2026屆新高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語氣HypotheticalMeaning/SubjunctiveMoodOtherwaysofexpressing

hypothesismeaningwouldrather,hadrather,wouldsoonerWish/ifonlyasif/asthoughbutfor/without1.Afterwouldrather,hadrather,wouldsoonerthat;presentfuturepastdiddidhaddoneI’mtoldtheyaregoingbybus,butIwouldratheryou

went

bytrain.I’drather

hetoldmethetruth.Shedidn’tattendthemeeting.I’dratherhehadbeen

present.2.wish/ifonlyWhatahotday.

Iwishitwould

stopscorching.Cathywishesshehad

blondhair.IfonlyIwererich.Ifonlyitweren’tsohot.ifonlyIknewhername.WishinthepresentandforthefutureWish/ifonly+would/could+doWish/ifonly+did(were)IwishIhad

never

told

himmysecret.

Santiagowisheshehadn'tspent

somuchmoneylastnight.Ifonly

I

hadgone

bytaxi.FuturewishWish/ifonly+would/could+doPresent

wishWish/ifonly+did(were)Past

wish

or

regretWish/ifonly+haddoneB.Wishinthepast3.asif/thoughHebehaves

asifheownedtheplace.IrememberthestoryasthoughIhadjustreadit.MrsHarpersobbed

asifherheartwouldbreak.PresentPastfuture

將來

現(xiàn)在

過去woulddodidhaddoneCompareHewaslookingattheskyasifhenoticedsth.Hewaslookingattheskyasifhehadnoticedsth.RealsituationImaginarysituation4.Butfor,withoutButforwater,itwouldbeimpossibleforpeopletoliveinthedesert.Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.Butfor

mylifebelt,Iwouldhavebeendrowned.WithoutherIcouldnothavemanagedit.Prep.“如果沒有”“要不是”O(jiān)therwiseShutthewindow,otherwise,thecoldairwillrunout.Ihaveno

money,otherwise,Iwouldbuyallthestuff.Youdidn’tstudyfortheexam,otherwise,youwouldhavepassed.Hedidn’tshowupforthemeeting,otherwise,wewouldhavefinishedontime.Conj.否則，不然futurepresentpastwouldrather/hadrather/wouldsooner

wish/ifonly

asif/asthough

But

forWithout+n.

Otherwise

futurepresentpastwouldrather/hadrather/wouldsoonerdiddidhaddonewish/ifonlywould/coulddodidhaddoneasif/asthoughwoulddodidhaddoneBut

forWithout+n.woulddowould/could/should/mighthavedoneOtherwisewoulddowould/could/should/mighthavedoneWhatisthedifferenceofwishandhope?1.Hopetodosth2.Hopethat…Ihopeyou’reokay.Let’shopewecanfindaparkingspace.Ihopeyouwillhelpus.Ihopeyoudon’t

mind.IhopeI’mnotdisturbingyou.Itishopedthat

immediate

action

willbetaken

to

tackle

this

urgent

problem.Generallytrue;Hope+that+not:Itishopedthat:politeformalExercises1.

ThesentenceIwishIhadbeenmorecarefulinspendingmoneyexpressesthespeaker’s_____.A.hope B.joyC.regret D.relief2.

Writersoftencouplednarrationwithothertechniquestodevelopideasandsupportopinionsthatotherwise_______abstract,unclear,orunconvincing.A.mayremain B.couldremainC.musthaveremained D.mighthaveremained3.

Theprinterusedthehighestqualitypaperandinkandturnedoutfarfewervolumesthanheotherwise_________.A.did B.hadC.couldhave D.haddone4.

Hewasluredintoacrime,hewouldnot_________havecommitted.A.actually B.otherwiseC.accidentally D.seldom5.

________yourgenerousassistance,Icouldn'thaveaccomplishedthisdauntingtaskintime.

A.ButforB.With C.Ifonly D.DespiteConditionalSentence條件句Conditionalsentencesarethosethatdescribe

acondition

and

aresultthatfollows.Intheory,theymayseemalittleabstract,butinfact,theyareverycommonindailyconversations.Ifyouheatice,itmelts.Ifwecatchthe10o'clocktrain,wewill(shall,can,etc)gettherebylunch-time.lfwecaughtthe10o'clocktrain,wewould

(could,might,etc)gettherebylunch-time.Ifwehadcaughtthe10o'clocktrain,wewould(could,might,etc)havegottherebylunch-time.KeyPointsFourTypesofConditionalsConjunctionsreplacingififvs.whenTypeI:Zeroconditional(零條件句)SomethingthatisalwaysorgenerallytrueIfclausemainclauseIf

plants

don’t

get

enough

water,

they

die.TheTVcomeson,ifyoupressthebutton.Ifyouheatice,itmelts.PresentSimplePresentSimpleTypeII:PossiblefutureSomethingthatispossible

inthefutureIfclausemainclauseIfyou

work

hard,you

willget

thatpromotion.Ifhe

is

stillsicknextweek,hissister

willhandin

hisassignment.present

future返回變體形式Ifweshouldmissthe10o'clocktrain,weshan'tgettheretillafterlunch.Ifheshouldfailtocome,starttheprogramwithouthim.Ifitshouldrainagain,wewillgetmildew(發(fā)霉).Should:(fml)假如，萬一apossibleeventorsituation替換形式

Ifwe_____abusedbythepowerofthesocialrule,wemusttakestepstodefuseitsenergy.A.werenottobe B.arenottobeC.shouldnotbe D.wouldnotbeFourtypesofconditionals(0-1-2-3)Zero(truthingeneral)1st(real/possible)2nd(unlikely/impossible)3rdpastimpossibleTheTvcomesonifyoupressthebutton.Ifyouheatice,itmelts.IfIseeher,Iwilltellher.IwillgoshoppingonthewayhomeifIhavetime.If

I

won

a

lot

of

moneyIwouldbuyabighouse.IfIhadhisnumber,Iwouldcallhim.IwouldhavelostweightifIhadn’teatensomuch.IfIhadgonetobedearlier,Iwouldhavewokenupintime.PresentsimplePresentsimplewilldoPastsimplewoulddoPastperfectwouldhavedoneExercise2Makeupasentenceusingthefollowingphrases.Examplelazy,failinexam

Ifyou’relazy,you’llbefailedintheexam.1. notraintomorrow,goforapicnicAnswer2. gotoschoolonfoot,lateAnswer3. donothavebreakfast,hungry

Answer

ConjunctionsReplacing

ifIfcanbereplacedbywordsorexpressionswithasimilarmeaning.WHENWhen

(if)yougetthere,youwillseeher.Iwillcome

when

(if)youcallme.

Replacing

ifUNLESS=if...notUnless

youworkhard,youcan’tsucceed.Unless

sheleavesnow,she’llbelateforthemeeting.Unless

yougavehimthefacts,hecouldn’tknow.Unless

theyhadseenher,theywouldn'thavebeensoangry.Ifyoudonotworkhard…Ifshedoesnotleavesnow…Ifyoudidnotgivehim…Iftheyhadnotseenher…

Replacing

ifPROVIDED(THAT)Provided(that)

youknowwhatyouwant,youcanalwaysfindawaytogetit.Provided(that)

hepassesthetest,hewillqualifyforthefinals.

Provided(that)

shelistened,shecouldhearthebells.Provided(that)

hehadhadthemoney,hewouldhaveboughtit."

Replacing

ifSUPPOSING(THAT)Supposing(that)

shecomestotheparty,whatwillyoudo?Supposing(that)

shewonfromthelottery,wouldshelendyouanymoney?Supposing(that)

atshehadseenyouthere,whatwouldyouhavedone?Supposing(that)

heaskedyouforaloan,whatwouldyousay?Distinguishif&whenIf

and

when

used

in

the

Present

Real

Conditional;if:

when:

WhenIhaveadayofffromwork,Iusuallygo

to

the

beach.

If

I

have

a

day

off

from

work,

I

usually

go

to

the

beach.

I

regularlyhavedaysofffromwork.Irarelyhavedaysofffromwork.

something

happens

less

frequently(不經(jīng)常發(fā)生)something

happens

regularly

(經(jīng)常發(fā)生).

Ifvs.incaseIfthereisafire,leavetheroom.Incasethere

is

afire,leavetheroom.conditionprecautionQuiz1.(If/When)Ileavework,Iusuallygotothefitnesscentertoworkout.

2.ShehatesTV.Shethinkstelevisionisawasteoftime.(If/When)shewatchesanytelevisionatall,itisusuallyadocumentaryoranewsprogram.

Answer1. donotrain,goforapicnicIfitdoesn’traintomorrow,weshallgoforapicnic.Pleaseclickheretonextquestion!Answer2. goonfoot,late

Ifyougotoschoolonfoot,you’llbelate.Pleaseclickheretonextquestion!Answer3.donothavebreakfast,hungry

Ifyoudonothavebreakfast,you’llbehungry.Pleaseclickheretonextquestion!2.

Helooksasthoughhenever_____asquaremeal,butinfacthiswifefeedshimverywell.get B.getsC.got D.doesgetPractice1.I’dratheryou_____thoseimportantdocumentswithyou.A.don’ttakeB.didn’ttakeC.won’ttake