百色職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》練習(xí)題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第12空填（）。A.withB.ofC.asD.to答案:A解析:在這個句子中，“Thesameis**with**ourlives”表示“我們的生活也是如此”。這里“with”用于表示一種伴隨或相似的情況，即我們生活中也往往只關(guān)注問題（黑點），而忽視了整體的美好（白紙）。因此，選項A“with”是正確的選擇，它準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了原文想要傳達(dá)的意思。2、OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitandsurelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

Whatwasheorderedtodo?Hewasorderedto____.A.paint

a

picture

for

the

kingB.paint

some

pictures

on

the

walls

of

the

king's

palaceC.have

his

pictures

painted

in

the

king's

palaceD.have

his

pictures

painted

on

the

walls答案:B解析:根據(jù)原文描述，JamesThornhill是一位著名的英國畫家，他被要求（ordered）在國王宮殿的墻上畫一些畫。這一信息直接對應(yīng)選項B“paintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace”。其他選項A、C、D均未在原文中明確提及或與原文描述不符。3、Itissaidthattennisisa（）inventedbyanEnglishman.A.playB.gameC.matchD.contest答案:B解析:這道題考查對英語單詞含義的理解?！皃lay”常指戲劇、表演；“game”意為游戲、運動項目；“match”側(cè)重比賽、競賽；“contest”指競爭、競賽。網(wǎng)球是一種運動項目，“game”更能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)此意，所以答案選B。4、Johndidbadlyinthesportsmeeting.AndIdideven（）A.worstB.badC.badlyD.worse答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。比較級用于兩者之間的比較，題干中說John表現(xiàn)不好，“andIdideven...”表示“我甚至更”，要用比較級。badly的比較級是worse，A選項worst是最高級，B選項bad是原級，C選項badly是原級，所以應(yīng)選D選項worse。5、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）s(a)telliteA.s(a)fetyB.m(a)nyC.n(a)vyD.m(a)gazine答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在“satellite”中“a”的讀音為[?]。選項A中“safety”里“a”讀[e?]；選項B中“many”里“a”讀[e]；選項C中“navy”里“a”讀[ei]；選項D中“magazine”里“a”讀[?]，與所給單詞讀音相同。6、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.wi(n)dowB.la(n)dC.fi(n)gerD.a(n)swer答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“n”的讀音。在A、B、D選項中，“n”的發(fā)音相同。而在C選項“finger”中，“n”的讀音與其他三個選項不同。英語單詞讀音有一定規(guī)律，需多積累和練習(xí)，才能準(zhǔn)確判斷。7、TheSmithshavedecided________thenewflat．A.tomoveB.tomovetoC.tomovedD.moveto答案:B解析:這道題考查“decidetodosth.”（決定做某事）的固定用法?！癿ove”是不及物動詞，接地點時要加“to”。A選項缺少“to”；C選項形式錯誤；D選項“moveto”前缺少“to”。TheSmiths決定搬去新公寓，所以要用“decidetomoveto”，答案選B。8、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.

—OK.A.exactlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.hardly答案:D解析:這道題考查對詞匯含義的理解。exactly意為“確切地”；really意為“真正地”；clearly意為“清晰地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)語境，對方請求說話大聲點，說明幾乎聽不到，hardly符合語境。A、B、C選項在該情境中不符合“需要大聲才能聽到”的意思。所以答案選D。9、—I'msorrytointerruptyouandMax!—（）,We'rehavingafreetalk.A.NevermindB.ThatwouldbeniceC.IhopenotD.Goahead答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在英語交流中，“Nevermind”常用于回應(yīng)他人的歉意，表示“沒關(guān)系”。題目中一方表示抱歉打斷，另一方回應(yīng)“沒關(guān)系”，A選項符合語境。B選項“那會很好”，C選項“我希望不是”，D選項“去吧，做吧”均不符合此時的情境。所以應(yīng)選A選項。10、Thepicnicwillbeputoffifit______tomorrow.A.willsnowB.snowsC.issnowingD.snowed答案:B解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句中的時態(tài)。在條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。主句用一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。A選項是將來時，C選項是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，D選項是過去時，均不符合。B選項“snows”是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選B。11、Hesuggestedthatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest后賓語從句的虛擬語氣用法。在suggest表示“建議”時，其后的賓語從句要用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。A選項should符合這一語法規(guī)則。B選項would、C選項do、D選項had均不符合suggest后的虛擬語氣要求。所以應(yīng)選A選項。12、Thewoundedsoldiermust（）atonce.A.operatedonB.operateC.beoperatedonD.operateon答案:C解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“做手術(shù)”常用“operateonsb.”，而“士兵被做手術(shù)”要用被動語態(tài)“beoperatedon”。A選項缺少be動詞，B選項operate是動詞原形，D選項operateon是主動形式，不符合“士兵被做手術(shù)”的意思，所以應(yīng)選C。13、Aquartertofouris（）A.3:15B.3:45C.4:15D.2:45答案:B解析:這道題考查對時間表達(dá)的理解。在英語中，“aquartertofour”表示“差一刻到四點”，即3點45分。A選項3:15應(yīng)是“aquarterpastthree”；C選項4:15是“aquarterpastfour”；D選項2:45是“aquartertothree”。所以答案選B。14、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(9)選（）A.ateB.eatC.eatingD.eaten答案:B解析:在句子“Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables”中，and連接了兩個并列的動詞不定式短語，即“togetintomyneighbour'sgarden”和“（9）hisvegetables”。由于and前后連接的兩個動作是并列關(guān)系，且前文已經(jīng)使用了動詞不定式“toget”，因此后文也應(yīng)使用動詞原形來保持語法結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性。所以，此處應(yīng)填動詞原形“eat”，表示“讓我的雞進(jìn)入鄰居的花園去吃他的蔬菜”。15、What（）youdoifyou（）me?A.would;wereB.will;wereC.would;areD.will;are答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時（be動詞用were），主句用would+動詞原形。題中“ifyouwereme”是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以主句用“wouldyoudo”。A選項符合虛擬語氣的規(guī)則，B、C、D選項均不符合，所以答案是A。16、Theyarethinkingabout________thepoorchildren．A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案:C解析:這道題考查“about”的用法?！癮bout”是介詞，其后接動詞時要用動名詞形式。A選項“help”是動詞原形；B選項“tohelp”是動詞不定式；D選項“helps”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。而“helping”是動名詞形式，符合“about”的用法，所以答案選C。17、Mycoatisblue.________isred.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.He答案:C解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在英語中，“Mycoatisblue.”表示“我的外套是藍(lán)色的”，后面要說“她的（外套）是紅色的”，需要用名詞性物主代詞。A選項“she”是主格，意為“她”；B選項“her”是形容詞性物主代詞，其后需接名詞；C選項“hers”是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“hercoat”；D選項“he”是主格，意為“他”。所以應(yīng)選C選項“Hers”。18、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(4)選（）A.writedownB.rememberC.believeD.prepare答案:B解析:在題目描述的情境中，當(dāng)想要向他人講述一本優(yōu)秀的書、一部令人興奮的電影或一場鼓舞人心的講座時，需要提及的是自己所記住的內(nèi)容。writedown意為“寫下”，believe意為“相信”，prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”，均不符合語境。remember意為“記住”，符合題目要求，即在分享時提及自己所記住的內(nèi)容。19、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（2）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:D解析:在對話中，A在聽完B的第一條建議后表示了認(rèn)同，并詢問B還有沒有其他建議。接著B提出了第二條建議。因此，在第（2）空中，A應(yīng)該是在詢問B還有沒有其他建議可以做，所以選項D“WhatelseshouldIdo?”（我還應(yīng)該做什么？）是最符合語境的回應(yīng)。20、—Doyouprefer（）basketballwithme?—No,I'drather（）athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A.play;stayB.toplay;tostayC.play;tostayD.toplay;stay答案:D解析:這道題考查prefer和wouldrather的用法。prefer后接todo，wouldrather后接動詞原形?！癉oyouprefer（toplay）basketballwithme?”中prefer接todo形式?！癗o,I'drather（stay）athome...”中wouldrather接動詞原形。所以答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。TommysaidthatMP3washiseldersister's．答案:丁ommysaid，“ThisMP3ismyeldersister’s．”2、[未知題型(5)]用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Letme（

）(help)youwithyourmaths．答案:help3、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Swaffhamisprobablythenameof______A.acityB.abridgeC.atownD.achurch答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Swaffham是一個小鎮(zhèn)的名稱，而不是城市、橋梁或教堂。文章中提到JohnChapman住在Swaffham，并且他后來回到家鄉(xiāng)并在附近的花園里挖到了金子。因此，Swaffham應(yīng)該是一個小鎮(zhèn)。4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。Mrs．JonesA(enjoys)B(listening)C(songs)D(in)hersparetime．答案:B，listeningto5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。YouA(mustn't)comeB(into)theroomC(while)weD(had)alesson．答案:D，arehaving6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Thousandof)studentsinthisuniversityB(think)C(it)importanttolearnD(a)foreignlan-guage．答案:A，thousandsof7、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）在業(yè)余時間里，他專心致志于英語學(xué)習(xí)。(devote…too)答案:HedevoteshimselftothestudyofEnglishinhissparetime．8、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthe