初三英語(yǔ)介詞辨析講課教案練習(xí)習(xí)題試卷含答案一、選擇題1．—Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.—Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;an2．As________sayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanis________herolikethis.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the3．YesterdayIwatched______one-hourdocumentaryabout_____Africanelephant.Howdidyoufeelafterwatchingit?A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),an C．a(chǎn)n,an D．a(chǎn)n,a4．—Doyouthinkit’s______goodfruitjuiceadvertisement?—Ofcourse.Ican’twaittotry______bottleofit.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．/;the5．—Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?—hostlikeZhuJun.A．A B．An C．The D．/6．DoyouknowtheTVprogrammecalled24Hours?Oh,itisone-hournewsround-uponCCTV.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the8．AmongallkindsoftraditionalChineseart,Ilike_______BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a9．Didyouhave________funattheparty?Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.A．a(chǎn);a B．/;/ C．/;a D．a(chǎn);/10．Thailandis________Asiancountryanditisagoodplacetovisit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/11．Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A．不填；a B．the;aC．a(chǎn)n;不填 D．a(chǎn)n;the12．Theyhaven’tmade________contactwitheachothersincetheyhad________quarreltwoweeksago.A．the;the B．不填;a C．a(chǎn);the D．不填;the13．Doyougoto______churcheverySunday?Yes.Ibelieve_______Godblessesmeall_____time.A．the;/;the B．/;/;/ C．a(chǎn);/;the D．/;/;the14．Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．/;a D．/;/15．It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________countryside.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);不填 C．不填;the D．不填；不填16．Lifeisone-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．\二、選擇題17．Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A．this B．it C．that D．one18．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A．it B．one C．that D．them19．—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself20．—Daniel,isthisyourmobilephone?—No.________isonthetable.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine21．Lifeislikeaone-waystreet.________willhappen________thesamewayagain.A．Nothing；by B．Nothing；/ C．None；in D．None；on22．Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing23．Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A．wasfounddead;died;death B．hasdead;died;deathC．wasfounddead;death;dying D．hasbeendead;dying;died三、選擇題24．Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation25．BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth26．ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories27．—Wow,youplaytheviolinsowell!—Thankyou,butthat’stheonlymusical________Icanplay.A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention28．—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose四、選擇題29．Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A．fewerandfewer B．smallerandsmallerC．biggerandbigger D．lessandless30．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly31．—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city！A．live B．lively C．living D．a(chǎn)live32．Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest33．MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous五、選擇題34．Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitofrunning________thelakeeverymorning.A．over B．a(chǎn)long C．beyond D．a(chǎn)cross35．Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to六、選擇題36．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor37．Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off38．—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A．turnout B．putout C．runout D．findout七、選擇題39．—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A．may B．must C．haveto D．should40．—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A．Yes,wecan;of B．No,wemustn’t;of C．Yes,wemust;for D．No,weneedn’t;for41．You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t42．Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A．may;can B．might;should C．should;can D．must;hasto43．—WhereisTom?Iamconsidering________himabouttheresultoftheexam.—Oh.You________.Hehasknownitalready.A．totell;can't B．telling;needn't C．tell;mustn't D．told;shouldn't44．It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need45．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe_______betoocarefulwhiletakingexams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't八、選擇題46．—________greatfunwehadintheparkyesterday!—Yes,Iwillneverforgetit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How47．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.It________mucheasierthanIthought.A．What;seems B．How;seems C．Whatan;looks D．Howan;looks48．________terriblethestormwas!Manypeoplegothurtontheirwayhome.A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How九、選擇題49．—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar50．—______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howlong51．—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften52．—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon十、選擇題53．—Hello,Helen!—Oh,Jim!Whatasurprise!I___________youwerestillonbusinessinShanghai.A．told B．tell C．willbetold D．wastold54．—HaveyouheardofthepopsongLittleApple?—Yes.It________everyeveningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A．plays B．isplayed C．wasplayed D．played55．—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?—Notuntilit________nextweek.A．isbuilt B．builds C．willbuild D．willbebuilt十一、選擇題56．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．havebeenrunout C．a(chǎn)rerunningout D．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout57．Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A．perform B．beperformingC．haveperformed D．beperformed58．Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway，manygraduatesfromanxiety．A．willbesuffered B．a(chǎn)resufferingC．weresuffering D．a(chǎn)rebeingsuffered59．—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A．wait B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting60．Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A．hasrunout B．isrunningout C．hasbeenrunout D．isbeingrunout61．—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?—Sorry,he________animportantmeetingnow.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．washaving62．Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A．a(chǎn)rewaiting B．waits C．wait D．waited十二、選擇題63．Wecanenjoythebooksinthereadingroom,wecan'ttakethemout.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so64．—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,________Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A．because B．a(chǎn)s C．but D．if十三、選擇題65．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A．wheretheairportwas B．wherewastheairport C．wheretheairportis D．whereistheairport66．IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A．whendiditreturntoChina B．whenitreturnedtoChinaC．whendoesitreturntoChina D．whenitreturnstoChina67．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A．whyIcangotothebank B．whycanIgotothebankC．howcanIgotothebank D．howIcangotothebank68．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（條形碼）?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A．howoldisthegreatinvention B．whocameupwiththiscodeC．thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、選擇題69．——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.70．-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A．Allofasudden B．TobehonestC．Afterall D．Inthisway71．–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A．Allriversrunintothesea B．EverydayisnotSundayC．Betterlatethannever D．Practicemakesperfect72．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords73．—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords74．—What’seatingyou?Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.—Ididn’tpassthetest.A．Whatareyoueating B．HowlonghaveyoueatenitC．Whydidyoulaugh D．Whathappened75．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.76．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.十五、選擇題77．—Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.—________!Wedon’thavemoretimetotalk.A．That’scool B．That’stheanswer C．That’sapity D．That’sgoodnews78．—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A．That’snogood B．Herewego C．That’sashame D．Haveagoodtime79．—Don’tforgettokeepsafedistance(距離)atleastonemeter,Mike!—________A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．No,Ican’tdoit. C．Notatall. D．Ihopenot.80．—Iwastoobusytoseethesingingcompetition.—________.Ihavetosayit’sreallywonderful.A．Noproblem B．Youarewelcome C．Notatall D．It’sapity81．—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A．Asmallbowl B．Alargebowl C．Yes,please D．No,thanks82．—WhynottakeyoursontowatchthenewfilmALittleRedFlower?—__________.A．Goodidea B．Noproblem C．Goodluck D．Noway十六、選擇題83．－Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?－Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．tocut84．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．sothatwait85．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.A．read B．reading C．toread D．reads86．Therearenowaysshecancomeup________herselfout.A．withtohelp B．tohelp C．withhelping D．tohelping87．—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostay C．play;tostay D．toplay;stay88．Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A．a(chǎn)chieveB．a(chǎn)chievedC．toachieveD．a(chǎn)chieving89．DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A．usedtoputupB．usedtoputinC．wereusedtoputupD．wereusedtoputtingin90．Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．topierce91．Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved92．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．toanswer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．a(chǎn)nswers十七、選擇題93．—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon94．Mydog_______forthreedaysandI’mnowveryworriednowandIwanttofinditassoonaspossible.A．hasbeengone B．hasgone C．isgone D．wasgone95．—Whendidyoubuyyourcar?Itlookssonew.—Really?I________itforthreeyearsandIlikeitverymuch.A．havebought B．havehad C．bought D．had96．Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A．hasfallen B．fell C．hasfelt D．hasbeen97．—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havebeenin D．hasbeenin98．一Howcanyoustartplayinggamessosoon,Tom?一I______myhomework,Mom.A．finished B．havefinished C．willfinish D．finish十八、選擇題99．AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A．opens B．isopenedC．willopen D．willbeopened100．Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A．willcomeB．a(chǎn)recomingC．comesD．come101．Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrengthandalong-termtask________aman’sheart.A．proves B．willprove C．isproving D．hasproved102．ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit________easily.A．isn’tdigest B．doesn’tdigestC．isn’ttodigest D．won’tbedigested103．Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A．a(chǎn)redropped B．dropC．a(chǎn)rebeingdropped D．havedropped104．—Couldyoutellme________?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A．whereTomwas B．wherehasTomgoneC．wherecanIfindTom D．whereTomis105．—Thefootballmatchiscoming.I’mnotsureifitwillraintomorrow.—Ifittomorrow,we’llputoffthematch.A．willrain B．israining C．rains D．rain106．—Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.Weshouldn’ttakephotoshere.—Sorry.I________thesign.A．didn’tnotice B．don’tnotice C．wasn’tnoticing D．haven’tnoticed107．I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A．wasliving B．wouldlive C．lived D．havelived108．—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourbook?—Yes,it________alreadyand________soon.A．isprinted;willcomeout B．hasbeenprinted;willbecomeoutC．hasbeenprinted;willcomeout D．isprinted;willbecomeout十九、選擇題109．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that110．—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom111．—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．which B．who C．whom D．what112．IwillneverforgetthethreeyearsIspentwithmyclassmatesandteachersinthemiddleschool.A．which B．when C．what D．where113．Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA．whois B．a(chǎn)re C．whichis D．whoare114．—YoulooksmartintheT-shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose二十、選擇題115．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless116．—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．since D．until117．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because118．Mr.Pagestillplanstotakeupanewhobby________heisalmost70yearsold.A．though B．because C．if D．while119．Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A．longerthan B．morethan C．a(chǎn)smuchas D．a(chǎn)sfaras120．—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．before D．since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我的夢(mèng)想是有一天在月球上建一所大學(xué)?！?tīng)起來(lái)像是個(gè)不尋常的夢(mèng)。我希望你能實(shí)現(xiàn)它?？疾椴欢ü谠~。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大學(xué)”，這里用不定冠詞，university是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，用不定冠詞a；第二空是“是個(gè)不尋常的夢(mèng)”，用不定冠詞，unusual首字母是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意，故選A。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：俗話說(shuō)，“時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄。考查冠詞辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一個(gè)英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定代詞a修飾，故選B。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：--昨天我看了一個(gè)小時(shí)的關(guān)于非洲象的紀(jì)錄片。a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。a用在讀音為輔音開(kāi)頭的名詞之前,而an用在讀音為元音開(kāi)頭的名詞之前。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。4．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：-你認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的果汁廣告?當(dāng)然，我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement,bottle是可數(shù)名詞，都是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。5．A解析：A【詳解】試題分析：句意：—你長(zhǎng)大了想干什么？—像朱軍這樣的主持人。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是泛指像朱軍一樣的主持人，host以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前ong不定冠詞a。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：--你知道《24小時(shí)》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目嗎？--噢，它是一個(gè)中央電視臺(tái)一小時(shí)的新聞報(bào)道。考查冠詞。A一個(gè)，一類，不定冠詞；an一個(gè)，一類，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單前；the這，定冠詞，表特指；/表示零冠詞。此處表示一個(gè)或一類，要用不定冠詞，又因one是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選A。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——遺憾的是，吳孟達(dá)幾個(gè)月前病逝了?！堑摹Ｎ覀兏械绞チ艘晃粋ゴ蟮难輪T。考查冠詞辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”，表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在所有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中，我最喜歡京劇，因?yàn)樗娴暮苡腥ぁ？疾楣谠~用法。/表示不填；a一個(gè)（只、件……）；the這（那）個(gè)，這（那）些，表示特指。BeijingOpera指“京劇”，專有名詞，獨(dú)立使用，前面不用冠詞；fun意為“樂(lè)趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面也不需要冠詞。故選B。9．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法?！霸谕頃?huì)上玩的開(kāi)心嗎？”“是的。你錯(cuò)過(guò)了真是遺憾?！県avefun“玩的開(kāi)心”；shame是不可數(shù)名詞，但指“遺憾的事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。故選C。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：泰國(guó)是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家，它是一個(gè)可以參觀的好地方?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞；the那個(gè)，表示特指；D項(xiàng)是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。11．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：印度在一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)之后，在1947年獲得了獨(dú)立。independence意為：獨(dú)立，不可數(shù)；alongstruggle一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)。故選A項(xiàng)。12．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意“他們自從兩周前吵架后就沒(méi)再聯(lián)系過(guò)?！眒akecontactwithsb.“和某人有聯(lián)系”；haveaquarrelwithsb.“和某人吵架”。故選B。13．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞，第一空不填，表示gotochurch“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠詞，第三空填the，allthetime“一直”，句意是：|你每個(gè)星期天做禮拜嗎？|是的，我相信上帝會(huì)一直保佑我的。選D。14．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞：第一空填a，afailure是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一個(gè)失敗的人或事”，第二空不填，這里的success是抽象名詞，不加冠詞，句意：杰克做為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)真是失敗的人，但是他在寫(xiě)作方面取得很大成就。選B。15．A解析：A【解析】根據(jù)題意可知巨大的驚訝是泛指，下文鄉(xiāng)下是特指，故選A。發(fā)現(xiàn)貧窮的小女孩自己一個(gè)人住在鄉(xiāng)下是一個(gè)巨大的驚訝。16．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：人生是一條單行道。無(wú)論你如何改變，它也無(wú)法回頭?？疾楣谠~辨析。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知“一條單行道”表示泛指，且one以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。二、選擇題17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣。考查代詞辨析。this這個(gè)，指近物；it它，沒(méi)有遠(yuǎn)近之分；that那個(gè)，指遠(yuǎn)物；one一個(gè)，指代上文提到過(guò)的同類事物中的一個(gè)，但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物，如果指同類事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makeit(形式賓語(yǔ))+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語(yǔ)；makeitahabittodosth.養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣做某事，這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake，所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我想給我弟弟買(mǎi)一個(gè)生日禮物。——這里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個(gè)?？疾椴欢ù~。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個(gè)，而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，it指代同名同物，one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處指代上述禮物中的一個(gè)，泛指，應(yīng)用one。故選B。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他是那種沉默寡言的人。——是的。他認(rèn)為最好什么也不說(shuō)?？疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，故選A。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Daniel，這是你的手機(jī)嗎？——不。我的手機(jī)在桌子上?？疾榇~辨析。I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此處表示“我的手機(jī)”，空格后無(wú)名詞，此空應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ)，故選D。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像一條單行道。沒(méi)有什么會(huì)以同樣的方式再發(fā)生?？疾椴欢ù~和介詞辨析。nothing常指物或事件，表示沒(méi)有什么東西；none表示否定，表示沒(méi)有一個(gè)；by由；in在……里；on在……上。inthesameway表示以同樣的方式。故選C。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：等等，關(guān)于旅行計(jì)劃，我還有別的事要告訴你。考查不定代詞。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；nothing沒(méi)有事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為陳述句，排除C；根據(jù)“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知，此處是我有一些別的事情要告訴你。故選A。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令我們悲傷的是，一位老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在木屋里。沒(méi)人知道他什么時(shí)候死的。但當(dāng)我想到他的死，我總是感到同情?？疾樾稳菰~、動(dòng)詞及名詞用法。dead死的，形容詞；died死，動(dòng)詞；death死亡，名詞；dying垂死的，形容詞。第一空表示sb.wasfound+形容詞“某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀態(tài)”，故用形容詞dead作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。第二空作謂語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞died。第三空有形容詞性物主代詞his修飾，故用名詞death。故選A。三、選擇題24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：將建一座工廠來(lái)生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車(chē)?？疾槊~辨析。position位置，職位；population人口；production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知，建工廠是為了新能源汽車(chē)的生產(chǎn)。故選C。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價(jià)值?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知，這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價(jià)值，故選A。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多?？疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品；customers顧客；cultures文化；histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——謝謝，但那是我唯一能演奏的樂(lè)器。考查名詞辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，樂(lè)器；introduction引進(jìn)；invention發(fā)明。小提琴是一種樂(lè)器；musicalinstrument“樂(lè)器”。故選B。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊，但獨(dú)自從河里救人太危險(xiǎn)了?！堑?。作為青少年，我們最好向成年人尋求幫助。考查名詞辨析。humour幽默；courage勇氣；wisdom智慧；purpose目的。根據(jù)“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知，山姆從河里救人，說(shuō)明他很有勇氣。故選B。四、選擇題29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：一些人把濕地變成了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。這將導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物生存的空間越來(lái)越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fewerandfewer越來(lái)越少；smallerandsmaller越來(lái)越小；biggerandbigger越來(lái)越大；lessandless越來(lái)越少。根據(jù)前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知，應(yīng)是將導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物生存的空間越來(lái)越少，故排除B、C項(xiàng)；fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，被修飾詞“space，空間”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less來(lái)修飾。故選D。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：有了真正的朋友，我們可以最大程度地隨意分享我們的快樂(lè)和悲傷?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；suitable合適的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享歡樂(lè)和悲傷，feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多的游客來(lái)到我們的家鄉(xiāng)？——你說(shuō)得對(duì)。因?yàn)槲覀冋诎鸦窗步ㄔO(shè)成一個(gè)充滿活力的城市。考查形容詞辨析。live實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；lively充滿活力的；living活的；alive活潑的。根據(jù)“That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana…city”可知，修飾某個(gè)城市，用lively符合語(yǔ)境，充滿活力的一座城市，故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我居住的附近沒(méi)有機(jī)場(chǎng)。最近的一個(gè)大約有90英里遠(yuǎn)。考查形容詞辨析。busiest最忙碌的；farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；newest最新的；nearest最近的。根據(jù)Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知，這里表示“最近的機(jī)場(chǎng)”，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鄭先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500萬(wàn)給他家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校。考查形容詞辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。so…that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，從句表示"他捐了500萬(wàn)給家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校"，可知，空格處表示"他是慷慨的"，所以空格處填generous。故選D。五、選擇題34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他養(yǎng)成了每天早晨沿著湖邊跑步的好習(xí)慣?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……之上；along沿著；beyond超出；across穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“running…thelake”可知，此處指沿著湖邊跑，故選B。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在西方國(guó)家，孩子們?cè)?0月31日晚上玩“不給糖就搗蛋”游戲?？疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)等；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofOctober31st”可知，此處表示具體的時(shí)間，要用on。故選C。六、選擇題36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，“一帶一路”將成功推動(dòng)中國(guó)與沿線國(guó)家的合作與發(fā)展。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pushfor推動(dòng)；carefor關(guān)心；lookfor尋找；hopefor希望。根據(jù)“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推動(dòng)合作與發(fā)展，故選A。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：今年的五一假期我們都玩得很開(kāi)心，因?yàn)槲覀冃菁傥逄臁？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。had...off放假；took...off脫下；put...off推遲；turned...off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知，五一假期我們開(kāi)心的原因應(yīng)與放假有關(guān)。故選A。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)為什么來(lái)中國(guó)？——體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化，找到最適合自己的大學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；putout撲滅；runout用光；findout找出，查明。根據(jù)“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知，是找到最適合自己的大學(xué)。故選D。七、選擇題39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得我的新裙子怎么樣？——好吧，如果我不得不說(shuō)的話，它不適合你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；must必須（有義務(wù)、有必要）；haveto不得不（客觀情況驅(qū)使）；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知，此處表示客觀情況驅(qū)使，因此用haveto“不得不”。故選C。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們必須阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水嗎？——是的，我們必須。因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的地球，吃污染的海鮮和喝廢水對(duì)我們是不好的?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句及介詞用法。根據(jù)“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知，對(duì)于日本政府向太平洋排放核廢料這個(gè)行為，我們是必須要阻止的，用must表示“必須”。第二個(gè)空是固定搭配：bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”，故選C。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你不準(zhǔn)酒后開(kāi)車(chē)。這是違法的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t將不會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知，因?yàn)闀?huì)違反法律，所以酒后駕車(chē)這個(gè)行為是禁止和不允許的，故選A。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們青少年應(yīng)該有夢(mèng)想。有夢(mèng)想和努力，任何驚人的事都能被創(chuàng)造?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該；might可能；hasto不得不；must必須。第一個(gè)空表示“應(yīng)該”，用should；第二個(gè)空表示能力，用can。故選C。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪里？我正在考慮告訴他考試的結(jié)果?！?。你不必。他已經(jīng)知道這件事了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，第一空用telling；再由“Hehasknownitalready.”可知他已經(jīng)知道考試結(jié)果，不必再告訴他，第二空用needn't。故選B。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：神奇的是，這支筆能把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，而且很少出錯(cuò)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can能夠，可以；must必須；may可以，可能；need需要。此句是說(shuō)這支筆能夠把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，表示一種能力，應(yīng)用can，故選A。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——中考就要來(lái)了！——是的，我們的老師告訴我們考試的時(shí)候我們?cè)僭趺醋屑?xì)都不為過(guò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't不需要；can't不能、不可能。根據(jù)“whiletakingexams”可知這里應(yīng)用can't，can'tbetoo+adj.表示“再……也不為過(guò)”，故選D。八、選擇題46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們昨天在公園玩得多開(kāi)心??！——是啊，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。考查感嘆句的用法。What+形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！fun是不可數(shù)名詞，因題干中空格后用了形容詞再跟不可數(shù)名詞，故選擇what。故選B。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好啊！——你這么說(shuō)真是太好了。這似乎比我想象的要容易得多。本題考查感嘆句和動(dòng)詞。seem似乎，look看起來(lái)。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！修飾不可數(shù)名詞work用what，故選A。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是感嘆句，根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞，用“how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癢hat”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句是“what（+冠詞）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，和題目不符。故選D。九、選擇題49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你多久才能完成你的工作？——一周之內(nèi)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久；howlong多長(zhǎng)；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inaweek.”可知，應(yīng)用howsoon提問(wèn)，故選B。50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了？——自從我完成了作業(yè)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)的距離，詢問(wèn)路程、距離；howoften每隔多久，對(duì)頻率副詞或表頻率的短語(yǔ)的提問(wèn)；howsoon再過(guò)多久，對(duì)表將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間“in+一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“SinceIfinishedmyhomework”自從我完成了作業(yè)；可知此處是問(wèn)“聊了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；故選D。51．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——第十屆中國(guó)花卉博覽會(huì)在崇明舉行。它持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約40天。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；Howsoon多久，對(duì)將要用的時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“About40days”可知，此處對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，因此用疑問(wèn)詞howlong，故選A。52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——杰克，你多久看一次多維閱讀？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量或價(jià)格；Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，提問(wèn)時(shí)間持續(xù)多久或物體的長(zhǎng)度；Howsoon還有多久，提問(wèn)in+一段時(shí)間；根據(jù)回答“Onceaweek”可知，此處是提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，故選B。十、選擇題53．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。told告訴，過(guò)去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；willbetold告訴，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)；wastold告訴，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差”，也就是“別人告訴我”，而這里主語(yǔ)是I，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而后句動(dòng)詞是were，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。54．B解析：B【詳解】—你聽(tīng)過(guò)流行歌曲《小蘋(píng)果》嗎？—是的。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場(chǎng)舞時(shí)都會(huì)被播放?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。55．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開(kāi)車(chē)?

——要到下周完工（才可以）?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；builds第三人稱單數(shù)；willbuild一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；willbebuilt一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)的表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C和D是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可排除；根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，由此可以排除B選項(xiàng)；故答案選A。十一、選擇題56．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在洪災(zāi)區(qū)供