學年第二學期調研測試卷高二英語7本試卷共8頁，滿分，考試用時分鐘。注意事項：答題前，考生請務必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在卡“條形碼粘貼”處?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AImaginecitieswherebuildingsbreathelikeplants,streetsflowlikerivers,andneighborhoodsdevelopnaturallylikeforests.Thisvisionisbeingrealasurbandesignersusenatureinspiredideaslikebiomimicry,permaculture(永久農業(yè)),andFengShui.Ancientwisdominspiresmodernsolutions:TheEastgateCentreinZimbabwecopiestermitemoundstostaycool.Itsthickbrickwallsabsorbheatbydayandreleaseitatnight.Coolairflowsinthroughopeningsatthebottom,loweringtemperaturesnaturally.Thisavoidscostlyairconditioning,savingover50%energyand$3.5millionparedtotraditionalbuilding.Christchurch’sōtākaroOrchardcreatesselfsustainingfoodsystemsafteraearthquake.Thisprojectfeatures5publicfoodforests,26munitygardens,70foodproducinggardensinschools,and26,000fruittreesonpublicland,whichhelpmakesurethere’senoughfoodincaseofdisasters.FengShuimakespeopleandtheirsurroundingsworkwelltogetherbybalancingtheflowofenergy,orchi.InHongKong,buildingsareputnearnaturalthingstobringgoodenergy.TheBankofChinausestriangular第1頁/共10頁shapestohelpthingsgrow,andtheInternationalmerceCentrehasroundedgesforsmoothenergyLongago,theAztecsmadefloatinggardens.Egyptiansbuiltcoolhouses.Now,SingaporebeautifullymixestheseoldideaswithnewonesinitsGardensbytheBay,applyingbiomimicry,permaculture,andFengShui.Whencitiesworkwithnature,theysaveenergy,growfood,andfeelpeacefultohelp?JoinEarthDay’stalksaboutcleanenergy.1.WhatistheadvantageofEastgateCenterinZimbabwe?A.Itisselfsufficient.B.Itisenergysaving.C.Itisconvenientlylocated.D.Itistraditionallydesigned.2.WhatisspecialaboutōtākaroOrchard?A.ItembracesFengshui.B.Itsurvivestheearthquake.C.Itfeedslocalmunities.D.Itworksliketermitemounds.3.Whichbinesthethreenatureinspiredapproaches?A.TheGardensbytheBay.B.TheBankofChinaC.TheChristchurch’sōtākaroOrchard.D.TheInternationalmerceCentre.BLiDongju,a66yearoldgrandmotherfromZhengzhou,hascycledalonethrough12countriesacrossAsia,Europe,andAustralia.Herjourneybeganin2013whenshesawcyclistsspeedingpast.“Beforecycling,Iwaslikeafroginawell,”sherecalls.“NowI’mawildwolf—freeandfearless!”In2005,Lidivorced.Shestruggledwithdepressionforyears.only3,000yuanmonthlypension(退休金),Libudgetedcarefully.savemoney,sheworkedasacleanerandhoteldishwasher.Hersongiftedherafoldingbike,andshetraveledcheaplybycampingorstayingwithlocals.HerfirstSoutheastAsiatripleftheraloneinafterlosinghergroup.,shecontinuedtobikeacrossChina,acpaniedonlybyherbrownpetdogXili.In2017,LireturnedtoSoutheastAsia,thistimebetterequippedwithasmartphoneandatravelplan.Herpanionschosetoreturnhomeafterthreeweeks,butLipressedon,cyclingthroughCambodia,Thailand,andMyanmar.By2019,shewasreadyforhermostambitiouschallengeyet:cyclingthroughsix第2頁/共10頁Europeancountriesover66days.InNovember,sheflewtoAustralia.AsshecycledalongthePacificHighway,aquietcoastalroad,shespottedsmokeshootingfromnearbybrushandalertedthelocalpolicewithavideosheshot,preventingaseriousfirefromdeveloping.“Iwassoproudofmyself.”Lisaid.“IfeltlikeI’ddonealittlebitforAustralia.”Thoughshelostherbackpackonce,sheremembersmostthestrangers’kindnessandbringsChineseknotstoshowgratitudetoallthosewhohavehelpedheroutoftroubleduringtravelling.Whenthepandemichelduphertravelsin2020,Lirealizedshe’dstoppedtakingpillsfordepression.NowplanningtoridefromKazakhstantoUAE,sheaimsfor100countriesislikeadrug,”shesmiles.“Onceyoutasteit,youcan’tstop.”4.WhatinitiallyinspiredLiDongju’scyclingjourney?A.Herdoctor’ssuggestion.B.Herson’sencouragement.CSeeingpassingcyclists.D.Recallingthetraveljournal.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Undeterred”inparagraph2mean?A.Notdetermined.B.Notdiscouraged.C.Notidentified.D.Notinjured.6.WhatdidLidotopreventafireinAustralia?A.Soundthealarmnearby.B.Putoutthefirewithwater.C.Informthepolicewithavideo.D.Guidefirefighterstothescene.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi’sbikejourney?A.butlifechanging.B.Lonelybutfortable.C.Costlybutrewarding.D.Briefbutmeaningful.CThesmallPariscaféwasfilledwiththebittersmellofandpeople’schatting.IsatacrossfromCharlesStricklandatawoodentable.Onceawealthybusinessmaninfinesuits,henowworeanoldcoatwithwhitepaintonitssleeves.WhenIaskedhimwhyheabandonedhiswifeandtwochildrenandmovedtothisplace,heremainedcalmandcold,explainingthatpaintinghadbeeasimportanttohimasbreathingtoalivingcreature.Fortyyearsoldashewas,hebelievedthiswashisfinalopportunitytochangehislife.“Myrelativeswilltakecareofmyfamily,”hesaidwithoutanyguilt,asifhischildrenwerestrangershehadmetonlyonce.Formorethanayear,hehadliedtohiswifebytellingherhewasplayingcardswithfriendsintheevenings,第3頁/共10頁butinrealityhewastakingartclassestolearnpainting.hishandsshakingslightly,hesaidinanurgentvoice,“Ihavetopaint.Whenamanfallsintothewater,itdoesn’tmatterhowheswims:hehastogetoutorelsehe’lldrown.”WhenIaskedhim“Whatwillyoudoifyouneverbeesuccessful?”hejustrepeated,“Ihavetopaint.”Hisstrongdetermination,whichshowednosignofdoubtorregret,madeitclearthathehadpletelyturneddownthenormalrulesofsociety.Lookingathiswornshoesandfingerswithdifferentcolorsofpaint,Ifinallysaid,havebeeaheartlessman.”mysurprise,hejuststoodupcalmly,adjustedhisoldhat,andsuggested,“Let’sgofindsomewheretoeat.”Aroundus,waitersclearedtableswhilepeoplelaughedanddrankThesehappysoundsfeltstrangeafterourserioustalk,likesunshinebreakingthroughstormclouds.8.WhatdoweknowaboutStrickland’slifeinParis?A.Hesoughtsocialrecognition.B.Hemadefriendsincafeeasily.C.Hefeltlonelyafterleavinghisfamily.D.Helivedpoorlybutpursuedpainting.9.Whatmetaphor(隱喻)doesStricklandusetoexplainhissituationinparagraph3?A.Adrowningmanstrugglingtosurvive.B.Ashakinghandindicatingurgency.C.Astrongbreathessentialforlife.D.Afriendlyplayerinacardgame.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesStrickland?A.Indifferentbutguilty.B.Coldbutdetermined.C.Selfishbuttraditional.D.Stubbornbutregretful.Whichreallifesituationreflectsthepassage?A.Arunnertrainsformedalswithpain.B.Ascientistbreaksrulesfordiscovery.C.Astudentattendsschoolforsportscareer.D.Abankerwritesdespitefamilyopposition.DCuriosity,therover(探測器)hasfoundstrongevidencethatMarsoncehadacarboncycle—aprocess第4頁/共10頁crucialforsustaininglife.WhileexaminingrocksinGaleCrater,theroverdiscoveredsiderite,aspecialmineralthatformswhencarbonmixeswithiron.ThissuggestsMars’environmentlongagowassimilartoearlyEarth’s.Thediscovery,publishedinScienceonApril17,makesscientistshopefulthatfutureMarssamplesmightshowsignsofpastlife.LeadresearcherBenfromtheUniversityofCalgary,describedtheexcitementaboutthediscovery:“Whenwerealizedtheserockscontainedsomuchsiderite,Iknewitssignificanceimmediately.”ForEarth,carboncyclehasbeenkeytoitshabitability—cyclingcarbonbetweentheair,oceans,androcks,thusprovidingthekeymaterialforalllivingthingsandsettingthesuitableatmosphere.Mars,despitesignsofancientwater,hadnevershownevidenceofcarbonatesuntilFindingrockswith510%sideritemeansMarshadahiddencarbonsourcewedidn’tknowabout.Sincelandingin2012,CuriosityhasbeenexploringGaleCrater,drillingintorocksandanalyzingthem.Recenttestsfoundnotjustsideritebutalsomagnesiumsulfatesalts(鎂硫酸鹽),whichmayhavehiddenthecarbonatesfromsatellites.thinkssimilarmineralscouldexistalloverMars,possiblystoringmuchoftheplanet’slostCO2—agasthatoncekeptMarswarm.However,Mars’carboncycleappearstohavebeenunstable.UnlikeEarth,Marshasnoplatetectonics(板塊構造運動)torecyclecarbon.Instead,acidicwater(PH<7)mayhavetrappedCO2inrocks,causingtheatmospheretoslowlydisappear.Overtime,thisturnedMarsintothecold,drydesertweseetoday—rightaroundthesameperiodwhenlifewasfirststartingonEarth.AlthoughthemissiontobringMarssamplesbacktoEarthisdelayed,Curiositykeepsstudyingtheplanet’srocks.ThesideritediscoveryhelpsexplainMars’uniquecarboncycle,whichweakenedastheplanetcooled.Whileit’sstillunclearwhetherthispreventedlife,thefindingsprovidecriticalinsightsintoMars’history.12.WhatisthesignificanceofthesideritediscoveryonMars?A.Itexploresitsvolcanichistory.B.Itprovesitoncehadliquidwater.C.Itsuggestsitcouldhavesupportedlife.D.Itshowshowitsmineralsformedrecently.13.Whatdoesthediscoveryofmagnesiumsulfateexplain?A.Whycarbonatesescapeddetection.B.Wherepotentiallifemightemerge.C.HowwaterdisappearedfromMars.第5頁/共10頁D.WhentheRedPlanetbecamewarm.14.WhywasMarsunabletomaintainitscarboncycle?A.Ittrappedtoomuchwater.B.Itstemperaturewasunstable.C.Itsatmospherewastoothick.D.Itlackedearthlikeplatetectonics.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRedPlanet’sChangeintoDesertB.TheOngoingClimateChangeofMarsC.Curiosity’sNewBreakthroughD.FromHiddenCarbonCycletoMars’Past第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)Appearanceanxietymeansworryingtoomuchabouthowyoulook,whichisespeciallymonamongteenagers.____16____Forexample,spendinghourscheckingcarefullyeditedselfiesonsocialmediaorparingyourappearancewithothersoftenleadstonegativethoughts.Suchconstantworriesnotonlydamageselfconfidencebutmayalsoleadtoavoidingsocialsituationslikeschooleventsorgroupactivities.Fortunately,therearewaystohandlethesefeelings.Thefirststepistopracticekindnesstowardyourself.Insteadofthinking“Myhairlooksmessy,”trysaying“Myhairprotectsmefromthesun.”____17____Also,writingdownthreethingsyourbodyhelpsyoudodaily(like“Myarmsletmehugmyfriends”)alsobuildslastingconfidence.Creativeactivitiesandsportshealthywaystoshiftfocus.____18____Also,teamsportslikebasketballteachplayerstovalueskillsoverappearance,with72%ofplayersclaimingteamworkmakesthemvalueabilityoverappearance.Eveneasyactivitieslikewalkingcancalmyourmindbyproducingstressrelievingchemicals.____19____Choosefriendswhoavoidmentsonlooksandjoinschoolclubsthatweleeveryone.Adultsliketeacherscanteachhelpfultricks,likeusingappstorecordfeelingsorwaystostaypositive.Cuttingdowntimeonappsthatmakeyoupareyourselfisanothersmartmove.Remember,truebeautyisn’taboutbeingperfectphysically.____20____Whenwecaremoreaboutbeingkindandbravethanlookingacertainway,westartseeingrealbeautyinwhopeopleare,notjusthowtheyappear.A.LimityourInternetexposure.B.totrustedpeopleforhelp.第6頁/共10頁C.Socialparisonisthemajorcause.D.Regularexerciseimprovesphysicalhealth.E.Suchchangesboosthowyouviewyourself.F.Itisaboutthespecialthingsthatmakeyou“you”.G.Paintinghelpsfocusoncreativityratherthanlooks.第二部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iclickedthebluelink:Signuphere.IhadrunaflathalfmarathonwhenIwasthirtyeight.ButIwasturningfifty.As____21____asrunning13.1milesseemed,Iwasgoingtodoit.Ihadimagineda____22____somewhereinsunnyCalifornia.Myjawdroppedinhorrorwhentheracewebsiteopened.Iwas____23____withthewords,“Zionatnight,halfmarathoninthedarkness.”InmountainousZioninthedark?No!ittoolatetoquit?Myheart____24____whenIsawrunnerswithheadlampsandtrailshoesfilledthescreen.Idon’trunuphills.Iclickedontothenext____25____andlookedatthehappyrunnerscruisingalongsideaterrifyinglookingIamalsoafraidof____26____.ButgivingupbeforeIevenstartedseemedlikeaterriblychickenthingtodo.Themorningoftherace,I____27____myheadlampandwalkedtothestartlinewithmyfriends.startedtogether,butI____28____quickly.Icouldn’tseeanythinganddidn’twantto____29____fallingontherockyroad.One____30____infrontoftheother.Mynerveswerequietedbythesilenceanddark.AsInearedtheend,thesunbegantorise,andrunnersgatheredatthescenicdropofftotakephotos.Itookalookfromadistance,____31____myfearofheightsandmydesiretosee.WhenI____32____tookafewstepscloser,abreathtakingscenecameintofullIwasoverebyanemotion:____33____.Onmywayback,Iheardanolderrunnersayitwashisseventysixthbirthday.It____34____mehardinthechest.SowhatifIwasfifty?thatonerace,I____35____myideaofwhatIamcapableof.Thepossibilitiesareendless.21.A.appealingB.excitingC.promisingD.demanding22.A.beachB.courseC.forestD.slope23.A.greetedB.impressedC.satisfiedD.confused24.A.recoveredB.achedC.sankD.burned25.A.stageB.fieldC.trailD.photo第7頁/共10頁26.A.darknessB.heightsC.failureD.crowds27.A.securedB.decoratedC.repairedD.polished28A.putawayB.gaveawayC.fellbackD.broughtback29.A.delayB.avoidC.riskD.admit30.A.footB.bowC.breathD.hop31.A.acknowledgingB.balancingC.ignoringD.bining32.A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.casuallyD.hesitantly33.A.frightB.curiosityC.joyD.ambition34.A.hitB.guidedC.pushedD.hurt35.A.reducedB.revisedC.rejectedD.redefined第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。AnaCarolinaPalazzogrewupinruralBrazil,whereherearlyexposuretoagriculturesparkedalifelongpassiontofurtherexplore____36____subject,andasignificantchapterinherjourneywasherexperienceinChina.Startinginearly2023AnaspentsevenmonthsstudyinginChina.Duringfieldtrips,shewasdeeplyimpressedbyChina’s____37____(agriculture)innovation.Inalocalvillage,shewasamazedby____38____localfamilyfarmsmaximizedsmallspacesforproductionusingadvancedtechnology.“BothChinaandBrazilfocusonimprovinglandproductivity,”shesaid.“However,Chinais____39____(advanced)initsuseoftechnology.AnaalsovisitedthelargestsmallmoditymarketinChina,____40____(locate)inZhejiang.Thereshelearnedthatasfarbackasthe1600s,peoplewouldcarry____41____(item)inbamboobaskets.Peopleusedshoulderpoles____42____(transport)themandtradethesegoodswithruralvillagesforchickenfeathers,whichwereeitherusedasfertilizerforlocalfarmsormadeintofeatherdusters____43____export.AnacurrentlyleadstheagriinputsdepartmentatapanyinBrazil,____44____sheworkscloselywithmanyChinesepanies.HerexperienceinChina_____45_____(give)heranewperspectiveontheindustryandhelpedherbetterunderstandtheChinesemarket.第三部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)滿分分)46.假定你是校英文報專欄CareerPath學生編輯Jenny第8頁/共10頁堅持讓他學醫(yī)。請給李華寫一封回信，內容包括：1.你的建議；2.說明理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearLiHua,Ireallyunderstandyourstrugglebetweenpursuingdreamsandfulfillingparentalexpectations___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jenny第二節(jié)滿分分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ThemorningbellrangthroughMrs.White’sclassroom.Shewaslookingatthenamelist.Huang...Huang...Ming?”shesaidslowly.“PleasecallmeMike,”thenewstudentquicklyreplied.Theclasslaughedwarmly.Mrs.Whitethenannounced,“OurschoolfairisthisFriday!eachsetupabooth(小攤)withyourparents.cansellanything,suchashomemadecrafts,paintings,orsnacks.”AtlunchtimeMikesaweveryoneeatingfromflatplasticboxes.“TheseareLunchables!”Brockwaved.“eandsitwithus!”Mikehappilyjoinedthefriendlyboys’table.Butwhenheopenedhislunchbox,astrongsmellofgarlicfilledtheair.Brockcoveredhisnose.“Eww!What’sthatsmell?”Mikehadnochoice.Hehadtofindanotherplaceandfinishhislunchalone.Thenextmorning,Mikeaskedhismotherbeforeschool,“Mom,canI…maybegetLunchablestoday?Liketheothers?Hisvoicesoundedsmallagainstthesteaminthekitchen.“Goodfoodneedsnoshame,”mothersaid.She