2025河南中考英語閱讀理解說明文專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題

（2025?河南?中考真題）

Sunshinedoesmakepeoplehappier.Imaginehowcheerfulyouarewhenitclearsupafterlongcoldrainy

days.Lefsdiscoversciencebehindsunlight.

Sunlightcausesyoutoproduceachemical（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）calledserotonin（血清素）.Whenyouareexposedto

sunlight,yourbodywillmakemoreserotonin.Higherlevelsofserotoninwillkeepyouingoodspirits.Atnight,

whenthereislittleornolight,yourbodyproducesanotherchemical-melatonin（褪黑激素）.Ithelpsyourbody

relaxandwillmakeyoufeeltired,whichcanprepareyouforagoodnight'ssleep.Youshouldkeepagoodbalance

betweenthesetwochemicals.

However,formanypeople,itishardtobalancesunlightwithdarkness.Peoplewhostayindoorsalotmay

notgetenoughsunlight.Thelightinahouseisusuallyabout100timeslessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday.Thafs

whyitisbelievedthatthosepeopleshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.Theycangetsomeexercise,enjoythefresh

airandbehappy,allatthesametime.

Thereareplaceswhereitgetsdarkforalongtimeinthewinter.Peopleinthoseplacesareeasiertoget

seasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）.PeoplewithSADusuallygothroughbadexperiencessuchaslowenergyand

sadness.Themostcommontreatmentforthosepeopleistositunderbrightartificial（人工的）lightsforsometime.

Therolesthatsunshineplaysinpeople'slifearemorethanthoseabove.Forexample,yourbodyproduces

VitaminD（維生素D）fromsunlight,whichisimportantforbeinghealthy.Infact,thereismorescienceabout

sunlightforyoutodiscover.Sonexttime,whenyounoticethesunshineonyourshoulder,takeamomenttothink,

“Whydowelovesunshine?”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof"areexposedto“inthetext?

A.stayinB.careaboutC.dreamofD.dependon

2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Whatcanhelppeopletokeepingoodspirits

B.Howlightinfluencespeoplethroughchemicals.

C.Whymelatonincanhelppeoplerelaxforasleep.

D.Whichchemicalisthoughttobemoreimportant.

3.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion（觀點(diǎn)）accordingtothetext?

A.Thereareplaceswhereitgetsdarkforalongtimeinthewinter.

B.Peoplewhostayindoorsalotshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.

C.Thelightinahouseisusuallylessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday.

D.People'sbodiesproducesomethingcalledVitaminDfromsunlight.

4.JackisapersonwithSAD.Howcouldhesolvehisproblemaccordingtothetext?

A.Bystayingindoorsalot.B.Bytakinginmorefreshair.

C.Bydoingsomeexercise.D.Byusingman-madelights.

5.Whyisthesentence“Whydowelovesunshine?^^writteninthelastparagraph?

A.Toencouragereaderstolearnmoreaboutsunlight.

B.Toadvisereaderstostayinhousesforenoughtime.

C.ToexpectreaderstorealizetheimportanceofVitamin

D.Toinvitereaderstowalkintonaturetoenjoythefreshair.

（2024.河南.中考真題）

Anoldsayingusedforforecasting（預(yù)測(cè)）theweathersays,"Redskyatnight,sailors5delight.Redskyinthe

morning,sailors（水手）takewaming.^^Isthesayingtrue?Itturnsoutthatitis.Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthat

thereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhas

alreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.

Forecastingtheweatherhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Inthe5thcenturyBC,theGreekssentout

forecaststosailors.Theyusedsignsinnaturetoforecasttheweather.Buttoday,meteorologistssendexact

forecastsfurtherinadvance（提前）.Theyusescientificinstrumentstostudyweatherconditionsaroundtheworld

andmakeforecasts.Pilots,farmersandmanyotherpeopledependontheseforecasts.Luckily,mostofuscan

simplylookonthesmartphoneorturnontheTVtofindoutwhatkindofweatheriscoming.

Ifyouarelookingforsomesignsoftheweather,payattentiontonature.Therearetwobasicrulesusedin

weatherforecasting:Weathergenerallymovesfromwesttoeast,andlowairpressure（壓力）usuallymeansrainor

snow.Sopayattentiontothesigns.Ifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.Smellthe

flowers-theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.Whataretheantsdoing?Aretheymovingtohigherground?This

couldmeanadropinairpressure.Arethebirdsflyingloworhigh?Fallingairpressuremayinfluencebirds'ears,

sotheyflylow.Andiftheskyisredatsunset,youmightplanapicnicforthenextday!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

6.Whatistheoldsayingabout?

A.Thebeautyofsunrise.B.Thenightsky.

C.Thesignsoftheweather.D.Thesailors5work.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meteorologists"mean?

A.ThepersonswhogivedailyweatherreportsonTV.

B.Thepersonswhocarryoutresearchonnaturalhistory.

C.Thepersonswhotakeaninterestinplantsandanimals.

D.Thepersonswhodoscientificstudiesofweatherconditions.

8.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?

A.Bylistingthereasonsfortenibleweather.

B.Bytellingatruestoryaboutweatherforecasting.

C.Byintroducingdifferentwaysofforecastingtheweather.

D.Bymentioningthedifficultiesinforecastingtheweather.

9.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ifllbesunnyifantsmovetohigherplaces.

B.Thesmellsofflowersarestrongerinwetair.

C.Birdsflyhigherbecauseofthelowairpressure.

D.It'llrainifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise.

10.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.

B.Toexpresstheneedforweatherforecasting.

C.Toexplainnaturecantellusabouttheweather.

D.Todiscusshowimportantweatherforecastingis.

（2023?河南?中考真題）

Energyistheabilitytodowork.SolarenergycomesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatcomesfrom

windandwater.

Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedalabike,youproduceenergy.You

useyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred（轉(zhuǎn)移）tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.

Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatoneschooldid

justthat!Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedtogenerators（發(fā)電機(jī)）andpedaledinplace.Soontheywereproducing

electricity.Thisenergyisneededtoruntheircomputers.

Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins.The

wheelspinsthegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,electricity

movesthroughthegenerator.Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestoredandusedlater.

Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices（設(shè)備）suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.They

oftenuselessthan100wattsperhour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.This

largemachineoftenusesmorethan700wattsperhour.Theelectricityforthesemachinescomesfrompowerlines

overheadorunderground.

Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,andhomes.Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

11.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic“bicycle-poweredenergy^^inParagraph2?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingajoke.

C.Byusinganoldsaying.D.Bymakingasurvey.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spins"meaninthetext?

A.Fallsdownsuddenly.B.Breaksupcompletely.

C.Movesupanddownslowly.D.Turnsroundandroundquickly.

13.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Thefutureofnewenergy.B.Theformsofworld'senergy.

C.Usingbicycle-poweredenergy.D.Producingbicycle-poweredenergy.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutbicycle-poweredenergy?

A.Itcan'tbeseeninschools.B.Itcomesfromwindandwater.

C.Itcanbestoredandusedlater.D.Ifsfrompowerlinesoverhead.

15.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?

A.Unit1FriendsForeverB.Unit2DreamoftheStars

C.Unit3TheValueofMoneyD.Unit4TheWorldofScience

（2022?河南?中考真題）

There?snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorest

afterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintrees

orunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.

Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfar

intotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthem

frommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble（氣

泡）willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.

Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷縮）inaball.Theirbedsare

madeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygo

backtosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthe

hot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.

Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelp

tokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abee

mayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

16.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?

A.Seaotters.B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs.D.Parrotfish.

17.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.

B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.

C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.

D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.

18.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.

B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.

C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.

D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.

19.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?（P-Paragraph）

A.Whereanimalslive?B.Whyanimalsmove?

C.Howanimalssleep?D.Whatanimalsfeedon?

（2021?河南?中考真題）

Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorder

forplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（種子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsof

waystodothis.

Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfalls

fromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovethe

seedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.

Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsareso

lightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple（楓樹）seedsalsousewind.Theirseeds

areconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings“helpitfly

fartherfromthetree.

Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.WhiletheseedisintheanimaFs

body,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,ifsinanewplace.

Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsback

totheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseed

underground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

21.Whatdoestheword“gravity“meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.

B.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.

C.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.

D.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.

22.Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?

A.Theyuseants.B.Theyusewind.

C.Theyusesmells.D.Theyuseanimals.

23.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?

a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.

b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.

c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.

d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.

e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.

A.b,d,eB.a,b,dC.a,c,eD.b,c,d

24.Whatisthetheme（主題）ofthetext?

A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.

25.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?B.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?

C.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread?D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?

（2025?河南平頂山?三模）Therearelotsofthingsthataregoodforyourbrain.Reading,forexample,helps

yourbraintogrowandworkbetter.Solvingpuzzles（拼圖）canhelp,too.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherwayof

bringinghealthtobrains:exercising.

Babiesneedexercisefortheirbrainstofullygrow.Meanwhile,exerciseimproveschildren'sattentionand

helpsthemdobetteratschool.Intheelderly,exercisecanhelptokeeptheirmindssharp.Theycannoticeor

understandthingsquickly.Exercisealsohelpsbloodflowtothebrain.Thebrainneedsoxygen（氧氣）fromblood.

Withoutoxygen,thebrainwouldstopworking.

Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercise.Theyarealmostalwaysmoving.Developingnewskillslikesitting,

standing,walking,runningandjumpingforcestheirbrainstogrow.

Aschildrengetolder,exerciseisstillimportantforthebrains.Scientistsdidanexperiment.Theyfoundtwo

groupsofchildrenbetween7and9yearsold.Onegroupexercisedforanhourafterschool.Theothergroupdid

not.Scientiststhengavebothgroupsanumberofbraintests.Thekidswhohadexercisedwerequickertolearn

thanthosewhohadnotexercised.

Finally,exercisehelpsadultsthinkquickly.Theolderpeoplebecome,thesmallerpartsofthebraintheywill

get.Thiscanmakeitharderforoldpeopletorememberthings.Forexample,grown-upswhoexercisedfor30

minutes,fivetimesaweekdidbetteronbrainteststhangrown-upswhodidnotexerciseasmuch.

ExerciseisalsogoodfbrthepatientssufferingfromAlzheimer'sdisease（B可爾茨海默?。?，whichharmsthe

brainandcausespeopletolosetheirmemories.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttodosomethinggoodforyourbrain?

A.Readbooks.B.Exercise.C.Solvepuzzles.D.Alloftheabove.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp“inParagraph2mean?

A.Serious.B.Quick.C.Slow.D.Sudden.

3.Whydon'tbabieshavetotrytoexercise?

A.Becausetheirbrainshavefullygrown.

B.Becausetheyneedtokeeptheirmindsclear.

C.Becausetheirbrainsdon'tneedoxygenfromblood.

D.Becausetheymovealotwhenlearningnewskills.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Exercisehelpschildrenlearnquicker.

B.Theolderpeoplebecomeeasiertorememberthings.

C.Adultswhoexercisedoworseonbraintests.

D.Exercisecan'thelppatientswithAlzheimer5sdisease.

5.Whafsthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.ExerciseisgoodforhealthB.Theimportanceofahealthybrain

C.ExercisehelpsbringhealthtothebrainsD.Differentwaysofkeepingthebrainshealthy

（2025?河南駐馬店?三模）

Thewebcamofyourcomputerisveryuseful.Wecanuseittotakepictures,takevideos,scan（掃描）

documentsandhaveonlinemeetings.Butsometimes,youmaywanttocoveritifyouworkremotely（遠(yuǎn)程地）.

Youwouldliketocoveritwhenyouwanttoavoidshowingyoursurroundingsinanonlinemeeting.Infact,ittakes

lessthanaminutetocoveryourwebcamandprotectyourprivacy.

Hideyourwebcamwithtapeforaquickcover.Youcanstickapieceoftapeoveryourwebcam.Thetape

providesagoodbarrier（障礙）betweenyouandyourcamera.Youshouldchooseblackorbrowntapeinsteadof

cleartape.Ifthetapeisclear,itmaynotblockeverythinginyourroomorworkspace.

Placeacutestickeroveryourwebcam.Youcansearchonlineorinacraftstoreforsomecutestickers.You

canchooseastickerwithacutedesign.Placeitonyourwebcamasacute,protectivecover.Leavethestickerin

placeaslongasneeded.

Blockoffyourcamerawithasquarewebcamcover.Youcanfindsomewebcamcoversinonlineshops.Itis

easytoplaceandremove,asifsmadeoutofamaterialthatsuctions（吸P付）toyourcomputerratherthansticks

withadhesive（黏合齊!J）.Afterbuyingacover,youcanplaceitoveryourcamerasothatnobodycanseeyouor

yoursurroundingscompletely.Ifyouneedtouseyourwebcam,youcanremoveiteasily.

Theremightbesomeotherwaysortoolstocoverthewebcamofyourcomputer.Thinkitoverandsee

whetheryoucancomeupwithsomenewsmartways.

6.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthefirstparagraph?

A.Cause一Result—AdviceB.Question一Answer一Example

C.Fact—Problem—SolutionD.Argument一Opinion—Reason

7.Whicharesuggestedtocoverthewebcamofyourcomputer?

a.Aphoto.b.Apieceofdarktape.c.Acutesticker.

d.Apieceofwhitepaper,e.Asquarewebcamcover.

A.a,b,cB.b,c,dC.b,c,eD.c,d,e

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remove“meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Carefor.B.Takeaway.C.Putup.D.Lookthrough.

9.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?

A.Leavingyourwebcamuncoveredissafeatmosttimes.

B.Usingastickertocoveryourwebcamistheeasiestway.

C.Youshouldonlycoveryourwebcamwhenyouworkremotely.

D.Thereareprobablysmarterandbetterwaystocoveryourwebcam.

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TakeControlofYourPrivacyB.DosandDon'tsWhenUsingaWebcam

C.KeepYourWebcamSafe.D.EasyTrickstoBlockOffYourWebcam

（2025?河南信陽三模）

OnApril19th,ahalfmarathonwasheldinBeijing.About12,000runnerstookpart.Onaseparatetrack,

besidethehumanrunners,21human-likerobotstookthesamechallenge.Therehavebeenrobotracesbefore,but

notthischallenging.Itwasthefirstraceofitskind.Sixrobotsfinishedtheracethoughthedistance（距離）was

quitedifficultforthem.

Therobotsthatracedwereindifferentshapesandsizes.Thelargest,called“TiangongUltra”,was180cm

tall.Thesmallest,called"LittleGiant”,wasjustunder75cmtall.Eachtraveledwithsupportworkersandacar

holdingsupplypartsandevenreplacementrobots.Supportworkerscarrieddevices（設(shè)備）tocontroltheirrobots.

Someworkersfollowedtheirrobots;othersledthem.

Theearlypartoftheracewastheeasiestbecausethecoursewasflat.Later,thingsbecamemoredifficult.

Thecoursehad14turns,andthereweresmallhillstorunupordown.Aswithhumanrunners,lowpowerwasa

problemfortherobots,too.Tiangongfelloncebecauseoflowpower.Thesamethinghappenedtootherrobots,too.

Thebiggestchallengewasprobablyoverheating.Itwascoolinthemorning,butasthedayheatedup,workershad

tohelptherobotstokeepcool.Atonepoint,LittleGianthadsmokecomingoutofitshead.

ThefirstrobottocrossthefinishlinewasTiangong.Itfinishedtheracein2hours,40minutes,and42

seconds.Secondandthirdplacewenttotwodifferentversionsofthesamesmallrobot,N2.

Fortherobots,thegoaloftheracewasn'ttowin,itwastofinish.Thoughsomerobotsdidn'tfinish,their

effortsproducedalotofinformationthatwillhelptheirdevelopersimprovefuturerobots.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

11.Whatmakesthehalfmarathonspecial?

A.Thelongdistanceofit.B.Thenumberofrunners.

C.Robots9takingpartinit.D.Thegreatresultoftherace.

12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Theappearanceoftherobots.B.Theroleofthesupportworkers.

C.Theconditionsofthemarathon.D.Theinformationofrobotrunners.

13.Whichshowsthechallengesfortherobotrunners?

①Lowpower.②Thelongdistance.③Theturnsandsmallhills.

@Thesupportworkers'control.⑤Thetemperaturegraduallyrose.

A.①②③④B.①②③⑤C.②③④⑤D.①③④⑤

14.Howdoesthewritermostprobablyfindtherace?

A.Itwasjustashowforfun.

B.Itfailedtoreachitsgoalsthathadbeenset.

C.Itwasdifficultbutsuccessfulintestingtherobots.

D.Ithasprovedrobotscandoabetterjobthanhumans.

15.Whafsthestructureofthistext（P1=Paragraph1,...）?

PlPlPlP1

P2P3P4P5P3P4P5P5

（2025?河南商丘?三模）

HerearesomenewsportsthatwillappearattheLA2028SummerOlympics.

Thereareworldchampionships（錦標(biāo)賽）forbothmenand

womeninbothsports.ButattheOlympics,baseballisa

men's-onlysportwhilesoftballisawomen?s-onlysport.Baseball

b4aseball1/softballbecameamedal（獎(jiǎng)牌）sportattheOlympicsin1992while

softballatthe1996SummerOlympics.

cFlagfootballissimilartoAmericanfootball.Eachflag

footballteamhasfiveplayers.In2028,flagfootballwillbeatthe

flagfootballOlympicsforthefirsttime.

Cricketisaballgameplayedbytwoteams,andeachteam

usuallyhaselevenplayers.Thesporthasgotover2.5billionfans

充aroundtheworld.It'llbeatthe2028Olympicsagainsinceit

cricket

appearedatthe1900OlympicsinParisforthefirsttime.

Lacrosseisateamsport,whichcanhavesixortenplayers

ineachteam.Atthe2028Olympics,therewillbesixplayersin

/Meachteam.LacrosseisnotnewtotheOlympics.Itwasplayedat

lacrosse

the1904and1908Olympics.

Squashisasportplayedinafour-walledcourt（球場(chǎng)）by

twoplayersorfourfordoubleswitharubberball.Playerstake

turnshittingtheballagainstthefrontwall.Itappearedinmany

s*quashgames.ButsquashisfinallyanOlympicsportatthe2028

Olympics!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

16.Howmanyplayersdoeseachflagfootballteamhave?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Ten.D.Eleven.

17.Whichsporthasmorethan2.5billionfansaroundtheworldaccordingtothetext?

A.Baseball.B.Flagfootball.C.Lacrosse.D.Cricket.

18.WhenwaslacrossefirstplayedattheOlympics?

A.In1904.B.In1908.C.In1992.D.In1996.

19.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Sevennewsportsarementioned.

B.FlagfootballisnotsimilartoAmericanfootball.

C.SquashandflagfootballwillbeplayedattheOlympicsforthefirsttimein2028.

D.Baseballisawomen^-onlysportwhilesoftballisamen's-onlysportattheOlympics.

20.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A.Inasciencereport.B.Inasportsnewspaper.

C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inaguidebook.

（2025?河南平頂山,三模）

Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolve

someproblemswehavetoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.No

technologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownflying

cars.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,iftoomanyflyingcarsare

intheair,therewillbetroublewithtrafficcontrol.

3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodels

ofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,likeears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywe

makethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.

Finally,peoplearetryingtomakearobotsuit.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythings

andwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,thebiggestobstacle

atthemomentisthecost.

Itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacarabove

ourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolve,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technology

makespeople'slifeeasierandsafer,anditcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

21.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.Bygivingadvice.B.Bygivingareport.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bytellingastory.

22.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

A.3Dprintershaven'tbeenusedsofar.

B.3Dprintingwon'tbeusedtotreatthesick.

C.3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethings.

D.3Dprintingissocheapthatmostpeoplecanaffordit.

23.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?

A.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain.B.Itmighthelppeoplesavemoney.

C.Itmighthelppeopleflytothesky.D.Itmighthelppeoplemakemodels.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacle"mean?

A.Problem.B.Chance.