2025咸寧職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》題庫檢測試題打印【突破訓(xùn)練】附答案詳解_第1頁
2025咸寧職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》題庫檢測試題打印【突破訓(xùn)練】附答案詳解_第2頁
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咸寧職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》題庫檢測試題打印考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、Theyareallafterme.YouseethatI'matthe________ofthequeue.A.headB.middleC.backD.after答案:A解析:這道題考查對英語詞匯和句子理解的能力?!癟heyareallafterme.”表明其他人都在后面,所以“我”應(yīng)在隊列的“頭部”。“head”有“頭部、前端”的意思,符合語境?!癿iddle”是中間,“back”是后面,“after”是在……之后,均不符合題意,所以應(yīng)選A選項。2、-I'vebeentoParistwice.Thisismy()timetobethere.—Luckyyou!I'veneverbeenabroadbefore.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth答案:C解析:這道題考查對序數(shù)詞的理解和運(yùn)用。在英語中,first表示“第一”,second表示“第二”,third表示“第三”,fourth表示“第四”。題中說去過巴黎兩次,這次是又一次,所以是第三次,答案選C。3、()you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。Nowthat表示“既然”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。在本題中,“you'vegotachance”是原因,“youmightaswellmakefulluseofit”是結(jié)果,用Nowthat連接邏輯通順。After表示“在……之后”,Although表示“雖然”,Assoonas表示“一……就”,均不符合句子的邏輯關(guān)系。所以應(yīng)選A。4、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.

第19空填()。A.timeB.moneyC.comfortD.calls答案:A解析:在句子“Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve”中,根據(jù)語境理解,這里指的是要給予家人他們應(yīng)得的時間陪伴與關(guān)愛。家人之間需要的是相互的陪伴和時間的投入,而不是金錢、安慰或電話。因此,正確答案是A,即“時間”。5、Itisn'twarmtoday,()thesunisshining.A.orB.andC.becauseD.although答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中,although表示“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。題中說“今天不暖和”,但后面又提到“太陽在照耀”,存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項or表選擇,B選項and表并列,C選項because表原因,均不符合題意,所以應(yīng)選D選項although。6、Shecouldn'thelp()whensheheardthedeathofhergrandmother.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tocrying答案:C解析:這道題考查“can'thelpdoingsth.”(忍不住做某事)的固定用法。在英語語法中,“can'thelp”后接動詞的-ing形式。選項A是動詞原形,B是“can'thelptodosth.”(不能幫忙做某事),D形式錯誤。所以根據(jù)固定搭配,答案選C,“couldn'thelpcrying”表示“忍不住哭了”。7、EitherBoborPeter()watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:A解析:這道題考查“either...or...”的就近原則。在英語語法中,“either...or...”連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。Peter是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞用is。A選項符合這一語法規(guī)則,B選項are用于復(fù)數(shù)主語,C選項am只能與I搭配,D選項be是動詞原形,均不符合此句的語法要求。8、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制臺),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthefourthparagraph?A.To

let

readers

know

why

his

ideas

are

new.B.To

explain

more

easily

what

the

functions

of

the

PIN

and

the

console

are.C.To

explain

the

importance

of

the

PIN

and

the

console.D.To

let

readers

know

how

special

his

house

is.答案:B解析:第四段通過類比電影票、車鑰匙等日常物品的作用,闡述了PIN和控制臺的功能,即它們?nèi)绾问狗孔訛橛脩舴?wù)。這種類比方式旨在讓讀者更容易理解這些新技術(shù)在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用,從而解釋了PIN和控制臺的具體作用。9、Myfatherboughttwopensformelastweek.Oneisredand()isblack.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案:C解析:這道題考查“other”相關(guān)的英語語法知識?!皁ther”表示“其他的”,“others”是“other”的復(fù)數(shù)形式?!皌heother”用于兩者中的另一個。題中提到兩支筆,一支是紅色,另一支是黑色,這里是特指兩者中的另一個,所以用“theother”。10、Theroadisover________metreslong.A.sixhundredandfifty-twoB.sixhundredsandfifty-twoC.sixhundredfifty-twoD.sixhundredfiftyandtwo答案:A解析:這道題考查數(shù)字的英文表達(dá)。在英語中,“幾百”用“基數(shù)詞+hundred”,hundred不用復(fù)數(shù),所以B選項錯誤。數(shù)字的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是“幾百幾十幾”,中間用and連接,C、D選項不符合此規(guī)則。A選項“sixhundredandfifty-two”是652的正確英文表達(dá),故選A。11、“Allarenothere”means“()”.A.noneishereB.someofthemarenothereC.allarehereD.noneofthemarenothere答案:B解析:這道題考查“Allarenothere”的準(zhǔn)確含義。在英語中,“Allarenothere”意思是“并非所有人都在這里”,也就是“有些人不在這里”。選項A表示“沒有人在這里”;選項C表示“所有人都在這里”;選項D表述錯誤。所以答案選B,即“someofthemarenothere”。12、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指,a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。agreement是以元音音素開頭,所以用an?!皉eachanagreement”是“達(dá)成協(xié)議”的常用表達(dá),這里是指經(jīng)過討論最終達(dá)成了一個協(xié)議,并非特指,所以用不定冠詞an。13、Quiteanumberofthepeople()forthejob.A.hasappliedB.haveappliedC.havebeenappliedD.hasbeenapplied答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。“Quiteanumberofthepeople”表示“許多人”,作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),A、D選項可排除?!癮pplyfor”是主動申請,C選項是被動語態(tài),不符合題意。B選項“haveapplied”是現(xiàn)在完成時的主動形式,符合句子語境,所以選B。14、I()youcanfinishtheexamintwohours,A.doesbelieveB.dobelieveC.didbelievedD.dobelieved答案:B解析:這道題考查對“do/does/did+動詞原形”這一強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握。在英語語法中,“do/does/did”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。這里主語是I,用do,其后接動詞原形believe。A選項形式錯誤,C、D選項的過去式和過去分詞使用不當(dāng)。所以應(yīng)選B,表達(dá)“我確實(shí)相信”。15、________acoldmorning,Iopenedthewindowandwasgladtofindthatitwassnowingoutside.A.ByB.InC.AtD.On答案:D解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在表示具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上時,要用介詞on。題目中是“acoldmorning”,是具體的一個早上,所以要用on。A選項by通常用于“by+時間”表示“到……為止”;B選項in用于泛指上午、下午或晚上;C選項at用于具體的時刻。綜上所述,答案選D。16、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(15)選()A.withB.againstC.toD.at答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文,第(15)空需要選擇一個表示“非常高興”或“興奮”的詞語。選項B“excited”正是表示“興奮的”,符合句意。原文描述了作者因?yàn)閷W(xué)校足球隊贏得比賽而感到非常興奮,以至于晚上無法入睡。其他選項如A“with”、C“against”、D“to”均為介詞,無法表達(dá)作者的情感狀態(tài),因此B選項是正確答案。17、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.

第(10)選()A.arrivehomeB.arrivetohomeC.gettohomeD.reachathome答案:A解析:在句子“Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon”中,需要填入一個表示“到家”的動詞短語。根據(jù)英語語法,“home”作為副詞時,表示“到家”的意思,前面不需要加介詞。選項A“arrivehome”是正確的表達(dá),其中“arrive”是不及物動詞,后面可以直接跟副詞“home”。選項B“arrivetohome”錯誤,因?yàn)椤癮rrive”后不需要加介詞“to”。選項C“gettohome”雖然“getto”是及物動詞短語,但通常不與“home”作為副詞時使用。選項D“reachathome”錯誤,因?yàn)椤皉each”是及物動詞,但“home”作為副詞時前面不加介詞。因此,正確答案是A“arrivehome”。18、Lucythinks()Mr.HuisagoodP.E.teacher.A.thisB.itC.thatD.her答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在英語語法中,賓語從句常用that引導(dǎo)。Lucythinks后面接的是一個完整的想法,即“Mr.HuisagoodP.E.teacher”,這里需要一個引導(dǎo)詞,A選項this一般不用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句,B選項it在此處不符合語法,D選項her也不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句,所以應(yīng)選C選項that來引導(dǎo)這個賓語從句。19、A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.(1)B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.B:(2)A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.B:(3)A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.A:(4)B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.A:(5)B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.

第(2)空填()A.Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B.Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C.Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D.Ican'twaittoseethem.答案:B解析:在對話中,A提到自己喜歡奧運(yùn)火炬,B的回應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)與奧運(yùn)火炬相關(guān)。選項B“Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.”(你可以在開幕式上看到它。)直接回應(yīng)了A關(guān)于奧運(yùn)火炬的話題,說明B知道奧運(yùn)火炬會在開幕式上展示,因此這是一個合適的回應(yīng)。其他選項要么與A的話題不直接相關(guān),要么沒有提供關(guān)于奧運(yùn)火炬的具體信息。20、Hehassomethingwrongwithhis_____.Hecannotseeclearly.A.legB.eyeC.handD.arm答案:B解析:這道題考查對身體部位與相應(yīng)功能的理解。眼睛的功能是看東西,題干說他看不清楚,所以是眼睛有問題。腿用于行走,手用于操作,胳膊用于活動,都與看不清楚無關(guān),因此答案選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、[未知題型(5)]IttookTomanhour()(do)hishomework.答案:todo2、[未知題型(5)]Allthetreesalongthisroad()(mustnotcut)down.答案:mustn’tbecut3、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Accordingtothestory,JohnChapmanwasawayfromhistownforatlast_____daysA.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:D解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容,JohnChap

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