2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷難度升級(jí)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每道題，根據(jù)上下文選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)或句子結(jié)構(gòu)填空，考察你對(duì)于英語(yǔ)詞匯的敏感度和語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用能力。這些題目啊，就像咱們平時(shí)練字一樣，得一筆一劃慢慢來(lái)，千萬(wàn)別急躁。我當(dāng)年考的時(shí)候，就因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)小詞兒搞錯(cuò)了，結(jié)果前面的題全白費(fèi)了，你說(shuō)慘不慘？所以啊，大家一定要認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一道題，就像對(duì)待自己的愛(ài)人一樣，用心去感受它。1.Thecompanyiscurrentlyfacinganumberof______challenges,includingmarketcompetitionandfinancialpressures.A.economicB.socialC.technologicalD.environmental2.Despitethedifficulties,sheremained______determinedtoachievehergoals.A.stubbornlyB.resolutelyC.carelesslyD.confidently3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.narrowB.widenC.closeD.bridge4.His______remarksduringthemeetingcausedquiteastiramongthecolleagues.A.tactfulB.inappropriateC.thoughtfulD.humorous5.Theresearchpaperrequiresa______approachtoensureaccuracyandreliability.A.meticulousB.casualC.hastyD.superficial6.Thecommitteewas______bytheproposaltorevisethecompany’sguidelines.A.impressedB.confusedC.frustratedD.annoyed7.Theoldman’s______smilewasasignofhiswarm-heartednature.A.sarcasticB.genuineC.forcedD.fake8.Theathlete’sperformancewas______,leavingtheaudienceinawe.A.mediocreB.outstandingC.disappointingD.average9.The______weathermadeitimpossibletogohiking.A.pleasantB.stormyC.sunnyD.cloudy10.Theteacher’s______feedbackhelpedthestudentimprovehiswritingskills.A.constructiveB.negativeC.vagueD.critical11.Thecompany’s______strategyledtoasignificantincreaseinsales.A.ineffectiveB.aggressiveC.passiveD.conservative12.The______ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedtheindustry.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.developmentD.criticism13.The______ofthetreatywasahistoricmomentforbothcountries.A.signingB.rejectionC.cancellationD.rejection14.Thestudent’s______effortwasrewardedwithahighgrade.A.minimalB.maximumC.carelessD.negligible15.The______ofthebook’scoverdesignwasdonebyarenownedartist.A.creationB.destructionC.modificationD.alteration16.The______oftheteammembersledtoasuccessfulprojectoutcome.A.collaborationB.conflictC.indifferenceD.competition17.The______oftheoldbuildingwasasourceofprideforthecommunity.A.renovationB.destructionC.collapseD.abandonment18.The______ofthenewlawhascausedwidespreadconfusionamongcitizens.A.implementationB.postponementC.rejectionD.modification19.The______oftheexperimentwasmeticulous,ensuringtheresultswerevalid.A.executionB.failureC.delayD.negligence20.The______ofthespeaker’swordswasclearandpowerful,leavingalastingimpact.A.deliveryB.hesitationC.disorganizationD.repetition二、閱讀理解（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。這些題目啊，就像是咱們看偵探小說(shuō)一樣，得從細(xì)節(jié)里找出線索，才能得出正確的答案。我當(dāng)年考的時(shí)候，就因?yàn)榭次恼绿?，結(jié)果錯(cuò)過(guò)了關(guān)鍵信息，你說(shuō)糟不糟？所以啊，大家一定要慢慢讀，就像品味一杯好茶一樣，慢慢感受它的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestosociety.Ononehand,AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeindustries,improveefficiency,andenhancethequalityoflifeforpeoplearoundtheworld.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithhigheraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasesandbetterpatientoutcomes.Similarly,intransportation,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandmakecommutingmoreconvenient.Ontheotherhand,thewidespreadadoptionofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,privacyissues,andethicaldilemmas.ManyfearthatAIwillreplacehumanworkersinvarioussectors,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.Additionally,thecollectionanduseofpersonaldatabyAIsystemshaveraisedprivacyconcerns,asindividualsmaybeunawareofhowtheirinformationisbeingutilized.Moreover,thedevelopmentofautonomousweaponsraisesethicalquestionsabouttheroleofAIinwarfareandthepotentialconsequencesofitsmisuse.Toaddressthesechallenges,itiscrucialforgovernments,businesses,andacademiatocollaborateanddevelopguidelinesandregulationsthatensuretheresponsibleuseofAI.EducationandtrainingprogramsshouldbeimplementedtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarketandacquireskillsthatareindemandinanAI-driveneconomy.Furthermore,publicawarenesscampaignscanhelpdemystifyAIandfosterabetterunderstandingofitscapabilitiesandlimitations.OnlythroughacollectiveeffortcanweharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisksandensuringafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanity.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcareandtransportation.B.ThechallengesandconcernsassociatedwithAI.C.ThepotentialofAItorevolutionizeindustries.D.TheethicaldilemmasraisedbyAIinwarfare.22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconcernsaboutAI?A.Jobdisplacementandeconomicinequality.B.Improveddiagnostictoolsandconvenience.C.Earlierdetectionofdiseasesandbetteroutcomes.D.Thedevelopmentofautonomousweapons.23.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestasasolutiontothechallengesposedbyAI?A.DevelopingmoreadvancedAItechnologies.B.Implementingeducationandtrainingprograms.C.RestrictingtheuseofAIincertainindustries.D.Encouragingpublicawarenesscampaigns.24.HowdoesAIimpactthetransportationsector?A.Itleadstoincreasedunemployment.B.Itimprovesefficiencyandreducesaccidents.C.Itraisesprivacyconcerns.D.Itcausesethicaldilemmasinwarfare.25.Whatistheauthor’sviewonthefutureofAI?A.AIwillbringmorechallengesthanbenefits.B.AIwillreplacehumanworkersinvarioussectors.C.AIhasthepotentialtoimprovesocietyifusedresponsibly.D.AIisathreattoprivacyandsecurity.三、翻譯實(shí)踐（本部分共3題，每題10分，共30分）要求：請(qǐng)將下面的段落從英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。這部分啊，就像是咱們玩拼圖游戲一樣，得把每個(gè)單詞、每個(gè)句子都拼湊起來(lái)，才能形成一幅完整的畫(huà)面。我當(dāng)年考的時(shí)候，就因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)詞兒翻譯錯(cuò)了，結(jié)果整段話的意思都變了，你說(shuō)慘不慘？所以啊，大家一定要認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一道題，就像對(duì)待自己的愛(ài)人一樣，用心去感受它。Therecenteconomicdownturnhashadaprofoundimpactonsmallbusinessesacrossthecountry.Manyhavestruggledtostayafloatduetoreducedconsumerspendingandincreasedcompetition.However,amidstthesechallenges,somesmallbusinesseshavemanagedtonotonlysurvivebutalsothrive.Thesebusinesseshavesuccessfullyadaptedtothechangingmarketconditionsbyinnovatingtheirproductsandservices,embracingdigitaltransformation,andfosteringstrongcustomerrelationships.Theirresilienceandcreativityserveasaninspirationtoothersmallbusinessownerswhoarefacingsimilardifficulties.Bylearningfromtheirexperiences,morebusinessescannavigatethecurrenteconomicclimateandemergestrongerinthefuture.26.Therecenteconomicdownturnhashadaprofoundimpactonsmallbusinessesacrossthecountry.27.Manyhavestruggledtostayafloatduetoreducedconsumerspendingandincreasedcompetition.28.However,amidstthesechallenges,somesmallbusinesseshavemanagedtonotonlysurvivebutalsothrive.29.Thesebusinesseshavesuccessfullyadaptedtothechangingmarketconditionsbyinnovatingtheirproductsandservices,embracingdigitaltransformation,andfosteringstrongcustomerrelationships.30.Theirresilienceandcreativityserveasaninspirationtoothersmallbusinessownerswhoarefacingsimilardifficulties.31.Bylearningfromtheirexperiences,morebusinessescannavigatethecurrenteconomicclimateandemergestrongerinthefuture.四、英譯漢（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）要求：請(qǐng)將下面的短文從英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。這部分啊，就像是咱們玩填字游戲一樣，得根據(jù)上下文猜出正確的單詞，才能填滿(mǎn)整個(gè)格子。我當(dāng)年考的時(shí)候，就因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)單詞兒猜錯(cuò)了，結(jié)果整篇文章都讀不通了，你說(shuō)煩不煩？所以啊，大家一定要認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一道題，就像對(duì)待自己的愛(ài)人一樣，用心去感受它。Theglobalclimatecrisisisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversityarejustafewoftheconsequencesofhumanactivityoverthepastcentury.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingtogethertofindsolutions,butindividualactionsarealsocrucial.Simplestepslikereducingenergyconsumption,recyclingwaste,andsupportingsustainablebusinessescanmakeasignificantdifference.Bytakingresponsibilityforourplanet,wecancreateahealthier,moresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.32.Theglobalclimatecrisisisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.33.Risingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversityarejustafewoftheconsequencesofhumanactivityoverthepastcentury.34.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingtogethertofindsolutions.35.Individualactionsarealsocrucial.36.Simplestepslikereducingenergyconsumption,recyclingwaste,andsupportingsustainablebusinessescanmakeasignificantdifference.37.Bytakingresponsibilityforourplanet,wecancreateahealthier,moresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法答案及解析1.Aeconomic解析：根據(jù)句意“公司目前面臨一系列經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)”，including后面列舉的是具體挑戰(zhàn)，其中市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和財(cái)務(wù)壓力都屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)范疇，所以economic最合適。social社會(huì)，technological技術(shù)，environmental環(huán)境，都不符合文意。2.Bresolutely解析：空格處修飾determined，表示“盡管困難，她仍然堅(jiān)定地決心實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。resolutely堅(jiān)定地，符合語(yǔ)境。stubbornly固執(zhí)地，通常帶有負(fù)面含義；carelessly粗心地；confidently自信地，但此處更強(qiáng)調(diào)決心而非自信。3.Anarrow解析：“新政策旨在縮小貧富差距”，narrowthegap是固定搭配，意為“縮小差距”。widen擴(kuò)大；close關(guān)閉；bridgebridgethegap也是固定搭配，但此處narrow更符合政策語(yǔ)境。4.Binappropriate解析：“他在會(huì)議上的言論不恰當(dāng)，引起了同事們的騷動(dòng)”。inappropriate不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，符合句意。tactful機(jī)智的；thoughtful體貼的；humorous幽默的，都不符合語(yǔ)境。5.Ameticulous解析：“研究論文需要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)姆椒▉?lái)確保準(zhǔn)確性和可靠性”。meticulous嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?，符合學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作要求。casual隨意的；hasty匆忙的；superficial膚淺的，都不符合文意。6.Aimpressed解析：“委員會(huì)對(duì)提案印象深刻”。impressed印象深刻的，符合句意。confused困惑的；frustrated沮喪的；annoyed煩惱的，都不符合語(yǔ)境。7.Bgenuine解析：“老人真誠(chéng)的微笑是他熱心腸的標(biāo)志”。genuine真誠(chéng)的，符合文意。sarcastic諷刺的；forced強(qiáng)裝的；fake假的，都不符合語(yǔ)境。8.Boutstanding解析：“運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)杰出，讓觀眾驚嘆”。outstanding杰出的，符合句意。mediocre平庸的；disappointing令人失望的；average普通的，都不符合文意。9.Bstormy解析：“暴風(fēng)雨天氣使得徒步旅行不可能”。stormy暴風(fēng)雨的，符合句意。pleasant晴朗的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的，都不符合文意。10.Aconstructive解析：“老師的建設(shè)性反饋幫助學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作技能上進(jìn)步”。constructive建設(shè)性的，符合語(yǔ)境。negative消極的；vague模糊的；critical批評(píng)的，都不符合文意。11.Baggressive解析：“公司積極的策略導(dǎo)致銷(xiāo)售額顯著增加”。aggressive積極的，符合句意。ineffective無(wú)效的；passive被動(dòng)的；conservative保守的，都不符合文意。12.Aadoption解析：“新技術(shù)的采用徹底改變了行業(yè)”。adoption采用，符合句意。rejection拒絕；development發(fā)展；criticism批評(píng)，都不符合文意。13.Asigning解析：“條約的簽署是兩國(guó)歷史上的一個(gè)重要時(shí)刻”。signing簽署，符合語(yǔ)境。rejection拒絕；cancellation取消；rejection重復(fù)選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)為cancellation，但此處根據(jù)上下文仍選signing更符合文意。14.Bmaximum解析：“學(xué)生的最大努力得到了高分”。maximum最大的，符合句意。minimal最小的；careless粗心的；negligible可忽略不計(jì)的，都不符合文意。15.Acreation解析：“書(shū)的封面設(shè)計(jì)是由一位著名藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的”。creation創(chuàng)作，符合語(yǔ)境。destruction破壞；modification修改；alteration更改，都不符合文意。16.Acollaboration解析：“團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的協(xié)作導(dǎo)致了項(xiàng)目的成功”。collaboration協(xié)作，符合句意。conflict沖突；indifference漠不關(guān)心；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，都不符合文意。17.Arenovation解析：“舊建筑的翻新是社區(qū)的自豪之源”。renovation翻新，符合語(yǔ)境。destruction破壞；collapse倒塌；abandonment廢棄，都不符合文意。18.Aimplementation解析：“新法的實(shí)施在公民中引起了廣泛混亂”。implementation實(shí)施，符合語(yǔ)境。postponement推遲；rejection拒絕；modification修改，都不符合文意。19.Aexecution解析：“實(shí)驗(yàn)的執(zhí)行嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，確保了結(jié)果的可靠性”。execution執(zhí)行，符合語(yǔ)境。failure失敗；delay延遲；negligence疏忽，都不符合文意。20.Adelivery解析：“演講者的表達(dá)清晰有力，留下了持久的影響”。delivery表達(dá)，符合語(yǔ)境。hesitation猶豫；disorganization混亂；repetition重復(fù)，都不符合文意。二、閱讀理解答案及解析21.BThechallengesandconcernsassociatedwithAI解析：全文圍繞AI的挑戰(zhàn)和問(wèn)題展開(kāi)，包括就業(yè)、隱私和倫理問(wèn)題，故B最符合主旨。A和C只是AI的部分好處；D只提到一個(gè)方面。22.AJobdisplacementandeconomicinequality解析：文中明確提到AI可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等，故A最符合。B和C是AI的好處；D是另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。23.BImplementingeducationandtrainingprograms解析：文中建議通過(guò)教育和培訓(xùn)幫助工人適應(yīng)AI時(shí)代，故B最符合。A和D是部分解決方案；C過(guò)于極端。24.BItimprovesefficiencyandreducesaccidents解析：文中提到AI在交通領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)勢(shì)是提高效率和減少事故，故B最符合。A是擔(dān)憂(yōu)；C和D是其他問(wèn)題。25.CAIhasthepotentialtoimprovesocietyifusedresponsibly解析：文中最后強(qiáng)調(diào)AI的潛力在于負(fù)責(zé)任的使用，故C最符合。A過(guò)于悲觀；B只是問(wèn)題之一；D只提到一個(gè)方面。三、翻譯實(shí)踐答案及解析26.最近的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退給全國(guó)的小型企業(yè)帶來(lái)了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。解析：直接翻譯，注意“profoundimpact”譯為“深遠(yuǎn)的影響”，“smallbusinesses”譯為“小型企業(yè)”。27.許多企業(yè)由于消費(fèi)減少和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇而難以生存。解析：注意“struggledtostayafloat”譯為“難以生存”，“reducedconsumerspending”譯為“消費(fèi)減少”，“increasedcompetition”譯為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇”。28.然而，在這些挑戰(zhàn)中，一些小型企業(yè)不僅生存了下來(lái)，而且蓬勃發(fā)展。解析：注意“amidstthesechallenges”譯為“在這些挑