單元形成性評價(jià)（四）Unit4

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:Isawthefunniestmovielastnight!It'scalledBadTeacher.

M:Oh,Isawthatinthemovietheaterlastweekend.（i，Iactuallywalkedoutinthe

middleofit!

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heenjoyedthemovie.

B.Hedidn'tseethemovie.

C.Hedidn'tlikethemovie.

答案:C

Text2

W:IlikethenamesScottandMichael.

M:②Idon'tthinkourboyshouldbenamedScott.Thatisourdog'sname.How

doesRobertsound?

2.Whatisthedog'sname?

A.Robert.B.Scott.C.Michael.

答案:B

Text3

③

W:Yourwatchisverybeautiful.Wheredidyoubuyit?

M:ActuallyIdidn'tbuyit.Itisagiftfrommybrother.Hegaveittomeonmy20th

birthday.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'swatch.

B.Theman'sbrother.

C.Theman'sfamily.

答案:A

Text4

M:Lisadidn'tgethomeuntil11o'clocklastnight.Wherewasshelastnight?

W:Shewenttoamovie.④Itbeganat9o^lockandlastedforanhourandforty

minutes.

M:Nowondershecamebacksolate.

4.Whendidthemovieend?

A.At10:30pm.B.At10:40pm.

C.At11:00pm.

答案:B

Text5

W:Ineedsomethingforwork.

M:Whataboutthatbluedress?

W:⑤Idon5tlikeblue.

M:Howaboutthelightgreenoverthere?Theyhaveitinyoursize,andlook—it's30

percentoff.

5.Whatisthewomannotsatisfiedwithaboutthebluedress?

A.Thesize.B.Theprice.

C.Thecolor.

答案:C

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Goodmorning.I'mStephenfromAustralia.

W:Yes,Sir.Yourroomnumberis808.Thafsonthe8thfloor.AreyouinBeijingfor

aholiday?

M:?No,Pmhereforthecomputerexhibition.Whereisit,please?

W:It'sintheExhibitionCenter,onthe3rdfloor.

M:Thanks.Excuseme,Madam.WhatIwantisasingleroom.Idon'tliketosharea

roomwithsomeoneelse.Whafsmore,myroomisrathersmallanddark.Could

youpossiblyfindmealargerandbrightersingleroom?

W:I'mverysorry,Sir,butthisistherushseason.Wedon'thaveanyspareroomat

themoment.

M:Butmycompanybookedaroomformemonthsago!

W:I'mterriblysorry,Sir.

6.WhydoesthemancometoBeijing?

A.Tovisitthecomputerexhibition.

B.TomeetStephen.

C.Tospendaholiday.

答案:A

7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Helikesstayinginaroomwithsomeone.

B.Hewantsalargeandbrightsingleroom.

C.Hewon'tworkinthepresentcompany.

答案B

聽第7段材料，回答第8~10題。

Text7

W:Johnson,Iheard⑧thatyourcollegeyearsinAustraliaarealmostcomingtoan

end.Areyougoingtostayandworkthere?

M:Ofcoursenot,I'llreturntomymotherland.ButIwillgotoBritainandFrancefor

agraduationtripfirst.

W:Well,howdoyoulikeyourschoollife?

M:⑨Quitecolorful.Whafsmore,professorsandclassmatesareverynice.

W:Thafssogood.Sowhatkindofcompanywillyoujoinafterreturningtoyour

motherland?Willyougotoaforeigncompany?

M:⑩Iwilljoinacompanyestablishedbyafriendofmine.

W:Well,itseemsthatyou'vegotaplan.Goodluck!

8.WheredoesJohnsongotocollege?

A.InAustralia.B.InBritain.

C.InFrance.

答案:A

9.WhatdoesJohnsonthinkofhisschoollife?

A.Rich.B.Exciting.

C.Ordinary.

答案:A

10.WhatwillJohnsondowhenhereturnstohishomeland?

A.Gotoaforeigncompany.

B.Establishhisowncompany.

C.Joinhisfriend'scompany.

答案:C

聽第8段材料，回答第11~13題。

Text8

M:Cathy,Tvethoughtaboutgettingadog.Doyouhaveadog?

W:Yes.Ihaveabeautifulgoldenretriever（金毛獵犬）whoIconsidertobeafamily

member.

M:Howlonghaveyouhadit?

W:Shehasbeeninourfamilysinceshewasthreedaysold.?Goldyis7yearsold

thisyear.

M:WhydidyounameherGoldy?

W:Becausesheisallgoldenexceptforfourwhitefeet.

M:Thatmakessense.Issheanindoordogoranoutdoordog?

W:Shestayswithusinthehousemostly,but?shelovestochasebirdsoutside.

Mostimportantly,shedoesn'thurtanybirds,andshejustchasesthem.

M:She'ssolovely!Wouldyouliketogotothepetshopwithmenow??Ican't

waittohaveadog.

W:Sure.You'dloveit!

11.WhendidGoldycometothewoman'shouse?

A.About3daysago.

B.About7yearsago.

C.About7monthsago.

答案:B

12.WhatdoweknowaboutGoldy?

A.Herfeetaregolden.

B.Shehurtsomebirds.

C.Shelikespursuingbirdsoutside.

冬空

1=1?r

13.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Gotogetadog.

B.TakeawalkwithGoldy.

C.TakeGoldytothepetshop.

答案:A

聽第9段材料，回答第14~17題。

Text9

W:Hi,Tom.Longtimenosee!

M:Hello,Jane.Yes,haven'tseenyouforaverylongtime.Howareyoudoingthese

days?

W:Tmfine,thanks.Howaboutyou?Youlookabittired.

M:Yeah!Actually,?I'vebeenfeelingtiredalotrecently.AndIoftencan'tgetto

sleepatnight.

W:Soundsbad.Haveyouseenadoctor?

M:Yes,Ihave.But?hesaidtherewasnothingwrong.

W:Oh?

M:HejustsaidthatIneededtodomoresports.

W:Isee.Youmayjusthaveaseasonalsickness.?Ifsspringagain.

M:Thatmaybeit.SoIhavetogonowbecauseI'mgoingrunning.Doyouwantto

joinme?

W:No,thanks.Ijustplayedping-pongwithMary.?Ineedarestnow.Seeyou!

M:Bye!

14.Whatiswrongwiththeman?

A.Heoftenfeelstired.

B.Heneedstoseeadoctor.

C.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

答案:A

15.Whatdidtheman'sdoctorsay?

A.Therewasnothingserious.

B.Heneededfurthercheck.

C.Heshouldrestandeatwell.

答案:A

16.Whatcausedtheman'ssickness?

A.Stayinguptoolate.

B.Changeableweatherinspring.

C.Doingtoomuchsports.

答案:B

17.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gorunning.B.Playping-pong.

C.Havearest.

林口安,?JC

聽第10段材料，回答第18~20題。

Text10

M:Haveyoueverseenasmall,redbeetle（甲蟲）withblackdotsonitsback?

Theselittleinsects,calledladybugs,areharmlesstohumans.Aladybugdoesnotbite

orstinghumans.Ladybugsarealsoharmlesstoplants,andtheydonotcarrydiseases.

Buthowdidtheladybuggetitsname?Therearemanystories.Oneofthesestories

camefromtheMiddleAges.Thecropswerebeingeaten,andthevillagersbegan

praying.?Theredbeetleswithblackdotscameandatetheharmfulinsects.

Thesebeetleswerenamed“theBeetlesofOurLady”.Thenamewasshortenedto

ladybeetlesorladybugs.Sincethen,theladybughasbeenknowntobringgoodluck.

Therearemanybeliefsaboutladybugsfromallovertheworld.Ithasbeensaidthat

?ifaladybuglandsonamaiden'shand,shewillmarrysoon.InEngland,ithas

beensaidthatifafarmerseesaladybug,hewillhaveagoodharvest.Somepeople

believethatthenumberofspotsyouseeonaladybug'sbackwillpresentthenumber

ofchildrenyouwillhave.Ladybugstodaycanstillbringgoodfortune.Ifyouhave

ladybugsinyourgarden,then?youdonotneedtousepesticidetogetridof

aphids（蠣蟲）.Aphidsaretinyinsectsthatareharmfultomanyplants.Theysuckthe

juicefromtheleavesoftheplant.Aladybugcaneatasmanyas50aphidsinaday.

Somepeoplebuyladybugstofighttheaphids.

18.Whatmightladybugsdo?

A.Bitehumans.

B.Eatharmfulinsects.

C.Carrydiseases.

答案:B

19.Whatissaidtohappenwhenaladybuglandsonthehandofasinglegirl?

A.Shewillgetmarriedsoon.

B.Shewillbecomerich.

C.Shewillhavemanychildren.

答案:A

20.Whydosomepeoplebuyladybugsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Tobringgoodluck.

B.Todosomeresearch.

C.Tokilltheinsects.

林安

口,?JC

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2023?鹽城高一檢測）

CelebrateFather'sDaywiththesefourmovies

Father'sDayisadayforpeopletoexpressgratitudetotheirfathers.Many

moviesshowandhonorafather'slove,sowhynotchooseonetowatchwithyour

dadorchild?Herewehaveselectedafewclassicfilmsthemedonfathers.Takea

look!

Dangal

DangalisanIndianmoviecenteredonfemalewrestlingchampions.Thefather

inthemoviewasonceanationalwrestlingchampionofIndia.Hediscovershis

daughters5wrestlingtalentunexpectedlyanddecidestotrainthem,forwhichthey

havetobreaktheconventionandmakemucheffort.Atlast,thegirlswinthe

competitionsandcreatemorepossibilitiesfortheirlives,aswellasbecomerole

modelsinspiringnumerouswomen.

LookingUp

LookingUptellsastoryabouttheinfluenceofafather'seducation.MaHaowen,

thefather,alwaystriestoeducatehischildinhisuniqueway;creatingarelatively

relaxingenvironmentforhisson.Theonlyonerequirementhehasforhissonisto

neverstopthinking.Hehopesthathischildcanthinkindependentlyandfollowhis

hearttofacetheworldbravely.Withtheencouragementandloveofthefather,his

sonachieveshisdreamofbecominganastronaut.

IamSam

IamSamtellsastoryaboutanunusualfatherandhisdaughter.Samisa

disabledpersonwithmentaldisability.Althoughhisintelligenceisjustasthesameas

aseven-year-oldchild,heloveshisdaughterwithallhisheart.Whenhisdaughteris

takenawayfromhim,hedoeshisbesttofightforcustody（監(jiān)護(hù)）.

TheFather

TheFathertellsthestoryofanelderlyfathersufferingfromanillness.Anthony

haslovedhisdaughterAnneforhiswholelife.Asheisahighlyindependentman,he

refusesallthehelpfromhisdaughter,evenashegetsoldandill.However,the

Alzheimer'sdiseasestartstotakeawayAnthony'smemoriesandindependence.He

forgetseverythingbuthecanrecognizehisdaughterAnne.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四部表達(dá)父爰的電影。

21.Whichfilmintroducesachampionfather?

A.Dangal.B.LookingUp.

C.IamSam.D.TheFather.

【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章。即ga/部分的“Thefatherinthemoviewas

onceanationalwrestlingchampionofIndia.（這部電影里的父親曾經(jīng)是印度的國

家摔跤冠軍。廠可知，這部電影介紹的是一個冠軍父親的故事，故選Ae

22.WhatcanyouseeinTheFather!

A.Thefatherdoesn'tfollowthetraditionalway.

B.Thefatherencourageschildrentothinknon-stop.

C.Thefatherlosescustodytocareforhisdaughter.

D.Thefatherremembersnothingbuthisdaughter.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheRz/er部分的“Heforgetseverythingbut

hecanrecognizehisdaughterAnne.（他忘記了所有的事情，但是他卻認(rèn)得他的女兒

Anne0廠可知，這位父親只記得他的女兒，故選De

23.Whatisthecommonthemeofthesefourmovies?

A.Fathers5lovefortheirchildren.

B.Fathers5educationtotheirchildren.

C.Fathers5encouragementfortheirchildren.

D.Fathers5difficultiesinraisinguptheirchildren.

【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Manymoviesshowandhonora

father'slove,sowhynotchooseonetowatchwithyourdadorchild.Herewehave

selectedafewclassicfilmsthemedonfathers.（很多電影者B表現(xiàn)并紀(jì)念父爰,為什么

不選一部帶上你的父親或者孩子一起去看呢？我們選了幾部以父親為主題的經(jīng)

典電影。）”可知，這四部電影都是以父爰為主題，故選Ae

B

（2024.株洲高一檢測）

WillSmithjumpedintoalivevolcanoandkayaked（戈！J皮艇）downanIcelandic

whitewaterriverforhislatestproject.Buthewasn'tmakinganactionmovie.Itwas

personal.

Smith,aHollywoodleadingmanwhoadmitsthathe'sfarfromenjoyingoutdoor

activities,hasputhimselfindangerwhilefilmingWelcometoEarth,aDisney

originalseriesfromNationalGeographic.Hewasafraidatthattime,buthesays"It's

reallydifficulttoenjoythingsifyou'rescared.Ithinktheabilitytoseehowbeautiful

thingsareisdirectlyconnectedtoyouropennesstothemandfearclosesyoudown.,5

Smithsayshewasoncescaredofeverythingandhatedwater,buthelearnsto

readtherapids（急流）whilewhitewaterkayaking,rescuesturtlesneartheGreat

BarrierReefandgoes3,000feetbelowtheseainadeep-watersubmarine.

Dr.AlbertLin,anengineerandexplorerwhohasuncoveredlostcities

previouslyforNationalGeographic,wasastonishedtofindthatSmithwasableto

controlhisfearseveninthefaceofrealdanger.Whiledivingintheundergroundlake

inNamibia,SmithgotintotroubleandLinwatchedhim"droppingataratethatfelt

likemaybewewouldn'tseehimagain”.ButSmithwasabletocontrolhismindand

dealwiththesituation.ctIrespectedWillSmith,theactor,before,butnowIdefinitely

havegrowntotrulyrespectWillSmith,thehumanbeing,“saysLin.

ProducedbyfamousfilmmakerDarrenAronofsky,theseriescarriesonthe

traditionofNationalGeographicpushingtheexploringenvelope（極B艮）and

employingthelatesttechnologytohelpusunderstandourworld."Ihopethiscan

helppeopleouttheregetasenseofhowabsolutelyincredibleourplanetis,“saysLin.

TheexpertsSmithhaspairedwithteachhimaboutspeed,smellandsoundand

thecolorsouttherehemightmiss."Youcan'treallywanttoprotectsomethingthat

youdon'tunderstand.Andyoucan'twanttoprotectsomethingthatyoucan't

recognizeasbeautiful,MSmithsays.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了威爾?史密斯克服恐懼，參與

拍攝紀(jì)錄片《歡迎來到地球》。這部紀(jì)錄片不斷挑戰(zhàn)探索極限，運(yùn)用最新技術(shù)幫助

我們了解世界。

24.WhatenablesyoutoenjoybeautifulthingsaccordingtoSmith?

A.Respectfornature.

B.Spiritofadventure.

C.Opennesstochange.

D.Abilitytofindbeauty.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Hewasafraidatthattime,but

hesays'It'sreallydifficulttoenjoythingsifyou'rescared.Ithinktheabilitytosee

howbeautifulthingsareisdirectlyconnectedtoyouropennesstothemandfear

closesyoudown「"可知根據(jù)史密斯的說法，恐懼會阻礙人們看到美好的事物，對

變化持開放的心態(tài)能讓自己看到并欣賞美好的事物。故選Ce

25.WhathappenedtoSmithinNamibia?

A.Hefoundalostcity.

B.Henearlylosthislifeinalake.

C.Heenteredadivingcompetition.

D.Hewentdeepundertheseainasubmarine.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Whiledivingintheunderground

lakeinNamibia,SmithgotintotroubleandLinwatchedhim'droppingataratethat

feltlikemaybewewouldn'tseehimagain5.ButSmithwasabletocontrolhismind

anddealwiththesituation.”可知，史密斯在潛水時遇到了危險(xiǎn)在同伴看來他是

“以一種我們可能再也見不到他的速度下降”，可見他差點(diǎn)在湖中喪命。故選Bo

26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWelcometoEarthfromParagraph5?

A.Itappliedadvancedtechnology.

B.Ittargetspotentialexplorers.

C.Itexplainstheoriginofourplanet.

D.Itwonimportantfilmawards.

【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“Producedbyfamousfilmmaker

DarrenAronofsky,theseriescarriesonthetraditionofNationalGeographicpushing

theexploringenvelopeandemployingthelatesttechnologytohelpusunderstandour

world.”可知，《歡迎來到地球》運(yùn)用了最新技術(shù)。故選Ae

27.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.

C.Amoviemagazine.D.Abookreview.

【解析】選Co文章出處題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Smith,aHollywoodleadingman

whoadmitsthathe'sfarfromenjoyingoutdooractivities,hasputhimselfindanger

whilefilmingWelcometoEarth,aDisneyoriginalseriesfromNationalGeographic.5

可知，文章介紹了《歡迎來到地球》這部紀(jì)錄片和演員史密斯在其中的經(jīng)歷，由此

可知，本文可能出自電影雜志。故選C。

C

（2024.蘇州高一檢測）

ManyofChina'sancientbuildingswereindangerofbeingdestroyedbeforeLin

HuiyinandLiangSichengstartedtodocumenttheminthe1930s.Thehusbandand

wifeteamwereamongthefirstpeopletoworkonpreservingthesebuildingsinChina,

andtheyarealsothemostwell-known.Theireffortshaveinspiredgenerationsof

peopletospeakoutforarchitecturethatisthreatenedbyrapiddevelopment.

BecomingChina'sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnotaneasytask.The

buildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesoldandoftenlocatedindistantpartsof

thecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtotravelthroughdangerousareasintheChinese

countrysidetoreachthem.Duringthe1930s,exploringremoteareasinChinameant

travelingonmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymuleoronfoot.Inns（客棧）were

oftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysariskofviolencefrom

rebels,soldiers,androbbers.

TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha'sLightinWutaiCounty,

ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasrebuiltin857A.D.,making

ittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.

LiangandLincrawledintothetemple'smostforbidding,forgottenareasto

determineitsage.Oneareatheyexploredwasinhabitedbythousandsofbatsand

millionsofbedbugs,coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats."Incomplete

darknessandamongawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringour

nosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andtookpictureswithflashlightsforseveral

hours.Whenwefinallycameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsof

bedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.However,theimportance

andunexpectednessofourfindmadethosehoursthehappiestofmyyearshunting

forancientarchitecture,Liangwroteaboutthisexperienceinabookcalled“Liang

andLin:PartnersinExploringChina'sArchitecturalPast”.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了梁思成和林徽因夫婦為保護(hù)

中國古建筑做出的努力，他們的努力提高了公眾保護(hù)歷史建筑的意識。

28.WhatwasthemainreasonforLinHuiyinandLiangSichengtodocumentancient

buildingsinChina?

A.Topreservethemfromdestruction.

B.Toinspireyounggenerations.

C.Togainfameasarchitects.

D.Tostudytheirhistoricalimportance.

【解析】選Ae細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，梁思成和林徽因記錄中國古建筑

的主要原因是保護(hù)它們免遭破壞。故選Ae

29.Whatwerethebiggestchallengestheyfacedduringtheirexplorationsinthe

1930s?

A.Roadconditionsandfunds.

B.Transportandaccommodations.

C.Personalsafetyandweather.

D.Communicationwithlocalsandfood.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，在20世紀(jì)30年代,梁思成和林徽

因兩人在前往古建筑的路上，主要面臨的挑戰(zhàn)有交通不便、住宿條件差、食物不

衛(wèi)生及來自叛亂分子、士兵和強(qiáng)盜的暴力威脅。由此可知,B選項(xiàng)“Transportand

accommodations.（交通和住宿）”正確。故選B。

30.HowdidLiangdescribehisexperienceexploringtheTempleofBuddha'sLight?

A.Itwasapleasantandeasytask.

B.Itwasawasteoftimeandeffort.

C.Itwasadangerousandunpleasanttask.

D.Itwasanimportantandunexpecteddiscovery.

【解析】選De細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，盡管在這個寺廟中他們經(jīng)受了

很多困難,但是他們在寺廟里的發(fā)現(xiàn)非常重要且出乎意料。故選Do

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ToughConditionsinChina'sRemoteAreas

B.TheReasonforLiangandLin'sExploration

C.PartnersinDocumentingChina'sArchitecturalTreasures

D.TheDifficultiesChina'sArchitecturalHistoriansAreFacing

【解析】選C。標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了梁思成和林徽因夫婦為保護(hù)中國古

建筑做出的努力他們的努力提高了公眾保護(hù)歷史建筑的意識。C選項(xiàng)“Partnersin

DocumentingChina、ArchitecturalTreasures（一對記錄中國建筑珍品的伴侶）“能夠

概括文章主旨，與文章最后一句中所提到的書"LiangandLin:Partnersin

ExploringChina5sArchitecturalPast”相呼應(yīng)，因此C選項(xiàng)適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選

Ce

D

（2024.長沙高一檢測）

Imaginegettingreadyforbed,brushingyourteeth,settingyouralarmandthen

puttingadeviceonyourheadthatallowsyoutocontrolyourdreams.Itmightsound

likesomethingoutofamovie,butifsalsothereal-lifepromiseofanew

futuristic-lookingheadsetcalledHalo,currentlyindevelopmentbyUStechstart-up

Prophetic.

Plannedforreleasein2025,Haloaimstoallowyoutohavemorelucid

dreams一dreamswhereyouareawarethatyou'redreaming.Insomecases,you

mightalsoexert（施力口）adegreeofcontroloverwhathappensinthesedreams,

perhapsinwaysthatbenefityourwakinglife,suchassolvingworkproblems,

visitingfarawaylands,practisingplayingtheguitarandmuchmore.

Thestate-of-the-artapproachtakenbytheteambehindtheHalodeviceinvolves

twostages.First,theyareusingEEG（腦電圖）andFMRI（功能性磁共振成像）to

collectvastamountsofbraindatafromvolunteersexperiencingluciddreams.This

informationwillbekeyforthesecondmainareaofinvestigation,whichinvolves

usingTUS（超聲）tomanipulatebrainactivityinawaythatwillinduce（誘導(dǎo)）,

sustainandinfluenceluciddreamsbyemployinghigh-frequencysounds.

So,isthereanyreasonnottobeexcitedabouttheHaloheadset?Oneissueis

thatTUSisarelativelynewapproachtobrainstimulationandit'snotentirelyclear

whatthelong-termconsequencesofzappingyourbrainwithhigh-frequencysounds

mightbe.Asecondissueisthatsomesleepscientistsbelievedreamshavebasic

functions.Onepotentialconcernisthatbyusingadevicetoalter（更改）thenatureof

yourdreams,youriskinterferingwiththeusualpurposeofyourdreams.Afinal

considerationisthattherearealreadyseveralestablishedtechniquesforinducing

luciddreamsthatdonotinvolvecutting-edgetechnology,suchastrainingby

repeatedlypairingasoundwithdeliberatethoughtsofself-awareness,whichare

cheaperthantheHaloheadset.

Withalltheseissuestakenintoconsideration,thejourneyaheadisnotwithout

obstacles,andonlytimewillrevealthefuturepathofHalo.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款最新研發(fā)的能夠幫助用戶做

清醒夢的頭戴式設(shè)備Haloo

32.HowdoesHaloaimtoimpactusers5dreams?

A.Bykeepingacleartrackofdreams.

B.Byenablingmoreconsciousdreams.

C.Byproducingmorefrequentdreams.

D.Byincreasingthedurationofdreams.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,Halo通過讓用戶做更多有意識的

清醒夢來影響夢境。故選B。

33.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasanissuewithHalo?

A.Toomuchcontroloverdreamcontent.

B.Knownlong-termimpactsonthebrain.

C.Privacyconcernsaboutcollectingbraindata.

D.Interferencewiththebasicfunctionsofdreams.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，目前Halo所采用的高頻聲音對大

腦的長期影響還未可知才桑縱清醒夢可能會影響自然夢的基礎(chǔ)功能;并且已有未

涉及尖端科技但價(jià)格更低的類似技術(shù)。這些是目前Halo面臨的問題，故選Do

34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.DreamsalteredbyHalowouldloseallusualfunctions.

B.OtherestablishedtechniquesarelesseffectivethanHalo.

C.Haloisthemostadvanceddeviceforluciddreamssofar.

D.High-frequencysoundscausepermanentdamagetothebrain.

【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Afinalconsiderationisthatthereare

alreadyseveralestablishedtechniquesforinducingluciddreamsthatdonotinvolve

cutting-edgetechnology,suchastrainingbyrepeatedlypairingasoundwith

deliberatethoughtsofself-awareness,whicharecheaperthantheHaloheadset.“可

知,之前已有的技術(shù)并未涉及尖端科技，因此可推斷Halo是目前最先進(jìn)的清醒夢

設(shè)備，故選Ce

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBasicFunctionsofLucidDreams

B.ThePromisingFutureofHaloHeadset

C.TheProsandConsofDreamControlling

D.HaloHeadset:aDeviceforLucidDreams

【解析】選Do最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介紹了頭戴

式設(shè)備Hal。,討論了其能夠幫助用戶做清醒夢的功能、采用的技術(shù)及目前所面臨

的問題，故選Do

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2024.南京高一檢測）

Villains（反派角色）aresomeofthemostmemorablecharactersinfilms,but

whenwethinkofsuccessfulvillains,theymightshowdifferentfeatures.InStarWars,

EmperorPalpatineisunabletounderstandothers.ItisnotthesamewithDarthVader,

anotherbadguyinthemovie-yettheyarebothclearlysuccessfulvillains.The

differenceraisesonequestion.36

Firstly,ahorriblepersonallookcanhelptocreatefrighteningvillains.37

Forexample,inMartinScorsese'sfilms,villainswithscars（疤痕）ontheirfaces

usuallywearexpensivesuitswhileattackingpeople,whichencouragesaudienceto

beafraidoftheirpower.

Secondly,effectivevillainsalsohavetotestheroesinthestory.38In

Whiplash,theextremelystrictjazzteacherneveracceptedanymistakes,andheoften

punishedhisstudentsheavily.Thehero,Andrew,oneofhisstudentswithastrong

will,wastestedbyhavingtofacesuchafrighteningvillainagainandagain.

Herecomesthelasttrick.39Tobecomememorableandachievealasting

placeinfilminghistory,avillainneedstohaveapurposeormotivation（動機(jī)）.In

Misery,thenurseAnniekeepsherfavoritewriter,Paul,aprisoner.Whafsher

motivation?Shewantshimtorewritehisnextchapterassheisunhappywiththe

endingofhislatestwork.40

Nexttimeyoufindyourselfwatchingavillainonscreen,seewhichofthese

trickshavebeenusedtomakethemparticularlymemorable!

A.Theycan5tjustbebeateneasily.

B.Whatmakesasuccessfulvillain?

C.Arevillainsreallynecessaryinallfilms?

D.Thefilmiswellorganizedintermsofthestoryline.

E.Ifsnecessaryforavillaintobebadwithapurpose.

F.Thissenseoffearcanbeachievedindifferentways.

G.Thescreenwritergaveherareasontomovethestoryforward.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。反派角色在電影中常最令人記憶深刻,如何才

能塑造一個成功的反派角色，文章給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

36.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文“Thedifferenceraisesonequestion.“可知，空處應(yīng)該

是一個問句，答案應(yīng)該選B或C;根據(jù)第二、三、四段的內(nèi)容可知，這三段主要講述

了如何才能塑造一個成功的反派角色，是對B選項(xiàng)“什么造就了一個成功的反派

角色？”的具體回答。故選B。

37.【解析】選Fo根據(jù)上文“Firstly,ahorriblepersonallookcanhelptocreate

frighteningvillains.”可知,一個可怕的外表可以幫助塑造反派角色，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“這種

恐懼感可以通過不同的方式獲得“中的“Thissenseoffear”與上文意思相符;下文

說明了可以用什么方式來獲得恐懼感，是對F選項(xiàng)的舉例說明彳釬接合理，符合語

境。故選民

38.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文“Secondly,effectivevillainsalsohavet。testheroesin

thestory.”可知,有效的反派角色也要考驗(yàn)故事中的主角。A選項(xiàng)“他們不可能被

輕易打敗'是對上文的引申說明;下文中的“Thehero,Andrew,oneofhisstudents

withastrongwill,wastestedbyhavingtofacesuchafrighteningvillainagainand

again.”解釋了主角要接受反派角色的考驗(yàn)。故A選項(xiàng)語義合理，符合語境。故選

Ae

39.【解析】選E。根據(jù)下文“Tobecomememorableandachievealastingplacein

filminghistory,avillainneedstohaveapurposeormotivation.”可知，要想讓人E|1象

深刻，并在電影史上長久占據(jù)一席之地，反派角色需要有目的或動機(jī)。E選項(xiàng)“反派

角色必須是有目的的壞人”句意與其一致，下文是對E選項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步解釋說明，符

合語境。故選E。

40.【解析】選Go根據(jù)上文“Shewantshimtorewritehisnextchapterassheis

unhappywiththeendingofhislatestwork.”可知，她希望他重寫下一章，因?yàn)樗龑?/p>

他最新作品的結(jié)局不滿意。G選項(xiàng)“這個編劇給了她一個把故事向前推進(jìn)的理由?！?/p>

中的“her”與上文的“she”相對應(yīng)，并且句意承接上文彳釬接合理。故選Ge

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onthenightoftheplayjackwasatthetheaterearlyandhewasalreadydressed

inasuitofpoliceman'sclotheslong41theendofthefirstscene.Hecertainly

lookedthepartallright,hethoughtashe42himselfinthemirror.Thenhe

suddenlyfeltnervous.Afterall,itwashisfirsttimeto43apartinaplay.Heput

hisheadinhishandsandtriedto