英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊(cè)Unit3DiverseCultures202X/01/01匯報(bào)人：內(nèi)容索引01排查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)02突破核心考點(diǎn)03提升寫(xiě)作能力排查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)01單擊此處添加章節(jié)副標(biāo)題Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意幸運(yùn)曲奇n.秋葵湯(用秋葵莢做的濃雞湯或海鮮湯)n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片n.(英)炸土豆條；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片n.干酪；奶酪adj.加有香料的

；辛辣的1fortunecookie2gumbo3nachos4chip5cheese6spicy知識(shí)速記adj.具有民族特色的；異國(guó)風(fēng)味的；民族的；種族的n.[pl.]涂鴉；胡寫(xiě)亂畫(huà)n.連環(huán)畫(huà)雜志；漫畫(huà)雜志；喜劇演員adj.滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的n.(外來(lái))移民；外僑n.瓷；瓷器n.爵士樂(lè)7ethnic8graffiti9comic10immigrant11china12jazzn.酒吧；小吃店

；小館子n.簡(jiǎn)圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖adj.大西洋的n.牛仔褲n.靴子n.蘑菇；蕈n.配飾；附件；配件13bar14diagram15Atlantic16jeans17boot18mushroom19accessoryn.紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品太極拳adj.藥草的；香草的20souvenir21taichi22herbaladv.肯定；確實(shí)adv.在市中心；往市中心n.傳教(區(qū))

；重要任務(wù)；使命n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域(NAmEusuallyafterward)adv.以后；后來(lái)vt.&vi.(sought，sought)尋找；尋求；爭(zhēng)?。?向人)請(qǐng)求n.日志；日記；報(bào)紙

；刊物1definitely2downtown3mission4district5afterwards6seek7journalⅡ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形vt.&n.奪取(生命)

；宣稱(chēng)，聲稱(chēng)；斷言；認(rèn)領(lǐng)

；索賠n.一系列；連續(xù)；接連vi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開(kāi)；被忘掉n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫adv.特別；格外

adj.頂好的；超級(jí)的n.百分率；百分比8claim9series10escape11super12percentagen.氣候adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的n.材料；布料；素材

adj.物質(zhì)的；實(shí)際的

n.衣服；服裝n.項(xiàng)目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)adj.極好的

；整潔的；整齊的13climate14mild15material16clothing17item18neat1diverse

adj.不同的；多種多樣的→diversity

n.差異(性)；不同(點(diǎn))；多樣性2fortune

n.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣→fortunate

adj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunately

adv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunately

adv.不幸地Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變3admit

vi.&vt.承認(rèn)

vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→admission

n.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)4occur

vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)→occurrence

n.發(fā)生；發(fā)生的事5historical

adj.(有關(guān))歷史的→history

n.歷史→historic

adj.有歷史意義的；歷史性的6earn

vt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→earnings

n.薪水；收益7select

vt.選擇；挑選；選拔→selection

n.選擇；挑選→selective

adj.選擇性的；有選擇的；認(rèn)真挑選的；嚴(yán)格篩選的8minority

n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→minor

adj.次要的；較小的109financial

adj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→financially

adv.金融上；財(cái)政上→finance

n.財(cái)政；金融；資金poetry

n.詩(shī)集；詩(shī)歌；詩(shī)作→poet

n.詩(shī)人→poem

n.詩(shī)歌11poisonous

adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison

n.毒物；毒藥；毒素

vt.毒死

；毒害12fold

vt.包；裹；折疊

vt.&vi.(可)折??；(可)疊平→unfold

vt.打開(kāi)；展開(kāi)13collection

n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect

vt.搜集；收藏→collector

n.收藏家；收集者1514settle

vt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論)；解決(糾紛)；(使)平靜下來(lái)，

安靜下來(lái)

；把……放好，安放→settlement

n.定居點(diǎn)；殖民；協(xié)議；解決→settler

n.殖民者；移民construction

n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語(yǔ)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→construct

vt.建設(shè)；建造1716suit

vt.適合；對(duì)(某人)方便

；滿足……需要；相配；合身

n.西服；套裝→suitable

adj.合適的；適當(dāng)?shù)摹鷖uitably

adv.合適地contain

vt.包含，包括；含有；容納；控制，抑制→container

n.容器；集裝箱前綴im-/in-：表示“在……內(nèi)；進(jìn)入；向”，如immigrant是由前綴im-(表示“向內(nèi)，進(jìn)入”)＋migrant(移民，遷徙)組成，意為“(外來(lái))移民；外僑”，再如implicit(內(nèi)含的)；import(進(jìn)口)；include(包含，包括)；insert(嵌入)；indoor(在室內(nèi))等。積累——構(gòu)詞法學(xué)一法會(huì)一類(lèi)(1)Shealwayswantstoimposeherwillonotherpeople.(2)Hewasimprisonedforlifeafterbeingconvictedofmurder.(3)Childrendonotknowbyinstinctthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.(4)Thedoctorinjectedthepatientwithapain-relievingmedicationtoeasehisdiscomfort.(5)Thecompanydecidedtoincorporatefeedbackfromitscustomersintothedesignofitsnewproduct._________________________________________________________把……強(qiáng)加給積累——構(gòu)詞法學(xué)一法會(huì)一類(lèi)監(jiān)禁本能，天性給……注射吸收；使并入potent/'p??tnt/

adj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的；有強(qiáng)效的idleness/'aIdln?s/

n.閑散狀態(tài)→idle/'aIdl/

adj.閑散的

vt.&vi.混時(shí)間；閑蕩disheartening/dIs'hɑ?tnI?/

adj.令人沮喪的stem/stem/

vt.阻止；封堵；遏止

n.(花草的)莖；(花或葉的)梗confess/k?n'fes/

vi.&vt.承認(rèn)；坦白；供認(rèn)13——背選修詞匯拔高詞匯24512headto

(朝……)前進(jìn)；(向……)去seekone’sfortune 尋找成功致富之路；闖世界earnaliving 謀生seriesof 一系列或一連串(事件)apartfrom

(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)

除了……外(還)；此外bringabout 導(dǎo)致；引起tonamebutafew 僅舉幾例34567Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)89(at)firsthand 第一手；親自u(píng)sedtodosth

過(guò)去常常做某事turninto 變成101Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.(what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。1Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills...(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔……3Toearnaliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.(不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開(kāi)商店、開(kāi)餐館。Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式4ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.(how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)這家博物館完美地展示了美國(guó)是如何由不同國(guó)家和文化的移民建設(shè)起來(lái)的。5WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)早先作為中國(guó)移民的住宅區(qū)的地方后來(lái)變成了一個(gè)中華文化中心。6ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.(“代詞/名詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)如今唐人街的絕大多數(shù)居民依舊是華人，他們中很多人英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得并不流利。(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Inthewronghands，suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercodethatpowersAIbut，thankfully，Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.[句式分析]此句是but連接的

句。thatpowersAI是______從句，修飾先行詞code，translating...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作

，修飾名詞experience。體驗(yàn)——析真題長(zhǎng)句知高考難度并列復(fù)合定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)[嘗試翻譯]

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________體驗(yàn)——析真題長(zhǎng)句知高考難度在錯(cuò)誤的人手中，這樣一本書(shū)可能會(huì)被證明處理起來(lái)像驅(qū)動(dòng)人工智能的計(jì)算機(jī)代碼一樣復(fù)雜，但謝天謝地，坎貝爾有20多年的專(zhuān)業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，能將深?yuàn)W難懂的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)化為可理解的內(nèi)容。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.cheese

n.____________2.spicy

adj.____________________3.souvenir

n.________________4.herbal

adj._________________5.diagram

n.__________________________6.accessory

n.___________________7.ethnic

adj.___________________________________________干酪；奶酪默寫(xiě)鞏固詞匯默寫(xiě)加有香料的；辛辣的紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品藥草的；香草的簡(jiǎn)圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖配飾；附件；配件具有民族特色的；異國(guó)風(fēng)味的；民族的；種族的8.comic

n.________________________________

adj.____________________9.immigrant

n._________________10.graffiti

n.[pl.]________________連環(huán)畫(huà)雜志；漫畫(huà)雜志；喜劇演員滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的(外來(lái))移民；外僑涂鴉；胡寫(xiě)亂畫(huà)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1._________ adv.肯定；確實(shí)2.__________ adv.在市中心；往市中心3._______ n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域4.__________ adv.以后；后來(lái)5._____ vt.&vi.尋找；尋求；爭(zhēng)??；(向人)請(qǐng)求6.________ n.日志；日記；報(bào)紙；刊物7.______ vt.&n.奪取(生命)；宣稱(chēng)，聲稱(chēng)；斷言；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；

索賠8.________ n.一系列；連續(xù)；接連definitelydowntowndistrictafterwardsseekjournalclaimseries9._______ vi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開(kāi)

n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫10.______ adv.特別；格外

adj.頂好的；超級(jí)的11.___________ n.百分率；百分比12.________ n.氣候13.______ adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的14._________ n.材料；布料；素材

adj.物質(zhì)的；實(shí)際的15._____ adj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的escapesuperpercentageclimatemildmaterialneatⅢ.拓展單詞1._______ vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)→__________ n.發(fā)生；發(fā)生的事2.__________ adj.(有關(guān))歷史的→________ n.歷史→

________ adj.有歷史意義的；歷史性的3._______ vi.&vt.承認(rèn)

vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→__________ n.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)4._________ n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→______ adj.次要的；較小的occuroccurrencehistoricalhistoryhistoricadmitadmissionminorityminor5.__________ adj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→__________ adv.金融上；財(cái)政上→_______ n.財(cái)政；金融；資金6.__________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→________ n.毒物；毒藥；毒素

vt.毒死；毒害7.______ vt.包；裹；折疊

vt.&vi.(可)折??；(可)疊平→________ vt.打開(kāi)；展開(kāi)8.____________ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語(yǔ)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→__________ vt.建設(shè)；建造financialfinanciallyfinancepoisonouspoisonfoldunfoldconstructionconstructⅣ.核心短語(yǔ)1.________ (朝……)前進(jìn)；(向……)去2.__________________ 尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3.______________ 謀生4.________________ 除了……外(還)；此外5.____________ 導(dǎo)致；引起6.________________ 僅舉幾例headtoseekone’sfortuneearnalivingapart/asidefrombringabouttonamebutafewⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thereare

culturesintheworld，andit’sthe

thatmakesitwonderful.(diverse)2.Hewas

enoughtohavemade

fortuneindowntown，but______________，hewasdiagnosedwithararediseaseandendedupusingupallhissavings.(fortune)3.Hehadalreadybeenadmitted

hisdreamuniversityandwaseagerlyawaitingtheletterof

(admit).默寫(xiě)鞏固語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用diversediversityfortunateunfortunatelyatoadmission4.Theshopoffersvariousgoodsfor

andtheownerisdelightedtoseethecustomers

whattheylikefreely.(select)5.Iboughta

anthologywhichcollectsmanybeautiful_______createdbysomebrilliant

.(poem)6.Myuncleisastamp

whoseprivate

containsmorethan1,000stamps.(collect)7.Afteryearsofwandering，the

finallyfoundanew__________andsettledinaremoteregion.(settle)8.The

isveryheavyandit

agreatdealofoil.(contain)selectionselectingpoetrypoemspoetscollectorcollectionsettlerssettlementcontainercontains9.He

threethousanddollarseachmonthandgivesmostofhis___________tohiswife.(earn)10.Idon’thaveanything

towearfortheparty，soImustbuyaneveningdressthat

meperfectly.(suit)earnsearningssuitablesuits單句漢語(yǔ)提示微寫(xiě)作短文1.為了促進(jìn)我們學(xué)生之間的跨文化理解，我們學(xué)校將舉行一項(xiàng)名為“國(guó)際文化日”的活動(dòng)。(不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))DearCaroline，1._____________________________________________________，aneventcalledtheInternationalCulturalDayistobeheldinourschool.SoIamwritingtoextendawarminvitationtoyoufortheactivity.Topromotecross-culturalunderstandingamongusstudentsⅡ.補(bǔ)全短文(微寫(xiě)作)單句漢語(yǔ)提示微寫(xiě)作短文2.由于一系列準(zhǔn)備工作已經(jīng)完成，該活動(dòng)將于1月30日在我校的禮堂舉行。(seriesof；獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))2._________________________________________，theeventwilltakeplaceonJanuary30thinourschoolauditorium.Aseriesofpreparationshavingbeenmade單句漢語(yǔ)提示微寫(xiě)作短文3.它將包括一場(chǎng)文化展覽和各種各樣的藝術(shù)演出，所有這些都非常有吸引力和趣味性。(“代詞/名詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)4.最讓你心動(dòng)的將是品嘗各種國(guó)際美食的機(jī)會(huì)。(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)Itwillfeatureaculturalexhibitionandawiderangeofartisticperformances,3.________________________________________________.4.________________________willbeanopportunitytotastevariousinternationalcuisine.allofwhichareextremelyattractiveandinterestingWhatattractsyoumost單句漢語(yǔ)提示微寫(xiě)作短文5.此外，我們還可以通過(guò)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)看到不同文化是如何在多個(gè)方面相互影響的。(how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)Additionally，wecanalsosee5.______________________________________________________throughtheactivity.Wewouldbehonoredifyoucouldattendtheeventasourdistinguishedguest.Yourinsightsandexpertisewouldundoubtedlycontributetothesuccessoftheevent.Lookingforwardtoyourpositiveresponse.Yourssincerely，LiHuahowdifferentculturesinfluenceeachotherinmanyaspectsIhadalwaysbeenattractedtoethniccultures.So1.

(wear)myjeansandboots，IwenttoDali，YunnanProvince，whichis2._____districtofdiverseminoritiesandhasamildclimate.Itwas3._________(definite)asuperexperience.Ilearnedthereusedtobealargepercentageofconstructions4.

(make)ofprimitivematerialsduetofinancialdifficulty.However，Ifoundthatthedowntownareacontainedneatbarsinwhichjazzwasplayedandshops5.

specialclothing，accessories，souvenirsandchina，tonamebutafew，wereforsale.詞匯串記wearingadefinitelymadewhereTouristscouldalwaysselectwhatsuitedthem6.

(well).Manypeopleweremigrantsfromotherplaces.Somecame7.

(seek)theirfortuneorearnalivingwhileotherssettleddowntoescapethecoldofNorthernChina.Afterwards，IheadedtoaneighborhoodwheretheBaiethnicgrouplived.Ihadthefortunetoparticipateinaseriesof8.________(activity)，includingidentifyingpoisonousmushrooms，learningaboutherbalmedicine,9.

collectingitemsuniquetotheBai.Apartfromthese，Itastedsomeauthenticlocalfoodswhichwerespeciallyspicybutdelicious.Whatan10.

(amaze)experienceitwas！返回besttoseekactivitiesandamazing突破核心考點(diǎn)02提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯n.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢(qián)；財(cái)富；命運(yùn)[fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的(＝lucky)fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地(＝luckily)misfortunen.不幸unfortunateadj.不幸的]fortune·seek/tryone’sfortune找出路；闖世界

makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)；賺錢(qián)

havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事·befortunatetodosth有幸做某事1(1)Manyimmigrants

headedto

Californiatoseektheir_________(fortunate)butendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.fortune(2)他決定到市區(qū)去找出路，看看能不能發(fā)財(cái)。他有幸得到了市長(zhǎng)的幫助，成功開(kāi)辦了自己的公司。Hedecidedto

downtown

tosee_________________________________.He

getthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusiness.(3)我非常幸運(yùn)有一個(gè)不顧艱難險(xiǎn)阻始終支持我的家庭。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華)_____________________________________thatalwaysstandsbymethroughthickandthin.seek/tryhisfortuneif/whetherhe

could

makeafortunehadthegoodfortuneto/wasfortunatetoIamdeeplyfortunatetohaveafamilyadmitbeadmittedinto/to被……錄??；被……接收admitdoingsth/havingdonesth承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事admitsb/sthtobe＋adj./n.承認(rèn)某人/某物(事)是……2(1)Itissaidthat

(admit)totheconcertis￡

5andasaresult，Ideterminetoenjoyit.(2)Theboyadmitted

(cheat)intheexaminationandsincerelyapologizedtohisteacher.admissioncheating/havingcheatedvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)(admissionn.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi))(3)只有達(dá)到特定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人可以被承認(rèn)為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽選手。Onlythosewhohavereachedthespecificstandard________________________________________________.(4)得知你已被北京大學(xué)錄取，我寫(xiě)信真誠(chéng)地祝賀你。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之祝賀信)__________________________________________________________，Iamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou.canbeadmittedtobecompetitorsintheOlympicsLearningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversityoccur(sth)occurto(sb)某人突然想到，想起Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想到……vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)(1)Agoodideaoccurred

methatIcouldgodowntowntobuysomesouvenirsafterthemission.3to(2)我突然意識(shí)到我們所面臨的每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)都是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，等待我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)它隱藏的可能性。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華)___________________________________________________________，waitingforustodiscoveritshiddenpotential.用法點(diǎn)撥：①occur沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；occur作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人。②表示“某人突然想到……”的句型還有：Itstrikes/hitssbthat...Itoccurredtomethateverychallengewefaceisanopportunityescape·escapefrom從……逃脫，從……逃跑

escape(doing)sth避開(kāi)(做)某事·haveanarrowescape死里逃生(1)Itwasclaimedthataprisonerhadescaped

theprison，whichshockedthepublic.(2)Dokeepinmindwhoeverbreaksthelawwon’tescape_________________________(punish).4frompunishment/beingpunishedvi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開(kāi)；泄漏；被忘掉n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫(3)幸運(yùn)的是，我們僥幸逃脫了，沒(méi)有被那只饑餓的熊傷害。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)Thegirllooksfamiliarbuthernamejustescapesme.(英譯漢)______________________________________________________________Fortunately，wehadanarrowescape，escapingbeinghurtbythehungrybear.這個(gè)女孩看起來(lái)眼熟，但我就是想不起她的名字了。settlesettledown(使)平靜下來(lái)；定居；舒適地坐下/躺下settlein安頓下來(lái)settleintosth習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)settledownto(doing)sth開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待/做某事vt.&vi.定居；(使)平靜下來(lái)；結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論)；解決(糾紛)(settlementn.定居點(diǎn)；殖民；協(xié)議；解決settlern.移民；殖民者)(1)Themomentthe

(settle)landedonthecontinent，theysettleddownto

(earn)theirlivingindiverseways.5settlersearning(2)正是有了你的慷慨幫助，我才安頓下來(lái)并很快適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活的節(jié)奏。Itwaswithyourgeneroushelpthat___________________________________________________.(3)他們沖下車(chē)，搭起帳篷，舒適地坐在草地上，欣賞著周?chē)钊梭@嘆的景象。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作鏈描寫(xiě))Theydashedoutofthecar，putupthetentand__________________________，enjoyingthebreathtakingsightsaroundthem.Isettledinandsoonsettledintothepaceofuniversitylifesettleddownonthegrassbringaboutbringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐bringin引進(jìn)；使(某人)參與；賺得bringout出版；使顯現(xiàn)bringdown擊??；使倒下；減少；降低bringback把……送回；使回憶起；恢復(fù)；重新使用引起；導(dǎo)致6用bring相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式補(bǔ)全下面語(yǔ)段By

newteachingmethods，MrsSmithfinally______________asignificantimprovementinourclass’sperformance，______________

eachstudent’spotential.Sheoften

pastexamplestoillustrateconcepts，helpingus

memoriesandconnectdots.bringinginbroughtaboutbringingoutbroughtupbringback獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)·句中manysittingontopofbighills是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)

不同，要獨(dú)立存在；獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件或伴隨狀況等，在許多

情況下相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句，一般與主句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)?！お?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./n./介詞短語(yǔ)(1)太陽(yáng)在地平線下，我們踏上了回家的路。__________________________，westartedourjourneybackhome.７ThesunbelowthehorizonTherearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills...這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔……(2)我假裝冷靜，但我的身體出賣(mài)了我，我的雙腿顫抖，心臟狂跳。Ipretendedtobecalmbutmybodygavemeaway，_____________________________________________.(3)她抬起頭，悲傷地盯著我，臉色蒼白。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))Sheraisedherheadandstaredatmesorrowfully，

.mylegstremblingandmyheartbeatingwildlyherfacepaleⅠ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.Aftermonthsofhardwork，wefinallysettled①theaccommodationproblemandsettled②inahumbleapartment.Everyonesoonadaptedtothenewsurroundings，exceptforthebabywhowascryingconstantly.So，Isettled③hisoldtoysinthenewapartmenttosettle④himdown.①________②________③___________________④_____________v.解決基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)v.定居v.把……放好，安放v.使平靜下來(lái)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯2.Itisclaimed①thatthefloodhasclaimed②fivelivesandcausedcountlessfinanciallosses.Butfortunately，thefarmerscanfileclaims③withtheirinsurancecompaniesforthedamages.Plus：therearemanyhomelesspetsthatarewaitingtobeclaimed④.①______________②_____________③_______④________vt.宣稱(chēng)，聲稱(chēng)vt.奪取(生命)n.索賠vt.認(rèn)領(lǐng)3.Learningthattheexhibitioncontains①someofhisbestworktodate，Icouldhardlycontain②myeagerness.①_______________②______________4.Wehavecustomizedanewsuit①thatsuits②theformaloccasionforyou，sopleasecometopickitupwhenthetimesuits③you.①______________②_________③________________vt.包含，包括vt.抑制，控制n.西服；套裝vt.適合vt.對(duì)(某人)方便Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1.Hercolleagueadmitted

(steal)thecompany’sbusinesssecrets.2.Jimwasbittenbyadoginthepark.

(fortune)，heonlygotslightlyinjured.3.Thevacationwasperfectapart

thelastday，whenwegotstuckinatrafficjamforhours.4.Thekindnessofthefamilybrought

myfaithinhumanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華)stealing/havingstolenFortunatelyfromback5.Thethoughtful

(select)ofteammemberscontributedsignificantlytotheproject’ssuccess.6.Thephysicianwantedtoescape

(take)responsibilityforthemedicalmalpractice.7.Theartmuseumboastsanamazing

(collect)ofworld-famouspaintings，attractingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.8.Yourjeansarenot

(suit)forsuchaformaloccasion，soyou’dbetterreplacethemwithasuit.selectiontakingcollectionsuitable9.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems，preservingbiological

(diverse)andprotectingecologicalbufferzones”.(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)10.Itoccurred

methatkindness，eveninitssmallestform，hasthepowertoigniteachainofpositivereactions.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華)返回diversityto提升寫(xiě)作能力03單擊此處添加章節(jié)副標(biāo)題應(yīng)用文增分練文化交流(2022·浙江1月)假定你是李華，在“中國(guó)－愛(ài)爾蘭文化節(jié)”活動(dòng)中結(jié)識(shí)了愛(ài)爾蘭朋友Chris，現(xiàn)在他已回國(guó)，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.回憶活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷；2.分享個(gè)人收獲；3.希望保持聯(lián)系。1.為促進(jìn)兩國(guó)間的文化交流，上月在我市舉辦了“中國(guó)－愛(ài)爾蘭文化節(jié)”。(不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))_____________________________________________________________2.兩國(guó)的學(xué)生代表出席了藝術(shù)節(jié)，其中許多人是第一次參加這樣的活動(dòng)。(全部倒裝；“代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)_____________________________________________________________3.該活動(dòng)非常成功，學(xué)生代表們游覽了城市，進(jìn)行了精彩的表演，并交換了意見(jiàn)。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))_____________________________________________________________應(yīng)用文增分練完成句子4.給我印象最深的是文化之夜，來(lái)自兩國(guó)的人們展示了他們精心準(zhǔn)備的藝術(shù)表演。(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)_____________________________________________________________5.幸運(yùn)的是，我們?cè)诨顒?dòng)中認(rèn)識(shí)了對(duì)方，愿我們保持聯(lián)系，友誼長(zhǎng)存。(Itisfortunatethat...)_____________________________________________________________把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡句組成一篇80個(gè)詞左右的短文。應(yīng)用文增分練組句成篇DearChris，Howiseverythinggoing?Thoughit’slongsincewemetattheChina-IrelandCultureFestival，ouracquaintancethereandthefestivalitselfstayfreshinmymemory.Topromoteculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries，theChina-IrelandCultureFestivalwasheldinourcitylastmonth.Presentatthefestivalwerestudentrepresentativesofbothcountries，manyofwhomtookpartinsuchactivitiesforthefirsttime.Thefestivalbeingverysuccessful，studentrepresentativestravelledaroundthecity，應(yīng)用文增分練參考范文gaveamazingperformancesandexchangedideas，helpingmegainaglimpseintothediversityandrichnessofthetwodynamiccultures.WhatimpressedmemostwastheCultureNight，wherepeoplefrombothcountriespresentedtheirwell-preparedartperformances.Itisfortunatethatwemadeacquaintancewitheachotherintheeventandmaywekeepintouchandmayourfriendshiplastforever.Yourssincerely，LiHua亮詞[環(huán)境描寫(xiě)]

diverseadj.→diversityn.；ethnic；neat；definitely；minority；downtown；mission；souvenir；district；bar；graffiti；historical；construction；material；tonamebutafew；mild；super[動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)]

admit；occur；headto；seek；earnaliving；select；claim；escape；fold；settle；suit；seekone’sfortune；experiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand；experiencearealtasteofChina；practisetaichi續(xù)寫(xiě)積累提能練教材語(yǔ)料整合美句1.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.(情感描寫(xiě))2.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))3.Manyothersfound