南充文化旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》通關(guān)考試題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_A.there

was

a

dance

ball

at

the

hospitalB.of

her

unpleasant

jobC.she

was

forced

to

look

after

the

sick

childrenD.shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital答案:D解析:Joan非常喜歡跳舞，但那天晚上她因?yàn)橐疹櫳〉暮⒆觽兌鵁o(wú)法參加醫(yī)院的大型舞會(huì)，所以她覺(jué)得自己很不幸。這表明她感到不幸的主要原因是會(huì)失去參加醫(yī)院大型舞會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。2、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)選（）A.runB.treatC.createD.master答案:A解析:在原文中，提到DavidJones得到工作的原因是“thepeoplewho**run**thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome…”，這里的“run”指的是經(jīng)營(yíng)或管理公司。因此，正確答案為A，表示公司是由這些人經(jīng)營(yíng)的，他們知道David已經(jīng)具備編寫(xiě)程序的能力，從而雇傭了他。3、—Becarefulwhenyougo（）thestreet.—Thankyou.IwilllookleftandrightbeforeI（）theroad.A.cross;crossB.across;acrossC.cross;acrossD.across;cross答案:D解析:這道題考查“across”和“cross”的用法?！癮cross”是介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過(guò)；“cross”是動(dòng)詞，意為“穿過(guò)”?！癵oacross”表示“穿過(guò)”，“crosstheroad”表示“過(guò)馬路”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，第一空需介詞，第二空需動(dòng)詞，所以選D。4、Didyouhearthe（）report?A.policemenB.policemen'sC.policemensD.policemens'答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“policemen”的所有格形式是“policemen's”?！癉idyouhearthe（）report?”需要一個(gè)表示“警察的”的所有格形式，A選項(xiàng)“policemen”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，C選項(xiàng)“policemens”表述錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)“policemens'”也不正確，所以應(yīng)該選B選項(xiàng)“policemen's”。5、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)選（）A.basketballB.volleyballC.tennisD.football答案:D解析:根據(jù)文中描述，當(dāng)人們打開(kāi)報(bào)紙時(shí)，看到的是足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的照片、對(duì)球員的采訪以及足球比賽的得分。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞足球展開(kāi)，因此第(10)空的正確答案為D，即football。6、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音o不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）A.lockB.lonelyC.softD.cost答案:B解析:這道題考查字母“o”在單詞中的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ock”、C選項(xiàng)“soft”、D選項(xiàng)“cost”中“o”的讀音通常為/?/。而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)“l(fā)onely”中“o”的讀音為/??/，與其他三個(gè)不同。7、Shewas________tired________shecouldn'twalkanylonger.A.suchthatB.sothatC.tootoD.bothand答案:B解析:這道題考查“so...that...”句型的用法?！皊o...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。在句子“Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'twalkanylonger.”中，“sotired”強(qiáng)調(diào)“如此疲倦”，“thatshecouldn'twalkanylonger”表示“以至于再也走不動(dòng)了”。A選項(xiàng)“such...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，不符合句意；D選項(xiàng)“both...and...”表示“兩者都……”，也不符合語(yǔ)境。所以答案選B。8、Mybrother'sshoesare（）myfather's.A.sobigasB.thatbigasC.asthesamesizeasD.thesamesizeas答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“和……一樣大”的正確表達(dá)是“thesamesizeas”。A選項(xiàng)“sobigas”用于否定句；B選項(xiàng)“thatbigas”表述錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“asthesamesizeas”也是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“thesamesizeas”。9、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.s(ea)B.br(ea)kC.h(ea)tD.dis(ea)se答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“ea”常見(jiàn)有多種讀音。A選項(xiàng)“sea”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/；C選項(xiàng)“heat”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/；D選項(xiàng)“disease”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/。而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)“break”中“ea”發(fā)/e?/，讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。10、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.The

author

is

a

Samoan.B.The

author

succeeded

in

losing

weight.C.The

author

has

been

troubled

by

her/his

weight.D.The

author

probably

got

wounded

in

wars

or

accidents.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者多年來(lái)一直認(rèn)為自己的痛苦源于體型，并幻想體重減輕后，舊傷、痛苦和排斥會(huì)隨之消失。這明確表明作者曾長(zhǎng)時(shí)間受到體重問(wèn)題的困擾，因此可以推斷出作者一直為自己的體重問(wèn)題所困擾。11、-Wouldyoulike（）todrink?-No,thanks.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，通常用something而不用anything。題干“Wouldyoulike（）todrink?”是希望對(duì)方做出肯定回答，所以用something。A選項(xiàng)everything表示“所有事物”；B選項(xiàng)anything常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；D選項(xiàng)nothing表示“沒(méi)有東西”。綜上，答案選C。12、There（）somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:C解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，遵循“就近原則”，即be動(dòng)詞的形式由離它近的名詞決定。此題中milk是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is。A選項(xiàng)has和B選項(xiàng)have表示“擁有”，不符合therebe句型。D選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，而milk不可數(shù)，不能用are。13、LeiFengoncesaidservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly（）hisgreatpleasure.A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.were答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。雷鋒說(shuō)的“全心全意為人民服務(wù)是他極大的快樂(lè)”，整句話作一個(gè)陳述，主語(yǔ)是“servingthepeoplewhole-heartedly”，是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“being”是現(xiàn)在分詞，B選項(xiàng)“tobe”表目的或?qū)?lái)，D選項(xiàng)“were”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，均不符合。所以答案是C選項(xiàng)“was”。14、Iaskedformyteacher's（）aboutgoingtouniversity.A.experienceB.informationC.knowledgeD.advice答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解?！癮dvice”意為“建議”。向老師尋求的應(yīng)是關(guān)于上大學(xué)的“建議”。“experience”是“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，“information”是“信息”，“knowledge”是“知識(shí)”，都不符合向老師尋求關(guān)于上大學(xué)這一情境。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“advice”。15、Janeisbusynow.She（）pictures.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawingD.drawn答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。題中“Janeisbusynow”表明此刻Jane正處于忙碌狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)“isdrawing”符合現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去分詞，均不符合此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作這一語(yǔ)境。16、-Doesmyquestionsound（）enough?—Idon'tthinkso.Youcanaskmore（）byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A.polite;politelyB.politely;politeC.politely;politelyD.polite;polite答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。polite是形容詞，用于描述事物的性質(zhì)，“sound”是系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞，所以第一空用polite。politely是副詞，用于修飾動(dòng)詞，“ask”是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞修飾，所以第二空用politely。綜上所述，答案選A。17、（）lovelydayitistoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“What+名詞短語(yǔ)”和“How+形容詞/副詞”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。day是可數(shù)名詞，需要用“whata”來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句。A選項(xiàng)缺少不定冠詞a；B選項(xiàng)“How”后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞；D選項(xiàng)“How”不能接不定冠詞a。所以答案選C，“Whatalovelydayitistoday!”18、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutin答案:C解析:這道題考查“cut”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析?！癱utdown”意為“削減；砍倒”；“cutup”指“切碎”；“cutoff”表示“切斷；中斷”；“cutin”是“插嘴；插隊(duì)”。由于大樓在火災(zāi)中嚴(yán)重受損，出于安全考慮，我們得“切斷”光和水，所以選C。19、Thetheaterwillclosedown（）moremoneycanberaisedtosupportit.A.soB.unlessC.sinceD.when答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，unless表示“除非”。劇院將要關(guān)閉，除非能籌集到更多資金來(lái)支持它。A選項(xiàng)so表示“所以”；C選項(xiàng)since表示“自從，因?yàn)椤?；D選項(xiàng)when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。綜合語(yǔ)境，只有unless符合句子邏輯，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“除非有更多資金，否則劇院關(guān)閉”的意思。20、Pleaseplaywithherandlethernotfeel（）.A.leaveoutB.leavingoutC.toleaveoutD.leftout答案:D解析:這道題考查“feel”的用法?！癴eel”后接過(guò)去分詞表示“感到……”?！發(fā)eaveout”有“忽略、遺漏”的意思，“l(fā)eftout”是其過(guò)去分詞形式。在本題中，“l(fā)ethernotfeelleftout”表示“不讓她感到被忽略”，A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合“feel”的這種用法，所以答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]用分詞短語(yǔ)將下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。Sheworkedhardallday．Shefeltverytired．答案:Workinghardallday,shefeltverytired．2、IfwewanttoseethefilmMaryPoppins,weshould_____A.makeareservationbysendingemailsB.arriveattheWestCoastHeritageParkC.pay$5.00percarifwedrivethereD.joinintheSquamishWindFestival答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目中的信息，電影《MaryPoppins》在7月19日的SquamishWindFestival期間放映。要觀看這部電影，需要參加SquamishWindFestival。因此，正確答案是D選項(xiàng)：joinintheSquamishWindFestival。3、[未知題型(5)]他們互相看了看便笑了起來(lái)。答案:Theylookedateachotherandlaughted．4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(15)處。（）A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，文中提到“Everyday,hedrivesherabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.”這句話的意思是“每天，他開(kāi)車(chē)帶她大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)去上班?！币虼耍钊搿癶ours”是最合適的，表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度。其他選項(xiàng)如“seconds”（秒）、“minutes”（分鐘）和“days”（天）都不符合上下文的邏輯，因?yàn)閮擅腌娀騼煞昼姷臅r(shí)間太短，無(wú)法到達(dá)辦公室，而兩天則太長(zhǎng)。5、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)。Thepolicemanaskedtheboy,“Wheredidyougothisafternoon?”答案:Thepolicemanaskedtheboywherehehadbeenthatafternoon．6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Theboyistooweaktoswimacrosstheriver．Theboyisn't（）（）（）swimacrosstheriver．答案:strongenoughto7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Meimeijumpedfarthestinherclass．Meimeijumped（）than（）（）（）inherclass．答案:fartheranyotherstudent8、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句改為直接引語(yǔ)。Theteacheraskedmewheremyfatherhadbeen．答案:Theteacheraskedme,“Wherehasyourfatherbeen?”9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoi