初三八年級英語介詞辨析及答案及解析及解析一、選擇題1．LastyearourteamwenttoSeattleandwon______secondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwas______championcheated.A．/,theB．the,theC．a,theD．the,/2．—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the3．It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________countryside.A．a;the B．a;不填 C．不填;the D．不填；不填4．Jack,it’s________badmannerstoblowyournoseat______table.A．the;a B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/5．morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.A．The;the B．A;a C．The;a D．A;the6．—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．/;the7．Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Dustinisexpectinghis______secondinMarch.A．不填 B．a C．the D．an二、選擇題8．—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A．somethingimportant B．anythingimportant C．importantsomething D．importantanything9．Ifsomethingiswrong,fixit.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything10．Wecouldn’tunderstand________becausetheyweretalkinginRussian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs11．Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A．it;for B．this;of C．that;for D．it;of三、選擇題12．Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience13．Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career14．ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories15．Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty16．Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge17．Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility18．Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants19．—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices四、選擇題20．—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early21．—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange22．—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised23．There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general24．Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited25．Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A．good；alittle B．well；alittle C．good；little D．well；little26．—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common五、選擇題27．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．over B．against C．across D．along28．TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprisingandfullywent________myimagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond29．Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through30．—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A．in B．on C．against D．over31．Thechopsticksare________wood.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madein D．madewith32．Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．wellknownas;to C．well-knowas;to D．bestknownfor;for33．Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind34．Theexercisewas__________theabilitiesofmoststudents,soveryfewcouldworkitout.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through六、選擇題35．Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A．breaksdown B．breaksout C．breaksinto D．breaksup36．—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．falldown B．calmdown C．comedown D．getdown37．—Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinyourclass?—Daniel.Andhetakesanychanceto________hissportsskillstogirls.A．takeoff B．turnoff C．falloff D．showoff38．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton39．Thebabyissleeping.Wouldyouplease________?A．turnedtheradioon B．turntheradiodownC．turnedtheradiooff D．turntheradioup40．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A．setout B．setup C．setdown D．setoff七、選擇題41．Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A．must B．may C．can D．need42．—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t43．—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t44．Dr.ZhongNanshanoncesaid,"Topreventthespreadofthisdisease,we________neverbetoocareful."A．can B．may C．must D．should45．Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acar_______hityou.A．need B．may C．should D．must八、選擇題46．—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa47．—TheyoungmansavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.—__________greatcourageheshowed!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How48．________terriblethestormwas!Manypeoplegothurtontheirwayhome.A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How49．Don’tletanyfailuresinfluenceyourmoods,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A．what B．why C．where D．how九、選擇題50．—________istheconcertgoingtostart?—I’venoidea.Whynotchecktheticket?A．Whattime B．Whatabout C．Howlong D．Howoften51．-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours.A．Howmuch B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howlong52．—_____________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About15minutesbybike.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold53．—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、選擇題54．LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A．finished B．finishes C．isfinishing D．wasfinished55．Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A．shouldpunish B．shouldbepunishedC．mustn'tbepunished D．mustpunish十一、選擇題56．—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11：40am.A．hadcomeB．iscomingC．hascomeD．wouldcome57．—Hello,I______toaskifyouarefreetomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A．phone B．willphoneC．havephoned D．amphoning58．Why______soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A．hadyouleft B．doyouleaveC．willyouleave D．areyouleaving59．Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________，whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A．decrease B．decreases C．isdecreasing D．aredecreasing60．—Dad,Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________onthephone.A．amtalking B．willtalk C．wastalking D．havetalked十二、選擇題61．Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,_____mymotherdisagrees.A．but B．and C．or D．so62．—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,________Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A．because B．as C．but D．if63．一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry，_______I’mafraidIcan’t．Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow．A．or；butB．or；andC．and；butD．and；or十三、選擇題64．Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A．howoldwasLangLang B．howoldLangLangwasC．LangLangwasthreeyearsold D．LangLangthreeyearsoldwas65．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B．whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity66．Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyoubought D．whereyouwillbuy十四、選擇題67．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords68．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords69．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket70．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A．Burnthecandleatbothends. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.71．—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．moneyisn’teverythingC．wellbegunishalfdone D．somethingisbetterthannothing72．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends十五、選擇題73．—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Iwon’t D．It’snothing74．—________!—Yes.Itsoundsgentleandrelaxing.A．Howgoodthevegetablesoupis B．HowexcitingthestorybookisC．WhatnicemusicAnnisplaying D．WhatabeautifulflowerJimkeeps75．—Mum,Joehasbrokenacup!—________.Accidentsalwayshappen.A．Prettygood B．Ofcourse C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Thatdepends76．—IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.—__________!Youknownothingaboutthecar.A．Noway B．Youcan’tbeserious C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Don’tchangeathing十六、選擇題77．—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.A．whomtotalk B．whentotalk C．whototalkto D．whentotalkto78．Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A．nottodo B．donot C．notdo D．nottodoso79．ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A．marking B．tomark C．marked D．marks80．Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．hasleft81．________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.A．Compared;asgoodas B．Tocompare;aswellasC．Compared;aswellas D．Tocompare;asgoodas82．—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking83．—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A．repair;repaired B．repair;repairing C．repairing;repaired D．repaired;repair84．MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raising C．torise D．rising85．Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A．have B．having C．tohave D．had86．Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A．relax B．relaxing C．torelax D．torelaxing十七、選擇題87．—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A．goes B．willgo C．hasbeen D．hasgone88．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．wait B．arewaiting C．waited D．havewaited89．ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A．wins B．won C．willwin D．haswon90．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen91．—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．wentto92．—WouldyouliketoseethefilmTheWonderingEarthwithme?—I’msorryI__________ittwice.A．see B．haveseen C．amseeing D．saw93．—Whatchanges________inyourlives?—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...A．havetherehad B．hastherebeen C．havetherebeen D．hastherehad94．—Oh,yourspokenEnglishisverygood,Linda.—Thankyou.I_____________inEnglandforthreeyears.A．havestudied B．studied C．wasstudying D．study十八、選擇題95．Thiskindofcloth_______wellandlargequantitiesofthecloth________.A．issold；havebeensold B．issold;hasbeensoldC．sells；havebeensold D．sells;hasbeensold96．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.A．havetold；washes B．havebeentold；washesC．wastold；washed D．havebeentold；iswashed97．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted98．SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A．beginningB．begunC．beginD．hadbegun99．—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A．amgettingB．gotC．willgetD．havegot100．Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travelled B．hastravelledC．travels D．wastravelling101．Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A．consistsof,aremadeupof.B．isconsistedof,makeup.C．consistsof,makeup.D．isconsistedof,aremadeupof.102．—Couldyoutellme________?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A．whereTomwas B．wherehasTomgoneC．wherecanIfindTom D．whereTomis103．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．studied B．wasstudying C．havestudied D．studies104．David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A．wakesup;will B．wakeup;will C．wakingup;won’t D．wakeup;won’t十九、選擇題105．—CanyousaysomethingaboutLiLanjuan?—Ofcourse.Sheisthebravestdoctor________alltheChineseareproudoffightsagainstthenovelcoronavirus.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that106．Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who107．Doyouknowtheboy________motherisanexcellentteacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what108．—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A．that B．who C．what D．where109．-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which110．HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemption?Yes,andIthinkitisthebestfilmteachesmealot.A．that B．which C．what D．/111．HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom112．NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what113．Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A．which B．whose C．what D．who114．Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamousteachers_______youcanuseforyourwriting.No,notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．where D．which115．—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A．who B．whom C．when D．which二十、選擇題116．________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But117．—Asandstormhitthenorthafewweeksago.Itwasthestrongestintenyears.—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A．if B．since C．though D．unless118．Mr.Pagestillplanstotakeupanewhobby________heisalmost70yearsold.A．though B．because C．if D．while119．—Doyouoftentakeexerciseinthemorningeveryday?—Yes.Igojoggingeverymorning_______thereisheavyairpollution.A．until B．unless C．if D．as120．IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。句意：去年我們的隊去西雅圖，贏了第二。就我個人而言，我認為，冠軍隊作弊了。固定搭配：secondplace第二名；thechampion冠軍。故選A。2．C解析：C【解析】句意：你以前看過這部電影嗎？嗯，我在一個圣誕節(jié)看過，但是不記得具體是哪一年了。the是定冠詞，一般用于特指的名詞前；a是不定冠詞，一般用于泛指的，有后置定語的一般都用the。題中thefilm是特指這部電影，圣誕節(jié)是泛指的一個，故選C。考點：考查定冠詞the和不定冠詞a的用法區(qū)別。3．A解析：A【解析】根據(jù)題意可知巨大的驚訝是泛指，下文鄉(xiāng)下是特指，故選A。發(fā)現(xiàn)貧窮的小女孩自己一個人住在鄉(xiāng)下是一個巨大的驚訝。4．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞辨析。the是定冠詞，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠詞，用在物質名詞前，使之轉化為具體名詞，如“一張桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不禮貌的。故選D?？键c：考查冠詞辨析。5．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一個人越有學識，他就越可能更謙虛，使用the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂的句型，所以選A.冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這里用的是：the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂的句型，學生在平時應該多積累這些包含冠詞的短語和句型。故選A。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你不認為華為公司是一個成功嗎？——是的，我認為的。華為手機在中國很受公眾歡迎?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞，表特指；a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。第一空后的success意為“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名詞具體化，其前用不定冠詞表泛指，success以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，所以用a；第二空是the加形容詞public表一類人，故選B。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個孩子之后，達斯汀期盼他的第二個孩子將在三月份出生?？疾樾驍?shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時前面要加定冠詞the；序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，表示“又一”、“再一”；當序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，序數(shù)詞前不用the；空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his；故選A。二、選擇題8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——David，我有些重要的事情要告訴你。——太好了！聽說我們國家在探索太空方面取得了進步，我很高興。考查復合不定代詞的用法。something某事，復合不定代詞，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，復合不定代詞，放在疑問句和否定句中，因空格處的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容詞修飾復合不定代詞作定語時，要后置。故選A。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果出了什么問題，把它解決好。別擔心。憂慮永遠不會解決任何問題?？疾椴欢ù~。something某事；某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑問句中；something則用在肯定句中；everything以單數(shù)形式表達所有的概念；nothing則表示什么都沒有。因為句中有never，可知，本題是否定句，因此應該選擇anything任何事物，表示：憂慮永遠不會解決任何問題。故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們聽不懂他們說的話，因為他們說的是俄語?？疾榇~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格作動詞“understand”的賓語，應用賓格，故選B。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。it意為"它"，可以作形式主語或形式賓語；this意為"這個"；that意為"那個"；for表示"對于某人來說"；of表示屬于某人的性格，特點等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動詞make，所以在動詞后面要用賓語，又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語"totakeaction"，所以需要一個可以代替不定式短語來作形式賓語的詞，it符合題意。這個句子考查的是結構"動詞+it+形容詞+forsbtodosth，故選A。三、選擇題12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Cindy總是精力充沛，因為她每天都做大量的運動?？疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣；knowledge知識；energy精力；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知，這里是說Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個人的價值不取決于他掙了多少錢，而是取決于他為我們的國家做了多少貢獻?？疾槊~和語境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；value價值；wealth財富，財產；career職業(yè)，工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知，一個人的價值體現(xiàn)在為國家的貢獻，故選B。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：用華為產品的人的數(shù)量越來越多?？疾槊~辨析。products產品；customers顧客；cultures文化；histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產品。故選A。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：關于如何保護個人信息，警察給了我們很多建議?？疾閱卧~辨析。trust信任；advice建議；stress壓力；difficulty困難。結合句意“如何保護個人信息”可知，是給我們很多建議。故選B。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學經(jīng)驗。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)驗；progress過程；information信息；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知，此處指他的教學經(jīng)驗很豐富，故選A。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：城市是人的手和心靈的產物，展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力?？疾槊~辨析。product產物；process過程；pride驕傲；possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知，此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產物。故選A。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當秋天來臨時，樹葉會變黃，從樹上掉下來?？疾槊~辨析。mountains山脈；leaves樹葉；birds鳥；plants植物；根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識可知，樹葉秋天會變黃，從樹上落下，故選B。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——格林先生，我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦？——別擔心！為什么不試著用它們造句呢？考查名詞辨析。decisions決定；sentences句子；suggestions建議；choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知，此處應為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。四、選擇題20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們遲到了！已經(jīng)七點半了。——別擔心。我的鐘快了20分鐘?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根據(jù)“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知，時間是充裕的，應是說自己的表快了20分鐘，故選A。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——彼得，你聽過歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的，它聽起來很棒，在年輕人中很流行?？疾樾稳菰~。nice好的；bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此處用褒義的形容詞，用形容詞nice表示“聽起來不錯”。故選A。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——就像很多有創(chuàng)造力的人一樣，他從不滿足?！@就是為什么他畫了很多有價值的畫?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cheerful愉快的；skillful熟練的；satisfied滿足的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.”可知，他從不滿足，所以才畫了很多有價值的畫。故選C。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：人們普遍認為價格高意味著質量好。考查形容詞辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高興的；hard困難的；general普遍的。根據(jù)“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知，此處應該是普遍認為價格高意味著質量好。故選D。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，聽輕柔的音樂可以讓我感到放松。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；blue憂郁的；excited興奮的；根據(jù)“Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusic”及常識可知，輕音樂會使人放松，故選A。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這種飲料味道很好，但這個瓶子里所剩無幾。我還想再要一些?？疾樾稳菰~。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞。alittle有一點；little幾乎沒有，表否定。第一空前為系動詞tastes，故應用形容詞good，B、D選項可排除。根據(jù)下文“I’dlikesomemore”可知，瓶子里的飲料已經(jīng)幾乎沒有了，故第二空應填little。故選C。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺得這道菜怎么樣？——看！這只不過是普通的蔬菜湯?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。根據(jù)空前“Thisisnothing”可推知，后句應是要表達“只不過是普通的蔬菜湯”。故選D。五、選擇題27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不要害怕困難。記住：風箏頂著風高飛，而不是順著風?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上；against違背；across穿過；along沿著。根據(jù)“kitesrisehighest…thewind”可知，風箏是逆著風飛，故選B。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：電影《恐龍日記》的結局如此令人驚訝，完全超出了我的想象?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過，指從……一邊到另一邊；over橫跨；through通過，指從內部穿過；beyond超過/超出。根據(jù)上文“TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprising”可知，此處表示電影的結局超出想象，故選D。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們在屏幕上看到的一些技術超出了我們的創(chuàng)造能力。但這種情況可能不會持續(xù)太久?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對；during在……期間；beyond超過；through通過。根據(jù)“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知，此處指“超出我們的能力”，故選C。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行車推進你家嗎？——當然可以。但是請把它靠墻放，這樣不會占太多空間?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；against緊靠；over在……之上。根據(jù)“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知，應是靠墻放。故選C。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：筷子是用木頭做的?？疾榻樵~辨析。bemadeof由……制造，可看出原材料，bemadefrom由……制造，看不出原材料；bemadein，在……地方制造；bemadewith指“制作中用了什么東西”，看不出原材料。根據(jù)“Thechopsticks”與空后的“wood”可知，能看出原材料，應該用bemadeof。故選A。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個女孩在她家鄉(xiāng)是眾所周知的歌手?？疾閯釉~短語及介詞辨析。bewellknownas作為……出名，as后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞；bebestknownfor以……而聞名。根據(jù)“Thegirlis…asinger”可知，此處指女孩作為歌手出名，C選項中的well-know表述有誤，應是well-known，故第一空應為wellknownas。根據(jù)“…everyoneinherhometown”可知，此處指對每個人來說，她……，表示當事人對某事的主觀看法，應用介詞to而不用for。故選B。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：家人總是在我身后，所以我可以有很大的勇氣追隨我的夢想?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過，越過；forward向前；past經(jīng)過，路過；behind在……后面。根據(jù)句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知，這里表示在背后有家人的支持，D選項符合語境，故選D。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個練習超出了大多數(shù)學生的能力，所以很少有人能做出來?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越，一般指的是超出某人的能力范圍；over超過、多于，后一般加數(shù)量詞；against對抗；through通過；根據(jù)下文“soveryfewcouldworkitout”推斷空格指超出大多數(shù)學生的能力，故選A。六、選擇題35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：每當一種嚴重的疾病爆發(fā)，城市規(guī)劃者就會想出新的辦法來對付它?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。breaksdown發(fā)生故障；breaksout爆發(fā)；breaksinto闖入；breaksup分裂。根據(jù)disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”，可知是爆發(fā)疾病，故選B。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——父親，當發(fā)生地震的時候，我應該怎么辦？——首先，重要的是冷靜下來，然后躲在房間的角落里?？疾槎陶Z辨析。falldown跌倒；calmdown冷靜；comedown下來、降落；getdown下來、使沮喪。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常識可知，當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時候，需要冷靜下來。故選B。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你們班誰是最好的籃球運動員？——丹尼爾。他還利用任何機會向女孩炫耀他的球技?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeoff脫下；turnoff關掉；falloff跌落；showoff炫耀。根據(jù)“Andhetakesanychanceto…h(huán)issportsskillstogirls.”可知，應該是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故選D。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙?！獙Σ黄?，我沒看到標志。我要把煙滅了?？疾閯釉~短語。putin安裝；putup張貼；putout熄滅；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄滅正在燃燒的煙。故選C。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：寶寶在睡覺。請你把收音機關小點聲好嗎？考查動詞短語辨析和情態(tài)動詞的用法。turnon打開；turndown調??；turnoff關閉；turnup調大。Would是情態(tài)動詞，其后加動詞原形，排除AC；根據(jù)“Thebabyissleeping.”可知，是調小音量，故選B。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你認為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院嗎?考查動詞短語。setout出發(fā)、開始；setup建立；setdown放下；setoff出發(fā)、動身。根據(jù)“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”，可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院，setup符合題意，其它選項均不符合語境，故選B。七、選擇題41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當人們在斑馬線前等候時，汽車和公共汽車必須等一等，讓他們先走?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；may可能；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此處是講禮讓行人的交通規(guī)則，應是必須等行人先過。故選A。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今年北京的沙塵暴很嚴重?！堑模蚁胫朗裁磿r候我們不需要擔心我們呼吸的空氣?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知，想知道什么時候不必擔心空氣質量，故選C。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在必須打掃房間嗎？——不，不需要。你可以在晚飯后做?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能。根據(jù)英語語法，對于must開頭一般疑問句，若要作否定回答，可用needn’t，不用mustn’t。故選A。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鐘南山院士曾經(jīng)說過:“要預防這一疾病的傳播，我們多么小心也不為過?！笨疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能、能夠；may可以；must必須；should應該。can的否定式和too或enough連用表示“多么……也不為過”，其他情態(tài)動詞沒有這種用法，故答案選A。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在交通燈變綠之前不要橫穿馬路。汽車可能撞到你。考查情態(tài)動詞。need需要；may可能；should應該；must一定。分析句意可知，交通燈變綠之前橫穿馬路，汽車有可能會撞到你，故此處應用may表推測。故選B。八、選擇題46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我聽說Smith先生8歲的兒子最近贏得了他的第一次鋼琴比賽?！〉昧硕啻蟮倪M步??！他的努力終于得到了回報?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)空后“great（形容詞）progress(不可數(shù)名詞)he（主語）hasmade（謂語）”可知，空處應用what引導感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，故選A。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這個年輕人從長江中救上一個老太太?！憩F(xiàn)出多么大的勇氣啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結構是：What（+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主語+謂語！或How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！由于courage是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞。故選B。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)標點符號可知是感嘆句，根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞，用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結構。“What”引導的感嘆句是“what（+冠詞）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”的結構，和題目不符。故選D。49．D解析：D【詳解】句意：不要讓失敗影響你的心情，因為你永遠不知道你離勝利可能有多近?？疾橘e語從句的引導詞。tell后缺少賓語，此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)空后“closeyoumaybetovictory”結合選項可推出此處用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他”構成感嘆句，表示“你離勝利可能有多近”。故選D。九、選擇題50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——音樂會什么時候開始？——我不知道。為什么不查下票？考查特殊疑問句。Whattime什么時候；Whatabout……怎么樣；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Whynotchecktheticket”可知，建議查看下音樂會的票來查看它的時間，所以此句是對時間進行提問，故填A。51．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大約8個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~動詞辨析。A.多少，問數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.多快，問速度；C.多常，問頻率；D.多長，問時間。根據(jù)回答Forabouteighthours.可知多長時間，故選D。52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你到學校要花多長時間？——騎自行車大約15分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠；howlong多久；howmany多少；howold多大年齡。根據(jù)答語“About15minutesbybike”可知，詢問到學校要花多長時間，對時間段提問用howlong，故選B。53．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——第十屆中國花卉博覽會在崇明舉行。它持續(xù)多長時間？——大約40天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時間，對時間段提問；Howsoon多久，對將要用的時間提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問。根據(jù)“About40days”可知，此處對時間段提問，因此用疑問詞howlong，故選A。十、選擇題54．D解析：D【詳解】句意：去年淮安高架建成?，F(xiàn)在它給人們帶來了很多便利?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。finished完成，動詞的過去式；finishes動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)；isfinishing動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時；wasfinished動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的被動。根據(jù)lastyear可知是一般過去時，主語“Huai'anFlyover”和動詞之間是被動關系，此處用動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的被動wasfinished。故選D。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：許多人認為行為不端的旅客應該受到懲罰，這樣他們就不會再那樣做了?？疾檎Z態(tài)。shouldpunish應該懲罰；shouldbepunished應該被懲罰；mustn'tbepunished禁止被懲罰；mustpunish必須懲罰。結合句意，行