七年級(jí)外研版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析教案練習(xí)習(xí)題試卷一、選擇題1．Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;theC．a(chǎn);theD．the;a2．LastyearourteamwenttoSeattleandwon______secondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwas______championcheated.A．/,theB．the,theC．a(chǎn),theD．the,/3．WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．the;/4．_______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A．A;a B．A;/ C．The;a D．The;/5．As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the6．—IliketoreadworksbyMoYan,______firstLiteratureNobelPrizewinnerinChina.—Me,too.Iespeciallylike______novelFrog.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/7．---DoyouknowtheTVprogrammecalled24Hours?---Oh,itisone-hournewsround-uponCCTV.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8．LangLangis________greatpianist.Hestartedtoplaythepianowhenstill________pupil.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the9．—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．/;a D．/;the二、選擇題10．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．either11．—ThisbookonYancheng’shistoryisinteresting.I’dlike______.Wheredidyoubuyit,Tom?—IntheAmazonBookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one12．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A．it B．one C．that D．them13．Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,but________isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A．noone B．nothing C．none D．neither14．—WhichwouldyouliketochooseforyourPEentranceexam,basketballorvolleyball?—________.Ipreferfootball.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither三、選擇題15．—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion16．Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality17．—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice18．Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A．cost B．pay C．value D．price19．—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A．inventions B．introductions C．a(chǎn)ttractions D．traditions20．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population21．Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill22．—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A．price B．cost C．interest D．value四、選擇題23．—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange24．DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A．ThefeelingofbeingnervousB．ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC．ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD．Thefeelingofbeingworried25．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical26．It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A．private B．famous C．a(chǎn)mazing D．traditional27．—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear五、選擇題28．Switzerlandlies________France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond六、選擇題29．—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A．makeup B．cutout C．turnoff D．putup30．Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A．giveup B．carryout C．hearof D．lookfor31．Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A．pickup B．takeup C．putup D．cheerup七、選擇題32．—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．need D．must33．—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t34．—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can35．Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A．may B．will C．can D．must36．—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t37．Theboyisverybrave．I________he________thetalltree．A．daresay;darestoclimbB．daretosay;dareclimbingC．daresaying;daresclimbD．daretosay;daresclimbed38．You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral（口頭的）test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t八、選擇題39．_______hardworkitis!And__________shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A．Whata,how B．What,what C．How,what D．What,how40．________usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa41．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A．Whatastrangeweather B．WhatanunusualweatherC．Whatunusualweather D．Howunusualweather42．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.It________mucheasierthanIthought.A．What;seems B．How;seems C．Whatan;looks D．Howan;looks43．—_________happyJohnlooks!HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition．—_________greatprogresshehasmade!HisEnglishusedtobeprettybad．A．Howa;What B．How;Whata C．Whata;How D．How;What44．________hehasprovidedforus!A．Whatausefuladvice B．WhatusefulsuggestionsC．Howusefultheadvice D．Howusefulsuggestions45．—It’srainingnowandI’llgiveyouaridetoschool.—Whatagreat______!A．rule B．order C．news D．offer九、選擇題46．—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?—Aboutfortywordsperminute.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howfast D．Howlong47．—_______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlythreeyears.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．howlong48．—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften49．—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmARoadToSpring.________willitbefirstshown?—________the28thAugust,2020.A．When;Until B．When;Notuntil C．Howlong;Until D．Howlong;Notuntil十、選擇題50．Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.A．hasbuilt B．built C．wasbuilt D．builds51．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A．Notuntil;willbefinished B．Notuntil;isfinished C．Until;willbefinished D．Until;isfinished52．Goodnews!ThefilmTitanichasreturnedtobigscreenin3Dfifteenyearsafterit________.A．hasshown B．wasshown C．shows D．willbeshown十一、選擇題53．Ladiesandgentlemen,we______atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A．a(chǎn)rearrivingB．a(chǎn)retoarriveC．a(chǎn)regoingtoarriveD．willarrive54．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____________.A．takesoff B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff D．tookoff55．—Dad,we_________thezoo-tripyoupromiseduslastweek.—Sorrymygirls.I_______totakeyoutherethisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A．expect;intendB．hadexpected;hadintendedC．a(chǎn)reexpecting;hadintendedD．expected;intend56．—Dad,Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________onthephone.A．a(chǎn)mtalking B．willtalk C．wastalking D．havetalked57．Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.A．become B．a(chǎn)rebecoming C．isbecoming D．havebecome58．—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A．willwash B．iswashing C．washes D．washed59．—Candy,couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—Sorry,Mom.I________myhomework.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．havedone60．—I_____toBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!A．flies B．fly C．a(chǎn)mflying D．flew十二、選擇題61．Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless62．IphonedSarahlastnight,______therewasnoanswer.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so63．–Howdoyoulikethissoapopera?–Ithinkit’sveryboring,________mymotheralwayswantstowatchit.A．if B．but C．or D．So64．Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but65．Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but66．--Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?--No!Ilikestorybooks__Ialmostreadthemeveryday.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．then十三、選擇題67．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A．thatthereisatrain B．whenthetrainleavesC．wheredoesthetraingo D．whichtraincanItake68．—Excuseme.Doyouknow________—Yes.YoucangotoFurongStreet.A．whereIcangetsomelocalsnacks B．wheredoestheboycomefromC．whencanwetraveltoHongKong D．whendidJimmycometoJinan69．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay70．Wehaven’tdecided________.A．thatwewillrepairourhouse B．whendidwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet71．—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A．wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B．whenwouldthepolicemancomeC．whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D．ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident十四、選擇題72．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits73．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.74．—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．Nopain,nogainC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork75．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.十五、選擇題76．—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase77．—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A．It’suptoyou B．Ofcoursenot C．Youreadmymind D．It’shardtosay十六、選擇題78．You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.A．startsmoking B．starttosmoke C．stopsmoking D．stoptosmoke79．IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed80．—Mybikeisbroken.—Whynothaveit________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．torepair81．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving82．Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A．a(chǎn)chieveB．a(chǎn)chievedC．toachieveD．a(chǎn)chieving83．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．prepared B．toprepare C．preparing D．tobeprepared84．Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep85．—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?—________informationforwriting.A．Tocollect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected86．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A．toput B．tobeput C．put D．putting87．－Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?－Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．tocut88．（題文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexamA．prepareB．toprepareC．preparingD．withpreparing89．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A．died;death B．death;dead C．dead;death D．death;death90．Ittookusoneweek________thisarticle________byMoYan.A．read,written B．toread,written C．reading,towrite D．toread,towrite91．—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.A．tobemended;mending B．mending;tomendC．mending;mended D．tomend;tobemended92．Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．toprotecting93．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A．it B．one C．this D．that94．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A．todesign B．designed C．designing D．design十七、選擇題95．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．hasbeenopened D．opened96．ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A．wins B．won C．willwin D．haswon97．—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.A．havegone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．hasbeen98．It'sreportedthatXiangshuiexplosion（爆炸）__________78personsandthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethewounded.A．kills B．haskilled C．killed D．hadkilled99．Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A．hasfallen B．fell C．hasfelt D．hasbeen十八、選擇題100．Morethanoneofficial_____thepeopleheartandsoul,whichmakesthepublicsatisfied.A．serves B．serveC．servesfor D．severfor101．Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A．a(chǎn)recoming B．iscoming C．come D．comes102．Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A．checkedB．wouldcheckC．willcheckD．check103．Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A．take B．takesC．took D．hastaken104．Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A．iswrittenB．iswritingC．wroteD．writes105．Iwouldbehappierifyoudidmorestudyingwhileyouarefree,butyou___________.A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t106．ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit________easily.A．isn’tdigest B．doesn’tdigestC．isn’ttodigest D．won’tbedigested107．Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A．consistsof,aremadeupof.B．isconsistedof,makeup.C．consistsof,makeup.D．isconsistedof,aremadeupof.108．Wheneveryou______apresent,you’dbetterthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spreference.A．bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought109．—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A．don’tsee B．a(chǎn)mgoingtosee C．didn’tsee D．won’tsee110．—Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.—________?It’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.A．Didhe B．Washe C．Hashe D．Doeshe十九、選擇題111．—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which112．NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A．who B．what C．which D．it113．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which114．—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A．/;if B．which;since C．that;when D．who;if115．—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．who B．which C．whom D．what116．In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/117．SoYoung,themovie______wasfilmedinNanjing,isoninmanycities.A．which B．what C．who D．when118．Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.A．who；that B．/；theseC．who；those D．/；/119．—It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse________hasalotofnewfurnitureinit.—Thankyou.I’lltakeyouradvice.A．that B．where C．inwhich D．who二十、選擇題120．Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，這座橋建于明朝。根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境，bridge是指具體某一座橋，屬特指，故用the；某個(gè)朝代的前面要用the。故選B。2．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。句意：去年我們的隊(duì)去西雅圖，贏了第二。就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為，冠軍隊(duì)作弊了。固定搭配：secondplace第二名；thechampion冠軍。故選A。3．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞，第一空填a，泛指“一本書(shū)”，第二空填the，theABC是“基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)”，句意是：我需要的是一本關(guān)于油畫(huà)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的書(shū)。選B。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。Themeeting為特指昨天晚上舉行的會(huì)議；success作為成功的人或事，為可數(shù)名詞，選C。5．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：實(shí)際上，在亞洲很多人把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)成一門(mén)外語(yǔ)來(lái)講。本題第一空考查了固定短語(yǔ)asamatteroffact，該短語(yǔ)意為“實(shí)際上”，在句中做狀語(yǔ)。第而二空后的名詞language是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，句中使用不定冠詞a泛指“一門(mén)外語(yǔ)”。故B項(xiàng)正確。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：——我喜歡讀中國(guó)第一位諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者莫言的作品?！乙彩?，我特別喜歡《青蛙》這部小說(shuō)。第一空用定冠詞修飾序數(shù)詞first，表示“第一個(gè)”，第二空用定冠詞特指《青蛙》這部小說(shuō)，故A項(xiàng)正確。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：--你知道《24小時(shí)》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目嗎？--噢，它是一個(gè)中央電視臺(tái)一小時(shí)的新聞報(bào)道?？疾楣谠~。A一個(gè)，一類(lèi)，不定冠詞；an一個(gè)，一類(lèi)，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單前；the這，定冠詞，表特指；/表示零冠詞。此處表示一個(gè)或一類(lèi)，要用不定冠詞，又因one是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選A。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：郎朗是一位偉大的鋼琴家。他還是個(gè)小學(xué)生時(shí)就開(kāi)始彈鋼琴了?？疾楣谠~的用法。兩處均表示泛指，用不定冠詞修飾，great和pupil都是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，都用a。故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】——多大一個(gè)驚喜?。”说猛ㄟ^(guò)努力成功通過(guò)了期末考試?！?！考查冠詞辨析。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞，表示特指?！皊urprise”是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用“a”修飾，故排除C和D項(xiàng)；“finalexam”指雙方都知道的期末考試，故要特指，故排除A項(xiàng)；故選B。二、選擇題10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你父母對(duì)你的英語(yǔ)很生氣嗎？——哦，他們兩個(gè)都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績(jī)?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；both兩個(gè)都；neither兩者都沒(méi)有（作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）；either二者選其一。根據(jù)“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母應(yīng)該是不生氣，再根據(jù)空格后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是is，可知此處需用neither符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你桌子上這本關(guān)于鹽城的歷史的書(shū)很有趣。我想買(mǎi)一本。湯姆，你在哪買(mǎi)的？——在亞馬遜書(shū)店。考查指示代詞辨析。it代指前面提到的具體事物，具有唯一性；this這，表示近指；that那，表遠(yuǎn)指；one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。此處指的是要一本關(guān)于鹽城歷史的書(shū)，故表示泛指，用代詞one。故選D。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我想給我弟弟買(mǎi)一個(gè)生日禮物?！@里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個(gè)。考查不定代詞。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類(lèi)，但不是同一個(gè)，而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，it指代同名同物，one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處指代上述禮物中的一個(gè)，泛指，應(yīng)用one。故選B。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我想給我爸買(mǎi)一條好領(lǐng)帶，但是附近商店里沒(méi)有一條適合他的?？疾榇~辨析。noone沒(méi)有人；nothing什么都沒(méi)有；none沒(méi)有，適用于三者及三者以上；neither都不，適用于兩者。根據(jù)空格前的“but”可知，想買(mǎi)好領(lǐng)帶，但是沒(méi)有一條合適的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，商店里的領(lǐng)帶數(shù)量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。故選C。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你想在體育入學(xué)考試中選哪一個(gè)，籃球還是排球？——都不選。我更喜歡足球?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；either（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有（三者或三者以上）；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Ipreferfootball.”可知，籃球、排球都不選。故選D。三、選擇題15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇菲，如果你拿不動(dòng)的話(huà)，我可以幫你拿這個(gè)重的包?！@是個(gè)善意的幫助。太感謝了?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；service服務(wù)；offer主動(dòng)提供的幫助；suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”，可知是在提供幫助，故選C。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：電影制作人應(yīng)該把更多的注意力放在提高電影的質(zhì)量上，而不是賺更多的錢(qián)?？疾槊~辨析。quality質(zhì)量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根據(jù)題干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”，可知質(zhì)量比錢(qián)重要，故選A。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)電視的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同?？疾槊~辨析，surprise驚喜；progress進(jìn)步；difference差別；choice選擇。固定短語(yǔ)：makeagreatdifference“有很大差別；有很大的影響”，符合語(yǔ)境“給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同”。故選C。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這臺(tái)電腦售價(jià)5000元，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了它的實(shí)際價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。cost價(jià)錢(qián)；pay工資；value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)前面的5,000yuan可知，應(yīng)是售價(jià)和電腦的實(shí)際價(jià)值作比較。故選C。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你知道中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明嗎？——是的。它們是支付寶，高速列車(chē)，共享單車(chē)和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。考查名詞辨析。inventions發(fā)明；introductions介紹；attractions吸引；traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常識(shí)可知，這是詢(xún)問(wèn)中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明，故選A。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于市場(chǎng)需求的不斷增長(zhǎng)，盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升?？疾槊~辨析。pollution污染；production產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音；population人口。根據(jù)“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知，是指盲盒這種產(chǎn)品的需求量會(huì)上升，故選B。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你看！孩子們?cè)诨ê＠镒矫圆赝娴煤荛_(kāi)心?？疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑；fun樂(lè)趣；knowledge知識(shí)；skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知，havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我是新來(lái)蘇州的?！S身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)幫助你很有價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；interest興趣；value價(jià)值；根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知，帶上地圖會(huì)對(duì)你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助，會(huì)有很大的價(jià)值，故選D。四、選擇題23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——彼得，你聽(tīng)過(guò)歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的，它聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒，在年輕人中很流行?？疾樾稳菰~。nice好的；bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此處用褒義的形容詞，用形容詞nice表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”。故選A。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)上星期天答應(yīng)幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)物理。但令我大失所望的是，他那天并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)?！笆边@個(gè)詞在句子中是什么意思？考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous緊張不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“heneverappearedthatday.”可知，大衛(wèi)本答應(yīng)幫“我”補(bǔ)習(xí)，但是他沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，可知“我”是不開(kāi)心的，disappointment是名詞，本意是“失望；沮喪”。在句子中指“不快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)”。故選C。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇?！堑?，我只是很難做出決定?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；straight直的；double雙重的；typical典型的；根據(jù)“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語(yǔ)境可知，接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇，故選C。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代科技能幫助醫(yī)生在線(xiàn)治療病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容詞辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing驚人的，神奇的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知，此處感慨科技的神奇，故選C。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你知道那匹小馬過(guò)河的故事嗎？——是的，小馬終于過(guò)河了，它知道這條河有多深?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wide寬的；long長(zhǎng)的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知，小馬過(guò)河后，它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。五、選擇題28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：瑞士位于法國(guó)、德國(guó)、奧地利和意大利之間?？疾榻樵~。between在……之間，多用于兩者之間；among在……之間，多用于三者或三者以上；against反對(duì)，靠著；beyond超過(guò)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)的是國(guó)家的地理位置，英語(yǔ)中用between，表示每?jī)蓚€(gè)之間的相互關(guān)系，在這里構(gòu)成“betweenA,BandC”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。六、選擇題29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，有什么事嗎？——我希望你能幫我刪掉文章中無(wú)用的詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makeup彌補(bǔ)；cutout刪掉；turnoff關(guān)閉；putup張貼。根據(jù)“theuselesswords”可知，此處表達(dá)刪掉沒(méi)用的詞。故選B。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。giveup放棄；carryout實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選B。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鮑勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因?yàn)樗鼈冋紦?jù)大廳太多的空間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickup撿起；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼；cheerup振作。根據(jù)“toomuchroom”可知此處表示占據(jù)空間，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeup。故選B。七、選擇題32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在中國(guó)，許多家長(zhǎng)抱怨他們的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作業(yè)?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。政府已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我相信很快就會(huì)有好消息?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能、會(huì)；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；need需要；must必須、一定；根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知，應(yīng)是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推測(cè)。故選D。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——那邊的男孩是湯姆嗎？他經(jīng)常穿那樣的夾克?！遣豢赡苁撬?。他今天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知，推測(cè)那個(gè)男孩一定不是湯姆，否定推測(cè)用can’t，故選D。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這樣一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑！——我是認(rèn)真的。這是杭州的絲綢做的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；need必須；will將；can能夠。根據(jù)“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知，70美元竟然買(mǎi)這樣一件衣服，認(rèn)為對(duì)方一定是在開(kāi)玩笑，故選A。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在濱海的一些道路上，汽車(chē)必須給行人讓路，否則司機(jī)會(huì)被罰款?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。may可能；will將會(huì)，表意愿；can能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知，指在濱海的一些道路上，汽車(chē)必須給行人讓路，否則司機(jī)會(huì)被罰款。故選D。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐嗎？——不可能是她。她正在開(kāi)董事局會(huì)議?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推測(cè)；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止；needn't沒(méi)必要。根據(jù)“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”，可以判斷出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故選A。37．A解析：A【解析】句意“這個(gè)小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢說(shuō)，他敢爬上那棵高的樹(shù)”。dare既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無(wú)人稱(chēng)與數(shù)的變化，且空后用動(dòng)詞原形；做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可寫(xiě)成dareclimb也可寫(xiě)成darestoclimb，故選A。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該非常重視你的發(fā)音，因?yàn)樗诳谡Z(yǔ)考試中如此重要。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，mustn’t禁止，can’t不可能，needn’t不必。can'ttoomuch太……也不過(guò)分，故選C。八、選擇題39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么辛苦的工作??！我應(yīng)該怎樣做把它完成好？考查感嘆句的用法。第一個(gè)空work為名詞，感嘆句為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”。第二個(gè)空，what作do的賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多有用的字典啊！我想買(mǎi)一本?？疾楦袊@句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為名詞；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為形容詞或副詞。本句中心詞dictionary“字典”為名詞，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a+形容詞useful+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)dictionary+主謂!。故選B。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說(shuō)幾年春天無(wú)錫的氣溫就像過(guò)山車(chē)一樣不斷變化。——我再同意不過(guò)，多不尋常的天氣??！考查感嘆句。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要定冠詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)感嘆句由

what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how

后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）what+

形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?/p>

3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+

謂語(yǔ)！42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好??！——你這么說(shuō)真是太好了。這似乎比我想象的要容易得多。本題考查感嘆句和動(dòng)詞。seem似乎，look看起來(lái)。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！修飾不可數(shù)名詞work用what，故選A。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰看起來(lái)多快樂(lè)??！他在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。他取得了多大的進(jìn)步??！他的英語(yǔ)以前很差。考查感嘆句what和how的用法。1.what+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。如：Whatanicegirl!Whataninterestingbook!2.what+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/名詞短語(yǔ)或不可數(shù)名詞。如：Whatcleverchildren!Whatterribleweather!3.how+形容詞/副詞如：Howbeautiful!Howslowly!Happy為形容詞要用How，greatprogress名詞短語(yǔ)progress不可數(shù)名詞要用What，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句一般是用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感.英語(yǔ)感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo),"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序.一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"what"意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"how"意為"多么",用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分).如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:How+adj(adv.)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如:①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫(huà)呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他們干得多么起勁呀!三、在表示同一意義時(shí),英語(yǔ)感嘆句既可用"what"引導(dǎo),也可用"how"引導(dǎo).如:①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么熱的天氣呀!②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的樓房呀!③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天氣呀!④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明媚的陽(yáng)光啊!四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí),口語(yǔ)中常常采用省略句,其后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往略去不講.如:①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀!②Whatanhonestboy!多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀!③Whatredapples!多么紅的蘋(píng)果呀!④Howcool!好涼快呀!44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他給我們提供了多么有用的建議?。dvice建議，是不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion建議，是可數(shù)名詞。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故排除A項(xiàng)。How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選B。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在下雨了，我送你去上學(xué)?！嗪玫奶嶙h?。.規(guī)則；B.訂單；C.新聞；D.提議。由題干可知，本句是一個(gè)感嘆句。根據(jù)空前agreat，可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是建議的意思，此空故填offer，故選D。九、選擇題46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——用英語(yǔ)你能寫(xiě)多快？——每分鐘大約四十個(gè)單詞?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。A.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）；B.Howoften多久一次（頻率）；C.Howfast多快（速度）；D.Howlong（時(shí)間）多久；物體（多長(zhǎng)）。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的是書(shū)寫(xiě)的速度，因此用Howfast提問(wèn)。故答案選C。47．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：——你在這學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——接近3年了。A問(wèn)頻率；B問(wèn)距離；C問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)或價(jià)格；D問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選D。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你買(mǎi)這臺(tái)電腦多久了？——兩個(gè)月?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howmuch多錢(qián)；howlong多久；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fortwomonths.”可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞howlong，故選B。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我期待著電影《春天之路》。這部電影什么時(shí)候上映？——直到2020年8月28日才首映?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析和until用法。w