羅定職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》過關(guān)檢測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Don'tdrink________．It'sbadforyourhealth．A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo答案:B解析:這道題考查toomany與toomuch的用法區(qū)別。toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞。drink后接不可數(shù)名詞，A選項(xiàng)用于可數(shù)名詞，C選項(xiàng)表述錯誤，D選項(xiàng)muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞。這里“喝”的東西是不可數(shù)的，所以選B。2、Thepoliceaskedmeto（）andstoppedbytheroad.A.pulldownB.pulloutC.pullonD.pullover答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義。“pulldown”意為“摧毀，拉倒”；“pullout”指“拔出，離開”；“pullon”是“穿上”；“pullover”表示“靠邊停車”。警察讓“我”做的動作應(yīng)是“靠邊停車”，所以答案選D。在日常交通場景中，警察要求停車時常用“pullover”這個短語。3、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery（）A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解。Susan排隊等候時從不心煩，這體現(xiàn)了她的性格特點(diǎn)?！皊hy”意為害羞；“honest”意為誠實(shí)；“funny”意為有趣；“patient”意為有耐心。根據(jù)題意，Susan能在排隊時保持良好心態(tài)，說明她很有耐心，所以答案選D。4、Whatwillyoudo________vacation?A.onB.inC.toD.of答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！皁nvacation”是固定短語，表示“在度假”。在英語中，表達(dá)“在……期間”常用“on”，“in”通常用于“in+時間段”表示“在一段時間內(nèi)”?！皌o”和“of”在此語境不適用。所以答案選A。5、Thereare（alotof）peopleintheshop.可以替換“（）”中的詞的是（）A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little答案:A解析:這道題考查對表示數(shù)量的詞匯的理解?！癮lotof”意為“許多”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。A選項(xiàng)“many”只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意思是“許多”；B選項(xiàng)“much”只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C選項(xiàng)“few”表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！皃eople”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以能替換“alotof”的是A選項(xiàng)“many”。6、Myfriend,MissChen,lives（）theothersideofthestreet.A.byB.forC.inD.on答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在表示“在……的另一邊”時，常用“ontheothersideof...”?！癰y”通常表示“在……旁邊”；“for”表示“為了”；“in”表示“在……里面”。結(jié)合語境，“on”最符合“在街道的另一邊”的意思，所以答案選D。7、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

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in答案:B解析:這則廣告主要介紹了《紐約時報》的一些新變化，特別是提到了幾個新的版面被單獨(dú)印刷出來，如“DiningIn,DiningOut”、“TheHouseHome”、“Thearts”（周一至周五）以及“Sports”（一周七天）等。這些新變化為讀者提供了更多選擇和便利。因此，廣告的主旨是強(qiáng)調(diào)從現(xiàn)在起，報紙有了幾個新的、被單獨(dú)印刷的版面。8、Washe（）tospeakatthemeetingyesterday?A.firstB.afirstC.thefirstD.one答案:C解析:這道題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。在英語中，序數(shù)詞前通常要加定冠詞“the”。“first”表示“第一”，在句中作表語時，前面需要加“the”。這里問“他昨天在會議上是第一個發(fā)言的嗎？”，所以應(yīng)該用“thefirst”，A選項(xiàng)“first”缺少定冠詞，B選項(xiàng)“afirst”表述錯誤，D選項(xiàng)“one”不符合題意。9、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(3)選（）A.aboutB.withC.forD.at答案:C解析:原文描述Bob在機(jī)場等待Mary，并提到他正在做某件事情與花有關(guān)。根據(jù)英語介詞用法，“holdsth.”意為“拿著某物”，而“holdfor”可以表示“為……而拿著”，在此語境下，Bob是為了迎接Mary而拿著花，因此用“for”符合邏輯。選項(xiàng)C“for”是正確的介詞選擇。注意，搜索結(jié)果中的描述有誤，題目中的空格(3)是要求選擇一個介詞填入，而非動詞形式，且答案指向了C而非D，這里的D選項(xiàng)“at”與題目要求不符。10、Theylike（）MondaybecausetheyhaveP.E.andhistory.A./B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:這道題考查星期前不用冠詞的知識點(diǎn)。在英語語法中，星期前一般不加冠詞。“Monday”是星期一，屬于星期類詞匯，所以前面不需要用“a”“an”“the”這類冠詞，直接用“/”，答案選A。11、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（4）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:B解析:在對話中，Lary回答“Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?”表明醫(yī)生詢問的是他的睡眠情況。因此，第（4）空應(yīng)填“Howdoyousleep?”，即選項(xiàng)B，這與Lary關(guān)于睡眠質(zhì)量的回答相呼應(yīng)。12、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(7)選（）A.maybeB.perhapsC.hardlyD.sure答案:D解析:根據(jù)上下文，KellyHand對Buddy的評價是非?？隙ǖ?，認(rèn)為它確實(shí)是英雄。這里需要一個表示強(qiáng)烈肯定語氣的詞，“sure”最為合適?！癿aybe”“perhaps”表示可能，語氣不夠肯定；“hardly”表示幾乎不，與文意相悖。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“sure”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對Buddy英雄行為的確定和認(rèn)可。13、—Ihopethechildrenwon'ttouchthedog.

—I'vewarnedthem____.A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞warn的用法。warnsb.(not)todosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“警告某人（不）做某事”。A選項(xiàng)not不完整；C選項(xiàng)nottouch形式錯誤；D選項(xiàng)notdo也不正確。這里說“我已經(jīng)警告他們不要（touch）”，完整表達(dá)是“warnthemnottotouch”，所以答案選B。14、I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopyB.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopyD.wouldratherdo;thancopy答案:D解析:這道題考查固定句型的用法?！皐ouldratherdo...thando...”是常見的固定搭配，表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。A選項(xiàng)“preferdo”形式錯誤；B選項(xiàng)“preferdoing;thancopy”搭配不當(dāng)；C選項(xiàng)“woulddo;ratherthancopy”不符合常用句型。所以選D，符合“wouldratherdo...thando...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。15、Jack（）ateacherformonths.A.hasbecomeB.hasturnedC.haschangedD.hasbeen答案:D解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。在現(xiàn)在完成時中，“become”“turn”“change”都是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間“formonths”連用。而“be”是延續(xù)性動詞，“hasbeen”能表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。所以這道題選D，Jack已經(jīng)當(dāng)老師好幾個月了。16、IsuggestthatweChinesepeople（）Chineseculturewithloveandjoyeverywherewego.A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospreadD.willspread答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest后接賓語從句的用法。suggest表示“建議”時，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“(should)+動詞原形”。A選項(xiàng)spread是動詞原形。B選項(xiàng)spreading是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，C選項(xiàng)tospread是動詞不定式，D選項(xiàng)willspread是一般將來時，均不符合suggest后的語法要求，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。17、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(4)選（）A.speakB.thinkC.moveD.eat答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，當(dāng)人們玩游戲時，他們會進(jìn)行很多活動，這對他們的健康有好處。在四個選項(xiàng)中，只有“move”（移動）符合這一描述，因?yàn)橥嬗螒蛲ǔＩ婕吧眢w的活動和移動。而“speak”（說話）、“think”（思考）和“eat”（吃飯）雖然可能在玩游戲的過程中發(fā)生，但并非玩游戲時的核心活動，也不特指玩游戲時人們會“進(jìn)行很多”的行為。因此，正確答案是C。注意，搜索結(jié)果中的“fun”與本題選項(xiàng)無關(guān)，可能是對文章其他部分的誤解。18、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第11空填（）。A.hardB.intenseC.severeD.serious答案:C解析:在描述Tianwu爬山過程中膝蓋的疼痛時，需要選用一個能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)疼痛程度的形容詞。選項(xiàng)A“hard”通常用于描述物體的硬度或任務(wù)的艱巨性，不適合描述疼痛；選項(xiàng)B“intense”雖然可以表示強(qiáng)烈，但更多用于描述情感、感覺或活動的強(qiáng)度；選項(xiàng)D“serious”通常用于描述事情的嚴(yán)重性或重要性，而非疼痛的程度。而選項(xiàng)C“severe”恰好符合語境，它常用于描述疼痛、傷害或疾病的嚴(yán)重程度。因此，根據(jù)Tianwu爬山時膝蓋所承受的劇烈疼痛，選擇C“severe”作為形容詞是最恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?9、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第10空填（）。A.stressB.canteensC.crazinessD.networks答案:C解析:根據(jù)原文描述，Justin的姐姐向他講述了關(guān)于大學(xué)生活的故事，其中很可能包括校園生活的各個方面。選項(xiàng)C“craziness”在這里可以理解為校園生活的獨(dú)特氛圍、活力或者某種程度的瘋狂（通常指學(xué)生時代的熱情與活力），這與文中描述的Justin被姐姐講述的校園生活所吸引的情境相符。而選項(xiàng)A“stress”指壓力，與文中描述的積極、向往的情境不符；選項(xiàng)B“canteens”指食堂，雖然食堂是校園生活的一部分，但文中并未特別強(qiáng)調(diào)食堂；選項(xiàng)D“networks”指網(wǎng)絡(luò)或人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)，同樣不是文中強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)。因此，結(jié)合原文描述和選項(xiàng)含義，第10空應(yīng)填C。20、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(1)選（）A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Though答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，DavidJones雖然每年賺取35,000英鎊設(shè)計新的電腦游戲，但他被告知需要等待兩年，直到他年滿18歲，才能辦理支票卡。這表明他目前只有16歲，因此銀行要求他等待兩年，而不是基于某種轉(zhuǎn)折或因果關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A的However表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意味著前后文存在某種對比或矛盾，但文中并未體現(xiàn)這種關(guān)系；選項(xiàng)C的Therefore表示因果關(guān)系，意味著后文是前文的結(jié)果，但文中并未體現(xiàn)這種因果關(guān)系；選項(xiàng)D的Though表示讓步關(guān)系，即盡管存在某種情況，但結(jié)果仍然發(fā)生，但文中并未體現(xiàn)這種讓步關(guān)系。而選項(xiàng)B的Instead表示“代替”或“轉(zhuǎn)而”的意思，符合文中DavidJones因年齡原因而被要求等待兩年的情況，因此B是正確答案。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheywillA(veryhappy)B(when)IC(tell)themD(thenews)．答案:A，beveryhappy2、[未知題型(5)]用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Letme（

）(help)youwithyourmaths．答案:help3、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(繼續(xù))tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮膚病可能是由狗傳染的后，他并沒有選擇將狗送走或賣掉，而是決定去看另一位醫(yī)生。他認(rèn)為找一位醫(yī)生比買一只好狗要容易得多，這表明他選擇繼續(xù)和他的狗在一起。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinuetobewithhisdog”是正確的。4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）老師對他的進(jìn)步給予高度評價。(thinkhighlyof)答案:Theteacherthoughthighlyofhisprogress．5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IfalltheelectricityontheearthA(is)turnedB(off)bylivingbeingsC(from)anotherplanet,ourscientistswouldhavetofindawaytoD(turn)onagain．答案:A，were6、[未知題型(5)]Iwasborn（）(于1993年11月15日)．答案:onNovember15th,19937、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ItwasA(quite)coldB(outside)buttheyC(still)keptD(towork)．答案:D，working8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio9、Onceuponatime,therewerefou