沈陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》通關(guān)考試題庫考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Itwouldhavebeenagoodmatchifit（）.A.didn'trainB.isn'trainingC.hadn'trainedD.hasn'trained答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。虛擬語氣用于表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。在這種情況下，從句要用過去完成時(shí)。題中“ifit（）”是對過去情況的虛擬，過去完成時(shí)的形式是“had+過去分詞”，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“hadn'trained”。A選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合虛擬語氣對過去情況的假設(shè)。2、—Icangetonwellwithmyparents.—（）,althoughI'mboredwithsomanyordersfromthem.A.SoIamB.SocanIC.SoIcanD.SoamI答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“......也一樣”。題干說“我能和父母相處得好”，A、C選項(xiàng)不符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。D選項(xiàng)中的am與題干中的can不一致。B選項(xiàng)SocanI符合結(jié)構(gòu)且邏輯通順，表示“我也能”。3、Nodecision（）aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在英語語法中，“decision”與“make”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！皔et”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。A選項(xiàng)“hasbeenmade”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)是將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，D選項(xiàng)是將來時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)，均不符合句子語境和語法要求。4、Idon'tliketosithere（）nothing.A.doingB.doC.todoD.does答案:A解析:這道題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語語法中，“l(fā)iketodo”表示“喜歡去做某事（特定的某次）”，“l(fā)ikedoing”表示“喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣、愛好）”。此句表達(dá)“不喜歡一直坐著什么都不做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，用“doing”。A選項(xiàng)“doing”符合“l(fā)ikedoing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合，所以選A。5、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

HowdidMr.Hartrecognizetheman?A.He

was

a

film

star

and

everyone

knew

him

well.B.He

was

a

thief

whom

the

police

were

looking

for

and

his

picture

was

in

the

newspaper.C.He

wanted

to

steal

money

from

Mr.

Hart

and

was

found.D.His

impolite

manner

made

Mr.

Hart'recognize

him.答案:B解析:在文中，Mr.Hart在駕駛時(shí)通過后視鏡突然認(rèn)出了那個(gè)男人的臉，并意識到他是一個(gè)小偷，警察正在尋找他，他的照片登在了報(bào)紙上。這與選項(xiàng)B“他是一個(gè)小偷，警察正在尋找他，他的照片登在了報(bào)紙上”的描述相符。6、Hello,Lucy.（）goodnewsforyou.A.IhaveaB.ThereisaC.TherearesomeD.Thereissome答案:D解析:這道題考查“therebe”句型的用法。在英語中，“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用“a”修飾，A、B選項(xiàng)可排除?！皊ome”可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“are”用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以用“Thereissome”，D選項(xiàng)正確。此題重點(diǎn)在于區(qū)分名詞的數(shù)以及相關(guān)修飾詞的用法。7、Theoldcouplewere（）becausetheyhada（）tripinAustralia.A.pleased;pleasureB.pleased;pleasantC.pleasant;pleasedD.please;pleased答案:B解析:這道題考查“pleased”“pleasant”“pleasure”的用法?！皃leased”表示“感到高興的”，“pleasant”表示“令人愉快的”，“pleasure”是名詞“快樂”。這對老夫婦是“感到高興的”，用“pleased”；旅行是“令人愉快的”，用“pleasant”。所以選B。8、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）boys.A.Twothird;isB.Twothirds;areC.Twothird;areD.Twothirds;is答案:B解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致的知識點(diǎn)。在英語中，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以“三分之二”應(yīng)是“Twothirds”?！胺?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，students是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。綜上，答案選B。9、Ifithadbeenpossible,Iwouldhavehelpedhim,butI（）toobusy.A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wereD.was答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣中的時(shí)態(tài)。虛擬語氣中，if引導(dǎo)的條件句是對過去的虛擬，主句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，“我太忙”是過去的實(shí)際情況，要用一般過去時(shí)was。A選項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)were一般不用于第一人稱I，所以答案選D。10、Pleasegivemeapen（）A.towriteB.writingC.towritewithD.written答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。在“givemeapen”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，“pen”是用來寫字的工具，需要用“towritewith”來表示“用來寫字”。A選項(xiàng)“towrite”缺少工具；B選項(xiàng)“writing”形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“written”是過去分詞，不符合題意。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)“towritewith”。11、（）,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch答案:C解析:這道題考查狀語從句的知識?！癕uchasIhavetraveled”是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管我旅行了很多”。A選項(xiàng)“AslongasIhavetraveled”意思是“只要我旅行”；B選項(xiàng)“NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch”意思是“既然我旅行了這么多”；D選項(xiàng)“AsIhavetraveledsomuch”意思不完整。根據(jù)題意，需要一個(gè)表示讓步的結(jié)構(gòu)，C選項(xiàng)符合，所以選C。12、Twelvestudents,sevenboysand（）girls,tookpartintheclean-upprojectlastweek.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:C解析:這道題考查對數(shù)字的計(jì)算和理解。已知總共有12名學(xué)生，其中7名是男孩，那么女孩的數(shù)量就是12-7=5名。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)A、B、D所代表的數(shù)字都不符合計(jì)算結(jié)果。13、—Howdoyoulikelemons?

—Well,Ihatethem.Ilikefruit___tastessweet.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when答案:C解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句用于修飾先行詞，在句中起定語作用。此題先行詞是fruit（水果），指物。關(guān)系詞who用于指人，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，when用于表示時(shí)間。which可指物，在句中作主語或賓語，此處作主語，所以選C。14、Icanstillfindthetoycarthoughmymotherhas______.A.hiddenawayB.hiditawayC.hiddenawayitD.hiddenitaway答案:D解析:這道題考查“hideaway”的用法?！癶ideaway”是“隱藏”的意思，當(dāng)接賓語時(shí)，賓語要放在中間。mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，其后要用hashidden。A選項(xiàng)缺少賓語it；B選項(xiàng)hid形式錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)it位置錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選D，即“hiddenitaway”。15、We________forgetBen'sbirthday．A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.must答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語中，“needn't”表示不必；“maynot”表示可能不；“mustn't”表示禁止、千萬不能；“must”表示必須。忘記生日是不被允許的，“mustn't”有強(qiáng)烈的禁止意味，所以我們千萬不能忘記本的生日，答案選C。16、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（1）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:C解析:在對話中，A問Kate現(xiàn)在正在做什么，所以Kate的回答應(yīng)該直接與她當(dāng)前的活動(dòng)相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,”直接回答了A的問題，說明Kate正在聽李榮浩的新歌，這與對話的上下文相符。其他選項(xiàng)要么與對話內(nèi)容不直接相關(guān)，要么沒有回答A的問題。17、---WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?---Thankyou.I'dloveto,（）I'llbeoutoftownattheweekend.A.becauseB.andC.soD.but答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，A選項(xiàng)“because”表原因；B選項(xiàng)“and”表并列；C選項(xiàng)“so”表結(jié)果?；卮鹫呦日f愿意去，接著說周末不在城里，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境，所以選D。18、Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.A.ofB.inC.byD.with答案:A解析:這道題考查“bemadeof”“bemadein”“bemadeby”“bemadewith”的用法區(qū)別?！癰emadeof”表示由……制成（能看出原材料），杯子由玻璃制成能看出原材料?！癰emadein”表示在某地制造，“bemadeby”表示由某人制造，“bemadewith”表示用……制成（伴隨某種材料）。綜合判斷，這里應(yīng)選A。19、There（）anumberofbooksinthelibrary.Thenumberofthebooksgetting（）biggerandbigger.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is答案:A解析:這道題考查“therebe”句型和“thenumberof”的用法?！癮numberof”表示“許多”，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，所以第一空用“are”?！皌henumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，其后接名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，所以第二空用“is”。綜合來看，答案選A。20、Whenyouaredrivingonthisroad,youhavetolimityourspeed_____60milesperhour.A.inB.atC.toD.below答案:C解析:這道題考查固定搭配?！發(fā)imit...to...”是一個(gè)常用短語，表示“把……限制在……”。在駕駛場景中，“l(fā)imityourspeedto60milesperhour”意思是“把車速限制在每小時(shí)60英里”。A選項(xiàng)“in”、B選項(xiàng)“at”、D選項(xiàng)“below”均不符合此語境和固定搭配，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，刪掉to2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ItwasA(quite)coldB(outside)buttheyC(still)keptD(towork)．答案:D，working3、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.A.someB.anyC.anD.a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“some”用于肯定句，表示“一些”；“any”常用于否定句和疑問句；“an”和“a”用于修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。圖片中有鳥，是肯定句，所以用“some”表示“一些”，答案選A。4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

WhatwouldpeopleprobablydoduringNationalVolunteerWeek?A.Raisemoneyfortheorganization.B.Showthankstothevolunteer.C.InviteMasontomakeaspeech.D.Helpothersinnursinghouse答案:B解析:根據(jù)題目描述，國家志愿者周（NationalVolunteerWeek）的目的是感謝志愿者的成就，并鼓勵(lì)他人成為志愿者。選項(xiàng)中與感謝志愿者最直接相關(guān)的是向志愿者表達(dá)感謝（Showthankstothevolunteer）。其他選項(xiàng)如籌集資金、邀請Mason演講或幫助養(yǎng)老院的人雖然也與志愿者活動(dòng)相關(guān)，但不符合題目中強(qiáng)調(diào)的感謝志愿者的主題。5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IA(hadto)B(drivetohome)becausemyfriendBobC(haddrunk)D(toomuch)beer．答案:B，刪掉to6、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

JohnChapmanwenttoLondonbecause______A.hevisitedafriendthereB.hewantedtomeetashopkeeperC.hewantedtobefamousD.hewantedtomakehisdreamcometrue答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JohnChapman去倫敦的原因是因?yàn)樗隽艘粋€(gè)夢，夢見自己在倫敦橋上會(huì)有一個(gè)人帶他發(fā)財(cái)。他為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢想，毅然決然地前往倫敦。因此，他前往倫敦的目的是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想，故正確答案是D。其他選項(xiàng)A、B、C都與文章中的情節(jié)不符。7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Theboyistooweaktoswimacrosstheriver．Theboyisn't（）（）（）swimacrosstheriver．答案:strongenoughto8、[未知題型(5)]Mybrotherisn'tateacher．Mysisterisn'tateacher,either．（改為同義句）[]答案:Neithermybrothernormysisterisateacher．9、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.Hewalkedforthre