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2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試卷

考生注意:

L本卷有七大題,共84小題。

2.試卷滿分140分??荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。

3.全部試卷均采用連續(xù)編號。請將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上,做在試卷上一律不給分。

Part1Listening

(第一部分聽力)

I.ListeningComprehension(聽力理解)(本大題共20題,共25分)

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題,

選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分)

6.A.Big.B.Quiet.C.Cheap.D.Power-saving.

7.A.Inalibrary.B.Nearariver.C.Ataswimmingpool.D.Onabusystreet.

8.A.Thewine.B.Thefood.C.TheEiffelTower.D.TheLouvreMuseum.

9.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

10.A.ThestudentswillgoonanautumnoutingthisTuesday.

B.MissWangdoesn*tliketheman'svisit.

C.ThemanwillvisittheclassthisFriday.

D.Thestudentshopefortheman'svisit.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短

文內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)

11.OnthebustoGreenWood,Ichoseafrontseattotalkwiththedriver.

12.Theconductorpromisedtotellmewheretopetoffbutforgot.

13.Thebusstoppedafterabouthalfanhour.

14.Intheend,thewriterwentbacktothecitywiththebus

15.Thestoryteachesussomethingunexpectedcanbecomeinterestingandenjoyable.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文,用聽到的單詞或詞組完成下列句子。每空格限填

一詞)(10分)

16.Whenhewasyoung,Beethovenshowedformusic.

17.Helovedmusicandwasalwayscreatingnewpieces.

18.Manypeoplelovedhispianopieces,buthefaced.

19.Withalifefullofdrama,Beethovenhadtomake.

20.Beethoven*sstoryteachesustobeourabilitiesandgifts.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

(第二部分語法和詞匯)

II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題,每題1分,共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正

確選項(xiàng))

1.wineinthisbottlehasadeeprichcolorandtastessmoothwithahintoffruit.

A.TheB.AnC.AD./

2.Hecarefullyreleasedthebutterflyfrom______hands,watchingitflyintothegarden.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

3.Youshouldbecarefulyourwords.Theycanhurtpeople'sfeelingseasily.

A.offB.outC.toD.with

4.-isthemostimportantpersoninthekingdom?

-Thequeen.

A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhoD.Whom

5.Thebeachregionispopularinsummer,itcanbetoowindy.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

6.Yourchoiceofavacationdestinationisexciting,butismorerelaxing.

A.myB.meC.mineD.myself

7.There9remanytouristattractionsinthecity,andtheancientcastleisthemostfamous.

A.oneB.onesC.anotherD.other

8.Listen!Mysister________thepianointheroomatthemoment.

A.hasplayedB.playsC.playedD.isplaying

9.Theyoungwomanwasrejectedbecauseshehadtoo______experience.

A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

10.Itisquitenaturaltofeelnervous______youspeakinpublic.

A.thoughB.whenC.afterD.than

11.Thescientistfinishedhisexperimentandwenton______thereport.

A.finishedB.finishingC.tofinishD.finish

12.People______smokeinpublicplacesinChina.

A.oughtn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

13.Thepatientremains______afteralongperiodofillness.

A.weakB.weaklyC.healthyD.healthily

14.Iaskedtheman.

A.whenwillhecomeB.whenhewillcomeC.whenwouldhecomeD.whenhewouldcome

15.一Mum,goodnews!Onlyafewstudentspassedthedifficultmathtest.Iwasoneofthem.

-Congratulations!Youarealwayshard-working.

A.Youdeserveit.B.Thafsagoodidea.C.Whatashame!D.Lookout!

IH.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選

擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題,每題1分,共8分,每題只

有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))

A.eventB.flewC.enableD.exploreE.

later

Spacetravelstartedinthemid-1900s.CountriesliketheUSSR(nowRussia)andtheUSAwantedtobuildbigrocketsto

sendsomethingintospace.Theserocketswerefirstusedforarmies,butsoonpeoplerealizedtheycouldalsohelp16

space.

OnOctober4,1957,theUSSRsurprisedtheworldbysendingupSputnik1——thefirstsatellite(衛(wèi)星).The17

scaredmanyAmericans.ThentheUSgovernmentspentalotofmoneyontheirspaceprogram.Justafewmonths18,in

January1958,Americasentitsownsatellite.

ButtheUSSRwasn'tdone.InApril1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersoninspace.He19inasmall

spaceshipcalledVbstok1.TheUSAfeltbehindagain.AlanSheparddidn'tbecomethefirstAmericaninspaceuntilMay1961,

buthedidn'tcircletheearth.Then,inFebruary1962,JohnGlennfinallymadeit.

A.quicklyB.belongstoC.testD.madeE.

back

Thebiggestmomentcamein1969.OnJuly20,AmericanastronautsNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinlandedonthe

moon.MillionsofpeoplewatchedthisamazingmomentonTV.

Afterthat,spacetechnologygrew20.In1981,theUSsenttheColumbiaspaceshipintospace.Itcouldfly21

totheearthandbeusedagain.TheUSSRbuilttheMirspacestation,whereastronautslivedandworkedformanyyears.

Chinaalsojoinedthespacerace.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronauttocircletheearthinShenzhou

5.This22Chinathethirdcountrytosendhumansintospace.AsUNSecretary-GeneralKofiAnnansaid,“Space

exploration23everyone.Shenzhou5isastepforwardforallpeople.^^

Today,countriesstillworktogetherandcompeteinspace.We'vecomealongwaysinceSputnik!

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完

成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題,每題1分,共8分)

24.Areyouabletocompletethesentenceintwodifferent?(way)

25.Todayishisbirthday,sowe'rehavingaparty.(eight)

26.Theydecidedtoenjoygoingonaroadtripacrossthecountry,(they)

27.Shereceivedexcellentatthehospitalaftertheaccident,(treat)

28.Thechildrenfeltwhentheysawtheicecreamtruckcoming,(delight)

29.Heistryingtowhyhecouldn'tcometothepartylastnight.(explanation)

30.Inthepast,aworkedlonghourstotakecareofhisowner9shome,(serve)

31.Shoutingatastoreclerkforasmallmistakeisveryandunacceptable,(polite)

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格限填一詞)

(本大題共7題,每題2分,共14分)

32.Thewarm-heartedmanleftthepoordogsomewater.(改為一般疑問句)

thewarm-heartedmanleavethepoordogwater?

33.MrsTurnerhasgot200gramsofsugar.(對劃線部分提問)

sugarhasMrs.Turnergot?

34.Themotheraskedhisson,"Whatiswrong?^^(改為賓語從句)

Themotheraskedhissonwrong.

35.Ifyouputthebookshelfnexttothewall,theroomwilllooktidier.(保持句意基本不變)

thebookshelfnexttothewall,theroomwilllooktidier.

36.Hehardlyhastimetofinishhisworkbeforethedeadlinearrives.(改為反意疑問句)

Hehardlyhastimetofinishhisworkbeforethedeadlinearrives,?

37.Chinaisamongthemostsceniccountriesintheworld.(保持句意基本不變)

Chinaisthemostsceniccountriesintheworld.

38.ledto,someimportantfindings,theexperiments,thediscoveryof(連詞成句)

Part3ReadingandWriting

(第三部分讀寫)

VI.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)(本大題共25題,共50分)

A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)

WelcometoShanghaiMuseum

Planyourvisit

i(details)

Specialexhibitions

CollectionsofthePolaMuseumofArtModem

Art

2025-04-22?2025-07-27

ShanghaiMuseumEast,ExhibitionGallery2蹣

(2ndFloor),ExhibitionGallery3(3rdFloor)

士(details)

WondersoftheWorldChinaandBeyond

intheEyesofMarcoPolo

2025-06-28?2025-08-30

^3ShanghaiMuseumonPeople'sSquare,No.

2ExhibitionHall(2ndFloor)

也(details)

OnTopofthepyramidAncientEgypt

2025-07-10?2025-12-17

ShanghaiMuseumonPeople'sSquare,

Exhibitiongallery(1stFloor)也(^detail“

AllThatGlittersChineseCloisonne(景泰

藍(lán))asaGiftfromRobertGhang's

Collection

Since25April,2024

ShanghaiMuseumonPeople'sSquare,

ExhibitionGallery(4thFloor)

士(details)

Hours

ShanghaiMuseumonPeople飛Square@ShanghaiMuseumEast010:00?18:00

9:00~17:00Latestentryat17:00.closedonTuesdays

Latestentryat16:00,closedonMondays(exceptnationalholidays)

(exceptnationalholidays)Reservationforindividualvisitorsisnot

Reservation(預(yù)定)isrequired.required.

No.201RenMinDaDao,HuangpuDistrict,No.1952CenturyAvenue,PudongNew

ShanghaiArea,Shanghai

39.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Amuseumwebsite.C.Ahistorybook.D.Anewspaper.

40.Whatisthefeatureof"'CollectionsofthePolaMuseumofArt”?

A.Wondersoftheworld.B.Chinesecloisonne.C.ArtpiecesofMarcoPolo.D.Modemart.

41.WhichfloorwillyougotoifyoulikeChinesetraditionalart?

A.1st.B.2nd.C.3rd.D.4th.

42.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutEgypt,youhadbettergotothemuseumon,2025.

A.Wednesday,Jun.l8thB.Friday,Jul.18thC.Monday,Aug.18thD.Thursday,Dec.l8th

43.Whichexhibitionallowsindividualvisitorstoenterwithoutareservation?

A.CollectionsofthePolaMuseumofArt.B.WondersoftheWorld.C.OnTopofthePyramid.D.AllThat

Glitters.

44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WondersoftheWorldisexhibitedinPudongNewArea.

B.OnTopofthePyramidhasthelongestduration.

C.Visitorsshouldentereithermuseumonehourbeforeitcloses.

D.TheexhibitsofAllThatGlittersbelongtoRobertGhangnow.

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)

Imaginecarryinginvisibleenemiesinyoursuitcase!Whenpeopletravel,theyoftenbringgerms(病菌)thatlocaldoctors

haveneverseen.Forexample,the2002SARSvirusstartedinacitybutspreadaroundtheworldthroughairports.

Localpeople'sbodiescan,tfightthesenewgerms,justlikeplantswithoutsunlight.Doctorsmightnotrecognizethestrange

symptoms(癥狀)atfirst,lettingthegermsspreadthroughschoolsandoffices.

Didyouknowyourairconditionercouldhidegerms?Thesemachinescollectwateranddust.,theycreateideal

environmentforgermstogrow.Thenwhenanairconditioneristurnedon,thegermsareblownintothehomeorofficeand

makepeoplesick.In1976,manypeoplegotseriouslyillatahotelinPhiladelphiabecauseofgermsfromtheACsystem.

Cleaningfilters(過濾網(wǎng))withsoapandwater,suchasonceamonth,canpreventthishiddendanger.

Pollutedoceanwaterislikeahighwayforsickness.Thepollutionmaybecausedbychemicalsusedinfarming.The

chemicalsarewashedintorivers,andthenintotheocean.Peoplepourhumanwasteintotheoceanwithoutit.These

chemicalsorhumanwastecanmakesmallplantscalledalgae(海藻)growmore.Theyprovideanidealhomeforavery

dangerousdiseasecalledcholera.Whenashipsailsthroughthealgae,somealgaeandcholeragermsmayrestonitsbottom.

Thesegermsthenspreadaroundtheworldwiththeshipandmayseriousillnessesthatkillmanypeople.

Fightinggermsiseasierthanyouthink!Whentraveling,washhandswithsoapfor20seconds-thetimetosingHappy

Birthday.Ifyouseepollutedrivers,tellyourteachersorparents.Tostrangeillnessesearlyislikesoundingafirealarm.

Smallactionstodaycanpreventseriousdiseasestomorrow.

45.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.gently

46.A.StillB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Firstly

47.A.carefullyB.regularlyC.quietlyD.thoroughly

48.A.watchingB.collectingC.pollutingD.treating

49.A.causeB.cureC.fightD,stop

50.A.spreadB.recordC.reportD.forget

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,

首字母已給)(14分)

Atteno'clockonthemorningofMay25,2009,NasirUddinwasstandingoutsidehismud(泥)house.Henoticedthat

therivernexttohishousewash51thanusual.Hesuddenlysawahugewallofbrownwaterrushingtowardhim.Within

minutes,thewatercameintohishouse.Itwashedawaythemudwalls.t4Iwassurewewerealldead,“helatersaid.Anempty

boatp52by.Heputhisdaughtersintheboat.Heheldontoitsside.Theywereluckytosurvive(存活)thisflood(洪水)

buthundredsoftheirneighborsdied.

Floodshappenwhenariverorthesearisesandcoversdryland.Unluckily,Bangladeshoftenexperiencesfloods,

becausemostofitslandislessthan5metresabovesealevel.Asthesealevelrises,itcoversmorelandinBangladesh.

Floodingisalsoveryh53becauseitcoversthelandwithsaltyseawater.Thesaltstaysinthesoilevenafterthefloodis

over.Whenthereistoomuchsalt,farmerscannotgrowtheircrops.Asaresult,manyfarmerscannolongerfarm.Unluckily,

farmersoftenhavenowheretogo.Theycannotm54toanewareabecauseBangladeshisovercrowded.Infact,itisone

ofthemostcrowdedcountriesintheworld.

Bangladeshisfacemanyp55fromflooding.Yetthisisanationofstrongpeople.Theyaretryingtosolvethem.

Bangladeshifarmersnowgrowspecialriceinsaltwater.Theyraiseseafoodinareasclosesttothesea.Inaddition,theybuild

hugewallsofsoil.Theyhopethesewallswillkeeptheseawayfromtheirfarms.Theyalsobuildsheltersandd56an

early-warningsystem.

So,whenUddinlosthishomethatday,hedidwhatmostBangladeshisdo:herebuilt.Thistime,h57hebuilthis

houseoutofwood,notmud.Hewantshishometosurvivethenextflood.

D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)

Ihavethreechildren.Myyoungest,Kendra,wasbornonSeptember11-fifteenyearsafterthe2001attacks.Thoughher

arrivalbrightenedourlives,thedoctorsfoundsomethingwrongwithhereyes.Herrighteyewasverysmallanddidn'twork.

Herlefteyehadcataracts.Wehopedoperations(手術(shù))couldfixit,butafterseveraloperations,shelostallhersightatsix

monthsold.

Atfirst,Ifeltheartbroken.Howwouldsheexploretheworld?Overtime,Irealizedblindnessdoesn'tmeaninability-it

justmeanslearningdifferently.Kendrachangedourbelief.Sheusedherothersensestoexploretheworld.Welabelledthetoys

andfurnitureinBraille(布萊葉盲文)soshecould"read"bytouching.Sheusedsoundsandsmellstohelpherselflearn.

Nowatseven,KendrareadsBraillefasterthanmanykidsreadprintsSheusesatalkingcomputerandloves

voice-describedmoviesShelovesplayingthepianoandtheguitar,andshealsoswimsandtakesdanceclasses.

Asherfather,Ihavelearnednewwaystoteachher.Insteadof“Lookatthis”,Idescribethingsindetailorlethertouch

objects.WithtoolsliketalkingATMs,Kendracandoalmostanything.

KendrawritesstoriesinBraille,readstoherbrother,andrecordssongs.Peoplethinksheneedshelp,butshedoesn't.

She'sasindependentasanyotherkidjustdoesthingsonherown.

I'vemetmanyblindadults.TheygivemehopeforKendra'sfuture.Shemayridebusesalone,gotocollege,orperhaps

driveaself-drivingcarsomedayinthefuture!

BlindnessisjustonepartofKendra.She'staughtmethatwithlove,creativity,andtools,shecandoanything.Thereal

difficultyisn'tblindness-ifspeoplethinkingshecan'tdoaswellasordinarypeople.Everyday,sheprovesblindnessdoesn't

stopherfromlivingahappylife.

58.InwhichyearwasKendraborn?

In.(填一個(gè)詞)

59.HowoldwasKendrawhenshelostallhersight?

60.WhatactivitiesdoesKendralike?

61.Whydoestheauthormentionmeeting“blindadults”?

62.WhatdoesKendra'sstoryteachusaboutblindpeople?

63.WhatthreethingshavehelpedKendrasucceed?Brieflyexplainhow.

VH.Writing(作文)(本大題共1題,共20分)

64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven(根據(jù)所給情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號

不占格)

最近,你校開展了“綠色校園”活動("GreenSchool'5Campaign),旨在增強(qiáng)學(xué)生環(huán)保意識,提升校園環(huán)境質(zhì)量。作為校報(bào)記

者,請你寫一篇新聞報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:

1.活動的具體內(nèi)容或措施.

2.對未來校園環(huán)境的展望。

參考詞匯:sustainable(可持續(xù)的),raiseawareness(提高意識)

(注意:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名,校名等個(gè)人信息,否則不予評分。

2.照抄本卷語篇不得分。)

1.A

【詳解】句意:此瓶葡萄酒色澤深沉豐富,口感順滑,帶有一絲水果味。

考查冠詞辨析。The特指,An一,泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前,A—,泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,/零冠詞。根據(jù)

“wineinthisbottle”可知,此處特指某具體的葡萄酒,應(yīng)使用定冠詞“the”。故選A。

2.B

【詳解】句意:他小心翼翼地把蝴蝶從手中放開,看著它飛進(jìn)花園。

考查代詞辨析。he他,人稱代詞主格,his他的,物主代詞,him他,人稱代詞賓格,himself他自己,反身代詞。空格后是名詞

“hands”,因此需要填入一個(gè)物主代詞,表示“他的”手似體現(xiàn)所屬關(guān)系。故選Bo

3.D

【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該注意你的言辭。它們很容易傷害別人的感情。

考查介詞辨析。off向下,out向外,to到,with和。根據(jù)“Theycanhurtpeople'sfeelingseasily.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是提醒“注意言

辭”,becarefulwith"小心故選D。

4.C

【詳解】句意:——誰是這個(gè)王國里最重要的人?—女王。

考查特殊疑問句。What什么,Whose誰的,Who誰,Whom誰,作賓語。當(dāng)疑問句詢問“誰”并作主語時(shí),用“who”提問。故選

Co

5.B

【詳解】句意:海灘地區(qū)在夏天很受歡迎,但是風(fēng)太大了。

考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。and和,but但是,or或者,so因此。根據(jù)“ispopularinsummer...itcanbetoowindy.”可知,設(shè)空處前后存在轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系(即受歡迎但有不足),因此需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故選B。

6.C

【詳解】句意:你選擇的度假目的地令人興奮,但我選擇的度假目的地更令人放松。

考查代詞辨析。my我的,me我,賓格,mine我的名詞性物主代詞,myself我自己。根據(jù)“ismorerelaxing.”可知,設(shè)空處后沒

有名詞,填mine,指代“mychoice”。故選C。

7.A

【詳解】句意:這個(gè)城市有許多旅游景點(diǎn),古城堡是最有名的。

考查代詞辨析。one指代前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞中的一個(gè)具體事物,ones指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞的整體或部分,another泛指三者以上

的另一個(gè),other其他的,常修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。設(shè)空處需要填入一個(gè)代詞,指代前面的“theancientcastle”。故選Ao

8.D

【詳解】句意:聽!我妹妹此刻正在房間里彈鋼琴。

考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Listen!”可知,此處表示正在發(fā)生的動作,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),謂語動詞構(gòu)成是be+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選

Do

9.D

【詳解】句意:那位年輕女子因經(jīng)驗(yàn)太少而被拒絕了。

考查little的用法。many許多,用于可數(shù)名詞,much許多,用于不可數(shù)名詞,few很少,用于可數(shù)名詞,little很少,用于不可數(shù)

名詞。句中“experience"指"經(jīng)驗(yàn)",為不可數(shù)名詞,故排除AC,結(jié)合“Theyoungwomanwasrejectedbecauseshe”可知,應(yīng)該說

經(jīng)驗(yàn)太少,故選Do

10.B

【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你在公眾面前講話時(shí)感到緊張是很自然的。

考查時(shí)間狀語從句。though盡管,when當(dāng)...時(shí),after?在....之后,than比。句子描述的是在公共場合說話的時(shí)候會引發(fā)

緊張感,用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。

11.C

【詳解】句意:這位科學(xué)家完成了他的實(shí)驗(yàn),接著又完成了報(bào)告。

考查動詞短語。goondoing表示“繼續(xù)做同一件事”,goontodo表示“接著做另一件事本句中「finishedhisexperiment”

與“thereport”為兩件不同的事,需用不定式表示動作的轉(zhuǎn)換。故選C。

12.C

【詳解】句意:在中國,人們不可以在公共場所吸煙。

考查動詞辨析。oughtn't不該,can't不能,mustn't禁止,needn't不需要。根據(jù)"People…smokeinpublicplacesinChina.“可知,

句子需表達(dá)強(qiáng)制性禁止,mustn比符合語境。故選C。

13.A

【詳解】句意:病人長期患病后身體仍然很虛弱。

考查形容詞。weak虛弱的,weakly虛弱地,healthy健康的,healthily健康地。根據(jù)"Thepatientremains...afteralongperiodof

illness.”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該描述病人虛弱,排除選項(xiàng)CD,remains后接形容詞作表語。故選A。

14.D

【詳解】句意:我問那個(gè)人什么時(shí)候來。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句必須用陳述句語序,排除選項(xiàng)AC,主句力asked”使用了一般過去時(shí),因此從句也是過去的某種時(shí)

態(tài)。故選D。

15.A

【詳解】句意:——媽媽,好消息!只有少數(shù)學(xué)生通過了困難的數(shù)學(xué)考試。我就是其中之一?!材?!這是你應(yīng)得

的。你總是很努力。

考查情景交際。Youdeserveit.你應(yīng)得的,That'sagoodidea.那是個(gè)好主意,Whatashame!真可惜,Lookout!小心。根據(jù)“Only

afewstudentspassedthedifficultmathtest.Iwasoneofthem."以及"Youarealwayshard-working.“可知,得知孩子憑借努力

通過了難度很大的考試后,媽媽最合適的回應(yīng)是表達(dá)對孩子付出與成果的認(rèn)可和贊揚(yáng),“你應(yīng)得的”符合語境。故選Ao

16.D17.A18.E19.B20.A21.E22.D23.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人類航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程。

16.句意:這些火箭首先用于軍隊(duì),但是很快人們意識到它們也可以幫助探索太空。根據(jù)"Theserocketswerefirstusedfor

armies,butsoonpeoplerealizedtheycouldalsohelp...space.”可知,此處表示火箭可以幫助探索太空,explore“探索”,故選D。

17.句意:這一事件嚇壞了許多美國人。根據(jù)“The...scaredmanyAmericans.”可知,此處指蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射衛(wèi)星這一事件嚇壞了

美國人,even之事件”,故選A。

18.句意:僅僅幾個(gè)月后,在1958年1月,美國發(fā)射了自己的衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)"Justafewmonths...,inJanuary1958,Americasent

itsownsatellite.”可知,此處指幾個(gè)月后,美國發(fā)射了自己的衛(wèi)星,later"后來,之后”,符合語境。故選E。

19.句意:他乘坐一艘名為東方一號的小型宇宙飛船飛行。根據(jù)“He...inasmallspaceshipcalledVbstok1.”可知,此處指乘

坐宇宙飛船飛行,flew“飛”,故選Bo

20.句意:從那以后,太空技術(shù)發(fā)展迅速。根據(jù)“Afterthat,spacetechnologygrew...”可知,此處指太空技術(shù)發(fā)展迅

速,quickly“迅速地”,故選A。

21.句意:它可以飛回地球并再次使用。根據(jù)“Itcouldfly...totheearthandbeusedagain.”可知,此處指宇宙飛船可以飛回

地球,back“返回”,符合語境。故選E。

22.句意:這使中國成為第三個(gè)將人類送入太空的國家。根據(jù)"This…Chinathethirdcountrytosendhumansintospace.9,

可知,此處指這使中國成為第三個(gè)將人類送入太空的國家,made“使”,故選D。

23.句意:太空探索屬于每一個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Spaceexploration...everyone.”可知,此處指太空探索屬于每一個(gè)人,belongsto"屬

于”,故選B°

24.ways

【詳解】句意:你能用兩種不同的方式完成這個(gè)句子嗎?根據(jù)“twodifferen儼和括號提示“way”可知,此處需填入“way”的

復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ways。

25.eighth

【詳解】句意:今天是他的八歲生日,所以我們正在舉行一個(gè)派對。eight:八,是基數(shù)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

空格后面是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)birthday:生日,前面有形容詞性物主代詞his:他的,推測此處用序數(shù)詞,表示順序,eight的序數(shù)詞

eighth,第八,強(qiáng)調(diào)順序。故填eighth。

26.themselves

【詳解】句意:他們決定好好享受一次橫穿全國的公路旅行。enjoyoneselfdoingsth“某人享受做某事”,為固定短語,因此

填反身代詞,they的反身代詞是themselveso故填themselveso

27.treatment

【詳解】句意:事故發(fā)生后,她在醫(yī)院接受了極好的治療。設(shè)空處位于形容詞“excellent”之后,因此需要填入一個(gè)名

詞,treatmen儼治療”符合題意,此處為抽象意義不可數(shù)。故填treatmento

28.delighted

【詳解】句意:當(dāng)孩子們看到冰淇淋車來時(shí),他們感到高興。根據(jù)“felt”和括號提示詞“delight”可知,此處使用形容詞

delighted,feeldelighted“感到高興”,表示“孩子們感到高興故填delightedo

29.explain

【詳解】句意:他正盡力解釋他昨晚為什么沒能來參加聚會。explanation“解釋”,是名詞。空前有tryto(盡力),trytodo

sth.“盡力做某事”,為固定搭配,所以本空應(yīng)該填動詞原形explaino故填explaino

30.servant

【詳解】句意:在過去,仆人長時(shí)間工作來照顧主人的家。分析句子,設(shè)空處缺名詞,servan儼仆人”符合題意再接可數(shù)名詞

單數(shù)。故填servant。

31.impolite

【詳解】句意:因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小錯(cuò)誤對店員大喊大叫是非常不禮貌且不可接受的。根據(jù)“Shoutingatastoreclerkforasmall

mistake”可知這是不禮貌的行為,impolite“不禮貌的”,作表語。故填impoliteo

32.Didany

【詳解】句意:熱心的人給可憐的狗喝了一些水。原句是一般過去時(shí),句中有實(shí)義動詞,改為一般疑問句,需借助助動詞“did”

置于句首,原句中的“some”在疑問句中變?yōu)椤癮ny”。故填Did,anyo

33.Howmuch

【詳解】句意:特納夫人有200克糖。對不可數(shù)名詞sugar提問數(shù)量,需用howmuch“多少”。故填Howmuch。

34.whatwas

【詳解】句意:媽媽問兒子:“怎么了?”直接引語是特殊疑問句,變賓語從句時(shí),用特殊疑問詞what引導(dǎo),從句用陳述句

語序。主句是一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),所以,從句應(yīng)該將一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)。is的過去式是was。

故填whatwas。

35.Putand

【詳解】句意:如果你把書架放在墻邊,房間會看起來更整潔。條件句可以改寫為“祈使句+and+結(jié)果句”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示相

同的條件關(guān)系,因此第一空填動詞原形put,第二空填ando故填Put,ando

36.doeshe

【詳解】句意:在最后期限到來之前,他幾乎沒有時(shí)間完成工作。在反意疑問句中,如果陳述部分有否定詞,反意部分需用

肯定形式,由于謂語動詞“has”是實(shí)義動詞,主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù),因此助動詞用“does”。故填does,heo

37.oneof

【詳解】句意:中國是世界上風(fēng)景最美的國家之一。oneof可以替代among,表示“……之一故填oneof。

38.Theexperimentsledtothediscoveryofsomeimportantfindings

【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞匯以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,句子為陳述句,Theexperiments“實(shí)驗(yàn)”,作主語Jedto“導(dǎo)致”,為謂語部分,thediscovery

ofsomeimportantfindings64一些重要發(fā)現(xiàn)“,作賓語。故填Theexperimentsledtothediscoveryofsomeimportantfindings”實(shí)

驗(yàn)導(dǎo)致一些重要發(fā)現(xiàn)”。

39.B40.D41.D42.B43.A44.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文為上海博物館的參觀指南,詳細(xì)介紹特展內(nèi)容,時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)及開放信息,適用于游客規(guī)劃行程。

39.推理判斷題。本文為上海博物館的參觀指南,最可能出自博物館官方網(wǎng)站。故選B。

40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CollectionsofthePolaMuseumofArt-ModemArt”可知其特色是現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)。故選D。

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllThatGlitters”的描述“ChineseCloisonne(景泰藍(lán))”及其位置“4thFloor”可知,喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)

的游客應(yīng)去4樓。故選D。

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。埃及主題展覽“OnTopofthepyramid”的展期為2025-07-10?2025-12-17,且人民廣場館周一閉館(除國

定假日外)。故選B。

43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShanghaiMuseumEast...Reservationforindividualvisitorsisnotrequired”可知,浦東分館的特展不

需預(yù)約,而“CollectionsofthePolaMuseumofArt”正在該館展出。故選Ao

44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ShanghaiMuseumonPeopleySquare9:00~17:00Latestentryat16:00"以及"ShanghaiMuseumEast

10:00?18:00Latestentryat17:00.”可知游客應(yīng)該在博物館閉館前一小時(shí)進(jìn)入(任意一個(gè)博物館)。故選C。

45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了病菌如何通過不同途徑傳播并引發(fā)疾病洞時(shí)提出了預(yù)防措施。

45.句意:例如,2002年的SARS病毒在一個(gè)城市爆發(fā),但很快通過機(jī)場傳播到世界各地。

quickly迅速地,slowly緩慢地,carefully仔細(xì)地,gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“spreadaroundtheworldthroughairports”可知,止匕處指

病毒傳播得很快,應(yīng)用quickly。故選A。

46.句意:因此,它們?yōu)榧?xì)菌的生長創(chuàng)造了理想的環(huán)境。

Still仍然,Instead相反,Therefore因止匕,Firstly首先。根據(jù)"Thesemachinescollectwateranddust”以及"theycreateideal

environmentforgermstogrow”可知,前后是因果關(guān)系,前因后果,應(yīng)用thereforeo故選Co

47.句意:每月用肥皂和水清洗一次過濾器等定期清洗可以防止這種潛在的危險(xiǎn)。

carefully仔細(xì)地,regularly定期地,quietly安靜地,thoroughly徹底地。根據(jù)"suchasonceamonth”可知,此處指定期清洗,應(yīng)

用regularly。故選B。

48.句意:人們將人類排泄物未經(jīng)處理就倒入海洋。

watching觀看,collecting收集,polluting污染,treat

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