasking"Whoknowswhatamazinginventionswe'llseenext?"?______A.Thewriterdoubtsiftherewillbenewinventions.
B.Thewriterbelievesmoreamazinginventionswillappear.
C.Thewriterthinksinventionswillmainlymakecarsfaster.21.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?______A.Atravelad. B.Ahealthguide.
C.Asciencemagazine. 四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答:本大題共1小題,共10分。22.Thehistoryoftrafficlightsdatesbacktotheearly19thcenturyinBritain.Londonwasabusycitywithhorse-drawncarriages(馬車).Theyoftenrushedintopeople,causingmanyaccidents.Atthesametime,therewasafashionruleinLondon—womeninredshowedthattheyweremarriedandgreenforunmarried.Thisgavepeopletheideaforusingredandgreenastrafficsignslater.
OnDecember10th,1868,Britishmechanic(機(jī)械師)DeHartdesignedtheworld'sfirsttrafficlightwithonlyredandgreen.Apolicemanhadtopullabelttochangethelights:redmeant"stop",andgreenmeant"go".Atfirst,itworkedwellandreducedaccidents.However,thistrafficlightexploded(爆炸)after23days.Thelightwasturnedoff,buttheideastayedalive.
In1914,electrictrafficlightswerefirstusedinAmerica.Redandgreenstilldidtheirjobs,thentheyweresaferandeasiertosee.
In1927,aChinesestudentnamedHuRudingwasstudyingintheUS.Henoticeddriverssometimesrushedwhenthelightchanged."Whatifthere'samiddlecolortoslowpeopledown?"hethought.That'showtheyellowlightwasborn,meaning"getreadytostop."Aroundthesametime,anAmericanpolicemannamedWilliamPottscreatedthefirstthree-colortrafficlightsforalldirections.Theymadecrossroadsmuchsafer.
Thesecolorswerenotchosenbychance.Rediseasytosee,likeafirealarm,soitmeans"danger-stop!".Yellowisawarning,likeasignthatsays"becareful—slowdown!".Green,likeaforest,tellsus"safetogo!".Together,theyformacommonlanguagethatkeepssafeeveryday.
Greatideascomefromeverydaythings.Whethertrafficlightsorsomethingelse,noticingandthinking"whatif"canchangetheworld!(1)Whendidtheworld'sfirsttrafficlightwithonlyredandgreenappear?______(2)Whosuggestedaddingayellowlighttotrafficsigns?______(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph5?______(4)What'sthetitleforthepassage?______(5)Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,whatshouldwedo?______五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共2小題,共10分。23.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次,每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。
A.SoB.somethingwrongC.relationshipD.droveE.myselfF.EventhoughItwasagreySaturdayafternoon.Isatinmyroom,staringatsomuchhomeworkIhadn'tfinished.Asastudent,thepressureofthecomingexamswasalwaysmakingmefeelupset.Also,the(1)______withmyparentswasgettingworse.
Myparents,especiallymom,alwayspeeked(窺視)intomyroomeveryfewminutes,saying"Attentiontoyourbooks!"or"Whycan'tyoubelikeothergoodstudents?"Herwords(2)______mecrazy,andshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelingsatall.(3)______ItriedtotellherIdidneedspacetorelax,wealwaysendeduparguingloudly.Itfeltlikeabigwallstandingbetweenus.
Oneevening,afteranotherbigfight,Ilocked(4)______inmyroom,feelingreallyangry.Justthen,dadknockedsoftlyandcamein.Hesatdownandsaidgently,"Iknowyou'vehadahardtimelately.MomandIonlywantthebestforyou,butmaybewe'vedone(5)______."Hiswordssurprisedme.24.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次,每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。
A.withthehelpofB.takeprideinC.whatD.clearlyE.ownF.howThen,dadtoldmeabouthis(1)______schooldays—howhefoughtagainstpressureanddidn'tunderstandhisparentseither.Hesuggestedweshouldcommunicatewellwitheachother.Itoldmyparents(2)______theirbehaviorsmademenervous.Tomyjoy,theylistenedcarefullyandsaidsorrytome,becausetheyhadn'tthoughtaboutmyfeelingsbefore.Atthesametime,Iunderstoodthatthey(3)______everythinggoodthatIdo.Finally,Imadeanewstudyplan(4)______myparents.
Fromthenon,myparentsstartedtounderstandmebetter,andIlearnedtoexpressmythoughts(5)______.The"wall"betweenusdisappearedslowly.AndIrealizedthatpropercommunicationisthekeytosolvingproblems.ThisisaveryimportantlessonthatI'llrememberforever.六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。25."EveryonesaysYimengMountainisbeautiful,thesceneryonYimengMountainisexcellent..."Whenthiswell-knownmelody(旋律)plays,thegreenmountainsandclearwaterofYimengcomealiveinthemusic.Forover70years,thestorybehindthislocalsonghasremainedunknownwidely.Let'ssearchfor(1)(it)pastandpresenttogether.
SongShoulian,thethird-generationinheritor(第三代傳唱人)ofthetune,toldreportersthatthesong(2)(create)inthe1940s,carryingthesimpleandhard-workingspiritofYimeng."In1940,RuanRuoshanandLiLin(3)werefromtheFirstAnti-JapaneseUniversitywereaskedtocreateasongtopraiseYimengpeople.Theycollectedmaterialsby(4)(visit)localfamiliesandresearchingfolkculture.Thanks(5)theirlong-termpreparations,RuanRuoshanwrotethelyricswithLiLininavillagehouseovernight.WhenRuanRuoshansangthesongforthefirsttime,thecrowdwas(6)excitedthatmanypeoplevolunteeredtojointhearmy,"saidSong.Later,itspreadacrossShandongandotherplaces.
Withthesimplelyrics,beautifulmelody,and(7)(live)performances,YimengMountainTunehasbecomeasymbolofYimengandamusicalsignofShandong.(8)(protect)thisculture,theYimengMountainTuneLivingMuseumwasbuiltatthetune'sbirthplace—Baishiwu,F(xiàn)eixianin2016.Themuseumshowsthetune'shistorycompletely.It(9)(hold)plentyofwonderfulperformancessofar."Weorganizemanyregularsingingactivities,especiallyfor(10)(child),topassthetunedowngenerationaftergeneration."Songsaid.???七、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。26.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以"體質(zhì)健康提升"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以"HowIImproveMyPhysicalHealth"為題,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀阍隗w質(zhì)健康提升方面的做法和理由。
提示:
(1)Whatkindofexercisedoyouusuallydo?
(2)Howdoyoudoexercise?
(3)Whatelsecanhelpyoutoimproveyourphysicalhealth?Giveyourreasons.
要求:
(1)詞數(shù)不少于80,開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
(2)語(yǔ)言通順,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范;
(3)文中不要出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息,否則不予評(píng)分。
HowIImproveMyPhysicalHealthNowadays,peoplepaymuchmoreattentiontophysicalhealth.Forme,______.
答案解析1~4.【答案】B、C、A、E【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前面問(wèn)Whatmakestheparkspecial?(是什么讓這個(gè)公園特別?)B選項(xiàng)It'stheonlywildlifeparkinsideacapitalcityaroundtheworld!(它是世界上唯一位于首都城市內(nèi)的野生動(dòng)物園?。┦菍?duì)公園特殊性的回答。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前面Thereare80kindsofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)andmorethan500kindsofbirdsinthepark.(公園里有80種哺乳動(dòng)物和500多種鳥類。)提到公園里有很多種哺乳動(dòng)物和鳥類,C選項(xiàng)Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscometoseethesewonderfulanimals.(每年,數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客來(lái)看這些奇妙的動(dòng)物。)與前文提到的動(dòng)物相銜接,引出下文在公園里看動(dòng)物的規(guī)則。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前面It'sunbelievablethatwecannotseeelephantsinthepark.(令人難以置信的是,我們?cè)诠珗@里看不到大象。)說(shuō)在公園里看不到大象很難以置信,A選項(xiàng)Onereasonisthatelephantseattonsofplantsforfood.(一個(gè)原因是大象吃大量的植物作為食物。)解釋了看不到大象的原因。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后面說(shuō)Andweallsharethesamehome—theearth.Weshouldcareforouranimalfriendsandprotectourplanet.(并且我們都共享同一個(gè)家——地球。我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心我們的動(dòng)物朋友并保護(hù)我們的星球。)E選項(xiàng)"Afterthisexperienceoftravelling,Iknowhumansandanimalsarefriends."(在這次旅行經(jīng)歷之后,我知道人類和動(dòng)物是朋友。)起到了承上啟下的作用,引出對(duì)人類和動(dòng)物關(guān)系以及保護(hù)地球的闡述。故選E。
去年暑假,作者游覽了內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公園。該公園距市中心僅7公里,是世界上唯一位于首都內(nèi)部的野生動(dòng)物園,占地約117平方公里,三面有電圍欄與城市隔開(kāi),南側(cè)開(kāi)放供動(dòng)物自由遷徙。園內(nèi)有多種哺乳動(dòng)物和鳥類,但游客需留在車內(nèi)以防危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物。園內(nèi)雖無(wú)大象,因大象食量大會(huì)破壞生態(tài)且威脅附近居民,但設(shè)有象牙焚燒紀(jì)念碑紀(jì)念肯尼亞政府反對(duì)象牙貿(mào)易的決心。此次旅行讓作者深感人與動(dòng)物是朋友,應(yīng)共同愛(ài)護(hù)地球家園。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。5.【答案】【小題1】Whatwereyoudoingatthattime【小題2】What'sitabout【小題3】Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithustomorrow【小題4】I'mgoingtoChinatolearnChinese【解析】1.
根據(jù)IwasreadingTreasureIslandatthattime.(那時(shí)我正在讀《金銀島》)可知,問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方那時(shí)正在做什么。故填:Whatwereyoudoingatthattime。
2.
根據(jù)It'saboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.(它是關(guān)于一個(gè)出海并發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼的男孩的故事)可知,問(wèn)句是問(wèn)這本書是關(guān)于什么的。故填:What'sitabout。
3.
根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Sorry,Ican'thaveapicnicwithyoutomorrow.IhavetostudyforamathtestnextMonday.(對(duì)不起,我明天不能和你一起野餐。我必須為下周一的數(shù)學(xué)考試學(xué)習(xí)。)可知,問(wèn)句是邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方明天去野餐。故填:Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithustomorrow。
4.
根據(jù)It'sgoodformyChinesestudy.(這對(duì)我的中文學(xué)習(xí)有好處)可推測(cè)出,是要去中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中文。故填:I'mgoingtoChinatolearnChinese。6~9.【答案】A、C、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第1行左側(cè):Lastseen:InRoom2216onMondayafternoon.(最后一次出現(xiàn):周一下午在2216房間。)可知,后一次看到這支筆是在2216房間。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行左側(cè):LOSTPETMale,twoyearsold,teddy.LastseenonNovember23rd,intheareaofMainStreet.(丟失的寵物男,兩歲,泰迪。最后一次出現(xiàn)是在11月23日,在主街附近。)可知,11月23日丟了一只寵物。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第2行右側(cè):Mug,ifyoucanreadthis,pleasecomehome!Imissyou!(馬克杯,如果你能看到這個(gè),請(qǐng)回家吧!我想你?。┛芍?,杰森說(shuō)"請(qǐng)回家"是因?yàn)榻苌矚g這個(gè)杯子。故選A。
(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,這是四則尋物啟事,所以主要目的是幫助失主找到他們丟失的東西。故選B。
短文主要介紹了四則尋物啟事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。10~13.【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"HehasbeenateacheratHunanUniversityofArtsandScienceforeightyears.(他在湖南文理學(xué)院當(dāng)了八年老師。)"可知,詹姆斯在中國(guó)當(dāng)老師已經(jīng)八年了。故選B。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Sincehewasalittlechild,hefeltlikehehadafeelingoffriendshipwithChina.Now,hespendsalotoftimedoingcharity(慈善)work.Andhehasalwaysworkedwholeheartedlyforthepeople.Hecaresabouttheveterans(退伍軍人)whofoughtintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931—1945).(自從他還是小孩子的時(shí)候,他就覺(jué)得自己與中國(guó)有一種友誼的感覺(jué)。現(xiàn)在,他花很多時(shí)間做慈善工作,并且一直全心全意為人民服務(wù)。他關(guān)心在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(1931—1945年)中作戰(zhàn)的老兵。)可知,本段主要講述了詹姆斯從小就對(duì)中國(guó)有好感,現(xiàn)在花很多時(shí)間做慈善,尤其關(guān)注抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的退伍軍人,六年來(lái)一直在湖南常德的當(dāng)?shù)卦行臑樗麄冏鲋驹刚?,還經(jīng)常和其他志愿者去小村莊看望他們。由此可知,該段主要講的是詹姆斯為退伍軍人所做的努力。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Sincehewasalittlechild,hefeltlikehehadafeelingoffriendshipwithChina.Now,hespendsalotoftimedoingcharity(慈善)work.Andhehasalwaysworkedwholeheartedlyforthepeople.Hecaresabouttheveterans(退伍軍人)whofoughtintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931—1945).(自從他還是小孩子的時(shí)候,他就覺(jué)得自己與中國(guó)有一種友誼的感覺(jué)?,F(xiàn)在,他花很多時(shí)間做慈善工作,并且一直全心全意為人民服務(wù)。他關(guān)心在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(1931—1945年)中作戰(zhàn)的老兵。)可知,詹姆斯做了很多慈善工作,包括幫助退伍軍人,以及第三段中"Becauseofhiseffort,inSeptember2014,JameswonHunan'sSeventhXiaoxiangFriendshipAward(獎(jiǎng)).ThisawardisgiventoforeignerswhohelpmakeHunanabetterplacebythePeople'sGovernmentofHunanprovince.(由于他的努力,2014年9月,詹姆斯獲得了湖南省第七屆瀟湘友誼獎(jiǎng)。這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是湖南省人民政府頒發(fā)給那些幫助湖南變得更美好的外國(guó)人的。)"可知,詹姆斯獲得瀟湘友誼獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗诤鲜∽龅拇壬乒ぷ?。故選B。
(4)主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭提到詹姆斯努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他的中國(guó)夢(mèng),中間講述了他在中國(guó)做慈善、幫助他人的事跡,最后說(shuō)他想永遠(yuǎn)留在中國(guó),繼續(xù)幫助更多需要幫助的人。由此可知,這篇文章的主旨是詹姆斯幫助他人的中國(guó)夢(mèng)。故選C。
短文主要講述了來(lái)自英國(guó)布里斯托的外籍教師J詹姆斯,在湖南文理學(xué)院任教八年,深受學(xué)生喜愛(ài)。他自幼對(duì)中國(guó)懷有友好情感,長(zhǎng)期致力于慈善工作,特別是關(guān)愛(ài)抗戰(zhàn)老兵和資助貧困學(xué)生。因貢獻(xiàn)突出,他榮獲湖南省"瀟湘友誼獎(jiǎng)"。目前,他正努力申請(qǐng)中國(guó)綠卡,希望永久留在中國(guó),逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)他的中國(guó)夢(mèng)—幫助更多需要幫助的人。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14~17.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第1段:TheTaklimakanDesertisthelargestdesertinChina.Itisabout337,600squarekilometersintheTarimBasininXinjiang...(塔克拉瑪干沙漠是中國(guó)最大的沙漠。它位于新疆塔里木盆地,面積約33.76萬(wàn)平方公里)可知,作者是通過(guò)列舉事實(shí)如何開(kāi)始這篇文章的。故選A。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第1段:However,theChinesegovernmentandpeoplehavebeenmakingmuchefforttocontrolthedesert.Herearesomeofscientificandeffectivewaystheyhaveused.(然而,中國(guó)政府和人民一直在努力控制沙漠。以下是他們使用的一些科學(xué)方法。)可知,劃線詞匯意為"有用的"。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段:Theseplantsholdthesandandreducesandstorms.Atthesametime,theycanalsobringcertaineconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)benefitstolocalpeople.(這些植物可以鎖住沙子,減少沙塵暴。同時(shí),它們也能給當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣駧?lái)一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。)可知,人們?cè)谏衬蟹N植特殊的植物是為了防止沙塵暴并獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。故選B。
(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知文章第1段描述了沙漠的惡劣環(huán)境和對(duì)生活的影響,第2-5段詳細(xì)闡述了中國(guó)政府和人民采取的科學(xué)有效的治沙方法,所以全文采用的是總分式。故選C。
短文主要介紹了中國(guó)最大的塔克拉瑪干沙漠及其治理措施。文章首先描述了沙漠的惡劣環(huán)境和對(duì)生活的影響,然后詳細(xì)闡述了中國(guó)政府和人民采取的科學(xué)有效的治沙方法,包括建設(shè)樹帶、種植耐旱植物以及利用太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電等。這些措施不僅改善了當(dāng)?shù)刈匀画h(huán)境,還促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,展示了通過(guò)科學(xué)方法和堅(jiān)定意志可以保護(hù)環(huán)境并創(chuàng)造美好未來(lái)的可能性。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18~21.【答案】C、A、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:Oneofthemiscalled"Tianmouc"—theworld'sfirstsmartchip(芯片)thatworkslikeoureyesandbrains.(其中一個(gè)被稱為"Tianmouc"——世界上第一個(gè)像我們的眼睛和大腦一樣工作的智能芯片。)可知,"Tianmouc"是世界上第一個(gè)像人的眼睛和大腦一樣工作的智能芯片。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第2段:Tianmoucdoessomethingsimilar!Itusesspecialsensors(傳感器)tobreakdownwhatitseesintotinyparts.Then,Tianmoueputsthemtogetherintwoways.(Tianmouc也做類似的事情!它使用特殊的傳感器將看到的東西分解成微小的部分。然后,Tianmouc用兩種方式把它們放在一起。)可知,從第二段,我們知道了Tianmouc的工作方式。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第5段:InventionslikeTianmoucshowhowcreativethehumanscanbe!Theyaremakingourlivesmoreconvenientandsafer.Whoknowswhatamazinginventionswe'llseenext?(像Tianmouc這樣的發(fā)明展示了人類的創(chuàng)造力!它們讓我們的生活更加方便和安全。誰(shuí)知道接下來(lái)我們會(huì)看到什么驚人的發(fā)明?)可知,作者問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題是作者相信將會(huì)出現(xiàn)更多驚人的發(fā)明。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第1段:Nowadays,therearemanygreatinventionsaroundus.Theymakeourlivesbetterinamazingways.Oneofthemiscalled"Tianmouc"—theworld'sfirstsmartchip(芯片)thatworkslikeoureyesandbrains.(如今,我們身邊有許多偉大的發(fā)明。它們以驚人的方式讓我們的生活變得更好。其中一個(gè)被稱為"Tianmouc"——世界上第一個(gè)像我們的眼睛和大腦一樣工作的智能芯片。)可知,短文主要介紹了清華大學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)的"Tianmouc"——全球首款智能芯片,所以大概出自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選C。
短文主要介紹了清華大學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)的"Tianmouc"——全球首款智能芯片,它模仿人眼和大腦協(xié)同工作,能高速處理視覺(jué)信息,在多種光照條件下表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異且能耗低,對(duì)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車和攝像頭等領(lǐng)域影響重大,展現(xiàn)了人類發(fā)明的強(qiáng)大創(chuàng)造力及對(duì)未來(lái)生活的積極改變作用。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。22.【答案】【小題1】OnDecember10th,1868.【小題2】HuRuding.【小題3】Red,yellowandgreen.【小題4】TheHistoryofTrafficLights.【小題5】Weshouldnoticeandthink"whatif"abouteverydaythings.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段OnDecember10th,1868,Britishmechanic(機(jī)械師)DeHartdesignedtheworld'sfirsttrafficlightwithonlyredandgreen.(1868年12月10日,英國(guó)機(jī)械師德哈特設(shè)計(jì)了世界上第一個(gè)只有紅綠兩色的交通燈。)明確提到了世界上第一個(gè)只有紅和綠的交通信號(hào)燈出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間是1868年12月10日。故答案為:OnDecember10th,1868.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段In1927,aChinesestudentnamedHuRudingwasstudyingintheUS.Henoticeddriverssometimesrushedwhenthelightchanged."Whatifthere'samiddlecolortoslowpeopledown?"hethought.That'showtheyellowlightwasborn,meaning"getreadytostop."(1927年,一位名叫胡如定的中國(guó)學(xué)生在美國(guó)留學(xué)。他注意到司機(jī)有時(shí)會(huì)在紅燈變亮?xí)r沖過(guò)去。"如果有一種中間色能讓人們慢下來(lái)呢?""他想。黃燈就是這樣誕生的,意思是"準(zhǔn)備停車"。)可知是中國(guó)學(xué)生胡汝鼎建議在交通標(biāo)志中增加黃燈。故答案為:HuRuding.
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第五段Rediseasytosee,likeafirealarm,soitmeans"danger-stop!".Yellowisawarning,likeasignthatsays"becareful—slowdown!".Green,likeaforest,tellsus"safetogo!".Together,theyformacommonlanguagethatkeepssafeeveryday.(紅色很容易看到,就像火警一樣,所以它的意思是"危險(xiǎn)-停止!"黃色是一種警告,就像一個(gè)標(biāo)志,上面寫著"小心——減速!"綠色,像一片森林,告訴我們"安全去吧!"它們一起形成了一種共同的語(yǔ)言,每天都很安全。)這里的"they"指代的就是紅、黃、綠這三種顏色。故答案為:Red,yellowandgreen.
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段文章開(kāi)篇就說(shuō)"Thehistoryoftrafficlightsdatesbacktotheearly19thcenturyinBritain."(交通燈的歷史可以追溯到19世紀(jì)初的英國(guó)。)然后依次講述了交通信號(hào)燈從19世紀(jì)早期的起源,到不同階段的發(fā)展,包括顏色的增加等,主要圍繞交通信號(hào)燈的歷史展開(kāi),所以標(biāo)題為"TheHistoryofTrafficLights"。故答案為:TheHistoryofTrafficLights.
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后Greatideascomefromeverydaythings.Whethertrafficlightsorsomethingelse,noticingandthinking"whatif"canchangetheworld!(偉大的想法來(lái)自于日常生活。無(wú)論是交通燈還是其他東西,注意并思考"如果"可以改變世界?。┳髡哒J(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注日常生活中的事物,并思考"如果……會(huì)怎樣"。故答案為:Weshouldnoticeandthink"whatif"abouteverydaythings.
文章介紹了交通燈的發(fā)明過(guò)程,并告訴我們偉大的想法來(lái)自于日常生活。無(wú)論是交通燈還是其他東西,注意并思考"如果"可以改變世界!
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。23.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】F【小題4】E【小題5】B【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:此外,我和父母的關(guān)系也越來(lái)越糟。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里說(shuō)的是和父母之間的"關(guān)系"變得更糟了,relationship有"關(guān)系"的意思,故選C。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她的話快把我逼瘋了,她一點(diǎn)也不關(guān)心我的感受。"drivesb.crazy"是固定短語(yǔ),意為"使某人發(fā)瘋",這里說(shuō)她的話使我發(fā)瘋,且文章是一般過(guò)去時(shí),drive的過(guò)去式是drove,故選D。
(3)考查連詞短語(yǔ)。句意:盡管我試著告訴她我確實(shí)需要空間來(lái)放松,但我們總是以大聲爭(zhēng)吵告終。"Eventhough"表示"盡管,即使",引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。這里說(shuō)盡管我試圖告訴她我需要空間放松,我們還是總是大聲爭(zhēng)吵,故選F。
(4)考查代詞。句意:一天晚上,又大吵了一架之后,我把自己鎖在房間里,感覺(jué)很生氣。"lockoneselfin..."表示"把自己鎖在里",這里是說(shuō)我把自己鎖在房間里,故選E。
(5)考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意:媽媽和我都希望你過(guò)得好,但也許我們做錯(cuò)了什么。"somethingwrong"表示"一些錯(cuò)誤的事情",爸爸說(shuō)也許他們做了一些錯(cuò)誤的事情,故選B。
短文主要寫了一個(gè)周六下午,作者因作業(yè)和考試壓力感到沮喪,同時(shí)與父母的關(guān)系也日益緊張。母親頻繁的監(jiān)視和比較讓作者感到瘋狂,嘗試溝通卻總是以爭(zhēng)吵告終,感覺(jué)與父母之間有一堵墻。某晚大吵后,父親溫柔地敲門進(jìn)入,表示理解和可能的過(guò)度干涉,這讓作者感到驚訝。
解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語(yǔ)或詞語(yǔ)。24.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】D【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:然后,爸爸給我講了他自己的學(xué)生時(shí)代——他如何與壓力作斗爭(zhēng),也不理解他的父母。"hisownschooldays"表示"他自己的學(xué)生時(shí)代",own有"自己的"的意思,符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
(2)考查代詞。句意:我告訴父母他們的行為讓我緊張。"whattheirbehaviorsmademenervous"這里what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作made的賓語(yǔ),表示"他們的行為讓我感到緊張的事情"。故選C。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:與此同時(shí),我明白他們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺泻檬赂械津湴痢?takepridein"意為"以……為驕傲","theytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo"表示"他們?yōu)槲易龅拿恳患檬赂械津湴?。故選B。
(4)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:最后,我在父母的幫助下制定了一個(gè)新的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。"withthehelpofmyparents"表示"在我父母的幫助下",符合"我制定新學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃"的語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(5)考查副詞。句意:從那時(shí)起,我的父母開(kāi)始更好地理解我,我也學(xué)會(huì)了清晰地表達(dá)自己的想法。"expressmythoughtsclearly"表示"清楚地表達(dá)我的想法",clearly是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞express。故選D。
短文主要寫了作者與父親交流后,向父母表達(dá)了自己的感受,父母意識(shí)到問(wèn)題并道歉,作者也理解了父母的良苦用心,隨后制定了新的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,此后親子間溝通更順暢,"隔閡"逐漸消失,作者明白了良好溝通是解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵,會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住這個(gè)教訓(xùn)。
解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語(yǔ)或詞語(yǔ)。25.【答案】【小題1】its【小題2】wascreated【小題3】who【小題4】visiting【小題5】to【小題6】so【小題7】lively【小題8】Toprotect【小題9】hasheld【小題10】children【解析】1.
考查代詞。句意:讓我們一起探尋它的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在。此處需要一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾"pastandpresent",表示"它的(這首歌曲的)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在",it的形容詞性物主代詞是its。故填its。
2.
考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這首歌的第三代傳人宋守連告訴記者,這首歌創(chuàng)作于20世紀(jì)40年代,承載著伊夢(mèng)質(zhì)樸、勤勞的精神。根據(jù)"inthe1940s"可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),"thesong"(歌曲)與"create"(創(chuàng)作)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即歌曲是
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