第二講Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks.單詞過關寫出下列單詞變形1.home__________(adj.)2.different(n.)3.feel(過去式)(n.)4.kind(n.)5.interest/(adj.)6.disabled(adj.能夠的)7.satisfy(n.滿足)____________(adj.令人滿意的)___________(adj.感到滿意的)8.own(n.)9.imagine(v.)(n.)10.difficult(n.)11.excite使…興奮(adj.)(adj.)(n.)12.understand(adj.)(過去式)DetailsReviewDetailsReview1.

The

boy

could

give

out

food

at

the

food

bank.【解析】giveout表示“分發(fā);散發(fā)”,是由“動詞+副詞”構成的短語動詞,代詞做賓語時要放在短語中間,相當于hand

out?！就卣埂坑蒰ive構成的常見短語動詞 ___________捐贈 ___________歸還 ___________放棄 ___________發(fā)出;放出 ___________屈服 ___________分發(fā)【活學活用】1．Ifyoudon’tusetheseschoolthings,youcan______tochildreninneed.A．giveawaythem B．givethemawayC．putupthem D．putthemup2．—Ifind________difficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.—Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never________.A．this;giveitup B．that;giveupit C．one;giveupit D．it;giveitup3．Thereisnoneed________abouther.Everythingwill________A．worrying;hangout B．toworry;workoutC．toworry;giveout D．worry;helpout2.

We

can't

put

off

makinga

plan.【解析】put

off

表示“推遲;拖延”,是由“動詞+副詞”構成的短語動詞,其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式做賓語。代詞做賓語時,只能放在put和off之間?！就卣埂坑蓀ut構成的常用短語【活學活用】4．Volunteersoften________theleafletstopeopleinthestreets.A．handout B．putout C．runout D．eout5．Manyadvertisementsare_____onthewalls.Itmakesthemlookdirty.Ihopeitwon’thappenagain.A．putdown B．putaway C．putup D．puton6．It’sreportedthattheseawater(海嘯)___________alotofthings,suchashouses,carsandsoonwhenthetsunamicame.A．putaway B．threwaway C．washedaway D．tookaway7．Thebossshould________atelephoneinhisoffice,sohisworkerscanreachhimmoreeasily.A．putin B．puton C．putout D．putaway3.

Some

people

even

stop

doing

their

jobs

for

a

few

months

to

a

year

tomove

to

another

place

.【解析】stop

doing

sth.表示“停止做某事”?！颈嫖觥縮top

doing

sth.與stop

to

do

sth.stop

doing

sth.stop

to

do

sth.【活學活用】8．Howdidyoumakehim___________?Heistoonoisy.A．stoptalking B．tostoptalking C．stoptotalk D．stoppedtotalk9．—Whydidn’tyouebackontime?—Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarontheway_________ashortrest.A．tohave B．had C．have D．having10．Youlooksotired.Whynot________somemusic?A．tostoptolistento B．tostoplisteningtoC．stoptolistento D．stoplisteningto11．Wewereso________bythegirl’sstorythatwecouldn`tstop________.A．move,tocry B．move,cryingC．moved,tocry D．moved,crying4.

I

want

to

travel

alone.【解析】alone副詞,意為“獨自;單獨”,在句中做狀語,相當于byoneself.【拓展】alone還可做形容詞,意為“獨自的；單獨的”?！颈嫖觥?/p>

alone與lonelyalone副詞,“_________”側重于說明獨自一人,強調___________形容詞,“_________”lonely形容詞,“_________”側重指因缺少陪伴所產生的一種悲傷的情感,帶有濃厚的感情色彩多修飾表示地點的名詞形容詞,“_________”【活學活用】12．Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______becauseweoftenvisithim.A．alone;alone B．lonely;alone C．lonely;lonely D．alone;lonely13．Youcanfind______islandandanoldmanlivesthere________.A．analone,alone B．alonely,lone C．analone,lonely D．alonely,alone5.Let'smakesomenotices,too.【解析】notice此處用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“通知；通告”?！纠洹縏hereisanoticeontheboardsayingtheclasshasbeencanceled.【拓展】notice的其他用法①notice還可用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“預告；警告”。Wecan'tchangetheseruleswithoutnotice.②notice還可用作動詞,意為“注意到；意識到；留心；看到”。其常用結構為：____________________注意到某人做了某事____________________注意到某人正在做某事【例句】Inoticedhimleavetheclassroom.Henoticedtheboyfollowinghim.【活學活用】17．Tom’smotherwashappywhenshenoticedTom________hishomeworkcarefullyintheroom.A．todo B．does C．doing D．do18.JasonisinterestedinmusicandIoftennoticehim______playingthepianointhemusicroom.A．topractice B．practices C．practice D．practicing19．Let’s________morefriendsto_________thenotices.A．callup;handout B．giveaway;putupC．cheerup;giveup D．takeafter;fixup6.WeneedtoeupwithaplanfortheCityParkCleanUpDay.【解析】eupwith表示“想出；提出(主意、計劃、回答等)”,后常接idea、plan、solution、advice等名詞,相當于thinkof?！纠洹縒emusteupwith/thinkofagoodidea.Hecameupwith/thoughtofanewplanatlast.【拓展】“動詞＋upwith”結構的短語______________趕上；追上 ______________跟上；跟緊______________容忍；忍得住 ______________..........結束7.I

get

such

a

strong

feeling

ofsatisfaction

when

I

see

the

animals

getbetterand

the

look

of

joy

on

theirowners'

faces.【解析】satisfaction不可數(shù)名詞,意為“滿足;滿意”?！纠洹縄

heard

the

news

with

much

satisfaction.【拓展】satisfy動詞,意為“使?jié)M意”;__________形容詞,意為“滿意的”。常用短語:__________“對...感到滿意”。【例句】We

must

satisfythe

people's

needs.

They

were

satisfied

with

the

new

house.【解析】joy不可數(shù)名詞,意為“高興；愉快”,常用搭配：________________“令某人高興的是”?！纠洹縏o

our

joy,

Chinese

team

won

the

football

game

at

last.8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.【解析】“makeit+形容詞(+forsb.)+動詞不定式(短語)”是一個固定句型,其中it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語,形容詞做賓語補足語?！就卣埂款愃拼擞梅ǖ膭釉~還有feel、find、

consider、

think

等?！净顚W活用】22．TheInternetmakes_____possibleforustogeteducationanywhereandanytime.Ait Bthat CthisD.them9.

...but

many

people

have

these

difficulties.

【解析】difficulty可數(shù)名詞,意為“困難；難題”,其復數(shù)形式需要變y為i再加es?！就卣埂縟ifficulty表示抽象意義上的“困難”時是不可數(shù)名詞,常用結構:

__________________________“

做某事有困難”;____________________________“做某事毫無難度”?！净顚W活用】23．—Wemayhavetroubleinfinishingtheproject(項目).—Don’tworry.Difficultiescanalways________thebestinus.A．findout B．bringout C．takeout24．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A．tosolve;NothingB．tosolve;NoneC．solving;None D．solving;Nothing25．Althoughthedeaf_________alotof_________municatingwithothers,theyalwaystrytheirbesttomakethemselvesunderstood.A．have,problemB．have,difficultyC．has,trouble D．has,questions10....I'monlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness!【解析】kindness不可數(shù)名詞,意為“仁慈；善良”?！就卣埂俊靶稳菰~+ness”構成的名詞還有:goodgoodness(善良)happyhappiness(幸福)illillness(疾病)11.LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.【解析】understand動詞,意為“理解;領會;明白”,其過去式為__________。常用搭配:makeoneselfunderstood“讓別人理解自已(所說的)”?！纠洹緼tlastheunderstoodtheinstructions.Heistryingtomakehimselfunderstood.【活學活用】26.．—Victor,couldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly__________everyonecanunderstandyou.—OK,Iwill.A．Inorderto B．sothat C．soasto D．so...that27．Whendoingsomereading,manystudentsfindithardtounderstandsomesentences________therearefewnewwordsinthem.A．because B．if C．but D．though28．Thetextwas___difficult___noneofuscouldunderstandit.A．so,that B．very,that C．too,that12.

Or

imagine

you

can't

walk

or

use

your

hands

easily.【解析】imagine動詞,意為“想象;設想”。其后可接名詞、代詞動詞ing形式或賓語從句?！纠洹縒e

can

hardly

imagine

life

without

electric

lights.Did

you

imagine

being

a

pilot?【活學活用】30．Youcan’t______howexcitedwewerewhenMissBlackagreedtohaveapicnicwithus.A．imagine B．expect C．decide D．notice31．Imagine________thepianoonthegrass,andthebirdsaresingingandthebutterfliesaredancing!A．play B．plays C．toplay D．playingGrammarGrammar動詞不定式【概述】動詞不定式是非謂語動詞的一種形式,通常由“________________”構成。其中to是動詞不定式符號,在有些情況下可以省略。動詞不定式的否定形式為:______________________.【例句】Mr.Litoldmetolistencarefullyinclass.PleasetellJimnottoelatenexttime.【動詞不定式在句中可以用作賓語、賓語補足語、狀語、主語、定語、表語等,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化】功能示例做賓語：want、decide、hope、ask、agree、choose、learn、plan、need、expect、refuse等動詞后常接不定式做賓語(動詞不定式符號to不可以省略)TonywantstofindajobasateacherinChina.Idecidedtohelpthehomelesspeople.做賓語補足語：此時可以是帶to的不定式,也可以是不帶to的不定式,這主要取決于謂語動詞HeaskedmetohelphimwithhisEnglish.Herwordsmademefeelhappy.做狀語：動詞不定式做狀語表示目的、結果或原因HecametoBeijingtohaveameeting.Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.做主語：動詞不定式做主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;為了避免句子頭重腳輕,常用it做形式主語Togiveisbetterthantotake。It'snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.做定語：此時,要放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后Heisthefirstmantowalkonthemoon.做表語：動詞不定式做表語,一般表示具體的動作或說明主語的內容、性質、特征等Herjobwastolookafterthesickboy.Hiswishistobeapoliceman.【拓展】①跟不帶to

的不定式做賓語補足語的動間主要有感官動詞(see/

feel/watch/hear)和使役動詞(let/make/have)等。【例句】I

saw

the

teacherget

out.They

made

the

children

work

12

hours

a

day.②動詞不定式可以和疑問詞what、which、who、

how、when、

where中連用，構成不定式短語,在句子中做主語、賓語、表語等成分,在做賓語時往往可以改寫成賓語從句?！纠洹縄

don't

know

what

to

do

next.

=I

don't

know

what

I

should

do

next.HomeworkHomework、出門考姓名得分IwasonceavolunteerinavillageinEngland.Itwasquitedifferent11myhomeinSweden.Jane,oneofthevolunteersfromTanzania,hadafriendwhowasverypoor.She12allherpocketmoneytohelpherfriend.Itmeantthatshedidn’thavemuchfoodtoeat,andshehadnomoneytogoanywhereoutsidethevillageorbuyanyclothes.IwassomovedandIthoughtIhadtodo13,too.SowhenIboughtfoodoneday,I14tobuyhersomerice.Istarted15tothewoman（namedGloriawhowasalsoavolunteer）intheshopaboutmyfriendJane.Thewomanlookedatme,beingsurprised.“Doessheeatnoodles?”sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.Sheimmediatelystarted16abagwithnoodles,cookies,sweetsandotherthingsuntilthebagwasfull.“Giveherthisforme.”Icouldn’tbelieve17butcriedhappily.ImaginethelookonJane’sfacewhenIgaveherthe18!Shewassohappy.Afewweekslater,shemetGloriaintheshopand19herverymuch.Thesetwowonderfulwomenreallyshowedme20truekindnessis.Andtheimpression（印象）willbekeptinmymindfortherestofmylife!11．A．at B．on C．in D．from12．A．planned B．sent C．carried D．brought13．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything14．A．decided B．hated C．served D．enjoyed15．A．laughing B．answering C．telling D．talking16．A．filling B．taking C．buying D．selling17．A．them