2025年英語聽說讀寫專項能力測試試卷——物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)背景下的英語語法能力測試考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語聽力理解要求：根據(jù)所聽到的材料，選擇最合適的答案。1.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandchoosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.A.Theyarediscussingtheadvantagesofonlinelearning.B.Theyarecomparingtheirstudyhabits.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfuturecareerplans.D.Theyarediscussingtheimportanceofexercise.2.Listentothedialoguebetweenacustomerandasalespersonandchoosethecorrectproductdescription.A.Anewsmartphonewithahigh-qualitycamera.B.Alaptopwithalargescreenandpowerfulprocessor.C.Asmartwatchthatcantrackheartrateandsleeppatterns.D.Afitnesstrackerthatmonitorsdailyactivitiesandsleep.3.Listentothespeechabouttheimportanceofrenewableenergyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainideaofthespeech?A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.B.Thechallengesoftransitioningtorenewableenergy.C.Thehistoryofrenewableenergydevelopment.D.Theimpactofclimatechangeonenergyconsumption.二、英語詞匯運用要求：根據(jù)所給句子和選項，選擇正確的詞匯填空。1.Thenewsmartphonehasa(n)______batterylifecomparedtothepreviousmodel.A.shorterB.longerC.averageD.unknown2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirnotebooksbeforestartingthelesson.A.closeB.openC.foldD.put3.Itisimportantto______therulesofthegametoensurefairplay.A.followB.ignoreC.discussD.question4.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsoperationstoreducecosts.A.expandB.reduceC.maintainD.increase5.Thechefusedfreshingredientsto______thetasteofthedish.A.enhanceB.improveC.addD.reduce6.Thestudentwas______forheroutstandingperformanceinthecompetition.A.praisedB.criticizedC.ignoredD.punished7.Themuseumhasa(n)______collectionofartfromaroundtheworld.A.uniqueB.ordinaryC.famousD.popular8.Thedoctorprescribeda______doseofmedicationforthepatient'sillness.A.highB.lowC.moderateD.large9.Thecompanyhasimplementeda______policytopromoteemployeewell-being.A.flexibleB.strictC.lenientD.harsh10.Thescientistmadea(n)______discoverythatcouldchangethefutureofmedicine.A.groundbreakingB.controversialC.routineD.minor四、英語閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,connectingvariousdevicesandenablingthemtocommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Thistechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andinteractwithourenvironment.BelowisanexcerptfromanarticlediscussingtheimpactofIoTonourlives."ThankstoIoT,ourhomescannowbesmart,withappliancesthatcanbecontrolledremotely.Smartthermostatsadjustthetemperaturebasedonourschedules,andsmartlightscanbeturnedonandoffwithasimplevoicecommand.Intheworkplace,IoTdeviceshaveimprovedefficiencyandproductivity.Forexample,factoriescanmonitortheirequipmentinreal-time,preventingdowntimeandreducingmaintenancecosts."1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThehistoryoftheInternetofThingsB.ThebenefitsofIoTinourdailylivesC.ThechallengesofimplementingIoTD.TheimpactofIoTontheeconomy2.Accordingtothearticle,howdoesIoTaffectourhomes?A.Itallowsustocontrolappliancesremotely.B.Itreducesenergyconsumption.C.Itimproveshomesecurity.D.Alloftheabove.3.HowdoesIoTbenefittheworkplace?A.Itincreasesjobsatisfaction.B.Itimprovesefficiencyandproductivity.C.Itreducesemployeestress.D.Itallowsforbetterwork-lifebalance.五、英語寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Youhavejustreturnedfromatriptoaforeigncountry.Writealettertoafrienddescribingyourexperience.Includethefollowingpoints:-Thecountryyouvisited-Thehighlightsofyourtrip-Thecultureyouencountered-AnychallengesyoufacedDear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwantedtosharewithyoumyrecenttripto[CountryName].ItwasanincredibleexperiencethatIwillneverforget.FromthemomentIarrived,Iwascaptivatedbythebeautyof[CountryName].Thehighlightsofmytripincludedexploringtheancientruins,tryingthelocalcuisine,andinteractingwiththefriendlylocals.Theculturewasfascinating,withtraditionsandcustomsthatwerebothuniqueandintriguing.However,Ialsofacedsomechallenges.Thelanguagebarrierwasabitdifficultattimes,butImanagedtogetbywiththehelpofmyguidebookandsomebasicphrases.Despitethechallenges,Iamgratefulfortheopportunitytoimmersemyselfinanewcultureandlearnmoreabouttheworld.Iwouldlovetohearaboutyourrecentadventures.Pleasekeepmeupdatedonyourtravels!Bestregards,[YourName]六、英語語法填空要求：在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，使句子完整、正確。1.TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasthepotentialto______(change)ourlivesinwayswecan'tevenimagine.2.Smartdevicescan______(be)controlledremotelythroughasmartphoneortablet.3.Inthefuture,______(we)willhavehomesequippedwithsmartappliancesthatcanlearnourpreferences.4.ThebenefitsofIoTinhealthcareare______(clear),suchasremotepatientmonitoringandimproveddiagnostics.5.OneofthebiggestchallengesinimplementingIoTisensuring______(be)datasecurityandprivacy.6.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,______(we)canexpecttoseemoreinnovativeapplicationsofIoTinvariousindustries.7.IoTdevicescan______(collect)vastamountsofdata,whichcanbeusedtomakeinformeddecisions.8.Asmoredevicesbecomeconnected,theimportanceof______(ensure)networksecuritycannotbeoverstated.9.The______(increase)inthenumberofIoTdeviceshasledtoagrowingdemandforskilledprofessionalsinthisfield.10.IoThasthepotentialto______(revolutionize)thewayweinteractwiththeworldaroundus.本次試卷答案如下：一、英語聽力理解1.B.Theyarecomparingtheirstudyhabits.解析思路：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，兩位學(xué)生討論了他們不同的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和策略，因此答案是B。2.A.Anewsmartphonewithahigh-qualitycamera.解析思路：在對話中，銷售員提到了這款智能手機擁有高像素的攝像頭，因此答案是A。3.A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.解析思路：演講者主要討論了可再生能源的益處，如減少碳排放和保護環(huán)境，因此答案是A。二、英語詞匯運用1.B.longer解析思路：根據(jù)句意，新智能手機的電池壽命比上一款更長，因此答案是B。2.A.close解析思路：老師要求學(xué)生在開始上課前關(guān)閉筆記本，因此答案是A。3.A.follow解析思路：為了確保公平競爭，學(xué)生需要遵守游戲規(guī)則，因此答案是A。4.B.reduce解析思路：公司決定縮減運營規(guī)模以降低成本，因此答案是B。5.A.enhance解析思路：廚師使用新鮮食材來增強菜肴的味道，因此答案是A。6.A.praised解析思路：學(xué)生因為她在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色而受到表揚，因此答案是A。7.A.unique解析思路：博物館擁有獨特的藝術(shù)品收藏，因此答案是A。8.A.high解析思路：醫(yī)生給病人開了一劑高劑量的藥物，因此答案是A。9.A.flexible解析思路：公司實施了靈活的政策來促進員工的福祉，因此答案是A。10.A.groundbreaking解析思路：科學(xué)家做出了具有突破性的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這可能會改變醫(yī)學(xué)的未來，因此答案是A。四、英語閱讀理解1.B.ThebenefitsofIoTinourdailylives解析思路：文章主要討論了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袔淼暮锰?，因此答案是B。2.D.Alloftheabove.解析思路：文章中提到了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在家庭中的各種應(yīng)用，包括遠(yuǎn)程控制電器、降低能耗和提高家庭安全，因此答案是D。3.B.Itimprovesefficiencyandproductivity.解析思路：文章提到物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備在工作場所提高了效率和生產(chǎn)力，因此答案是B。五、英語寫作Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwantedtosharewithyoumyrecenttripto[CountryName].ItwasanincredibleexperiencethatIwillneverforget.FromthemomentIarrived,Iwascaptivatedbythebeautyof[CountryName].Thehighlightsofmytripincludedexploringtheancientruins,tryingthelocalcuisine,andinteractingwiththefriendlylocals.Theculturewasfascinating,withtraditionsandcustomsthatwerebothuniqueandintriguing.However,Ialsofacedsomechallenges.Thelanguagebarrierwasabitdifficultattimes,butImanagedtogetbywiththehelpofmyguidebookandsomeba