1/1名師小結(jié)：Unit3重難點(diǎn)講解學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)詞匯annualwitnessaccommodationoppositeyellpausedragdepthurgeabandon targetreflectscareawesome

重點(diǎn)短語inthemeantimebeawareofaheadof...todeathhelp（...）outupsidedown

重點(diǎn)句型Ittakessb.sometime/...todosth.的變化atimewhen...知識(shí)講解重點(diǎn)詞匯annual【原句回放】Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨（當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”）幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨?！军c(diǎn)撥】annualadj.1.每年的，一年一次的theannualoutput年產(chǎn)量anannualreport年度報(bào)告Steeloutputreachedanannualfigureofonemilliontons.鋼的年產(chǎn)量達(dá)到100萬噸。2.按年度計(jì)算的theannualincome年收入theannualrainfall【拓展】annuallyadv.每年地，年度地witness【原句回放】Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當(dāng)時(shí)我以為這只是一個(gè)故事罷了，但是后來我親眼見過多次?！军c(diǎn)撥】witnessvt.&vi.親眼看見，目睹，作證；n.見證人；目擊者（與of連用）Wewerewitnessingthemostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.我們正目睹著本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)發(fā)展。Wewitnessedgreatchangesinthecity.我們見證了這個(gè)城市的巨大變化。Thepolicefoundthewitnessofthemurdercase.警察找到了那起謀殺案的證人。Therewasnowitnessatthesceneoftheaccident.在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)沒有目擊證人?！就卣埂砍Ｒ姶钆洌簑itnessto(doing...)為……作證bear/givewitnessto為作證inwitnessof作為的證據(jù)alivingwitnessto活生生的證人witnessstand證人席(美)＝witnessbox(英)Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.他作證說他看到了那個(gè)人進(jìn)入大樓。Thesuccessoftheshowbearswitnesstoourgoodplanning.演出的成功證明了我們計(jì)劃的周全。accommodation【原句回放】OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.有天下午我來到捕鯨站，正在整理住處的時(shí)候，聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲?！军c(diǎn)撥】accommodationn.房間，住所；膳宿（常用復(fù)數(shù)）常用搭配：makeaccommodationforthe…為……提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel在旅館預(yù)訂房間ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.住宿費(fèi)用昂貴使倫敦的學(xué)生生活困難。Thishotelhasaccommodationsfor600guests.這家旅館可以為600人提供住處。【拓展】accommodatev.提供住宿；容納；適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.他出國(guó)時(shí)，將把房子給我住。Oneflatcanaccommodateafamilyoffive.一套房間可以住一個(gè)五口之家。Whereverhegoes,hereadilyaccommodatestonewcircumstances.無論他去哪里，他都很容易適應(yīng)環(huán)境。【補(bǔ)充】sortout分類，整理，解決I’vejustsortedouttheoldmagazinesthatcanbethrownaway.我剛剛整理了可以扔掉的雜志。IhavegoteverythingsortedoutandIamreadytoleave.我把一切問題都處理好了，我要走了。opposite【原句回放】Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊，看到對(duì)面有一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里?！军c(diǎn)撥】opposite1.prep.與……相對(duì)，在……對(duì)面Isatoppositehimduringthemeal.吃飯的時(shí)候我坐在他的對(duì)面。2.n.相反的人或物，對(duì)立面Ithoughtshewouldbesmallandprettybutshe’sthecompleteopposite.我原以為她嬌小漂亮，但是她恰恰相反。3.adj.相反的；對(duì)面的；完全不同的Theoppositeapproachistouseabilingualdictionary.另一種截然不同的方法就是使用一部雙語詞典。4.adv.在對(duì)面Thewomansittingoppositeisadetective.坐在對(duì)面的那個(gè)女的是個(gè)偵探。yell【原句回放】Anotherwhaleryelledout,“Rush-oo...rush-oo.”另一個(gè)捕鯨人大聲喊叫，“快走啊走啊?！薄军c(diǎn)撥】yellv.大叫，呼喊n.叫聲，喊聲常用搭配：yellat沖……大喊yellout大聲喊叫l(wèi)etout/giveayell大喊一聲Sheyelledatthechildtogetdownfromthewall.她喊著讓小孩從墻上下來。Frankletoutayellandjumpedaway.弗蘭克大叫一聲跳開了。Hegaveayellofdelightastheelectionresultscameout.選舉結(jié)果出來后，他高興得大喊了一聲?！就卣埂坑嘘P(guān)“喊”的詞匯1.yell多指求援、鼓勵(lì)時(shí)的呼叫，也可指因外界因素刺激而發(fā)出尖厲的聲音。Thelostmanyelled,hopingsomeoneinthewoodswouldhearhim.迷路的人大聲喊叫著，希望林子里的人會(huì)聽見。2.call指大聲說話或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。Hecalledtomefromtheothersideofthestreet.他從街對(duì)面喊我。3.cry一般指因恐懼、痛苦、驚奇等而喊叫，也可指放聲大哭。Shecriedwithgriefwhensheheardnewsofherfriend’sdeath.聽到朋友死亡的消息，她難過地哭了。4.shout指有意識(shí)地高聲喊叫，常用于提出警告、發(fā)命令或喚起注意等。Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfheard.我得大聲嚷，否則根本聽不見我的聲音5.roar指發(fā)出大而深沉的聲音、吼叫或咆哮。Inlessthanaminute,themotorboatroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.不到一分鐘的功夫，汽艇在離他們僅幾英尺的地方咆哮而過。6.scream指因恐懼、快樂或痛苦而發(fā)出尖叫聲。Thebabywokeupscreaming.那嬰兒醒來時(shí)尖聲哭叫。pause【原句回放】Withoutpausingwejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.一刻不停地，我們和其他捕鯨人都跳進(jìn)漁船，朝海灣方向駛?cè)ァ！军c(diǎn)撥】pausevi.暫停，中止n.停頓，停頓的時(shí)間常用搭配：withoutpause不停givesb.pause使某人認(rèn)真考慮Thewomanspokealmostwithoutpausingforbreath.那個(gè)女人說話像放連珠炮似的。Theyworkedforthreehourswithoutpause.他們連續(xù)工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)。Afteralongpause,shewentonwiththestory.她停了好一會(huì)兒，繼續(xù)講故事。drag【原句回放】Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.過了片刻，鯨的尸體就被虎鯨們迅速拖向深海中?！军c(diǎn)撥】dragv.&n.拖,緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)常用搭配：dragsth.in硬扯進(jìn)dragsb.down把人拖垮dragone’sfeet拖著腳步走Shealwaysdragsbehind.她總是在后面吃力地跟著。Wedraggedthefallentreefromtheroad.我們把倒下的樹從路上拖走。Theydraggedthesecretoutofme.他們從我口里逼出秘密。Heconsideredhisfriendadragonhisbusiness.他認(rèn)為他的朋友是他成功的絆腳石?！就卣埂縫ull,draw與drag1.pull拉，是普通用語，僅指用力，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)力的大小，與push相對(duì)。Pullthedooropen.Don’tpushit.把門拉開，別推。2.draw比pull正式，常用于比喻中，表示“吸引(注意力等)”；draw表示“拉”時(shí)，所用的力氣沒有drag用的力氣大。Hedrewthecurtains.他拉上了窗簾。3.drag指拖笨重的、阻力很大的東西。Thelittleboyisdraggingaheavybagofrice.這小男孩正在費(fèi)力地拖一大袋米。depth【原句回放】Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.過了片刻，鯨的尸體就被虎鯨們迅速拖向深海中?！军c(diǎn)撥】depthn.深（度），向下的距離；向里的距離；深處注意：表示“最深處、最末端部分”經(jīng)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常用搭配：to/atadepthof到/在的深處（ametre/footetc）indepth=(ametre/foot)deep（一米/英尺等）深indepth深入，全面，詳細(xì)beoutofone’sdepth非某人所能理解，為某人力所不及inthedepth(s)of在深處；在極端中Theoilwellextendedseveralhundredsoffeetindepth.油井向下延伸了數(shù)百英尺。Thoughfancy,hisidealacksdepth.雖有奇思妙想，但他的想法缺乏深度。Ifeltcompletelyoutofmydepthatthemeeting.在會(huì)上我感覺什么都不懂?！就卣?】deepadj.深的；adv.深地，長(zhǎng)久（時(shí)間）地deeplyadv.深遠(yuǎn)地，深切地（相當(dāng)于verymuch）talkdeepintothenight談到深夜deeplyinlove深愛deeplyshocked深受震動(dòng)【拓展2】-th后綴表示“度”long→length長(zhǎng)度wide→width寬度broad→breadth寬度urge【原句回放】“Manoverboard！Turntheboataround!”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.喬治催促著大聲喊道：“有人落水了！把船頭調(diào)過去！”【點(diǎn)撥】urgevt.催促；極力主張常用搭配：urgesb.todosth.力勸某人做某事urgethat...催促；極力主張Itisurgedthat...堅(jiān)決要求IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.我得到了莫伊拉的便條，催我與她聯(lián)系。Heurgedthatwe(should)goatonce.他催促我們馬上走。Itisurgedthatnecessarymeasureshouldbetakentopreventcampusviolence.人們堅(jiān)決要求采取必要的措施來預(yù)防校園暴力。注意：當(dāng)urge作“極力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求”講時(shí)，所接的賓語從句或主語從句等常用虛擬語氣：(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形?！就卣埂縰rgen.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)Suddenlyshehadanurgetobewithherson.突然她很想與她兒子在一起。abandon【原句回放】FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他非?？只?，生怕被我們遺棄?！军c(diǎn)撥】abandonvt.放棄，拋棄，遺棄；中止常用短語：abandononeselfto沉溺于Heabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.他拋棄妻子，帶著所有的錢逃跑了。Theyabandonedthegamebecauseofrain.因?yàn)橄掠晁麄兎艞壛吮荣悺eabandonedhimselftodespair.他陷入了絕望?！就卣埂?.abandonn.盡情，任意，放縱withabandon放肆地、恣意地Hesignedchequeswithcarelessabandon.他無所顧忌地亂開支票。2.abandonedadj.無約束的，無度的；放蕩的abandonedbehaviors恣意放蕩的行為3.abandonmentn.放棄，拋棄，廢棄；中止target【原句回放】First,notonlytargetfisharecaughtinthenet,butmanyotherseaanimalsarefoundhangingthere.首先，不但目標(biāo)魚被網(wǎng)捉住，而且許多其他的海洋動(dòng)物也被發(fā)現(xiàn)掛在那里?！军c(diǎn)撥】targetn.（攻擊的）目標(biāo)，指標(biāo)，靶子常用搭配：aimatthetarget瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)hit/missthetarget中/脫靶be/becomeatargetfor/of成為的目標(biāo)Hehassethimselfatargetofsaving￥1000permonth.他給自己設(shè)定了每月存1000元的目標(biāo)。Thecountryisatargetofcriticismforitshumanrightsrecord.這個(gè)國(guó)家因?yàn)槿藱?quán)紀(jì)錄成為批評(píng)的對(duì)象。HigherdegreesinEnglishareatargetforthestudents.英語的高分是這些學(xué)生的目標(biāo)。【拓展】targetv.把作為（攻擊）目標(biāo)/（批評(píng)的）對(duì)象Theadvertisementwasdesignedtotargetamassaudience.這個(gè)廣告是針對(duì)大眾觀眾設(shè)計(jì)的。reflect【原句回放】I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情這是神奇的一天！【點(diǎn)撥】reflectvi./vt.反射；表達(dá)，反映；思考，沉思常用搭配：reflecton/upon思考，回憶Takesometimetoreflectonyourfutureplans.花點(diǎn)時(shí)間想想你的未來計(jì)劃吧。Manynewspapersreflecttheopinionsofthechildren.許多報(bào)紙反映了孩子們的觀點(diǎn)。Amirrorreflectsapictureofyouwhenyoulookinit.你看鏡子里，鏡子反射你的圖像?！就卣埂縭eflectionn.反射;反映;沉思o(jì)nreflection經(jīng)再三思考reflective反光的，反映的，反射的reflector反射物scare【原句回放】Itoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment.我告訴自己他們并不危險(xiǎn)，但是這樣一點(diǎn)也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情。【點(diǎn)撥】scarevt.恐嚇，驚嚇；使受驚vi.受驚嚇常用短語：bescaredof害怕bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事(be)scaredtodeath嚇?biāo)溃O其害怕）scaresb.away/off把某人嚇跑/退scaresb.intodoingsth.恐嚇某人做某事注意：scare的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，意為“感到驚慌/害怕的”，表示人的感覺。Don’tletthenoisescareyou;it’sonlythewind.不要讓那聲音嚇到你，只是風(fēng)。Seeingatigerwalkingtowardsthem，thesmallanimalsweretooscaredtomove.當(dāng)看到一只老虎向它們走來時(shí),這些小動(dòng)物嚇得一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。Iwasscaredtodeathatthethoughtofmakingaspeech.我一想到發(fā)言就嚇得要死?！就卣埂?.scaren.驚恐，恐慌Whatascareyougaveme,appearingsuddenlyinthedark.你突然出現(xiàn)在黑暗里，看把我嚇得。2.scaryadj.使人驚恐的，嚇人的，可怕的ascarymoment令人驚恐的時(shí)刻ascarymovie一部令人恐怖的電影awesome【原句回放】Witnesstheseawesomecreatureinnaturalenvironmentastheyleapoutofthewaterandastheyfeedinourwaters.當(dāng)它們跳出水面并且在我們這片水域覓食的時(shí)候，讓我們目睹這些天然環(huán)境下讓人敬畏的生物?！军c(diǎn)撥】awesomeadj.令人驚嘆的，使人驚懼的；極好玩的Thesilenceinthehallwasawesome.會(huì)場(chǎng)是一片沉寂，靜得有些令人生畏。Thatwasanawesomeparty.Everybodyhadfun.那是個(gè)瘋狂的聚會(huì),每個(gè)人都很盡興。重點(diǎn)短語inthemeantime【原句回放】“Inthemeantime,OldTom,andtheothersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue,”addedRed,laughing.雷德笑著補(bǔ)充說：“在這段時(shí)間里，老湯姆和其他虎鯨會(huì)飽餐一頓的，鯨唇和鯨舌就是它們的美食?！军c(diǎn)撥】inthemeantime在此期間，與此同時(shí)(=atthesametime)注意兩個(gè)短語之間的介詞搭配。Thenewsecretarywon’tcomeuntilnextweek;inthemeantimewe’vearrangedforatemporaryone.新秘書下周才來，在此期間，我們已經(jīng)安排了一個(gè)臨時(shí)秘書?！就卣埂客x詞：meanwhileadv.(與此)同時(shí)；Evewascuttingthegrass,andmeanwhileAdamwasplantingroses.夏娃在割草，同時(shí)，亞當(dāng)在種玫瑰。beawareof【原句回放】ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolorssurroundingme.【點(diǎn)撥】be/becomeawareof意識(shí)到，注意到，明白注意：1.相當(dāng)于realize，有時(shí)有payattentionto之意；2.因of是介詞，所以后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞；3.aware后可跟從句構(gòu)成形容詞的賓語。Weshouldalwaysbeawareofwhatwearedoingatanytime．我們?nèi)魏螘r(shí)候都應(yīng)該注意我們正做的事。Areyouawarethattheydon’tgetalongwellwitheachother?你意識(shí)到他們相處不怎么好嗎？ aheadof【原句回放】“Comeon,Clancy.Totheboat,”Georgesaidasheranaheadofme.“克蘭西，快來，上船去?！眴讨卧谖仪懊孢吪苓呎f?！军c(diǎn)撥】aheadof在之前；提前，領(lǐng)先，比先進(jìn)Heiswalkingaheadofme.他走在我前面。Aheadofuslaytendaysofintensivetraining.我們馬上要面對(duì)的是10天的集訓(xùn)。（lay是lie的過去時(shí)）Astillbettertomorrowlies

aheadof

you.一個(gè)更美好的明天展現(xiàn)在你們面前。Shewasalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass.她在班里遙遙領(lǐng)先于其他人。（注意表示程度的well）...todeath【原句回放】Itoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment.我告訴自己他們并不危險(xiǎn)，但是這樣一點(diǎn)也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情?！军c(diǎn)撥】…todeath到死（有時(shí)是實(shí)情，有時(shí)是夸張的說法）Theseedlingwasfrozento

death.這些幼苗被凍死了。Theoldwomanwasscaredtodeathattheterriblenews.聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，老太太害怕得要死。（注意介詞at表示原因）Everyyearmillionsofpoorchildrenintheworldstarvetodeath.每年世界上有成百萬的窮孩子被餓死。Hewastiredtodeathafteraday’swork.工作了一天，他要累死了。Themurdererwasshottodeathataword.那個(gè)謀殺犯立刻被擊斃了。Theburglarwassentencedtodeath.那個(gè)入室搶劫者被判處死刑了。（sentence判決，宣判）help（...）out【原句回放】WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout？老湯姆幫助捕鯨人擺脫了危難，有什么證據(jù)嗎？【點(diǎn)撥】help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難Istillrememberthedayswhentheyhelpedmeoutalot.我仍然記得他們幫我很多忙的日子。Janehelpedhimoutofhisfinancialdifficulties.簡(jiǎn)幫他解決了財(cái)務(wù)問題?！就卣埂縞an’thelp(to)do不能幫忙can’thelpdoing不禁做；禁不住做can’thelpbutdo不能不做；不得不做helponeselfto(口)請(qǐng)自己動(dòng)手；請(qǐng)隨便用beofhelptosb.對(duì)某人有幫助upsidedown【原句回放】...theyellowandgreenparrotfishwashangingupsidedown,andsuckingtinyplantsoffthecoralwithitshardbird-likemouth...黃綠相間的鸚鵡魚倒掛著，用它那像鳥嘴一樣的硬嘴從珊瑚上吸吮微小的植物【點(diǎn)撥】upsidedown上下翻轉(zhuǎn)（的），上下顛倒（的）；亂七八糟，混亂