英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（人生百味）經(jīng)典1一、九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下列材料，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。D

Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盞花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遺傳學(xué)）couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.

Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle（奇跡）?

Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!（1）Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.A.

white

B.

purple

C.

brown

D.

golden（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.

thechildrendidn'tagreeontheirmother'sdecisionB.

thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyC.

theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigoldD.

thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily（3）Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______.A.

wasluckierthanexperts

B.

putherheartintoflowersC.

gotsupportfromherfamily

D.

studiedtheseedgeneticswell（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.

thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold

B.

thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexpertsC.

theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold

D.

theimportanceofholdingontodreams【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)70多歲的老婦人歷時(shí)20年終于培育出純白色金盞花的故事告訴我們，只要堅(jiān)守希望和夢(mèng)想，奇跡就會(huì)發(fā)生。⑴推理判斷。white白色；purple紫色；brown棕色；golden金色。根據(jù)第一段butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone可知自然界中除了金色的金盞花之外只有棕色的，找到白色的很難。故選A。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision可知她的八個(gè)孩子完全反對(duì)她的決定。故選A。⑶推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart可知只有種出純白色金盞花的希望在她心里扎下根。故選B。⑷主旨大意。本文通過(guò)一個(gè)20年的努力終于種出了白色金盞花的事說(shuō)明只要堅(jiān)守希望和夢(mèng)想，奇跡就會(huì)發(fā)生。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease.

Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.

Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!

Wewereawakenedabout7:00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?"

Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.

IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.（1）Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?

A.

Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.B.

Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whentheysignedthelease.C.

Hedidn'tplayajokeonus.D.

Hewasalwaysangrywithus.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath”?A.

getstressedout.

B.

getangry.

C.

bescolded.

D.

bepraised.（3）Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?

A.

Heaskeduswhywedidn'tinviteher.B.

Heblamedusbecausewedidn'tcleanthehouseandyard.C.

Hedidn'tsayanything.D.

Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?A.

Heisreallyseriousandunkind.

B.

Heissorudeandpoliteless.C.

Heissokindandunderstanding.

D.

Heisreallystrictandcruel.（5）Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?

A.

Neverjudgefromappearances

B.

Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

C.

Accidentswillhappen.

D.

Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在大三時(shí)和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一個(gè)看起來(lái)粗魯?shù)闹心昴蟹繓|，有點(diǎn)害怕他。因?yàn)楹团笥褌円黄疝k了一個(gè)聚會(huì)，意外認(rèn)識(shí)到這位房東其實(shí)是一個(gè)非常友善的的人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。有文章第一段“Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease”，可知作者有點(diǎn)怕房東，是應(yīng)為他看起來(lái)粗魯而且簽租約的時(shí)候很“商人”,故選B。（2）詞義推測(cè)題。結(jié)合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有點(diǎn)怕這個(gè)粗魯?shù)姆繓|，而她們因?yàn)榫蹠?huì)把屋子和院子弄得一團(tuán)糟，肯定會(huì)受到這個(gè)房東的責(zé)備，C.“bescolded”表受到責(zé)備，符合題意;A.“getstressedout”感到焦慮，和“ecpectingto”搭配意思不符；B.“getangry”發(fā)怒，本句主語(yǔ)不是房東，不符：D."beprised"被表?yè)P(yáng)，語(yǔ)意不符，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解結(jié)題。由文章第四段“Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?"可知房東進(jìn)來(lái)后并沒(méi)有責(zé)備她們，反而問(wèn)她們：為什么不邀請(qǐng)他。故選A。（4）綜和理解題。由文章大意知，這位房東并不是像作者看起來(lái)的那樣粗魯嚴(yán)厲，而是很友善。排除法可知C對(duì)。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。由文章最后一段“Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover”可知房東讓她們學(xué)到重要的一課：不能以貌取人，“Neverjudgefromappearances”，A正確；B.“Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

”無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的朋友難覓”；C."Accidentswillhappen.‘’總會(huì)有意外發(fā)生；D.“Afallintothepit,againinyourwit”吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查對(duì)文章的主題感情把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找答案，再比對(duì)選項(xiàng)確定最佳答案。3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,noraworldrecordbroken,butashowofsomeone’sstrongdeterminationtowin.

Theeventwasaswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemmademistakewhentheystarted,sotheywerekickedout.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhat’simportant.

Iwatchthemanjumpintothewaterandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrong.Now

I’mnotanexpertswimmerbutIdoknowagoodjumpfromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality.Whenhewasswimming,thecrowdstartedtolaugh.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.

Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanthatwasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Hetriedhisbest,butclearlyhewasexhausted.

Butwhentheysawthemankeepingontrying,theystoppedlaughingandbeginningtocheer.Someeventostandandsay:“Come,youcandoit!”and“Goforit！”

Afewminuteslater,thisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace.Thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheothercompetitors.

Justashortyearago,hehadneverswam,letaloneraced.HiscountryhadbeenaskedtoSydneyasmanners.

Inacompetitionwhereplayersremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhavesomehowbeencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactsoproudlyinfrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchthisgame.

Amanthatgavehisall-knowingthathehadnochance,butcompetedbecauseofthespiritofthegames.（1）Whendidtheeventhappen?A.

intheevening

B.

intheafternoon

C.

inthemorning

D.

onenight

（2）Theunderlinedword“exhausted”inparagraph4inclosestinmeaningto_______.A.

confident

B.

verytired

C.

happy

D.

veryangry（3）Whendidthemaninthearticlelearntoswim?A.

Whenhewasachild

B.

Threeyearsago

C.

Aboutoneyearago

D.

Manyyearsago（4）Whydidthecrowdlaughatthemanatfirst?A.

Becausetheythoughthisswimmingskillisbad.

B.

Becausetheydidn’tlikehim.C.

Becausethemanwasfunny.

D.

Becausethemanwasstupid.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Thewriterisanexpertinswimming

B.

Therearemanyswimmersinthecompetition.C.

Themanishard-workingD.

Themanwaswelltrainedforswimming.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight可知是一天晚上在看奧運(yùn)比賽的時(shí)候，故選D。⑵詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段句意：最后他轉(zhuǎn)身往回游，他盡了最大努力，但是明顯精疲力盡了。confident自信的；verytired非常疲勞的；happy高興的；veryangry非常生氣的。故選B。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Justashortyearago,hehadneverswam,letaloneraced.可知一年前還不會(huì)游泳，更不用說(shuō)比賽，故選C。⑷推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段Now

I’mnotanexpertswimmerbutIdoknowagoodjumpfromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality可知我雖然不是專業(yè)的但是還能分得出跳躍的好壞，他不具備獎(jiǎng)牌的實(shí)力。故選A。⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段Hetriedhisbest,butclearlyhewasexhausted.可知他盡最大的努力，倒數(shù)第三段的Justashortyearago,hehadneverswam,letaloneraced可知他一年前還不會(huì)游泳，所以他是一個(gè)勤奮的人。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4．閱讀理解DearAugust,

Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.

Whenyoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation,____________,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality（平等）.Wewrotethatwithalltheprogressinscienceandtechnology,

yourgeneration（一代人）shouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours,andwehavearesponsibility（責(zé)任）todoourparttomakethathappen.

Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That'swhyit'simportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.

Youwillbebusywhenyou'reolder,soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.SeussbookssomanytimesyoustartedinventingyourownstoriesabouttheViperOfVIPP.Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed（馴服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofnaps.Ihopeyou'reagreatsleeper.AndIhopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce,sodon'tspenditworryingtoomuchaboutfuture.Youhavegotusforthat,andwe'lldoeverythingwepossiblycantomakesuretheworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.August,weloveyousomuchandwe'resoexcitedtogoonthisadventurewithyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy,loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.Love,MomandDad（1）Whowrotetheletter?A.

Mother

B.

Father

C.

Sister

D.

Brother（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"_______"inthesecondparagraph?A.

fewerdiseases.

B.

morewealth

C.

moreflowers

D.

bighouse（3）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthelastparagraph？A.

Getclosertonature

B.

Read,runandplayfreelyC.

Feellovedeveninherdream

D.

Growupinaworldwithmorewealth（4）Thewriterwrotetheletterwiththemainpurposeofshowinghis_________.A.

excitementaboutthecomingofAugust

B.

lovetohistwodaughtersC.

hishopeforahappychildhoodofAugust

D.

expectationtowardsAugust【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一封父母寫給剛出生不久的女兒的----八月的一封信。信里大致表達(dá)了讓女兒盡情美好的童年，體現(xiàn)了濃濃的父愛。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.可知是父親執(zhí)筆給女兒的信，故選B。（2）推理判斷題，根據(jù)空前bettereducation更好的教育，及空后的內(nèi)容strongercommunities,andgreaterequality更強(qiáng)大的社區(qū)，更平等的社會(huì)，可推斷出此空應(yīng)該是更少的疾病，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一段soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.Seussbooks，Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed（馴服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.Ihopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.可知沒(méi)有提到D項(xiàng)，故選D。（4）寫作意圖題，通讀整篇文章可知，作者給女兒的信，希望女兒能享受美好的童年生活。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和寫作意圖題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；寫作意圖題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出作者的寫作意圖。5．閱讀理解

Ididsomethingwrongtoday.

Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（懸崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.

Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.

Myparentswererelieved（寬慰的）thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.（1）WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.

Atschool

B.

Inthepark

C.

Atthebeach

D.

Onthecliffs（2）InParagraph2.“acoward”means______.A.

apersonwhoisnotbrave

B.

apersonwhoisnotcleverC.

apersonwhoisnotstrong

D.

apersonwhoisnotpolite（3）Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.

Thewindwasverystrong.

B.

Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.

Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.

D.

Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.（4）Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBobc.Thewriterwantedtocryd.Amanandawomansavedtheme.ThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.

a-b-c-d-e

B.

b-a-c-e-d

C.

a-c-b-e-d

D.

b-c-a-e-d（5）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.

Surprised

B.

Excited

C.

Glad

D.

Sorry【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要是敘述了作者的一次冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，并為此而感到難過(guò)。并表示再也不做那樣冒險(xiǎn)的事情了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob可知作者在沙灘上遇見Bob，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)下句IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim我想向他證明我也一樣勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去?？赏茢喑鯤ecalledmeacoward他稱我.是“不勇敢的人”，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere父母總是告訴我在那里（懸崖）玩是危險(xiǎn)的，可知懸崖不是一個(gè)安全的地方，故選C。（4）通讀第二段可知作者跟隨Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石頭下來(lái)了（a），他們回不去了，大聲呼救，作者害怕了想哭（c），然后聽到了一些聲音（e），一個(gè)男士和一個(gè)婦女救了他們（d）。故選B。（5）推斷題。由開頭Ididsomethingwrongtoday.我今天做了一件錯(cuò)事。和結(jié)尾buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain但是他們對(duì)我所做的這樣一件冒險(xiǎn)的事情而感到生氣，我道歉并保證再也不做那樣的事情了。得知作者對(duì)自己所做的事情感到難過(guò)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。首先讀懂文章，根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到依據(jù)，非常容易能選出正確答案。6．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Wecheckoursocial

mediaaccounts（賬戶）suchasemailsandFacebookalmosteveryday.Lately,peoplelikepostingpicturesjustforthepurposeofgettingothers'attentionthroughtheir“flowers”,nomatterwhetherthesepicturesaregoodornot.Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.

Afternotusingsocialmediaforaweek,Icanhonestlysaythateverythinghaschanged.Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.NowIcheckFacebookmuchless.

Peoplearesoobsess（迷戀的）withpostingpicturesthathavenomeaningtothemjustforthepurposeofpostingsomethingonline.WheneverIlookatInstagram,allofthecommentsonpicturesarethesame.Peopledependonhowmany“l(fā)ikes”theygetonwhattheypostasanachievement.Ijustwanttosay,“Noneofitmatters!”AsIstarttofullyunderstandthisnow,IwonderwhyIhavesocialmediaifallofthisannoysmesomuch.ButthenIrealizethatIactuallypostmeaningfulthingsthatmyfriendsenjoy,andtome,that'smoreimportantthangetting“l(fā)ikes”onapicture.

Maybeasasociety,weareusingsocialmediawrongly.Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek?A.

Becauseshehadveryfew“flowers”.

B.

Becauseshehadgottiredofthepostsonit.C.

Becauseshedidn'thaveanygoodpicturestoposton.

D.

Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph2?A.

Shedidn'tknowhowtouseFacebook.

B.

Shedidn'tlikepostingthingsonFacebook.C.

Sheusedtocheckhersocialmediaaccountsalot.

D.

Shehasgivenupusingsocialmediaforever.（3）Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldusesocialmediato______.A.

receiveimportantcomments

B.

learnaboutotherpeople'slivesC.

get“l(fā)ikes”fromtheir“flowers”

D.

connectwithfarawayfriendsandfamily（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Peopleshouldnotusesocialmedia.

B.

Technologyischangingourlivestoday.C.

Commentsonsocialmediaareinteresting.

D.

Socialmediashouldbeusedforgoodpurposes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者厭煩社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)從而一周不用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并有了一些感想。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.”可知，作者決定一星期不用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)是因?yàn)樗齾挓┝税l(fā)照片在網(wǎng)上，故選B。（2）段落歸納題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.”可知過(guò)去作者頻繁使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.”可知作者認(rèn)為社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)該用來(lái)與距離遠(yuǎn)的朋友和家人們保持聯(lián)系。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)對(duì)全文的理解，可知作者的主張使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)該是秉著一個(gè)好的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、段落大意題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；段落題需要理解段落，找出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)A

WhenIwasakid,mysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownouricecreamasfastaswecould.

OncewhenIwasprobablyabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisit.Grandpaalwayshadadifferentviewonthings.Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishtheiricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecream,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdessert.

Toooften,kidswanttoscramble（爭(zhēng)奪）formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thishabitpersistsintoouradultyears.Weneverdeveloptheskilloftreasuringwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethispatternandchangeit,wewillhaveahappierlife.

Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforeIallowmyselftohaveit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegonealltoosoon.（1）Thewriter'sgrandfatheradvisedhersisterandherto________.A.

stopeatingicecream

B.

learnsomethingfromtheirwayofeatingC.

stopthecompetitionbetweenthem

D.

eaticecreamslowlyaspossible（2）Childrenoftenwanttoscrambleformore__________.A.

toys,friendsorsiblings

B.

toys,icecreamorfriendsC.

friends,dessertsoricecream

D.

toys,dessertsandicecream（3）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sgrandfather?A.

Humorous

B.

Strict

C.

Wise

D.

Careful（4）Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter_______.A.

benefitsalotfromhergrandfather'sadvice

B.

knowshowtogetthechancetobehappyC.

knowsnothingwillgonealltoosoon

D.

longsforthedayswhentheyateicecream（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Valuewhatyouhave

B.

KeeplongingformoreC.

Remembermygrandpa

D.

Saveforthefuture【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述作者從外公那里學(xué)到，享受當(dāng)前，會(huì)更珍惜所得到的。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.為什么你想第一個(gè)吃完呢，如果你吃慢點(diǎn)，它會(huì)更持久，你應(yīng)該看看誰(shuí)最后一個(gè)吃完，故選D項(xiàng)。（2）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)Toooften,kidswanttoscramble（爭(zhēng)奪）formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.經(jīng)常孩子們想要爭(zhēng)奪的更多，不論是更多的冰激凌，玩具還是朋友。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.我外公所教會(huì)我的是如果你享受你眼前的東西，這種快樂(lè)就會(huì)長(zhǎng)久,可見外公是很明智的，故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.我爺爺那天教我的是如果你抓緊機(jī)會(huì)去享受你面前的東西，快樂(lè)將會(huì)繼續(xù)的更久我認(rèn)為是那個(gè)教訓(xùn)使我的成年生活也更快樂(lè)了?？芍麖臓敔斈抢飳W(xué)到很多東西，故選A。（5）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的東西，因?yàn)閬?lái)之不易所以會(huì)倍加珍惜，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問(wèn)題常對(duì)文中某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)、某句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，所提問(wèn)題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過(guò)文章表面文字信息推測(cè)文章隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷。8．閱讀理解

Notlongago,mydaughter'sshoeswerescratched（劃損）bysomeone'sknife.Itooktheshoestotheshoemakertogetthemrepaired.Helookedatthemandsaidtome,"Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes."

Iwassurprisedandaskedwhy.Heexplained,"Asiftheopeningsweremadeonpurposeforaspecialstyle".Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim,butIdecidedtoleavetheshoesthere.

TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworktofetchtheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsixmorescratchesoneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerepatched（打補(bǔ)?。゜yredsoftleather（皮革）.Theylookedspecial.Icouldn'thelpmakingcompliments（贊揚(yáng)）ontheshoemaker'sskills.

Anothertime,therewasalargeopeningonthebackofmywife'ssister'swhitecoat.Mywifetookitover,checkedcarefully,andthensaid,"Letmetakeithomeandmendit."

Threedayslater,seeingthecoatagain,Iwasshocked:thebigopeningwastakenplacebyabeautifulflowerandittookonawonderfullook.Igavemypraise,"It'sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart!"

Perfectionisimpossibletoachieveineverything,andsoishuman'slife,whichwillappearintheformofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan'tchangeawound（傷口）,youshouldnotexpectpeople'spitybyexposingthewound,whichshowsnothingmeaningful.Allyoucandoandhavetodoistomakeupthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttogrowthemostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatisthemeaningoflife.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheshoemaker'swork?A.

Satisfied.

B.

Moved.

C.

Magic.

D.

Angry.（2）Theword"exposing"inthelastparagraphistheclosestinmeaningto"

".A.

appearing

B.

showing

C.

seeing

D.

feeling（3）Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthispassagethat

.A.

theshoemakerdidn'tknowhowtomakeshoes

B.

theshoemakerfooledthewriteronpurposeC.

thewriter'swifewasgoodatmendingcoatsD.

patchesarecommoninourclothes（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AWonderfulWife.

B.

TheScratchesShoes.C.

AKindofPerfection.

D.

ThePatchesofLife.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過(guò)講