languagepointspreparationn.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備我給朋友準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)禮物。Ipreparedagiftformyfriend.我們正在準(zhǔn)備去濟(jì)南度假。Wearepreparing

togotoJinanforaholiday.玲玲正在為她的洛杉磯之旅做準(zhǔn)備。LinglingispreparingforhertriptoLA.我媽媽正在準(zhǔn)備晚飯。Mymotherispreparingthedinner.①M(fèi)yparentsarepreparing_________ourcomingtriptoBeijing.

A.on

B.to

C.for

D.at②Theyprepared_______(cook)abigmeal.

③Jimisgettingreadyforhisfinalexam.(改為同義句)Jimis____________hisfinalexam.tocookpreparingforlistv.列出他列出了要做的事情。Eg:Helistedthethingstodo.Eg:把你最喜歡的食物列為一張清單。Make

a

list

of

your

favourite

food.

makealist

of

sth列一個(gè)....的清單abooklistapricelistanamelistashoppingllist購(gòu)物清單

a

list

of......的清單list

n.清單；列表書(shū)單價(jià)目表名單2.Well,itsounds

crazy,butIdon’tknow

whattotake.

Eg:那些男孩迷戀足球運(yùn)動(dòng)。Theboysarecrazyaboutfootball.crazy/kre?zi/adj.發(fā)瘋的；荒唐的Hewasso_________rockmusicthathealmostspentallhisfreetimelisteningtoit.A.careaboutB.crazyaboutC.thinkabout賓從：

疑問(wèn)詞+todo

疑問(wèn)詞+陳述語(yǔ)序

Idon’tknowwhattotake.=Idon’tknowwhatItake.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞becrazyabout...對(duì)...著迷gocrazy發(fā)狂；失去理智短

語(yǔ)意

義用

法

時(shí)間地點(diǎn)attheendofintheend在……結(jié)尾;在……末端后接_____或_____的名詞最后bytheendof到……結(jié)束時(shí);到……為止+時(shí)間。后面加表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間,用一般將來(lái)時(shí);后面加表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。atthebeginningof在....的開(kāi)頭Eg:到下個(gè)月月末，我將會(huì)讀完這本書(shū)。Bytheendofnextmonth,Iwillfinishreadingthisbook.

=finally/atlast選用attheendof,bytheendof或intheend填空①I(mǎi)seeamanstanding___________theroad.②WewilljoinanEnglishClub___________May.③____________2020,thewriterwillfinishwritingtenbooks.④Thetwinscametotheconcert_________.attheendofattheendofBytheendofintheend

(

)1.Youcanseethepark

theendoftheroad.A.of

B.at

C.for

D.in(

)2.

theend,hegottothetopofthemountain.A.At B.By C.In D.On

1.這個(gè)學(xué)期期末有考試嗎？Arethereanyexams___________thisterm?2.我的房間在走廊的盡頭。Myroomis______________thecorridor/?k?r?d??(r)/(走廊）.3.到本學(xué)期末為止，我將學(xué)習(xí)2000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。__________________thisterm,I_____________2000Englishwords.4.他終走到達(dá)這條街道的盡頭。__________,hereached_________________thestreet.4.Weusuallyhaveafinalexam______________________Juneeveryyear.A.intheendof B.attheendof C.bytheendof D.totheendof5.__________,Hesucceededingettingthejob.A．intheendB．a(chǎn)ttheendofC．bytheendofD．totheendattheendof

attheendof

BytheendofwilllearnIntheend

attheendofshorts“短褲”，用復(fù)數(shù)trousers“褲子”，用復(fù)數(shù)sunglasses表示“太陽(yáng)鏡”，用復(fù)數(shù)一條短褲一條黑色的短褲兩副太陽(yáng)眼鏡apairofshortsapairofblackshortstwopairsofsunglasses手套gloves牛仔褲jeans剪刀scissors這些名詞可以單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。在表示“一副、一條”時(shí)，用apairof作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于pair的形式。表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)、重量、度量、容量、溫度等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),通?？醋饕粋€(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____形式。Twomonthsisn’tlong.兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)。10千米對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)太遠(yuǎn)了。Tenkilometersistoofarforus.

單數(shù)(

)①—Howmuch_______thepairofshorts?

—Tendollars________enough.

A.is;is

B.are;areC.is;are

D.are;is②Twoyears__(be)notalongtime.isweighvt.“稱(chēng)…的重量”vi.“重量有…,重…”他稱(chēng)了這條魚(yú)。Heweighedthefish你經(jīng)常稱(chēng)體重嗎?Doyouoftenweighyourself?他體重60公斤。Heweighs60kilos.weightn.重量loseweight減重putonweight加重goonadiet節(jié)食theweightof…的重量Eg:琳達(dá)體重52公斤。Linda’sweightis52kilos.提問(wèn)重量的句型:Howmuchdo/does...weigh?/Howheavyis...?/What’stheweightof...?——他有多重?——他重60公斤?！狧owmuchdoesheweigh?/ Howheavyishe?/What’stheweightofhim?—Heweighs60kilos.(

)①—Howmuchdoestheboy_______?

—Twentykilograms. A.weigh

B.cost

C.last

D.move1.用weight和weigh填空1）Please____________theapples.2）Howmuchdoestheelephant__________?2.Howheavyareyou?(同義改寫(xiě))=What’s___________________?=__________________doyou__________？3.—Howmuchdoesayoungpanda________?—Its________canbe35kilograms.A.weigh;weightB.weigh;weighC.weight;weightD.weight;weighAweighweighyourweightHowmuchweighA②Youarealittleheavy.Ithinkyou’dbetterlose______(weigh).③吃太多的肉將會(huì)使你變胖。Eatingtoomuchmeatwillmakeyou____________.weightputonweight①hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”。②hadbetternotdosth.“最好不做某事”。1.You'dbetter________lateforschoolagain.A.nottobe B.notbeC.won'tbe D.don'tbe2．Youhadbetter________hairtomorrow.It'stoolong.A．cutyou B．cutyourC．notcutyou D．notcutyour3.你最好不要把孩子單獨(dú)留在家里。You___________________________________yourchildaloneathome.

4.你最好不要制造噪音。You_______________________________________noise.5.你最好不要走路去，太遠(yuǎn)了.___________________________________________there,it’stoofaraway.hadbetternotleavehadbetternotmakeYou’dbetternotwalktotaladj.總的；全部的

totallyadv.完全地；全部地；

totalincome總收入totaln.總數(shù)；總量Thereare44students

intotal

.intotal合計(jì)bytheway順便一提轉(zhuǎn)入和剛才說(shuō)的主題無(wú)關(guān)的事。alltheway:自始至終;bytheway:順便說(shuō)，順便問(wèn)一下;waytodo/ofdoingsth:做某事的方法intheway:用這種方法inone'sway:擋路loseone'sway:迷路insome/manyways:在很多方面。onone’swaytosp.:在某人去某地的路上1.—______，whattimeisitnow?—It’shalfpastseven．A．BythewayB．InthewayC．Ontheway D．Inthisway2.—I'msorryIhavenonotebooks.Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.________,don'tforgettobuyanotebook________toschoolnexttime.A.Bytheway;onyourway B.Intheway;onyourwayC.Ontheway;intheway D.Inthisway;intheway5.

在去車(chē)站的路上我買(mǎi)了些巧克力。_____________thestation,Iboughtsomechocolate。6.巴巴拉一路上沉默著，但是她bai也說(shuō)了這樣的話。Barbarahadbeensilent_____________,butshesaidsotoo.Onthewaytoalltheway我現(xiàn)在需要一張郵票。別忘了去給我買(mǎi)。Ineedastampnow.Don’tforgettobuyitforme.我忘了從你那兒借了一些錢(qián)了。(錢(qián)已借過(guò))Iforgotborrowingsomemoneyfromyou.Languagepoints1.WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses.我們能給你提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的夏季英語(yǔ)課程。

offerv.

主動(dòng)提供offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：givesbsth=givesthtosbbuysbsth=buysthforsbsendsbsth=sendsthtosb雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)2.他主動(dòng)提出開(kāi)車(chē)送我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng),但我們寧愿步行去。Heofferedtodriveustotheairport,butwepreferredtowalkthere.2:那個(gè)年輕人在公共汽車(chē)上將自己的座位讓給了那位老人。Theyoungman

offered

theoldmanhisownseatonthebus.=Theyoungmanofferedhisownseattotheoldmanonthebus.Languagepoints3.lastv.持續(xù)；延續(xù)

adj.末尾的；上一個(gè)n.最后eg:運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將持續(xù)2周。Thesportsmeeting___________twoweeks.willlast(for)eg：lastweek/year/monthatlast=finally=intheend最終；最后thelast最后來(lái)的人——thefirst第一個(gè)人

lastfor+一段時(shí)間

持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，for可以省略①昨天的雨持續(xù)了大約2個(gè)小時(shí)。Therainyesterday____________________.

lastedabouttwohours

lasts

AnEnglishclass_______for40minutes.AnewsongofGDcameout_____week.lastWecaughtthe_______bus__________.lastadj.末尾的atlastn.最終；最后adj.上一個(gè)的v.

持續(xù)；延續(xù)betrained是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，意為“被培訓(xùn)”，主語(yǔ)ourteachers和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞train

存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞train意為“培訓(xùn);訓(xùn)練"。常用結(jié)構(gòu):

trainsb.train+賓語(yǔ)+(not)todo

訓(xùn)練某人做/不要做...eg：我們將邀請(qǐng)王先生來(lái)訓(xùn)練這些游泳者。We'llinviteMr.Wangto

train

theswimmers.2:狗被培訓(xùn)成殘疾人的好幫手。Thedogs____________begoodhelpersfordisabledpeople.aretrainedto

provide

及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提供;供應(yīng)”,其后可接名詞、代詞。

常用詞組為providesb.withsth=providesth.forsb.

意為“提供某物給某人”。eg:學(xué)校為我們提供了很多課后課程。

Ourschoolprovidesmanyafter-schoolcoursesforus.=Ourschool

providesuswith

manyafter-schoolcourseseg.他們?yōu)樨毟F兒童提供了很多錢(qián)。They________muchmoney____thepoorchildren.They________thepoorchildren______muchmoney.providedforprovidedwith1.

布朗先生提供了美味的食物。

MrBrown

______________________．2.

農(nóng)民供給我們蔬菜。

Farmers

________

vegetables_______

.Farmers

______________

vegetables.3.

他設(shè)法掙錢(qián)養(yǎng)活家庭。

Hetriedtomakemoneyto____________________.provideddeliciousfood

provideforusprovideforhisfamilyprovideuswithprovidefor提供生活費(fèi)；養(yǎng)活.給我們提供食物provideuswithfood=providefoodforus主動(dòng)提供食物給我們offerusfood=offerfoodtous給我們食物giveusfood=givefoodtousprovide側(cè)重提供有用或者別人需要的東西providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.offer側(cè)重主動(dòng)或者愿意提供或者給予強(qiáng)調(diào)"主動(dòng)提供"。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.give給givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.Provide圖解Giveoffer4.depend

v.視……而定；依賴(lài)；依靠eg:我們什么時(shí)候去野營(yíng)取決于天氣。

Whenwewillgocamping_____________________.dependson/upontheweather補(bǔ)充：dependononeself“依靠自己”

dependon/upon

取決于，依賴(lài)于dependentadj.依賴(lài)的——independentadj.獨(dú)立的

progress

n.

進(jìn)步(un)其前常用great,good,much,some等詞修飾。

在（做）某事取得進(jìn)步eg:1.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將會(huì)在英語(yǔ)方面取得巨大進(jìn)步。Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakegreatprogressinEnglish.

2.Tom在跑步方面已經(jīng)進(jìn)步很大了。

Tom_____________________________

haveatest

參加考試makeprogressin(doing)/withsth.

設(shè)置考試hasmademuchprogressinrunning.1.上學(xué)期她在學(xué)習(xí)方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步。She___________________inherstudieslastterm.2.他在工作方面取得了進(jìn)展。Hemadeprogresswith/inhiswork.()4.Mostofusmakegreatprogress_____English.A.inB.onC.toD.for()5.Itisimportantforstudents_______tests.A.tohaveB.havingC.tosetD.settingmadegreatprogresseg;他是個(gè)老師，和他的父母一樣。Heaswellashisparentsisateacher.eg:除了喜歡打籃球之外，我也喜歡打排球。Aswellasplaying

basketball,Ilikeplayingvolleyball.就遠(yuǎn)原則

（位于句首）譯為除了…+doing，=besides，inadditionto（doing）

也…,和…一樣(就遠(yuǎn)原則）4.除了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)外，我們還希望你能體驗(yàn)美國(guó)的生活。________________English,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.Aswellaslearning

和他的父母一樣，他也是個(gè)歌手。He

aswellashisparents_______asinger.Exercises：He

andhisparents_______singers.isareHewithhisparents______shoppingonMondays.Heandhisparents______shoppingonMondays.goesgoaswellas,with,togetherwith表伴隨,主語(yǔ)只看第一個(gè)！就遠(yuǎn)原則和....一起吃飯formclosefriendshipswithsb.和某人建立親密友誼closeadj.

(關(guān)系)親密的

v.關(guān)閉你有親密的朋友嗎？Doyouhaveclosefriends?請(qǐng)關(guān)一下門(mén)。Closethedoor,please.

formV，意為“形成”formthehabitof

養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣eg:一個(gè)計(jì)劃在他的頭腦中形成了。Aplan

formedinhismind.eg:不要養(yǎng)成遲到的習(xí)慣。Don't

formthehabitofbeinglate.名詞，意為“種類(lèi);形式;表格”。

eg;地球上有幾百萬(wàn)個(gè)生命種類(lèi)。Therearemillionsoflife______ontheearth.Please_______theform.

請(qǐng)?zhí)钜幌逻@張表formsfilloutstayintouchwithsb.=keepintouchwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系1:我們應(yīng)該彼此保持聯(lián)系。Weshouldstayintouchwitheachother.和某人取得聯(lián)系與某人失去聯(lián)系getintouchwithsb.losetouchwithsb.②我和李明已經(jīng)失去聯(lián)系幾乎10年了。Ithasbeenalmost10yearssinceI_____________LiMing.

losetouchwithprefer動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是

preferred

意為“更喜愛(ài);鐘愛(ài)”，即like...better.現(xiàn)在分詞

preferringprefersb/sthv.

更喜愛(ài)，更喜歡…eg:他們更喜歡年輕的員工。Theypreferyoungworkers.prefertodosth.

更喜歡/寧愿做某事eg:她更喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Sheprefers

tolearnEnglish.preferAtoB

比起B(yǎng)，更喜歡Aeg:比起英語(yǔ)，她更喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。Sheprefersmath

toEnglish

.preferdoingAtodoingB

比起做B，更喜歡做Aeg:比起打籃球她更喜歡跳舞。Sheprefersdancingtoplayingbasketball.

prefertodoAratherthandoB.=wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做Beg：我寧愿讀小說(shuō)也不愿看電視。IprefertoreadnovelsratherthanwatchTV.=IwouldratherreadnovelsthanwatchTV.1.

我更喜歡聽(tīng)現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)。

I________________tomodernmusic.2.

比起紅色，張杰更喜歡藍(lán)色。

ZhangJie______________________.3.

我媽媽喜歡看電視，而不喜歡上網(wǎng)。

Mymother_______________TV_____________theInternet.()2.She

prefers

to

eat

outside

rather

than_______at

home.

A.

cookB.

cooking

C.

to

cookD.

cooks

prefertolisten

prefersbluetoredpreferswatchingtogoingon

certain

形容詞,意為“確定的;無(wú)疑的”。其常見(jiàn)用法如下:becertaintodosth.一定會(huì)做某事=besuretodosth.becertain/sureof/about(doing)sth.對(duì)某事有把握becertain（that）確定….一定會(huì).....certainlyadv，意為“當(dāng)然；行”。①我們一定會(huì)贏得比賽。We________________winthematch.②我對(duì)這次考試有把握。I______________________theexam.

3.他一定會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。Heiscertaintopasstheexam.=Itiscertainthathewillpasstheexam.

arecertain/suretoamcertain/sureabout/ofatleast表示“至少”;反義詞組

atmost,意為“至多”eg：不要放棄。我們至少應(yīng)該試一試。Don'tgiveup.Weshouldatleasthaveatry.2.教室里至多有10個(gè)學(xué)生。Therearetenstudentsintheclassroomatmost.=fillin填寫(xiě)（表格），填滿

fill...with...用...把...填滿1:他把這個(gè)杯子裝滿了茶。Hefilledthecupwithtea.befilledwith=befullof充滿....2:這些蛋糕里填滿了巧克力。Thesecakes______________chocolate.Thesecakes______________chocolate.arefilledwitharefullof

(

)3.Pleasefillthebottle

water.A.in

B.by C.with D.on(

)4.Thebottleis

withmilk.A.filB.filled C.full D.filling

1.我兒子飽了，不要往碗里加肉了。Mysonis_________anddon't________thebowl_______meat.2．Nowyoucanseethatcupis_______water．A．fillwith B．fillingwith C．fullwith D．filledwith3．--Please

theform．

--OK． A．payfor B．checkin C．pickup D．filloutPayfor付款；checkin登記；pickup撿起，拾起；fillout填寫(xiě)，填充。7.正如習(xí)總書(shū)記所說(shuō)：“只要我們擼起袖子加油干，中國(guó)夢(mèng)就一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)”AspresidentXisays,“Ifweare___________energiestodoeverything,ChinaDreamissuretocometrue.”fullfillwith031.向某人提供某物2.了解3.同時(shí)4.持續(xù)5.訓(xùn)練有素的6.取決于；決定于；依賴(lài)7.給某人提供某物8.安排考試9.檢查進(jìn)展10.和某人建立友誼11.與某人保持聯(lián)系12.一定會(huì)做某事13.付款14.至少15.填寫(xiě)表格offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.learnaboutatthesametimelastforwelltraineddependon/uponprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsbsettestscheckyourprogressform(close)friendships

withsb.stay/keepintouchwithsb.becertain/suretodosthpayforatleastfillouttheformPhrases1.WepassedtheEnglishtest____thesametime.A.atB.onC.for

2.Igomountainclimbingornot.Itdepends_____theweather.A.forB.withC.onACatthesametime同時(shí)dependon取決于3.Heprefers_______bybiketowalking.A.goB.goesC.going4.She__________somecakesatherbirthdayparty.A.providedformeB.providedmewithC.providedmepreferdoingsth.todoingsth.providesb.withsth.CB5.EitherTomorshe_______goingtothepartynextweek.A.areB.wasC.is6.

Please___theformifyouwanttojoinourclub.A.filloutB.lookforC.payforD.dependonC

就近原則Afillouttheform填寫(xiě)表格7.Bringtheseflowersintoawarmroom_____theywillsoonopen.A.orB.andC.butD.for8.Theyhavepreparedthefootballmatchforalongtime.Theyarecertain______thematch.A.winB.towinC.winningD.willwinBBbecertaintodosth.“確定做某事”1.Thenewcompany_________morechancestoworktolocalpeople.A.givesB.providesC.offersD.shows2.Iprefered_____someshoppingto_____campingwhenIwaseighteen.A.do;goingB.doing;goC.do;goD.doing;going3.Youshould______theformbeforeyougotoseethedoctor.A.countdownB.writedownC.filloutD.goover4.WewillvisitSanyanextweek,butthat_________theweather.A.triesonB.dependsonC.looksupD.makesup5.Givemeachance,_____Iwillproveittoyou.A.andB.orC.butD.so6.Theyprefertogohomeratherthan______atschool.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayD.stays(

)7.It’s

excitingfilmanditmakesuslaughandcryat

sametime.

A.a;the

B.an;/

C.an;the

D.a;/(

)8.Thecharityshow

nearlythreehours.Nobodyleftthehallearly.

A.covered B.reachedC.spent D.lasted(

)9.Parentsoften

theirchildren

somegoodadvice.

A.offer;with B.offer;/C.provide;with D.bothBandC(

)10.—DoyouoftenwatchMan

and

NatureonTV?—Sometimes.It’saninterestingprogram,butI

Sports

News.

A.prefer B.want C.know D.choose(

)11.Daminghasmadegreat

inlearningChinese.

A.progress B.mistakesC.test D.pity(

)12.Youcan

AmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishaswell.

A.walkabout B.thinkaboutC.learnabout D.comeabout1.Tinaisbusy____atschool,butsheneverforgets_____hermothereveryday.A.work;tocallB.working;tocallC.working;calling2.Iforgot_________(borrow)somemoneyfromyoulastweek,I’msosorry.3.—Doyoustillremember________YaoMinginBeijing?

—Yes,ofcourse,threeyearsago.A.tomeet B.meeting

C.meet D.met4—Willsheforget______dinnerforus?—No,shewon’t.A.cooks B.tocookC.cooking D.cooked5—Whydoyoumentionthisagain?—Oh,dear,Iforgot______youaboutthatbefore.A.tellingB.toldC.totell D.totellingbebusydoingsth.borrowing◆

課堂基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

◆一、根據(jù)所給的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞。1.Haveyougotthename

ofthestudentsinourclass?

2.Thereisalotofsunshinetoday.You’dbetterwearyour

toprotectyo