初一上冊(cè)八年級(jí)(完整版)英語(yǔ)介詞辨析專項(xiàng)練習(xí)含答案及解析一、選擇題1．It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);/C．/;/D．/;a2．Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;a3．Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A．/;the B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;the4．—Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike,Lily?Andwhy?—Classicalmusic,becauseithas________lastingvalueandfolkmusicwith________stronglocalcolour.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/5．—Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________ancientcity.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;an6．---DoyouknowtheTVprogrammecalled24Hours?---Oh,itisone-hournewsround-uponCCTV.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．-Wouldyouliketogoto___concerttonight?-Ofcourse.Whatkindof___concertisit?A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);／ D．the;the8．_____greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s_____greatsuccess.A．Whata;不填 B．What;aC．How;a D．What;不填二、選擇題9．Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody10．Weallthink________comfortabletoliveinYancheng.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.A．this B．that C．it D．what11．Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,but________isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A．noone B．nothing C．none D．neither12．—HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?—________.Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None13．—Dave,didyouhavefunattheNewYear'sParty?—Sure!Iwillneverforgeteachwonderfulmemoryof________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours三、選擇題14．Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career15．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble16．—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result17．A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer18．—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A．courage B．power C．a(chǎn)bility D．chance19．Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．a(chǎn)live；live20．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty四、選擇題21．Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live22．—It’sa（n）__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring五、選擇題23．—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for24．ThestoryTheUglyDuckling________HansChristianAndersenhasremainedpopularamongchildrenforcenturies.A．in B．on C．by D．with25．—Sorry,Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime.—Nevermind.Itis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．a(chǎn)cross B．on C．over D．beyond26．Ifyourtemperatureis_______37.3°,youshouldgotothedoctorinsteadofgoingtoschool.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)gainst C．under D．below27．Beesandbutterfliesplay_______flowers.Thentheyhide_______theAprilshowers.A．a(chǎn)mong;from B．a(chǎn)mong;in C．with;in D．with;on28．Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveupbecausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A．through B．towards C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond29．Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A．with B．like C．to D．a(chǎn)s六、選擇題30．—WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.—Oh,heis_________leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.A．puttingout B．puttingin C．handingout D．handingin31．Judywaitedalongtimeforhermom,butshedidn't________.A．showup B．getup C．wakeup D．stayup32．Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A．stayup B．wakeup C．comeup D．makeup33．—Wemustactnowastimeis_________.—Yes.Let'sstart.A．comingout B．goingout C．puttingout D．runningout七、選擇題34．—CouldIjoinyouintheprogramme?—Sorry,you________.Youaretooyoung.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t35．Ahard-workingman________becomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist________beahard-workingman.A．can’t;can B．maynot;must C．can’t;must D．maynot;can36．Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A．must B．may C．can D．need37．—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t38．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t39．—Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday?—Nothing________bebetter.A．should B．could C．must D．may八、選擇題40．—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How九、選擇題41．–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howfar D．howoften42．—________willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?—Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A．When B．Who C．What D．Where43．---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften44．—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howsoon45．—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howfar46．—__________isitfromyourhometothenearestcinema?—Thenearest?Letmethink.Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften47．—________isitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howlong48．—________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Atleasttwiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold十、選擇題49．—Haveyoufinishedyourreport,Jim?—Notyet.IwillmakeitifI________twomoredays.A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)mgiven D．willbegiven50．一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthecompanytomorrow.A．willexpect B．expected C．wasexpected D．isexpected51．Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken十一、選擇題52．---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A．ispresentingB．haspresentedC．willpresentD．hasbeenpresenting53．Theyoungparents_________toomuchapetoftheirson,whichisboundtodestroyhimintheend.A．havemade B．a(chǎn)remaking C．made D．willbemaking54．Thezookeepersisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A．become B．became C．isbecoming D．havebecome55．（2014年(春)重慶市高三考前沖刺測(cè)試卷）8.Asia______thepopularityofSouthKoreanculturethathasbeenfloodingothercountriessinceturnofthecentury.A．hadbeenincreasinglyfeeling B．increasinglyfeltC．willincreasinglyfeel D．isincreasinglyfeeling56．Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A．ischanging B．haschangedC．willhavechanged D．willchange57．—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A．hasleft B．leaves C．left D．isleaving58．—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped十二、選擇題59．Wecanenjoythebooksinthereadingroom,wecan'ttakethemout.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so60．Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A．or B．so C．but D．because61．Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet62．Thejacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．so B．if C．but D．or63．Moneyisveryimportant_________it’snotthemostimportantthinginourlife.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so64．Thelastbushadleftwhenwearrived，_____wehadtofindahoteltostayforthenight．A．so B．but C．or D．because65．—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A．orB．soC．butD．because66．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or67．Hurryup,youcan’tfinishtheworkontime.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or68．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題69．—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.A．wheredidyougo B．whenyouwent C．whoyouwillgowith D．whereyouwent70．—MissLiu,canyoutellme________?—Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.A．whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB．howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC．howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD．whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival71．—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A．whatIshoulddo B．whatshouldIdo C．whenIshoulddo D．whenshouldIdo72．—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A．howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB．howoftenyougotothesupermarketC．howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD．howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket73．—Couldyoutellme__________?—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.A．thatIcanspendmyholidayB．howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC．whomcanImakefriendswithD．whichseniorhighIcanchoose74．MrWangaskedTom_______.A．whatwasmatterwithhim B．whatiswrongwithhimC．whatwasthematterwithhim D．whatthematterwaswithhim75．—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A．whenthesportsmeetingbegan B．whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC．whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D．whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin十四、選擇題76．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork77．－It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.－Yes,_______.A．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.78．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed79．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords80．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.十五、選擇題81．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A．express B．toexpress C．expressing D．tobeexpressed82．—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A．whatto B．howto C．whereto D．whento83．—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A．repair;repaired B．repair;repairing C．repairing;repaired D．repaired;repair84．Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep85．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．tolaugh86．Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A．organize B．toorganize C．organized D．organizing87．Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A．made B．a(chǎn)remade C．tomake D．making88．Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.A．washing;needn't B．washing;needn'ttoC．tobewashed;don'tneed D．towash;don'tneedto89．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.A．tofollow B．following C．followed D．follows90．Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．willrepair91．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hear B．so;heard C．such;heard D．so;hear92．Childrenarenotbornwiththeirhabitsalready_______.A．tomake B．tobemade C．making D．made93．Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A．basedon;collectedB．basedon;collectingC．isbasedon;collectedD．isbasedon;collecting94．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A．wrote B．towrite C．writing D．written95．IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A．towater B．water C．watering D．watered96．Hispronunciationisbetter,forhekept______ashortpassageafterthetapeeverymorning.A．toreadB．readingC．readD．reads十六、選擇題97．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．waited B．wait C．werewaiting D．havewaited98．—Areyoustillintheoffice?It’salmostteno’clock.—Yeah,I________mywork.Butdon’tworry.There’snothingmuchleft.A．don’tfinish B．didn’tfinish C．won’tfinish D．haven’tfinished99．—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havebeenin D．hasbeenin十七、選擇題100．Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A．ismeasured;measured B．ismeasuredin;measuringC．measures;measured D．measuresin;measuring101．Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travelled B．hastravelledC．travels D．wastravelling102．Wishingyouthebestofluck.We________yourtelephonenumberandwillcallyouifanythingcomesup.A．have B．willhave C．had D．wouldhave103．Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A．come;is B．comes;are C．comes;is D．come;are104．Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A．willfinish;watches B．finishes;watchesC．finish;watches D．finishes;willwatch105．—WemuststopthehuntershuntingtheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)inTibet.—Iagreewithyou.Ifit________,theywill________soon.A．goes,disappearB．goesup,aredisappearingC．goeson,bedisappearedD．goeson,disappear106．—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A．usedtobeing B．wasusedtobe C．usedtobe D．wasusedtobeing107．—Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.—________?It’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.A．Didhe B．Washe C．Hashe D．Doeshe十八、選擇題108．—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A．that B．who C．what D．where109．—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom110．一Whatareyoureadingthesedays,Eric?一TheLittlePrince,thebestread________teachesmealot.A．which B．what C．who D．／111．—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．who B．which C．whom D．what112．Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatwasusedtowash113．（題文）Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which114．TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which115．__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who116．Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which十九、選擇題117．Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A．inorder B．to C．sothat D．inorderto118．Andrewthoughttherewassomethingwrongwithhisrobot________Samuelpointedoutthatheprobablyforgottochangethebattery.A．until B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．since119．Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissurebothofthemaretakengoodcareof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless120．Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：被選中不但是一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任，而且是一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)。第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a；第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a，故選A。2．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。泰勒有一個(gè)八歲的女兒，8的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音為eight，首字母發(fā)音為元音，應(yīng)該用an修飾；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天賦。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞3．B解析：B【解析】fashion意思是：時(shí)尚、時(shí)髦。不可數(shù)名詞，前面不需要冠詞。inlife意思是：在生活中。B為正確選項(xiàng)。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么類型的音樂(lè)，莉莉？為什么？——古典音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗谐志玫膬r(jià)值，民間音樂(lè)有強(qiáng)烈的地方色彩?？疾楣谠~，不定冠詞a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指。第一空表泛指，value“價(jià)值”可數(shù)名詞，lasting是以輔音音素開頭發(fā)音，應(yīng)該用a；第二空也表泛指，colour“顏色”不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選D。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——南京，江蘇省省會(huì)，是一座古老的城市?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“thecapitalof...”可知，第一空需要定冠詞the；再者根據(jù)“ancientcity”可知，以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：--你知道《24小時(shí)》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目嗎？--噢，它是一個(gè)中央電視臺(tái)一小時(shí)的新聞報(bào)道?？疾楣谠~。A一個(gè)，一類，不定冠詞；an一個(gè)，一類，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單前；the這，定冠詞，表特指；/表示零冠詞。此處表示一個(gè)或一類，要用不定冠詞，又因one是輔音音素開頭的，故選A。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今晚你想去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是什么樣的音樂(lè)會(huì)？考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；根據(jù)下文“Whatkindofconcertisit”可知句子沒(méi)有特指哪一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指，concert以輔音音素開頭，所以不定冠詞用a；whatkindof是形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接名詞，所以，空格2不用冠詞；故選C。8．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步！我真地認(rèn)為它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感嘆句的用法，progress為不可數(shù)名詞，因此感嘆詞在運(yùn)用what同時(shí)，不能接不定冠詞；一次成功，運(yùn)用不定冠詞a,故選B。二、選擇題9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：成功的關(guān)鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開始，而不是在情況好轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，不是在情況不同時(shí)，也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時(shí)。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根據(jù)“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“擁有別人擁有的東西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中應(yīng)用someone，故選C。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們都認(rèn)為在鹽城生活很舒適。它是一個(gè)美麗和現(xiàn)代化的城市?？疾樵~義辨析。this這個(gè)，近指；that那個(gè)，遠(yuǎn)指；it它；what什么。根據(jù)“Weallthink…comfortabletoliveinYancheng.”可知，此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，故選C。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我想給我爸買一條好領(lǐng)帶，但是附近商店里沒(méi)有一條適合他的?？疾榇~辨析。noone沒(méi)有人；nothing什么都沒(méi)有；none沒(méi)有，適用于三者及三者以上；neither都不，適用于兩者。根據(jù)空格前的“but”可知，想買好領(lǐng)帶，但是沒(méi)有一條合適的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，商店里的領(lǐng)帶數(shù)量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。故選C。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課？——沒(méi)有課，所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂(lè)部?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Nothing沒(méi)有什么；None一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Howmany...”和“Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.”可知，周三下午沒(méi)有課，所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂(lè)部。故選D。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Dave，你在新年派對(duì)上玩得開心嗎？——當(dāng)然！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們的每一個(gè)美好的記憶。考查代詞辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“eachwonderfulmemoryof…”，可知，此處表示“我們的每一個(gè)美好的回憶”，用雙重所有格形式：名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞，空個(gè)后沒(méi)有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。三、選擇題14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個(gè)人的價(jià)值不取決于他掙了多少錢，而是取決于他為我們的國(guó)家做了多少貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；value價(jià)值；wealth財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)；career職業(yè)，工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知，一個(gè)人的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在為國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)，故選B。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了?？疾槊~辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem問(wèn)題；trouble麻煩；根據(jù)“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故選A。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么？——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)。考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值；duty職責(zé)；secret秘密；result結(jié)果；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí)；可知此處指詢問(wèn)“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”，故選C。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人。考查名詞辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide導(dǎo)游；customer消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知，正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人是指游客。故選B。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，我沒(méi)有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去?！乙彩?。但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了?？疾槊~辨析。A.勇氣；B.力量；C.能力；D.機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)gooutaloneatnight結(jié)合對(duì)方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知沒(méi)有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去，故選A。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：來(lái)訪者講了一個(gè)關(guān)于他在非洲謀生的生動(dòng)故事?？疾樾稳菰~。lively活潑的，生動(dòng)的；形容詞；living活（著）的，形容詞，生活方式，生計(jì)，名詞。alive活著的，活潑的，形容詞，一般作后置定語(yǔ)。live居住，動(dòng)詞。本句story是名詞，前面可用形容詞修飾，a是不定冠詞，后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞，所以用名詞。life指生活，是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見(jiàn)這么狼藉，她會(huì)瘋了的。matter問(wèn)題；mess狼藉，雜亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒(méi)有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故選B。四、選擇題21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今晚電視將直播籃球賽?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively生機(jī)勃勃的，活躍的；live活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；living活著的；alive活著，在世。根據(jù)“becovered____onTV”可知，這里是籃球比賽通過(guò)電視現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。故選B。22．B解析：B【分析】【詳解】句意：——這是一份令人興奮的報(bào)告。你一定要讀?！?，是的。上面說(shuō)我們學(xué)校在籃球決賽中獲勝了。考查形容詞。excited激動(dòng)的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；bored無(wú)聊的；boring令人厭煩的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知，這里指的是“一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的報(bào)告”，而空格在句中修飾的是report，英語(yǔ)中修飾物要用ing形容詞，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中分詞形容詞的用法要牢記。分為-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞，而要用哪個(gè)形式，取決于在句中的修飾成分，如果修飾物，就要用-ing形容詞，一般譯為“令人……的”；而如果修飾人，就要用-ed形容詞，一般譯為“感到……的”，所以做題的時(shí)候要分清是修飾人還是物，選擇合適的對(duì)應(yīng)形式。本題是修飾report，是修飾物，所以用-ing形容詞。五、選擇題23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我姑姑3歲的女兒會(huì)用筷子吃飯?！娴膯?大多數(shù)她這個(gè)年齡的孩子還在用勺子?？疾榻樵~，of……的；in在……里；on在……上；for為了?！皁fherage”在這里是后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“mostchildren”意為“和她年齡相仿的”。故選A。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：安徒生寫的《丑小鴨》的故事幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)一直深受孩子們的歡迎?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；by由，被；with和……一起。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，《丑小鴨》的故事是由安徒生寫的。故選C。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我不能按時(shí)完成練習(xí)了?！灰o。這超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過(guò)；on在……之上；over在……上面；beyond超出；根據(jù)“Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime”和“...theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)人的能力，用beyond最合適。故選D。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果你的體溫高于37.3°，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生而不是去上學(xué)?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。above在……上方，超過(guò)；against反對(duì)，倚著；under在……下面，常指正下方；below在……下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生而不是去上學(xué)”可知，此句是說(shuō)如果體溫高于37.3°，故選A。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲，躲避了四月的陣雨?？疾榻樵~辨析和固定搭配。among在……之中；with和……一起；from來(lái)自；in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲，應(yīng)用介詞among；它們躲避了四月的陣雨，hidefrom躲避，固定短語(yǔ)，故第二個(gè)空為介詞from。故選A。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違，但是我們不能放棄因?yàn)樽穳?mèng)是有價(jià)值的?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。through通過(guò)；towards朝，向；against對(duì)抗，碰撞；beyond超過(guò)。根據(jù)句意表示我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違，againstourwill對(duì)抗，違背我們的意愿。故選C。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海軍，并當(dāng)了三年飛行員?？疾榻樵~辨析。with伴隨；like像；to到；as作為。根據(jù)Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海軍當(dāng)了三年飛行員，固定搭配：serveas“擔(dān)任……”，所以空格處填as。故選D。六、選擇題30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——杰克在哪里？他媽媽正在找他?！?，他在那里發(fā)傳單，讓人們更多地了解聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puttingout撲滅；puttingin投入；handingout分發(fā)；handingin上交。根據(jù)題干“heis…leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF”，可知是在發(fā)傳單，故選C。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Judy等媽媽很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是她沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。showup出現(xiàn)；getup起床；wakeup醒來(lái)；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)上文“waitedalongtime”及下文“but”可知是沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，故選A。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他過(guò)去常和朋友們一起熬夜，在電影院看電影?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。stayup熬夜；wakeup醒來(lái)；comeup發(fā)生；makeup編造。根據(jù)“moviesinthecinema”可知，此處指他和朋友們?cè)陔娪霸喊疽箍措娪?。故選A。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-時(shí)間不多了，我們現(xiàn)在必須采取行動(dòng)?！堑?。我們開始吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。comingout出來(lái)，出版；goingout外出；puttingout熄滅；runningout用完，耗盡；根據(jù)“mustactnow”可知，時(shí)間緊迫，所以“現(xiàn)在必須采取行動(dòng)”，“runningout”符合句意，表示時(shí)間要耗盡，故選D。七、選擇題34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我可以加入你的計(jì)劃嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能。你太年輕了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t沒(méi)必要；根據(jù)“Youaretooyoung.”可知，你太年輕了，由此說(shuō)明你不能參加對(duì)方的計(jì)劃。故選C。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個(gè)努力的人可能不會(huì)成為一位偉大的科學(xué)家，但一位偉大的科學(xué)家一定是一個(gè)努力的人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。第一個(gè)空，can’t表示“不能”或“不可能”，maynot表示“可能不”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，努力的人可能成為偉大的科學(xué)家，也可能不會(huì)成為，因此排除選項(xiàng)A和C；第二個(gè)空，mustbe表示“一定是”，canbe表示“有時(shí)是、可以是”，根據(jù)題干前半句和but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此空應(yīng)用肯定推測(cè)，即mustbe，排除選項(xiàng)D。故選B。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們?cè)诎唏R線前等候時(shí)，汽車和公共汽車必須等一等，讓他們先走?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；may可能；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此處是講禮讓行人的交通規(guī)則，應(yīng)是必須等行人先過(guò)。故選A。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——原諒我，我還沒(méi)有讀完這本書。我可以再借一段時(shí)間嗎？——抱歉，你不可以。你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)歸還?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t沒(méi)有必要；can’t不可以、不允許；won’t不會(huì)；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知，不可以再借一段時(shí)間，can’t不允許，不可以。再者對(duì)“MayI...?”的否定回答，一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故選B。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——高中入學(xué)考試快到了!——是的，我們老師告訴我們考試時(shí)再怎么仔細(xì)都不為過(guò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；can’t不能?！癱an’tbetoo+adj.”意為“再怎么樣也不為過(guò)”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選D。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今天暑假我們?nèi)ヂ稜I(yíng)好嗎？——沒(méi)有比這更好的了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；could可以；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday，可知，此空要對(duì)上文的建議表達(dá)自己的看法。否定詞+比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的意思，此句表示“沒(méi)有比這更好的了”，用could表示一種委婉的說(shuō)法。故選B。八、選擇題40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你為我們做的食物真美味！——謝謝你們能來(lái)?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句子可知，中心詞是名詞food，故用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，food是不可數(shù)名詞，故用結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A。九、選擇題41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——MrBlack，家長(zhǎng)會(huì)將會(huì)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——很難說(shuō)。也許還要一個(gè)小時(shí)。A.howlong多久，提問(wèn)for+一段時(shí)間；B.howmuch多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少；C.howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；D.howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻度。根據(jù)下文It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore可知上文是提問(wèn)多久用howlong提問(wèn)。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】howlong，howoften，howsoon三者都可以譯成“多久”。howlong用來(lái)提問(wèn)“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，對(duì)“一段時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短”提問(wèn)時(shí)用，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；howoften用來(lái)提問(wèn)某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率，對(duì)“一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生了幾次活動(dòng)”（always，usually，often，never或twiceaday等表示頻度的詞或短語(yǔ)）提問(wèn)時(shí)用；howsoon用來(lái)提問(wèn)某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，對(duì)“過(guò)多少時(shí)間（就能……）”（in短語(yǔ)）提問(wèn)時(shí)用，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)。而howfar意思是“多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)時(shí)用。例如：Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那兒呆多久？HowoftendohisparentslethimwatchTV?他父母多久讓他看一次電視？Howsoonwillherhusbandcome?她丈夫多久會(huì)回來(lái)？Howfaristhat?那有多遠(yuǎn)？42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——金牛湖動(dòng)物王國(guó)什么時(shí)候開放？——也許在今年下半年。When什么時(shí)候，Who誰(shuí)，What什么，Where哪里；根據(jù)Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.可知問(wèn)什么時(shí)候；故選A。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析題。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Onceaweek，可知問(wèn)的是頻率，需用howoften提問(wèn)，故選D。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——十幾歲的時(shí)候，我從學(xué)校到了船上生活?！銜?huì)在海上呆多少天？想家嗎？考查疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。Howlong多久；Howmany多少，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞；Howsoon多快。根據(jù)題干“days”可知這里問(wèn)的是數(shù)量，days是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany提問(wèn)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備好？——我不確定。我還在等待最終的設(shè)計(jì)?？疾樵~組。howsoon多久以后（將來(lái)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)）；howlong多久（時(shí)長(zhǎng)），多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）；howoften多久一次（頻率）；howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）。此處討論的是將來(lái)所需的時(shí)間。故選A。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到最近的電影院有多遠(yuǎn)？——最近的嗎？讓我想想。步行大約15分鐘。本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howsoon多久，對(duì)將要用的時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。根據(jù)Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.可知，此處對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，因此用疑問(wèn)詞howfar。故選B。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從我家到觀云高鐵站有多遠(yuǎn)？——我不知道。也許在幾英里之外。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howsoon多久，對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Perhapsafewmilesaway.”可知，此處回答的是距離，所以是對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。故選A。48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你怎么去看望你的祖父母？——一個(gè)月至少兩次?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞組辨析。Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howlong多長(zhǎng)/多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)物體的長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；Howmany多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)；Howold多大，對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答句“Atleasttwiceamonth.”可知是提問(wèn)頻率，用Howoften符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。十、選擇題49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報(bào)告寫完了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間，我會(huì)完成的?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willgive一般將來(lái)時(shí)；amgiven一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbegiven一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其時(shí)態(tài)一般是主將從現(xiàn)，可知排除B和D；根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此句語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理出差回來(lái)了他要你寫報(bào)告?！?，天哪，我還沒(méi)完成它呢，但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he發(fā)不出expect這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和B，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我在你告訴我這件事之前認(rèn)為他明天才會(huì)回來(lái)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選C。51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：漢語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在被全世界越來(lái)越多的人說(shuō)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。speak說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞原形；spoke說(shuō)，過(guò)去式；isspoken被說(shuō)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wasspoken被說(shuō)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的主語(yǔ)Chinese和speak是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞now可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone，主語(yǔ)為Chinese，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。十一、選擇題52．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)現(xiàn)在在故宮博物院舉辦的十二生肖畫展嗎?——資深藝術(shù)家韓美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。53．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：這對(duì)年輕的父母太寵愛(ài)他們的兒子，這一定會(huì)最后毀了他。詞組：makeapetofsb寵愛(ài)某人寵愛(ài)某人，因?yàn)橹脯F(xiàn)階段一直的行為，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)54．C解析：C【解析】考查主謂一致。thenumberof……的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：動(dòng)物管理員擔(dān)心游客的數(shù)量正在變得越來(lái)越少