Unit9HumanBiology1．locatevi.&vt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Thelibrary,whichhousesanextensivecollectionofrarebooks,islocated(locate)intheheartoftheuniversitycampus.②Theprimelocation(locate)ofthehotel,situated(situate)rightnexttothescenicwaterfall,makesitapopularchoicefortourists.③(2024·浙江1月卷)Sheusedtheshadowstonavigatetheschoolhallways,findherclasses,andevenlocate(location)theschool'svariousfacilities.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Locatedintheheartoftheuniversitycampus，thelibraryhousesanextensivecollectionofrarebooks.(用非謂語動(dòng)詞短語改寫句①)歸納拓展(1)locatedadj.位于belocatedin位于；坐落于(2)locationn．位置；地點(diǎn)好句積累Thehistoriccastleislocatedatthetopofascenichill,offeringviewsofthesurroundinglandscape.(地點(diǎn)介紹)歷史悠久的城堡位于一個(gè)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的小山上，全方位地提供了周圍景觀。拓展聯(lián)想belocatedin的同義短語還有：①besituatedin②liein2．capabilityn．(完成困難事情的)能力，才能即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Shecapably(capable)managedtheentireprojectfromstarttofinish.②Heisastudentcapableofsolvingdifficultmathsproblems.單句寫作③動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物已經(jīng)喪失了自己捕食的能力。Animalsinthezoohavelostthecapabilitytocatch/ofcatchingfoodforthemselves.(事物介紹)歸納拓展(1)thecapabilitytodo/ofdoingsth.做某事的能力(2)capableadj.有能力的；有才干的becapableof能夠，能，敢于(3)capablyadv.能干地好句積累Iintendtovolunteerforourcommunity,whereIcannotonlyenhanceinterpersonalcapabilitybutalsoproblem-solvingskills.(個(gè)人計(jì)劃)我打算參加社區(qū)志愿者活動(dòng)，在那里我不僅可以提高人際交往能力，還能增強(qiáng)解決問題的技巧。3．buryvt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；將……埋在下面；遮蓋；使專心即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Theyoungman,whoalsoseemeddeeplyburiedinthought,raisedhiseyes.②Thegirlwassittingthere,burying(bury)herfaceinherhands.③Hesatatawoodentableandwasburied(bury)inreading.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Hesatatawoodentable,buriedinreading．(用分詞短語作狀語改寫句③)完成句子⑤Buryinghimselfinhislessons(埋頭于他的功課),heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.歸納拓展(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beburiedin,buryoneselfin))埋頭于；專心于(2)buryone'sfaceinone'shands雙手掩面鏈接高考(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Buthestillrefusedtolookatme,hisheadburiedinhisarmswithawhispered“no”.Hehuddledlikeawoundedcat.(語言、動(dòng)作描寫)但他仍然拒絕看我，頭埋在懷里，低聲說“不”。他蜷縮成一團(tuán)，像一只受傷的貓。拓展聯(lián)想表示“專心于；致力于”的短語還有：①bedevotedto②belostin③beengagedin④beabsorbedin⑤focus/concentrateoneq\x(4.comparisonn．比較)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Whenyoucompareherartworkwith/totheartworkofothersintheclass,it'sclearthatshehasanaturaltalent.②Inmyspeechtoday,Iwouldliketocomparethenurturingofachildtothegrowthofasmalltree.一句多譯③與上學(xué)期相比，她的成績有了顯著提升?！鶬ncomparisonwithlastterm，hergradeshaveimprovedsignificantlythisterm.(comparison)→Comparedto/withlastterm，hergradeshaveimprovedsignificantlythisterm.(compare)歸納拓展(1)incomparisonwith與……相比(2)comparevi.&vt.比較，對(duì)比；把……比作compare...with/to...把……與……相比較compare...to...把……比作……；和……相比(通常作狀語)comparenoteswithsb.與某人交換意見好句積累Somepeoplecomparethejourneyoflifetosailing:thereareupsanddowns,butyouhavetokeepmovingforward.(演講稿)有些人把生活的旅程比作航行：有高潮有低谷，但你必須不斷前進(jìn)。5．estimatevt.&n．估計(jì)，估算；估價(jià)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Theteacherestimatedthetimeneededtocompletetheprojectataroundthreeweeks.②Thenewtouristattractionisestimatedtoattract(attract)overamillionvisitorsinitsfirstyear.③Inmyestimation(estimate),sheisoneofthemosttalentedartistsofhergeneration.單句寫作④據(jù)估計(jì)，這座古城每年接待的游客超過200萬人次。Itisestimatedthattheancientcityreceivesmorethan2milliontouristseachyear.(地點(diǎn)介紹)歸納拓展(1)estimatesth.at...估算某物的價(jià)格為……，估計(jì)某數(shù)字為……beestimatedtodo...估計(jì)做……estimatethat...估計(jì)……Itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計(jì)……(2)estimationn．(對(duì)水平、數(shù)量等的)估計(jì)；判斷，評(píng)價(jià)inone'sestimation某人認(rèn)為……好句積累Thecomingstormisestimatedtobringheavyrainfallandwindsupto80mph.(環(huán)境描寫)即將來臨的風(fēng)暴預(yù)計(jì)將帶來大量降雨和高達(dá)80英里/小時(shí)的風(fēng)速。6．boundadj.很有可能，肯定會(huì)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Severalhourslater,theyfinallymanagedtoboardaplaneboundforChina.②Heisboundupinhisworkwhichisboundupwiththewelfareofthecommunity.單句寫作③只要我們堅(jiān)持夢想、永不放棄，我們一定會(huì)取得成功。Solongasweholdourdreamsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoachievesuccess．(演講稿)歸納拓展beboundtodosth.一定會(huì)做某事beboundfor開往某地；準(zhǔn)備前往某地beboundupwithsth.與某事有密切關(guān)系beboundupinsth.忙于某事好句積累VisitingtheSummerPalaceisboundtogreatlypromoteyourunderstandingoftheprofoundtraditionalChineseculture.(推薦信)游覽頤和園一定會(huì)大大促進(jìn)你對(duì)中國悠久傳統(tǒng)文化的了解。7．justifyvt.證明……有道理，為……辯護(hù)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Afterarrivinglateforthefamilygathering,shefelttheneedtojustifyherself(her).單句寫作②她的挫敗感完全是有合理解釋的，因?yàn)樗艿搅瞬还降膶?duì)待。Herfrustrationwascompletelyjustified，asshehadbeentreatedunfairly.(動(dòng)作描寫)歸納拓展(1)justifydoingsth.證明做某事是有道理的justifyoneself為自己辯解bejustifiedindoingsth.做某事有正當(dāng)理由(2)justifiedadj.有合理解釋的，有正當(dāng)理由的好句積累Theaccurateandjustifiedearlywarningsaboutthehurricanesavedmanylives.(新聞介紹)準(zhǔn)確、合理的颶風(fēng)早期警告挽救了許多生命。8．opposedadj.與某事物相反；反對(duì)某事物，不贊成某事物即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Iamstronglyopposedtocutting(cut)downtreesjusttomakewayforanewshoppingmall.②Weopposebuilding(build)alandfillsitenearourcommunitybecauseitwouldharmourqualityoflife.③Theteammanagedtodefeattheopposition(opposite)withalast-minutegoal.單句寫作④博物館位于河的對(duì)面，可以通過一座橋到達(dá)。Themuseumislocatedontheoppositesideoftheriver，accessiblebyabridge.(地點(diǎn)介紹)歸納拓展(1)beopposedtodoingsth.反對(duì)做某事(2)opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓opposesth./doingsth.反對(duì)(做)某事(3)oppositionn．反對(duì)；對(duì)立；對(duì)手oppositeadj.相反的；對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的好句積累Manycitizensremainedopposedtotheconstructionofanewhighwaythroughthenationalpark,fearingitwouldhavedisastrousenvironmentalconsequences.(觀點(diǎn)介紹)許多市民仍然反對(duì)在國家公園中修建一條新高速公路，他們擔(dān)心這將會(huì)帶來災(zāi)難性的環(huán)境后果。連詞成篇Inaninstitute,①whichislocatedfarawayfromthecity,somescientistswithoutstandingcapabilityareburiedinanexperimentofanimalcloning.Incomparisontonaturalones,genesoftheanimalswillbeedited,whichisestimatedtobehelpfulformedicalresearchandhumanhealth.Cloning,however,isboundtocontribute②differentideas.Thesupportersjustifyitasawaytoimprovethewell-beingofhumanlives,③therearealsosomepeopleopposedtoitwhoraisemoralconcerns.AsEinsteinsaid，“Scienceisapowerfulinstrument.Howitisused,whetheritisablessingoracursetomankind,dependsonmankindandnotontheinstrument.Aknifeisuseful,butitcanalsokill.”技能應(yīng)用1．①處為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。2．②處應(yīng)填介詞to。3．③處應(yīng)填連詞while，連接并列句，意為“而，然而”。9．suspectn．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子vt.猜想，懷疑，覺得adj.可疑的；不可信的即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Ican'thelpbutsuspectmybrotheroftakingmyphonechargerwithoutasking.②Wesuspectthesubstancetobe(be)illegalandhavesentitfortesting.單句寫作③專家們懷疑即將到來的冬季將比以往更冷。Theexpertssuspectthattheupcomingwinterwillbecolderthanbefore.(動(dòng)作、環(huán)境描寫)歸納拓展suspectthat...懷疑……suspectsb./sth.tobe...懷疑某人/某物是……suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做過)某事名師點(diǎn)津“vt.＋sb.ofsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)短語集錦：①informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事②remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事③robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物④accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事⑤warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事eq\x(10.句型公式：動(dòng)詞-ing短語作結(jié)果狀語)教材原句Scientistsnowestimatethatupto50%ofthearea'spopulationdiedfromtheepidemic,makingitoneofthemaincausesofthefalloftheRomanEmpire.科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在估計(jì)，該地區(qū)多達(dá)50%的人口死于這種流行病，使其成為羅馬帝國衰落的主要原因之一。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句寫作①我相信這段經(jīng)歷也會(huì)對(duì)你有益，使你的交換生生活更加豐富多彩、有意義。Ibelievetheexperiencewillalsobebeneficialtoyou,makingyourlifeasanexchangestudentmorecolourfulandrewarding．(發(fā)言稿)②昨天我去看我的好朋友，結(jié)果得知她一周前出國了。YesterdayIwenttoseemygoodfriend,onlytolearnthatshehad