【英語(yǔ)】閱讀理解（人生百味）匯編1一、九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解

ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromtheground

up,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor（市長(zhǎng)）,andsoon.TakeRisks

Lifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.

In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession（敗選）speech,thenwhynotgoforit?”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.

Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.

Makeyourownluck

Luckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.

Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.

Neverstoplearning

ThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind（探究精神）.Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.

Giveback

Youareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.

Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater（母校）.Andwhilethechecks（支票）maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.

Youdon'thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.（1）Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa

.A.

newspaper

B.

place

C.

company

D.

person（2）Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?A.

Losthisjob.

B.

Ranformayor.

C.

Builtacompany.

D.

Becameateacher.（3）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter

.A.

isayoungmayor

B.

seldomcaresaboutothersC.

isluckyallthetime

D.

isahard-workingman（4）Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthetips?A.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.

It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.

Moneyiseverything.

D.

Luckcomesfromhardwork.（5）Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns（欄目）canyoufindthearticle?A.

FamilyLife

B.

InterestingStories

C.

ExperienceSharing

D.

Adventures【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了成功的商人邁克爾·布隆伯格獲取成功的一些秘訣。包括勇于承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；創(chuàng)造出自己的運(yùn)氣；學(xué)習(xí)永不放棄；要回報(bào)社會(huì)等等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題，根據(jù)短文的第一段中出現(xiàn)的句子“Theyarebasedonhisexperience”可知，這里的his指的是MichaelBloomberg這個(gè)人。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TakeRisks的第二段中的句子“1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,”可知，2001年作者剛好59歲，打算精選市長(zhǎng)，故選B。（3）推理判斷題，由TakeRisks/Makeyourownluck中的內(nèi)容“Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.”可知，作者是一個(gè)勤奮的人。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，通過(guò)排除法，A選項(xiàng)在TakeRisks的首段提到；B項(xiàng)在TakeRisks的第二段和第三段可知；D項(xiàng)由Makeyourownluck的第二段可得出。故C沒(méi)有提及。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。整篇文章是作者給大家分享個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以C選項(xiàng)最佳。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而常?？刹扇　皫е鴨?wèn)題找答案”的方法．先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)。然后以此為線(xiàn)索，尋找答案。推理判斷題，對(duì)付這類(lèi)題時(shí)我們不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給的提示。同時(shí)要對(duì)文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測(cè)和推論。2．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。D

Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm．Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot（彈弓）inthewoods．HepractisedintheWOODSbuthecouldneverhitthetarget．Ashewaswalkingback，hesawGrandma'spetduck．Withoutthinking，heshot，hittheduckinthehead．a(chǎn)ndkilledit．Hewasveryafraid．HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck．Shewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilled．Hethenhidthedeadduckunderatree．HissisterSusansawitall．butshesaidnothing．

AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid，“Susan，let'swashthedishes．”ButSusansaid，“Grandma．Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday，didn'tyou，Jackie?”Andthenshewhispered（小聲說(shuō)）tohim，“Remembertheduck?”SoJackiedidthedishes．

LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing，butGrandmasaid，”I'msorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse．”ButSusansmiledandsaid，“Well，that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp．”Andshewhisperedagain，“Remembertheduck?”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed．

These“remembertheduck”wentonformanydays．ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger．HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck．Shegavehimahug，andsaid，“Sweetheart，Iknow．Yousee，IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething．ButbecauseIloveyou，Iforgaveyou．ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslaveofyou．”（1）WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?A.

Thetarget．

B.

Arabbit．

C.

Thepetduck．

D.

Apetdog．（2）Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecause______．A.

shewantedJackietodosomethingforher

B.

shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysadC.

shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry

D.

shelovedherbrotherverymuch（3）JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandpabecause______．A.

helikedcleaningthehouse

B.

GrandmaaskedhimtoC.

hedidn'tlikegoingfishing

D.

hewantedSusantokeephissecret（4）Whatlessondoesthestorywanttotellus?A.

It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm．B.

It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou．C.

Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide．D.

It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文敘述了約翰尼由于自己的沖動(dòng)把祖母的寵物鴨子射死了，他把鴨子藏在了柴堆里，可這一切都被妹妹薩利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密該她干的活就都推給約翰尼去做，這樣過(guò)了幾天之后，約翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤，祖母其實(shí)早就知道了這一切，她原諒了他，最后短文指出無(wú)論承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤有多難，我們也要這樣做，這樣有助于我們成長(zhǎng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從hesawGrandma'spetduck．Withoutthinking，heshot，hittheduckinthehead．a(chǎn)ndkilledit．可知他射中了鴨子，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“Susan，let'swashthedishes．”ButSusansaid，“Grandma．Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday，didn'tyou，Jackie?”Andthenshewhispered（小聲說(shuō)）tohim，“Remembertheduck?”SoJackiedidthedishes．可知Susan不告訴奶奶Jackie的秘密是為了威脅他讓他為她做事，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Andshewhisperedagain，“Remembertheduck?”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed．可知他想要Susan保密，故選D。（4）主旨概括題。從最后一段可知坦白比隱藏要好得多，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。3．閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B

Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.

Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbebrokenandneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?

Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.

Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.

Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.

Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.

Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It'satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.

Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery*,andtodayisagift;that'swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytokeeploveisto________.

A.

sayit'simpossible

B.

giveit

C.

giveitwings

D.

holdittightly（2）Theunderlinedphrase“bounceback”meansthat__________.

A.

reuse

B.

recall

C.

review

D.

return（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.

Comparingyourselfwithotherscanmakeyoudifferentandspecial.B.

Runningthroughlifefastmayletusachieveourgoalsoneday.C.

Tolearnknowledgeandfacethedifficultieswillmakeuscareful.D.

Timewillneverreturnsoweneedtomakegooduseoftime.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?

A.

TreatYourLifeinaRightWay

B.

GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBrokenC.

ThingsYouCan'tDo

D.

NothingIsImpossible【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是向我們講述如何對(duì)待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第7段thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings可知留住愛(ài)的最好的辦法就是給他翅膀。故選C。⑵詞義猜測(cè)。reuse重新使用；recall回憶；review復(fù)習(xí)；return返回。根據(jù)第一段Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.可知工作是一個(gè)橡皮球，如果你丟下它，它就會(huì)彈回來(lái)。故選D。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知必要與別人相比而小瞧了自己的價(jià)值，每個(gè)人都是不一樣的，故A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知在生活中不要跑這么快，否則你會(huì)忘掉自己去過(guò)哪兒，要去哪兒，故B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第六段可知不要害怕困難，通過(guò)冒險(xiǎn)我們可以學(xué)會(huì)勇敢。根據(jù)最后一段可知時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返，所以我們要慎用時(shí)間。故選D。⑷主旨大意。本文主要是向我們講述如何對(duì)待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇議論文，談?wù)撊绾握_對(duì)待生活。閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀(guān)點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線(xiàn)索，理解文章就不是問(wèn)題。看題時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。4．閱讀理解

WhenIwaselevenyearsold,GodgavemeagiftofhappinessandIhadacarefreechildhoodinFrance.

Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandmylegswerecutoff.AsIlaytherebleeding,IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylifewithoutlegs.HowdepressedIwasatthatmoment!ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theystoodtherequietly,lookedsoshockedandsad.Itoldthem,“I'vealreadyacceptedthefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis.”

Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgettingworriedaboutlittlethings:theirbuscomeslate;theygetbadgradesonatest.ButIjustenjoylife.

Iamluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn'tit?Sowhyaremanypeopleunhappy?

Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhattheyachieve.“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.

Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworldandyou'llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively（相對(duì)地）littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.（1）Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'tfeeldepressedanymorebecause________.

A.

thedoctorscouldhelphimgethislegsback.B.

hemustcomforthisparentsatthattime.C.

heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohim.D.

hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid.（2）Intheauthor'sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'sunhappinessisthey______.

A.

don'twanttoachievemoreforfuture.

B.

paysomuchandgetsolittle.C.

alwayscomparewithothers.

D.

paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost.（3）Inparagraph5,whenthemangetsthecarhehadexpected______.

A.

hewillchoosetowalkonfootforaweek.B.

thecarwillbringalastinghappinesstohim.C.

hewillfindthecarisnohelpforhimatallD.

hewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdays（4）Theauthorwantstotellus_______.

A.

howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegsB.

weshouldforgetthelossandthegainsinlifeC.

happinessisjustastateofmindD.

ourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreams.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者在11歲時(shí)因一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍?zhǔn)チ穗p腿，但他卻并沒(méi)有因此消沉，而是意識(shí)到真正幸福的生活源自懂得滿(mǎn)足，不能總在意那些已失去的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.”可知作者意識(shí)到沮喪并不能挽回自己的雙腿，所以再不沮喪，C項(xiàng)沮喪對(duì)作者沒(méi)有幫助作用，符合原文，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段內(nèi)容和第四段“……itisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.

”可知作者認(rèn)為普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的東西，D項(xiàng)符合，A,B,C文中均沒(méi)有提到。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段“Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人有了一輛新車(chē)，剛開(kāi)始確實(shí)很開(kāi)心，但過(guò)一段時(shí)間仍舊會(huì)像從前樣不開(kāi)心，A,C文中沒(méi)有提到，B說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選D。（4）主旨大意題。A，一個(gè)無(wú)腿的人如何過(guò)好生活，斷章取義，本文只是以作者失去雙腿引入；B，我們應(yīng)該忘記生活中的得失，與文意不符，作者說(shuō)的是不要太在意失去的實(shí)物，珍惜我們已經(jīng)擁有的；C，幸福是一種思想上的狀態(tài)，由文中最后一段“Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.”可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福來(lái)源于我們自己的意識(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換思維，用相對(duì)的眼光對(duì)待生活，符合文意；D，為夢(mèng)而戰(zhàn)，提升生活品質(zhì)，文章大意不符。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇記敘說(shuō)理文章，要讀懂文章大意，理解作者想要表達(dá)的思想，申清題目，比較選項(xiàng)。5．閱讀理解

KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.

Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightandwouldnotbereturning.

Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.KathywasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,"Don'tworry,Grandma,nothing'sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday,"Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.

ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgotthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshewassittingathertable,shefeltsomeonelookingather.Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfromher

"I'msorry,doIknowyou？"Elizaasked.

"I'msorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,"theoldwomanreplied."Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou'rewearingaroundyourneck."Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonica,hergrandmotherschildhoodfriend？

Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.

"Myname'sMonica,dear,IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.I'vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince,"saidtheoldwoman.

ELizacouldnotbelieveherears…（1）Kathyandherfamilylefttheircountrybecause_________.A.

KathyfoundajobintheUSA

B.

KathywouldstudyinCaliforniaC.

theyhadnofriendsinEurope

D.

theywantedtogetawayfromthewar（2）FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6,wecaninferthatElizafelt_______.A.

surprised

B.

thankful

C.

sorry

D.

nervous（3）WhatwouldElizamostprobablydoafterthedinner？A.

ShegavethesilkscarftoMonica.

B.

Shewentforanotherjobinterview.C.

SheshowedMonicaaroundCalifornia.

D.

ShetookMonicatomeethergrandmother.（4）Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe

.A.

AGiftfromParents

B.

AScarfofLuckC.

ASuccessfulInterview

D.

AStoryintheWar【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一對(duì)分別多年的老朋友在一個(gè)偶然的情況下憑借一條絲巾重逢的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.可知，那是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的開(kāi)始，她的家人不得不盡快離開(kāi)他們的國(guó)家。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。由劃線(xiàn)句Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.可知，Eliza

認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)著，張大了眼睛與嘴巴。因此Eliza

此時(shí)的心情是感到驚訝（surprised）的。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。由全文可知，Eliza遇見(jiàn)的Monica就是祖母Kathy小時(shí)候最好的朋友，而祖母已經(jīng)很多年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到Monica，但至今仍保存著象征她們友誼的圍巾。說(shuō)明Kathy十分希望能再見(jiàn)到Monica。因此Eliza會(huì)把Monica帶回家見(jiàn)祖母。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday可知，今天它（圍巾）會(huì)給“我們”倆都帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。又由下文可知，Eliza戴上圍巾后，不僅面試十分順利而且還遇見(jiàn)了祖母Kathy多年未見(jiàn)的好友Monica，而Monica也一直注意著這條象征她和Kathy友誼的圍巾。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal（正常的）life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.

Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.

IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.

Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.

Asyearwentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中風(fēng)）.

Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmyyearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室）andfinallyoutofhospital.

Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”

Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.（1）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar'shelp.d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A.

b-c-d-a

B.

c-a-b-d

C.

b-c-a-d

D.

b-d-c-a（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph（段落）3?A.

模糊的

B.

清晰地

C.

徹底地

D.

感激地（3）Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?A.

Hewascleverthanhisclassmates.

B.

Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C.

Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.

D.

Mrs.Pillar'shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.（4）ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto______.A.

helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.Pillarhelpedhim

B.

playaninterestinggamewithMrs.PillarC.

seewhetherMrs.Pillarwasgettingbetter

D.

makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AGreatTeacher

B.

AlwaysHaveADreamC.

NeverGiveup

D.

KindnessMakesWonders【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者講述初中老師皮勒夫人幫助自己，后來(lái)他又幫助皮勒夫人的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴人們“善良可以創(chuàng)造奇跡”的道理。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.（b）、第四段第一句Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool（c）、第五段Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中風(fēng)）（a）、第六段最后ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室）andfinallyoutofhospital.和第七段得知Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.（d）可知，事件順序?yàn)閎-c-a-d。故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.可知，我清楚地記得她是怎樣在星期天來(lái)我家的，和我一起坐在餐桌旁，把不同的硬幣扔在桌子上的，可推知vividly意為清楚地。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者從無(wú)法正常生活到“IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.可知，作者以?xún)?yōu)異的成績(jī)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，說(shuō)明Pillar老師的幫助對(duì)作者的影響極大。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.可知，作者讓皮勒夫人在醫(yī)院里給他展示12美分來(lái)幫助皮勒夫人，就像皮勒夫人幫助他一樣。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。本文作者講述初中老師皮勒夫人幫助自己，后來(lái)他又幫助皮勒夫人的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴人們善良可以創(chuàng)造奇跡的道理，因而KindnessMakesWonders符合文意。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小段所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?

Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"

IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?

Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!（1）HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.

Hecallshismom.

B.

Hesendhismomacard.

C.

Hevisitshometoseehismom.（2）Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?A.

弄清楚

B.

預(yù)料到

C.

歸納出（3）WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?A.

BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.B.

Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.C.

Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB.

Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.C.

Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AnInterestingTalk

B.

AnImportantDay

C.

AnExpensiveGift【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：母愛(ài)的偉大的，我們要時(shí)刻記著，尤其是當(dāng)母親節(jié)到來(lái)的時(shí)候，給她一身問(wèn)候，或者一張賀卡表達(dá)你對(duì)母親的關(guān)愛(ài)，千萬(wàn)不要忘了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Well,lcertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay”可知，作者給媽媽打電話(huà)祝賀。故答案是A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題，由第二段段意可知，作者忘記母親節(jié)了，后來(lái)________后，我對(duì)媽媽發(fā)問(wèn)。將選項(xiàng)帶進(jìn)去可知，填“弄清楚”最合適。故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)expectMother'sDay可以定位到Afterthatday，for364days，IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.往前找答案，可以總結(jié)出媽媽給了作者很多關(guān)愛(ài)，故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis一DON'TFORGET!可知，作者建議我們不要忘記母親節(jié)，記得媽媽給我們的愛(ài)。故答案是B。（5）標(biāo)題判斷題，全篇圍繞母親節(jié)這一節(jié)日話(huà)題展開(kāi)，所以選AnImportantDay。故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。8．閱讀理解

Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualities（品質(zhì)）thatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowingqualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.

Haveapositiveattitude（態(tài)度）.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenyoufacedifficulties,don'tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties？It'syourattitude.Cheerup！Lifeislikeamirror.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.

Keeplearning.Maybeyouareusedtoyourpresentlife.Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyoucan'tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.

Becreative.Inthemodernworld,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.

Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy（原則）.Nobodylikesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordsispopulareverywhere.

Aslongasyouhavethesequalitiesmentionedabove,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,"Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue."（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____canhelpyouovercomedifficulties.A.

roses

B.

attitude

C.

mirrors

D.

learning（2）Theunderlinedword"benefit"probablymeans____inChineseinthispassage.A.

影響

B.

補(bǔ)貼

C.

有益

D.

救濟(jì)（3）Inthewriter'sopinion,thereare_____qualitiesthatcanbenefityoumostinyourlife.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.

Sincethereistoomuchworktodo,youneedn'tfindtimetolearn.B.

Ifyouthinkcreatively,youwillhavemorechancestochooseinyourlife.C.

Whenyoukeepyourwords,