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八年級下冊北師大版英語名詞的辨析易錯題解析一、選擇題1.Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works2.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestions B.a(chǎn)dvice C.hobbies D.knowledge3.Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中國青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions4.Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population5.—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A.condition B.position C.education D.situation6.—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.a(chǎn)greement7.Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill8.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists9.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.condition B.situation C.event D.position10.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps11.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.education C.collection D.a(chǎn)ttention12.SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A.situation B.position C.condition D.location13.Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions14.OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.condition C.instruction D.production15.I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense16.YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution17.Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants18.—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water19.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.interest C.progress D.information20.Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion21.YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A.a(chǎn)rea B.object C.space D.population22.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress23.The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery24.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________,Ithink.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty25.—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision26.Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A.decision B.a(chǎn)ttention C.suggestion D.introduction27.Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A.map B.music C.name D.team28.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction29.BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth30.Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career31.Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population32.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays33.—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste34.Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour35.—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導(dǎo))inMatharea.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.progress C.a(chǎn)chievement D.a(chǎn)ttention36.—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A.habit B.project C.a(chǎn)bility D.a(chǎn)dvice37.The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.lesson C.paper D.message38.Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble39.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation40.Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality41.Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion42.—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost43.—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice44.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result45.Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations46.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction47.Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge48.Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service49.—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose50.ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories二、選擇題51.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty52.—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost53.Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A.shy B.a(chǎn)ctive C.honest D.lively54.Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural55.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart56.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest57.Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider58.Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A.usualadvice B.importantadvice C.a(chǎn)usualtrip D.valuabletrip59.—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear60.—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure61.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better62.DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A.ThefeelingofbeingnervousB.ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC.ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD.Thefeelingofbeingworried63.It'svery________forteenagerstofeelalittlebitworriedandstressedbecausemostofushavesuchfeelings.A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic64.—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting65.I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy66.—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A.healthy B.clean C.quiet D.warm67.—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A.latest;last B.last;laster C.last;last D.latest;latest68.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A.general B.usual C.special D.common69.Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict70.—It’sa(n)__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring71.HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live72.MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous73.Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A.increasesmore B.increaselarger C.growslarger D.growsmore74.—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient75.—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar76.—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A.a(chǎn)ctive B.humorous C.confident D.patient77.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult78.—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A.fast B.late C.slow D.early79.—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.moreexpensive80.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth81.Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.smallerandsmaller D.lessandless82.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange83.—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A.safe B.serious C.a(chǎn)wful D.exciting84.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict85.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A.fewer B.thefewest C.less D.theleast86.—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)sleep C.a(chǎn)wake D.a(chǎn)fraid87.Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A.good;alittle B.well;alittle C.good;little D.well;little88.—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable89.Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive90.You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth91.Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.a(chǎn)wful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring92.IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A.live B.lively C.a(chǎn)live D.living93.—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised94.There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general95.Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly96.—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city!A.live B.lively C.living D.a(chǎn)live97.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest98.Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural99.Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A.a(chǎn)live B.live C.living D.lively100.Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer B.smallerandsmallerC.biggerandbigger D.lessandless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎?我非常想念你!考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志;photos照片;phones電話;works作品。根據(jù)“Imissyouverymuch!”可知,非常想念某人,應(yīng)該想要某人的照片以緩解思念。故選B。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:劉先生是一個聰明人,他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議。考查名詞辨析。suggestions建議,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;hobbies愛好,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);knowledge知識,不可數(shù)名詞。afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),排除B、D選項;結(jié)合語境,可知應(yīng)是給我們一些建議,所以suggestions符合題意,hobbies句意不通,排除C選項;故選A。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:由于三星堆遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名為中國青少年科教基地??疾槊~。standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn);projects項目;treasures珍品;instructions說明。根據(jù)“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知,三星堆遺址被命名為中國青少年科教基地,是因為在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多珍品,故選C。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于市場需求的不斷增長,盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升??疾槊~辨析。pollution污染;production產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音;population人口。根據(jù)“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知,是指盲盒這種產(chǎn)品的需求量會上升,故選B。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雖然他在政府中從未擔(dān)任過要職,但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓。——這就是為什么很多人尊敬他。考查名詞辨析。condition條件;position職位;education教育;situation情況。根據(jù)“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知,此處指政府的高位要職;highposition“高位”。故選B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你想移居到火星嗎?——當(dāng)然。我確信火星上的生活將會很有趣??疾槊~辨析。doubt疑問;hurry匆忙;way方法;agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知,此處表示“確信”,beinnodoubt表示“毫無疑問,確信”。故選A。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你看!孩子們在花海里捉迷藏玩得很開心??疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑;fun樂趣;knowledge知識;skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知,havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——爸爸,廣播在說什么?——是說給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)??疾槊~辨析。customers顧客;passengers乘客;members成員;tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知,飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī),由此可推測出廣播是在說給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用會大大提高你的英語技能??疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件;situation情況;event大事件;position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對的情況,即在真正的情景中學(xué)習(xí)英語,故選B。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Timmy,我無法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?!彝耆狻D悻F(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵。考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;directions方向;sides邊;steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故選D。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過多年的辛勤工作,格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位。——確實如此。有志者事竟成。考查名詞辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位,故選A。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:所以我想在這里說,在中方面前,美國沒有資格說它想從一個強(qiáng)勢的立場和中國對話??疾槊~辨析。situation形勢;position立場;condition狀況;location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知,此處指強(qiáng)勢的立場,故選B。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:作為一個學(xué)生,早起并害怕錯過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定,你可以在床上呆比以前更長的時間。考查名詞詞義辨析。signs標(biāo)志;symbols象征;experiences經(jīng)歷;expressions表達(dá)。根據(jù)常識可知,“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學(xué)生們的經(jīng)歷,“experiences”符合句意,故選C。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:3月20日,四川廣漢三星堆遺址吸引了全世界的注意力??疾槊~辨析。attention注意力;condition條件;instruction指令;production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“drewtheworld’s”可知,此處用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”,故選A。15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我相信辛蒂會趕到酒店的。她有一個好的方向感??疾槊~辨析。idea主意;feeling感覺;experience經(jīng)歷;sense識別力。根據(jù)題干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”,結(jié)合上文語境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”,可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故選D。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:袁隆平被認(rèn)為對農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹;contribution貢獻(xiàn)。袁隆平對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn);makeagreatcontributionto…“對……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”。故選D。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:當(dāng)秋天來臨時,樹葉會變黃,從樹上掉下來。考查名詞辨析。mountains山脈;leaves樹葉;birds鳥;plants植物;根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識可知,樹葉秋天會變黃,從樹上落下,故選B。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行動保護(hù)環(huán)境。考查名詞辨析。wood樹木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知,這里說的是污染變少了,故選B。19.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果你對某事感興趣,你會更容易長時間關(guān)注它??疾槊~辨析。attention關(guān)心;interest興趣;progress進(jìn)步;information消息;結(jié)合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感興趣,可推測出是關(guān)心,“payattentionto”表示“關(guān)注”,是固定詞組,故選A。20.C解析:C【詳解】句意:就目前而言,我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息??疾槊~辨析。idea想法,主意;method方法;information信息;suggestion建議。根據(jù)空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞,idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,而information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積超過45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。考查名詞辨析。area面積;object物體;space空間;population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術(shù)家,受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚??疾槊~辨析題。A.pride自豪;B.praise稱贊;C.promise允諾;D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意語境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。23.D解析:D【詳解】句意:20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化??疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西;instruction說明;method方法;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn);故選D。24.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見這么狼藉,她會瘋了的。matter問題;mess狼藉,雜亂;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盤子沒有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故選B。25.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為瑪麗做了一個錯誤的決定嗎?——不,我不這么認(rèn)為。她一個人住挺好的??疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗;experiment實驗;difference區(qū)別;decision決定。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知,此處指“做決定”,makeadecision,故選D。26.C解析:C【詳解】句意:關(guān)于如何在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間取得平衡,我們應(yīng)該聽從老師的建議??疾槊~辨析。decision決定;attention關(guān)注;suggestion建議;introduction介紹。根據(jù)“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知,是聽從老師的建議,故選C。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這是一張我們城市的地圖。看,我們學(xué)校在這兒!考查名詞辨析。map地圖;music音樂;name名字;team隊伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置,可知這是一張地圖,故選A。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家。——我同意。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰遥踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn)。考查名詞辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對話;contribution貢獻(xiàn);introduction介紹;根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科學(xué)家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn),故選C。29.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價值。考查名詞辨析。value價值;price價格;cost花費;wealth財富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知,這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價值,故選A。30.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個人的價值不取決于他掙了多少錢,而是取決于他為我們的國家做了多少貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞和語境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;value價值;wealth財富,財產(chǎn);career職業(yè),工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知,一個人的價值體現(xiàn)在為國家的貢獻(xiàn),故選B。31.D解析:D【詳解】句意:隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,就業(yè)人口不斷增加,更多的工作機(jī)會應(yīng)該被提供??疾槊~。invention發(fā)明;pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知,此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國風(fēng)俗的事情嗎?——當(dāng)然。例如,我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子。考查名詞辨析。customs風(fēng)俗;services服務(wù);symbols標(biāo)志;holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風(fēng)俗。故選A。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長什么樣子嗎?——噢,她長得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認(rèn)出她??疾槊~辨析。photo照片;voice聲音;look相貌;taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知,她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我妹妹沒有方向感。她總是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名詞辨析。shame羞愧;duty責(zé)任;direction方向;humour幽默。根據(jù)下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”,可知不認(rèn)識方向,故選C。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識一個叫陳杲的中國人嗎?——確切地說,他的成就令全世界震驚,他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)點;progress進(jìn)步;achievement成績;attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導(dǎo))inMatharea.”可知,應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你和我一樣,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床嗎?——從來沒有。我想你最好改掉這個習(xí)慣??疾槊~詞義辨析。habit習(xí)慣;project工程;ability能力;advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個不好的習(xí)慣,所以這里表示“最好改掉這個習(xí)慣”。故選A。37.D解析:D【詳解】句意:桌上的留言是給你的。上面說李先生明天要來看你。考查名詞辨析。advice建議;lesson課程;paper紙;message信息,留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事,而根據(jù)“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天來訪”是提醒人的事情,所以桌上放的應(yīng)是留言。故選D。38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了??疾槊~辨析。virus病毒;disease疾??;problem問題;trouble麻煩;根據(jù)“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故選A。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車??疾槊~辨析。position位置,職位;population人口;production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知,建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。40.A解析:A【詳解】句意:電影制作人應(yīng)該把更多的注意力放在提高電影的質(zhì)量上,而不是賺更多的錢。考查名詞辨析。quality質(zhì)量;position位置;charity慈善;personality人格。根據(jù)題干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”,可知質(zhì)量比錢重要,故選A。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個男孩瘋狂喜愛足球,但是他沒有時間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛好很困難??疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship關(guān)系;suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個男孩喜歡足球,但是他還要學(xué)習(xí),所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。42.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我聽說你買了一輛智能汽車。這輛車能讓你覺得物有所值嗎?——當(dāng)然??疾槊~辨析。value價值;price價格;wealth財富;cost花費;此處指“物有所值”,表達(dá)為goodvalueformoney;故選A。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你聽說過電視的一項新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會給人們的生活帶來很大的不同??疾槊~辨析,surprise驚喜;progress進(jìn)步;difference差別;choice選擇。固定短語:makeagreatdifference“有很大差別;有很大的影響”,符合語境“給人們的生活帶來很大的不同”。故選C。44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)??疾槊~辨析。value價值;duty職責(zé);secret秘密;result結(jié)果;根據(jù)答語“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí);可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”,故選C。45.A解析:A【詳解】句意:父親按照說明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來。考查名詞詞義辨析。instructions指示、說明;inventions發(fā)明;collections收藏;invitations邀請。根據(jù)句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知,應(yīng)是按照說明。故選A。46.C解析:C【詳解】句意:聽了對花海的講解,我們對這個地方更感興趣了??疾槊~辨析。influence影響;instrument樂器;introduction介紹;instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知,聽完這個地方的介紹,就對它更加感興趣了,故選C。47.A解析:A【詳解】句意:張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)驗;progress過程;information信息;knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知,此處指他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗很豐富,故選A。48.D解析:D【詳解】句意:連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運營,節(jié)省了大量時間。考查名詞辨析。surprise驚訝;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知,此處指高鐵在使用中;inservice“在使用中,運行中”。故選D。49.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊,但獨自從河里救人太危險了?!堑摹W鳛榍嗌倌?,我們最好向成年人尋求幫助??疾槊~辨析。humour幽默;courage勇氣;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。根據(jù)“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知,山姆從河里救人,說明他很有勇氣。故選B。50.A解析:A【詳解】句意:用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來越多??疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品;customers顧客;cultures文化;histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。二、選擇題51.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他在空閑時間里參加各種各樣的活動。考查形容詞。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空閑的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空閑時間里才能參加各種活動,故選B。52.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎?——哦,不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。根據(jù)no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》,thelastthing最不想要的事,故選C。53.A解析:A【詳解】句意:米莉過去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在她可以和別人交朋友,組織活動。考查形容詞辨析。shy害羞的;active積極的;honest誠實的;lively活潑的。根據(jù)“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知,句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折,后半句說結(jié)交朋友,組織活動,則前半句應(yīng)該指之前很害羞。故選A。54.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我喜歡收集舊郵票,因為它們很有價值??疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的;valuable有價值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知舊郵票是有價值的,所以喜歡收藏。故選B。55.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣?——她很有耐心。她經(jīng)常把難點解釋多次,直到我們明白為止??疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)厲的;hard-working勤奮努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老師很有耐心。故選C。56.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我居住的附近沒有機(jī)場。最近的一個大約有90英里遠(yuǎn)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。busiest最忙碌的;farthest最遠(yuǎn)的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。根據(jù)Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知,這里表示“最近的機(jī)場”,故選D。【點睛】57.B解析:B【詳解】句意:隨著新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加,世界衛(wèi)生組織積極采取行動來控制這種嚴(yán)重的疾病??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。more更多;larger更大的;higher更高的;wider更寬的。根據(jù)句意指新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加,thenumberof……數(shù)量的多或少用large或small修飾。故選B。58.B解析:B【詳解】句意:非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議。考查名詞短語。usualadvice尋常的建議;importantadvice重要的建議;ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行;valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達(dá)“感謝研究中提供的建議”,名詞用advice表示“建議”,形容詞用important做定語修飾名詞advice。故選B。59.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你知道那匹小馬過河的故事嗎?——是的,小馬終于過河了,它知道這條河有多深??疾樾稳菰~辨析。wide寬的;long長的;deep深的;clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知,小馬過河后,它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。60.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——哇,《寄生蟲》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎?!?dāng)我聽到這個消息的時候,我真的很驚訝,因為這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎項??疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised吃驚的,驚訝的;lucky幸運的;confident自信的;sure確信的。根據(jù)句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知,這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎項,所以此處使用surprised,表示“聽到這部電影的獲獎消息的時候很驚訝”。故選A。61.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我聽說人們將會有更少的工作,因為機(jī)器人會做一些工作??疾樾稳荼容^級。fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的;better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空處是說更少的工作,所以排除選項C與D;根據(jù)空后jobs可知,jobs為可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。62.C解析:C【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)上星期天答應(yīng)幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)物理。但令我大失所望的是,他那天并沒有出現(xiàn)。“失望”這個詞在句子中是什么意思?考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous緊張不安的;lonely寂寞的;unhappy不開心的;worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“heneverappearedthatday.”可知,大衛(wèi)本答應(yīng)幫“我”補(bǔ)習(xí),但是他沒有出現(xiàn),可知“我”是不開心的,disappointment是名詞,本意是“失望;沮喪”。在句子中指“不快樂的感覺”。故選C。63.A解析:A【詳解】句意:青少年感到有點擔(dān)心和壓力是很常見的,因為我們大多數(shù)人都有這樣的感覺。考查形容詞辨析,common常見的;strange不平常的,奇怪的;curious好奇的;energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)后半部分“becausemostofushavesuchfeelings.”那么應(yīng)該是常見的,故選A。64.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我希望我能離開喧鬧的城市。——真的嗎?但我認(rèn)為在農(nóng)村的生活可能是無聊的??疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的;boring無聊的;peaceful和平的;exciting激動人心的。根據(jù)“But”可知,此處表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折,這個人認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)村生活可能是“無聊的”。故選B。65.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我總是在考前感到緊張。我經(jīng)常通過深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來??疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的;bored無聊的;nervous緊張的;happy開心的。分析句意并結(jié)合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知,此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”,其他三項不符合語意。故選C。66.C解析:C【詳解】——我們能在圖書館里聊天嗎?——恐怕不能。我們應(yīng)該保持安靜??疾樾稳菰~。healthy形容詞,健康的;clean形容詞,干凈的;quiet形容詞,安靜的;warm形容詞,溫暖的。keep動詞,保持。根據(jù)上一句句意推測可知,在圖書館里應(yīng)該是要保持安靜,quiet符合題意。故選C。67.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為他最新的劇本怎么樣?——比起他上一個劇本我更喜歡這個。本題考查形容詞。latest最新的,last最后的,laster持久之人。第二空修飾代詞one用形容詞,排除B項。根據(jù)than可知,此處是最新的劇本和上一個劇本進(jìn)行比較,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故選A。68.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我真不敢相信這么有學(xué)問的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤?!y道你不知道常識比知識更有價值嗎??疾樾稳菰~辨析。general普遍的;usual通常的;special特殊的;common普通的。固定搭配“常識commonsense”,故選D。69.D解析:D【詳解】句意:湯姆,別生班長的氣。他只是有點嚴(yán)格,但實際上他對我們每個人都很好。考查形容詞。polite有禮貌的;brave勇敢的;modest謙虛的;strict嚴(yán)格的;根據(jù)“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知實際上他對我們每個人

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