重慶青年職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》預(yù)測(cè)復(fù)習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Myfatheroftenhelpsme（）mymaths.A.ofB.toC.onD.with答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。在英語中，“helpsb.withsth.”是常見的固定搭配，表示“幫助某人做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“of”、B選項(xiàng)“to”、C選項(xiàng)“on”都不能與“help”和“mymaths”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成合理搭配，所以應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)“with”。2、There（）alotofinformationinthisarticle.A.isB.areC.haveD.exist答案:A解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后的名詞。information是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用is。B選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，C選項(xiàng)have表示“擁有”，不符合therebe句型，D選項(xiàng)exist通常不用于therebe句型。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。3、—Thedoctor________toexaminemygrandpa.Whathappenedtohim,Mom?

—Hehurthimselfwhileworkinginthegarden.A.droppedbyB.calledinC.wasdroppedbyD.wascalledin答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法?！癲ropby”意為“順便拜訪”，“callin”意為“叫來，召來”。根據(jù)語境，醫(yī)生是被叫來給爺爺檢查，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，A、B選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)形式，C選項(xiàng)“wasdroppedby”不符合題意。所以選D選項(xiàng)“wascalledin”，表示醫(yī)生被叫來。4、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）s(u)pplyA.l(u)nchB.s(u)pperC.diffic(u)ltyD.b(u)t答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音?！皊upply”中“u”的讀音為[?]。選項(xiàng)A中“l(fā)unch”的“u”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)B中“supper”的“u”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)C中“difficulty”的“u”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)D中“but”的“u”讀音為[?]。綜合來看，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中“u”讀音均為[?]，但結(jié)合所給單詞“supply”，讀音相同的是選項(xiàng)C。5、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(14)選（）A.comeB.refuseC.preferD.have答案:B解析:原文中提到“somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists”，根據(jù)語境理解，這里需要填入一個(gè)表示“拒絕”的動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)B“refuse”意為拒絕，符合原文描述，表示一些人拒絕相信這種半人半猴的存在。6、Thiseventtookplacein（）A.the1960sB.a1960sC.the1960D.1960s答案:A解析:這道題考查年代的正確表達(dá)。在英語中，“inthe+年代s”表示“在……年代”，是固定用法。A選項(xiàng)“the1960s”符合這一表達(dá)，指20世紀(jì)60年代。B選項(xiàng)“a1960s”表述錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“the1960”指1960年；D選項(xiàng)“1960s”缺少定冠詞“the”。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。7、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(12)選（）A.turnedoffB.rangupC.arriveatD.sentfor答案:C解析:句子中描述的是Buddy這只貓?jiān)诨馂?zāi)發(fā)生后，如何到達(dá)動(dòng)物醫(yī)院的情景。選項(xiàng)C"arriveat"意為“到達(dá)”，符合句意，表示Buddy到達(dá)了動(dòng)物醫(yī)院。其他選項(xiàng)中，"turnedoff"意為“關(guān)閉”，"broughtup"意為“撫養(yǎng)”，"sentfor"意為“派人去請(qǐng)”，均不符合句子的語境。因此，正確答案是C。8、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第20空填（）。A.dreamB.earnC.gainD.live答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章的整體語境，教授通過測(cè)試讓學(xué)生意識(shí)到應(yīng)關(guān)注生活的整體美好，而非僅僅聚焦于問題。在第20空中，填入“l(fā)ive”最為貼切，意為“生活”，與后文的“positively”相結(jié)合，表達(dá)了積極生活的態(tài)度。這與教授希望通過測(cè)試傳達(dá)的信息相吻合，即我們應(yīng)該享受生活給予的每一刻，以積極的心態(tài)去面對(duì)生活。9、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A.Wakethemup.B.Walkaroundwiththem.C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep.D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.答案:D解析:當(dāng)看到有人夢(mèng)游時(shí)，應(yīng)該呼叫成年人來引導(dǎo)他們回到床上。這是因?yàn)閱拘褖?mèng)游者可能會(huì)使他們感到害怕。因此，正確的做法是尋求成年人的幫助，確保夢(mèng)游者安全返回床上，之后自己也可以繼續(xù)休息。10、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

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hurry答案:A解析:在文章中提到，當(dāng)你正在準(zhǔn)備飯菜同時(shí)照看嬰兒時(shí)，電話鈴聲響起往往意味著麻煩的開始。在接電話的過程中，嬰兒可能會(huì)拉掉桌布，導(dǎo)致飯菜被破壞。因此，為了避免這種情況發(fā)生，最好在接電話前將嬰兒稍微遠(yuǎn)離餐桌放置。這說明了在電話響起時(shí)，采取預(yù)防措施的重要性。11、MoYanis（）favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.A.Mary'sandJoan'sB.MaryandJoan'sC.Mary'sandJoanD.MaryandJoan答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中，如果表示兩人共有的，只在最后一個(gè)人名后加's。題中說“他們讀過莫言的小說三遍”，說明莫言是Mary和Joan共同喜歡的作家，所以要用B選項(xiàng)MaryandJoan's這種形式來表示兩人共有。A選項(xiàng)表示兩人分別擁有；C、D選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。12、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）br(i)dgeA.br(i)ghtB.l(i)ghtC.n(i)ghtD.bridge[br?d?]答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“i”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“bridge”中“i”的讀音為[?]。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中“i”的讀音均為[a?]，而選項(xiàng)D中“bridge”的讀音與所給單詞相同，“i”都讀[?]。13、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.s(ea)B.br(ea)kC.h(ea)tD.dis(ea)se答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“ea”常見有多種讀音。A選項(xiàng)“sea”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/；C選項(xiàng)“heat”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/；D選項(xiàng)“disease”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/。而B選項(xiàng)“break”中“ea”發(fā)/e?/，讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。14、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(4)選（）A.hisfamilyB.hisfriendsC.thepoliceD.thelittlegirl答案:C解析:在文中提到“Thepolicewere(4)him.”，根據(jù)上下文理解，此處應(yīng)指警察正在搜尋某人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)“thepolice”符合語境，表示警察正在找他。其他選項(xiàng)如“hisfamily”、“hisfriends”和“thelittlegirl”均不符合文中描述的情境。因此，正確答案是C。15、Wouldyouplease（）?A.nottogothereB.togothereC.notgothereD.goingthere答案:C解析:這道題考查“Wouldyouplease...”的用法。在這個(gè)句型中，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。否定形式是“Wouldyoupleasenotdo...”。A選項(xiàng)“nottogothere”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“togothere”不符合句型要求；D選項(xiàng)“goingthere”也不正確。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“notgothere”。16、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第20空填（）。A.promiseB.wishC.requestD.require答案:B解析:在文章的結(jié)尾部分，作者以蘇格拉底的故事為引子，向讀者傳達(dá)了關(guān)于幸福的理解。文章提到，真正的幸福來自于參與和創(chuàng)造的過程，而非簡(jiǎn)單的物質(zhì)追求。因此，在文章的最后一句中，作者用“I（20）youallalifeofhappiness”來表達(dá)對(duì)讀者的美好祝愿。在這里，“wish”意為“祝愿”，符合語境。而“promise”意為“承諾”，“request”意為“請(qǐng)求”，“require”意為“要求”，均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是B。17、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.tr(ai)nB.cert(ai)nC.w(ai)tD.afr(ai)d答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ai”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“train”“wait”“afraid”中“ai”的讀音相同。而“certain”中“ai”的讀音不同。通過對(duì)這些單詞讀音的熟悉和辨別，可得出答案為B選項(xiàng)。18、Afterfinishingherhomework,Sherryplayed______pianoforhalfanhour.A.不填B.anC.aD.the答案:D解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在英語中，演奏樂器時(shí)，樂器前面要用定冠詞“the”?！皃iano”（鋼琴）是樂器，所以“playedthepiano”是正確的表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)不填不符合語法規(guī)則；B選項(xiàng)“an”和C選項(xiàng)“a”用于泛指，在此處不適用。綜上所述，答案選D。19、Youwillmissthelastbus______youhurryup.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.until答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。unless意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。在本題中，“Youwillmissthelastbus”（你會(huì)錯(cuò)過末班車）和“youhurryup”（你快點(diǎn)）之間存在條件關(guān)系，即除非你快點(diǎn)，否則會(huì)錯(cuò)過末班車。A選項(xiàng)because表原因；B選項(xiàng)if表如果；D選項(xiàng)until表直到。綜合來看，C選項(xiàng)unless最符合句子邏輯。20、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappines