2020-2021學(xué)年河南省三門峽市靈寶市八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題及答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷包括選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。請用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆直接答在答題卡上。2．答題前請將答題卡密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whenarethespeakersgoingtohaveapicnic?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.Nextweekend.2.Whydoestheboyaskthegirltostopplayingthepiano?A.BecauseheiswatchingTV.B.Becausehismotherissleeping.C.Becausehislittlebrotherissleeping.3.What’swrongwiththeboy’sfather?A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasabadcough.C.Hehasahighfever.4.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inthehospital.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthebusstation.5.Whattimewillthetwospeakersmeettomorrow?A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhereisMarianow?A.Intheschool. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthehospital.7.WhenwillJane’sclasshavetheparty?A.OnSundaymorning. B.OnSaturdaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.What’swrongwithHelen?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shedoesn’tgetenoughsleep.9.HowoftenshouldHelentakepills?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.10.Whatdayisittomorrow?A.Friday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.HowlongisthegirlgoingtostayinBeijing?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.12.Howdoesshereturnhome?A.Byplane. B.Byship. C.Bytrain.13.WhatisshegoingtodoafterstayinginBeijing?A.SheisgoingtovisittheGreatwallB.SheisgoingtotellherfriendsaboutBeijing.C.SheisgoingtovisitotherplacesofChina.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第15兩個(gè)小題。14.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’srainy. B.It’ssunny. C.It’scloudy.15.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bytaxi.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______二、閱讀理解（20小題，21-30每小題1分，31-40每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后按文后要求做題.(A)Nancy'sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!$25/hourOpentwodaysaweek:SaturdayandSundayTel:45562233IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadults(成年人)Tel:88682526WaterWorldOpen:9amto9pmAdults:$10Children(aged15orunder):$7Tel:21518296CometoWaterWorld!TwopoolsforchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsTworestaurantsCooking

lessonsCooking

lessons

for

newlearners$40/hourTel:79977666Monday

-

Friday5:30

p.

m.-

6:30

p.

m.

Saturday

and

Sunday8:00

a.

m.--

9:00

p.

m.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.WhatdopeoplewanttodoatNancy'sGym?A.Toenjoyswimming. B.Tolearnskating.C.Tobecomethinner. D.Tolearncooking22.Lucylikesskating.Whichadissheprobablyinterestedin?A.IceWorld. B.WaterWorld. C.Nancy'sGym. D.Cooking

lessons23.Youcancallat_______whenyouwanttoswim.A.45562233B.88682526 C.21518296 D.7997766624.YoucangotoswiminWaterWorldat_______.A.8:00am B.9:30am C.10:00pm D.8:30

a.

m.25.Whichcoststhemostforanadult?A.KeepingfitatNancy'sGym. B.SkatinginIceWorld.C.SwimminginWaterWorld. D.Cooking

lessons(B)IamAlice.MysisterandIspentourlastsummerholidayswithourunclewhoisageologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）andlovestocollect（收集）stones.Onedayheboughtustwobackpacks(背包)andaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise，healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse，wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelief（輕松）whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones？”weasked.“Ididn't.Youdid，”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit，butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining（抱怨），Iadded（增加）astonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（積極的）thinking，Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”O(jiān)urbackpackswerefullofstones.“Yournegative（消極的）thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave，theheavieryourmindwillbe，”saidouruncle.Withgreatlove，ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。26.Alice'sunclelikesto________． A．collectcoins B．collectstones C．collectstamps D．collectbooks27.WhenAlice'suncletookoutsomestonesfromherbackpack，shethought________． A．shesaidtoomanywords B．herunclehadfoundbetterstones C．herunclewantedhertofeelasenseofrelief D．shetalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking28.Alice'sandhersister'sbackpackswerefullofstonesbecausethey________. A．complainedtoomuchontheway B．werehard-working C．enjoyedcollectingstonesverymuch D．chosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones29.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“________”inthepassage. A．thestones B．thebackpacks C．thepositivethoughts D．thenegativethoughts30.Thewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageusto________． A．bepleasedtotakeothers'advice B．haveapositiveattitudetowardslife C．makeaplanbeforedoingsomething D．helppeopleintrouble(C)IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeforthem.”Butareschooldinnershealthy?Katz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,“Fizzydrinks(汽水)wereofferedandIthinktherewerelotofchips.”JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstews（燉湯）andcurries（咖喱）forthechildreninstead.SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna,apupil,toldus,“weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’ssaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit’shealthierthanitwas.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．_______wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals. A．Katz B．Jamie C．Cathy D．Susan32．HowmanymealsdomostchildrenintheUKhaveatschool? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four33．Jamiethought______werehealthyfood. A．stewsandcurries B．sandwichesandcoke C．chipsandfizzydrinks D．burgersandpizzas34．Thelasttwoparagraphsshowthat________. A．There’sasaladrestaurantineveryschool B．saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudents C．schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfood D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcareaboutschooldinners35．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext? A．HealthyFood B．UnhealthyFood C．SchoolDinners D．PackedLunches(D)Herearesomewaysforyoutotakecareofyourself.Whenyouarenotwell,youmayhavetotakesomemedicine.Themedicinemaybenotnicetotake,butyouhavetotakeit,36Afterafewdays,youwillgetbetterandyouwon’thavetotakeanymoremedicine.3738Whenyouhaveacold,yournoseisrunning,soyouhavetoblow(擤)yournoseandwipe(擦)itwithyourhandkerchief(手帕).Abadcoldwithahightemperatureiscalledflu.Whenyouhavetheflu,youmaypassittootherpeoplearoundyou,becauseitisverycatching(有傳染性的).39Whenyouhaveabadtooth,yougotoseethedentist.40Youshouldlookafteryourself.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetotakeexerciseandeatabalanceddiet(均衡飲食).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Inthecoldseason,manypeoplecatchcolds.B.becauseitwilldoyougood.C.Hepullsoutthebadtoothandlooksovertheothers.D.Inashorttime,youwillbeingoodhealthagain,andyouwillgobacktoschool.E.Sowhenyouhavetheflu,youmuststayathome.________37.________38.________39.________40.________三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Itriedmanydifferentwaystochangemybadhabits.Idid41mostpeoplesaid，“Replace(取代，代替)abadhabitwitha42one.”Itdidn'twork．AndthenIdidfindagreatwayofchangingourhabits.43，let'saskaquestion.44wechangehabits?Ifyou'retoo45tocleanyourhouse，you'renota(n)46man—youjusthaveabadhabit.I'mnotsayingthateveryonehasthe47ideaasme.48ifyou，likeme，thinkthatlifeistobeuseful，youneedrighthabitstobackthatup（支持）.Look，I'mnotsayingreplacingbadhabitswithgood49isbad.The50is：mostofusonlychangeonehabitatatime.Thinkaboutit.You51everydayanddon'teathealthyfood.Andyou52tostopdrinking.But，ifyou53eatcandies，potatochips，burgers（漢堡），itwillnot54longbeforeyouthink“abeer（啤酒）wouldsuretastenicewiththisburger.”Don'tgodownthatroad．Ifyoureallywanttochangeyourbadhabits，stopthem55atthesametime.41.A.with B.as C.for D.to42.A.worse B.difficult C.fit D.good43.A.Atfirst B.Intheend C.Atleast D.Allinall44.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where45.A.strict B.happy C.full D.lazy46.A.hard B.bad C.nice D.interesting47.A.funny B.different C.same D.many48.A.Or B.And C.So D.But49.A.ones B.these C.others D.them50.A.answer B.message C.problem D.subject51.A.shop B.sleep C.exercise D.drink52.A.decide B.forget C.learn D.ask53.A.ever B.even C.still D.either54.A.take B.wait C.live D.miss55.A.both B.all C.either D.other四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）match

healthloveexcitingplaybetwowhenrunhaveEveryoneinourschool

56sports.Everymorningafterwegetup,wedomorningexercises.Afterthe

57class,wedoexerciseagain.WeonlyhaveP.E.classestwiceaweek,butwedophysicaltrainingatfiveeveryafternoon.Themostpopularsportisbasketball.Theboysenjoy

58basketballandmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.Anotherpopularsportissoccerandineveryclassthere

59alotofstudentswholikesoccerverymuch.Weoftenplayvolleyball

60theweatherisfine.Wehaveschoolteamsofbasketball,soccerandvolleyball.Ourteamsoftenhavefriendly

61withteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusarevery

62togotowatchit.Besides(除……之外)ballgames,someofusliketrackandfieldevents(田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)),andweoftenpractice

63andothers.Nextweekourschool

64a

sportsmeeting.Sportshelpustokeep

65andhappy.Doyoulikesports?56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Breakfastisveryimportanttous.Whenweget

66inthemorning，weneedfoodformorningactivities.Butmanyofususuallyeatnothinginthemorningbecausewearetoobusy.Agoodbreakfastdoesn'tmean(意味著)abigbreakfast，sowe

67havetoeattoomuch.Butagoodbreakfastisalwaysahealthybreakfast.Soit'sgood

68ustohaveeggs，fruitandvegetablesforbreakfast.Agoodbreakfastmakesussmilemore.Ithelpsustobemorefriendlyandalsotoworkbetter

69playmorehappily.Ourwholeday(一整天)willbegreater

70wehaveagoodbreakfast.Sotrytohavebreakfastalthoughyouaretoobusyinthemorning.66.67.68.69.70.五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Victor.Youlookterrible.71.__________?B:IthinkIhaveabadcold.Ihaveaheadache.A:72.________?B:Yes,Isawadoctor.ThedoctorsuggestedthatItakethemedicineontimeandhavearest.A:Thedoctor’sadvicewillhelpyoualot.73.________________.B:Ok,I’llfollowit.ButIreallyworryaboutmyexamnextweek.A:Butyoucan’tdowellintheexamifyoufeelbadaboutyourbody.B:Perhapsyou'reright.74.__________________?A:Youshoulddrinksomehotwaterandhaveenoughsleep.B:75._______________________.A:It’smyplea