二〇二五年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.全卷共五道大題，總分120分3.使用答題卡的考生，請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共計(jì)45分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Howtimeflies!Juniorhighschooldaysareover.—Yes,Iwillmiss________3-yearhappyschoollife.A.a B.an C.the2.—Mum,Ihavea________.—Youshouldn’teatsomanycandies.Weneedtoseeadentistrightnow.A.stomachache B.toothache C.headache3.Musicispartofmylife.Inmyopinion,lifewithoutmusicwouldbeemptyand________.A.meaningless B.useless C.careless4.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinprotectingpandas.Thenumberofwildpandashas________alot.A.helped B.increased C.protected5.Ihopeyou’llrememberand________thepeoplewhohelpedandsupportedyou.A.bestrictwith B.beinterestedin C.bethankfulto6.—Themathproblemwasdifficult.DidyouaskyourteacherforhelporsearchforitontheInternet?—________.Iworkeditoutbymyself.A.Either B.Neither C.Both7.I’mworriedaboutmyfriendbecauseIhaven’theardfromhim________.A.exactly B.suddenly C.recently8“Iloveyou”—threewarmwords.They’rehardtosay________meansomuch.A.but B.or C.and9.—Ourteamlost!Wewerebeatenbytheotherteam!—________!Wewilltrainhardernextyear.A.Welldone B.Noway C.Don’tworry10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________afterjuniorhighschool?—MissWu.ShewasalwayspatientwithmeinEnglishclass.A.whoyouwillmissthemostB.whatyourfavouriteteacherislikeC.whatyouthinkofyourEnglishteacherII.完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Deareditor(編輯),Fashion(時(shí)尚)isthesecondmostpollutingindustry.Peoplejustkeeponbuyingnewclothesandthrowingthemawayorgivingthemawaytocharityshops____11____theyarewornonlyafewtimes.Idon’tthinkpeopleknow____12____clothingpollutionisdestroyingourplanet.IknowIcan’trequestpeopletothinkinthe____13____wayasIdo,butitisimportantforpeopletoknowthefact.Idecidetowritethe____14____becauseIhopemorepeoplearoundmyagewillreaditandtogetherwecanmakeaneffort.____15____,thebeachesofanAfricancountry—Ghana,arebadlypollutednow.Thebeachesarecoveredwithclothingwaste.Everyweek,millionsofclothesfromallovertheworldare____16____tosecondhandclothingmarkets.Butabout40%ofthemleavethemarketsaswaste.However,thecityis____17____thesea,sothere’snotenoughspaceforlandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)).Thisis____18____alotofclothingwasteendsuponthebeach.TheCitarumRiverinIndonesia____19____waterformillionsofpeople.Lotsofpeopleuseitforalmost____20____,includingdrinkingwater,asitistheonlywatertheycanuse.However,therearemanyclothingfactoriespouring____21____wasteintoit.Thisgreatlydoesharmtothepeoplewho____22____theriver.Aswellasthis,thewaterintheAralSeawasusedtogrowcottonforyears.Nowtheseahasalmostdisappeared.Ittakes2,700liters(升)watertogrowenoughcottontomakeone____23____.Tosatisfyourhopeformorenewclothes,wearepollutingtheirwaterandpeoplearegetting____24____.Thisisnotright.Withoutyourhelp,myvoice____25____beheard.Pleasebringittomorepeople’sattention.Jenny11.A.before B.after C.until12.A.howmuch B.howmany C.howlong13.A.simple B.wrong C.same14.A.diary B.letter C.book15.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Lastly16.A.lifted B.pushed C.sent17.A.in B.near C.over18.A.why B.because C.when19.A.makes B.provides C.buys20.A.everything B.nothing C.something21.A.your B.our C.their22.A.dependon B.fallinto C.runoutof23.A.book B.basket C.T-shirt24.A.strong B.sick C.fat25.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’tⅢ.交際運(yùn)用(共20分)(A)(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Hi,MissLi!Youlooktired.____26____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.____27____A:Itisnecessarytohavesafetyeducationclassesforstudents.Whatareyougoingtoteach?B:____28____likecrossingthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen.A:That’simportant.Somestudentsmayhavetrafficaccidentsbecauseofbreakingtherules.Whatelse?B:____29____A:Summervacationiscoming.Theknowledgewillpreventstudentsfromgoingswimmingalone.B:That’sright!A:I’msureallthestudentswilllikethisclass.B:Ihopeso.I’lltrytodothisonceaweek.A:____30____B:Thankyou.A.What’swrongwithyou?B.Howresponsibleyouare!C.I’mgoingtoteachsomeusefultrafficrules,D.Ipreparedasafetyeducationclasstillmidnight.E.Iwanttoteachstudentshowtoswimthissummer.F.I’lltellthemsomesafetyknowledgeonswimming.(B)(每小題2分，共10分)結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。A:Helloit’sJackhere.________31________?B:Oh,hi,Jack.Tomspeaking.What’sup?A:I’mplanningtovolunteerinanoldpeople’shomethisSaturday.________32________?B:Sure,I’dloveto.________33________?A:Mm,thingsliketalkingwiththeoldpeopleortakingthemoutforawalk.B:Forawalk?Goodidea!________34________?A:ItwillbesunnythisSaturday.Justrightforwalking.B:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshould________35________.A:Youareright.Wewillbeoldoneday,too.SeeyouonSaturday.B:Seeyou.第二部分閱讀理解(共計(jì)60分)IV.閱讀理解(A、B、C、E、F每小題2分，D每小題1分)(A)閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。AsthemostimportantandoldestfestivalinChina,theSpringFestivalisconnectedwithmanytraditionsandcustoms.____36____WhenChinesepeoplemeetduringtheSpringFestival,theydon’tkissorhuglikeWesterners.ThefirstthingfortheChineseNewYearvisitistokneeldown(叩首)orbowtotheelderstoshowtheirrespect.____37____ItissaidthatthedangerousmonsterNianwouldcometoharmpeopleandanimalsontheeve.Inordertoavoidthat,peoplewillshutthedoorsandstayawake.____38____Onthefirstdayofthefestival,peoplearenotallowedtothrowawayrubbishorcleantherooms.Theybelieveallthegoodluckwillbedrivenaway,iftheydothat.____39____AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.____40____OntheearlymorningofChineseNewYear’sDay,peoplesetofffireworks.Theywishtowelcomethegoodluckinsidewhentheyopentheirdoorsinthemorning.A.ColorfulpicturesonthewallsB.Theopening-doorfireworksC.GreetingthefamilyeldersD.StayinguponNewYear’sEveE.WelcomingguestsbyhuggingF.NosweepingonNewYear’sDay(B)AresearchteamfromChinahasinventedasix-leggedguiderobot.“Webelieveourrobotwillworkasapairofeyesforblindpeople,”saidProfessorGaoFeng.Accordingtoastudy,therearearound17.31millionblindpeopleinChina.However,becauseofhightrainingcostandlongtrainingperiods,thereareonlyover400guidedogsinservice,whichmeansonlyoneguidedogisavailableforevery40,000blindpeopleinChina.Asastrongbackupfortherealguidedog,theguiderobotcanunderstandtheordersofblindpeopleandreplyinlessthanonesecond(秒).Itcanalsoseeandtelltrafficlights.Anothertaskofourrobotistotalkwithblindpeopleandserveasahomecompanion(陪伴者).Besides,itcanwalksmoothlyondifferentkindsofterrain(地形)andguidetheblindbothindoorsandoutdoorswithnoneedoftheInternet.Soitiseasyandconvenientfortheblindtousetherobot.Theguiderobotisafastwalker.Itisabletowalkatthehighestspeedofthreemeterseverysecond.TheguiderobotisnowbeingtestedandGaobelievesthatitwillsoonbereadyforthemarket!根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。41.Asix-leggedguiderobotwasinventedtohelptheblind.42.Thesecondparagraph(段落)meansourcountryisshortofguidedogs.43.WithoutthehelpoftheInternet,theguiderobotcan’twork.44.Thehighestwalkingspeedoftheguiderobotis200meterseveryminute.45.Theguiderobotcanhear,speak,seeandwalk.(C)TheHealthyEatingPlateTipsStayHappyHealthyeatingisakindoflifestyle.Sharemealswithyourlovedones—yourfamilyandfriends.Talkaboutyourlifewheneatingtogether.It’sagoodtimeforyoutobewitheachotheraswellashavingtheenjoyablefood.Advice*Eatdifferentkindsofwholegrains(全谷物),likewhole-wheatbreadandbrownrice.Eatlessrefined(精制的)grains,likewhiterice.*Choosehealthyprotein(蛋白質(zhì))suchasfish,chickenandbeans.Eatlessredmeat.Donoteatprocessedmeat,likesausage(香腸).*Themorevegetablesandthemorekinds,thebetter.Potatoesandpotatochipsdon’tcount.*Eatplentyoffruitsofdifferentkindsandcolors.*Usehealthyplantoilforcooking.Eatlessfat.*Drinkwater,teaorcoffeewithlittleornosugar.Drinkmilkonceortwiceadayandasmallglassofjuice.閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)。46.Howmanygroupsoffoodareontheplate?AThree. B.Four. C.Five.47.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestchoice?A.coffeewithoutsugar,brownrice,fish,applesB.tomatoes,whole-wheatbread,sausage,waterC.aglassofmilk,potatochips,strawberries,whiterice48.Whichofthefollowingarehealthyforyou?a.Eatdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.b.Cookdisheswithhealthyoil.c.Drinkplentyofmilkandjuice.d.Choosemoredeliciousredmeat.e.Enjoythemealwithyourlovedones.A.a,b,c B.b,d,e C.a,b,e49.WhatistheHealthyEatingPlateactually?A.Aplate. B.Amenu. C.Aguide.50.Whatpartofthenewspaperdoesthecontent(內(nèi)容)abovebelongto?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Technology.(D)閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)義通順。YanHongsenisastudentfromZhejiangProvince.Hehasbeenaspacelovers____51____hewasfour.Andafterheenteredprimaryschool,heevengavehisclassmatesalessona____52____rocketsatanopeningceremony.Becauseofthat,allofhisfriendscalledhim“rocketboy”.In2022Yan____53____(point)outarocketwaswronglynamedinaneducationalvideoshowntovisitorsataplanetarium(天文館)inLhasa.Theplanetariumcorrectedthemistakeatonceandthankedhim.Inthesameyear,Yanmadehisdecision____54____(build)hisownrocket.Ittookhimtenmonthstodoresearch.Hefinallycreatedhisf____55____rocket.Thatrocketonlytraveled200metersintheairandthenbegantofall,anddidn’topen____56____(it)parachute(降落傘)atthehighestpoint.Thatday,Yanwas____57____(excite)butunsatisfied.Heresearchedther____58____whyhefailed.Hemadechangesinhischoiceofmaterials.Later,helaunched(發(fā)射)hissecondrocket____59____(successful).AccordingtoYan’sfather,Yanisbusywithhisschoolworklikeotherkids.Hisfatherbelievesthatparentsshouldleavemorespaceforchildrentoachievetheird____60____.Meanwhile,parentsshouldgivethemenoughsupport.(E)WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shesentmetothestorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜臺(tái))wasalady,MissWhite.“Excuseme,”Isaid,shelookedup.“Ineedtogetthese,”Icontinued,holdingmylist.“So?Goandgetthem,”MissWhitepointedtoasign.“Thereisnooneherebutyouandme,andI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketoverthere.”Iwentshoppingtwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零)me.Othertimessheovercharged(多收錢(qián)).Goingtothestorewaslikegettingintoafight.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishtheone-hourshoppingtripinaround15minutes.OnthemorningwhenIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedtobuysomewater.“Allright,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’remean(刻薄的)!”Ireplied.MissWhitejustlaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid.“Well,Idon’tcare!Imeetsomechildreneveryday.Myjobistoteacheverychildlifelessons.Whenyougetolder,you’llbeglad!”GladImetMissWhite?Ha!Impossible!Thenonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktrouble.“It’stoohard,Mum,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howcanyoulearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupthebill(賬單)bymyself.Fromthenon,I’veneverbeenovercharged.閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。61.Whodidthewritervisitthatsummer?________________________________62.Howoftendidthewritergotothestore?________________________________63.DidMissWhitetreatthewriterkindly?________________________________64.WhydidMissWhiteshortchangeoroverchargethewriter?________________________________65.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthestory?________________________________(F)①HaveyouevermadeNewYear’sresolutionsbefore?Accordingtoasurvey,27%oftheteenagerssetthemselvesoneormoreNewYear’sresolutionsatthestartoftheyear,especiallyinJanuary.IsJanuarytherighttimetosetNewYear’sresolutions?(1)②SomethinkJanuaryisabettertimebecauseit’safuntraditiontodiscussNewYear’sresolutionswiththeirfamilyandfriendsatthestartoftheyear.Ifyouallset(A)thematdifferenttimes,youwon’thavethesametopic(話題)withothers.(2)Besides,themoreyouputitoff,thelesspossibleitisthatyou’lldecidewhatyoureallywanttodo.Bythetimeyou’vedecided,you’llhavelesstimetoachieveyourgoals.③However,othershavedifferentideas.TheythinkJanuaryisalwaysacoldanddarkmonthwhenteenagersjustwanttostayindoors.(3)What’smore,theyshouldmakeresolutionsanytimetheywant.Iftheywaitabitlonger,they’llhaveabetterideaofwhattheywanttodo.OnestudyshowedthatbytheendofJanuary,20%oftheteenagershadfailedtosticktotheirresolutions.Soiftheyaregivenmoretime,theywon’tgetdiscouragedorgiveup.④Allinall,whetheryoumakeresolutionsinJanuaryorlater,pleaseremembertheyhelptomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Sojustbebravetomakeandkeepthem!閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。66.用英文寫(xiě)出文中(A)處劃線詞them所指代的內(nèi)容：________67.在文中(1)(2)(3)處，選出能夠填入“Shouldteenagerswaitalittlelongerbeforedecidingwhattheywant?”的最佳位置：________68.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?________(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A. B. C.69.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthetopic?________A.Uninterested. B.Worried. C.Unsure.70.DoyouthinkJanuaryistherighttimeforNewYear’sresolutions?WhyorWhynot?(Pleasewriteinyourownwords.)________________________________第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共計(jì)15分)V.書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題共15分，其中A題5分，B題10分)(注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、教師真實(shí)姓名和校名，否則不給分)A：71.我國(guó)的飛速發(fā)展吸引了大量外國(guó)游客來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。他們不僅贊嘆中國(guó)智能、便捷的生活方式，更愛(ài)上了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化，掀起了學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的熱潮。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、看、寫(xiě)等方面為外國(guó)朋友推薦五條學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)的方法。要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確；2.詞數(shù)：30—50詞。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B：72.今年春季開(kāi)學(xué)，多地中小學(xué)將課間時(shí)長(zhǎng)由10分鐘延長(zhǎng)至15分鐘，切實(shí)的把時(shí)間和空間還給了學(xué)生。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這學(xué)期你的真實(shí)感受，以“WhatLongerBreakTimeBringsMe”為題，結(jié)合下面思維導(dǎo)圖，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這一改變的看法。要求：1字跡工整，段落清晰，表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，行文連貫；2.要點(diǎn)必須包含所有相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.詞數(shù)：80—100詞。WhatLongerBreakTimeBringsMeThisterm,wehavefivemoreminutesforbreaktime.Duringthelongerbreaktime,Ican_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二〇二五年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.全卷共五道大題，總分120分3.使用答題卡的考生，請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共計(jì)45分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Howtimeflies!Juniorhighschooldaysareover.—Yes,Iwillmiss________3-yearhappyschoollife.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！初中時(shí)代結(jié)束了?！堑模視?huì)懷念三年快樂(lè)的學(xué)校生活。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“3-yearhappyschoollife.”可知此處特指這三年的學(xué)校生活，用定冠詞the。故選C。2.—Mum,Ihavea________.—Youshouldn’teatsomanycandies.Weneedtoseeadentistrightnow.A.stomachache B.toothache C.headache【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)已捞邸！悴粦?yīng)該吃那么多糖果。我們現(xiàn)在需要看牙醫(yī)?？疾槊~辨析。stomachache胃疼；toothache牙疼；headache頭疼。根據(jù)“Weneedtoseeadentistrightnow.”可知牙疼需要看牙醫(yī)。故選B。3.Musicispartofmylife.Inmyopinion,lifewithoutmusicwouldbeemptyand________.A.meaningless B.useless C.careless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：音樂(lè)是我生活的一部分。在我看來(lái)，沒(méi)有音樂(lè)的生活將是空虛和無(wú)意義的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。meaningless無(wú)意義的；useless無(wú)用的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifewithoutmusicwouldbeemptyand”可知沒(méi)有音樂(lè)的生活將是空虛和無(wú)意義的。故選A。4.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinprotectingpandas.Thenumberofwildpandashas________alot.A.helped B.increased C.protected【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)在保護(hù)大熊貓方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊貓的數(shù)量增加了很多。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。helped幫助；increased增加；protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinprotectingpandas.Thenumberofwildpandashas”可知是野生大熊貓的數(shù)量增加了很多。故選B。5.Ihopeyou’llrememberand________thepeoplewhohelpedandsupportedyou.A.bestrictwith B.beinterestedin C.bethankfulto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望你能記住并感謝那些幫助和支持你的人。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；bethankfulto感謝。根據(jù)“thepeoplewhohelpedandsupportedyou.”可知是感謝那些幫助和支持你的人。故選C。6.—Themathproblemwasdifficult.DidyouaskyourteacherforhelporsearchforitontheInternet?—________.Iworkeditoutbymyself.A.Either B.Neither C.Both【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難。你是向老師尋求幫助還是在網(wǎng)上搜索？——都不是。我自己算出來(lái)的?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者之一；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據(jù)“DidyouaskyourteacherforhelporsearchforitontheInternet?”以及“Iworkeditoutbymyself.”可知是自己算出來(lái)的，既不是向老師求助，也不是在網(wǎng)上查的，表示“兩者都不”，用neither。故選B。7.I’mworriedaboutmyfriendbecauseIhaven’theardfromhim________.A.exactly B.suddenly C.recently【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我很擔(dān)心我的朋友，因?yàn)槲易罱鼪](méi)有收到他的來(lái)信?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly確切地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根據(jù)“Ihaven’theardfromhim”可知最近沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信。故選C。8.“Iloveyou”—threewarmwords.They’rehardtosay________meansomuch.A.but B.or C.and【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：“我愛(ài)你”——三個(gè)溫暖的詞。很難說(shuō)出它們，但是它們意義重大?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；or或者；and和。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。9.—Ourteamlost!Wewerebeatenbytheotherteam!—________!Wewilltrainhardernextyear.A.Welldone B.Noway C.Don’tworry【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們隊(duì)輸了！我們被對(duì)方打敗了！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心！明年我們將更加努力地訓(xùn)練。考查情景交際。Welldone做得好；Noway沒(méi)門(mén)；Don’tworry別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Wewilltrainhardernextyear.”以及上句可知，對(duì)方輸了比賽，此處是安慰對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________afterjuniorhighschool?—MissWu.ShewasalwayspatientwithmeinEnglishclass.A.whoyouwillmissthemostB.whatyourfavouriteteacherislikeC.whatyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我初中畢業(yè)后你最想念誰(shuí)嗎？——吳老師。她在英語(yǔ)課上總是對(duì)我很有耐心?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“MissWu”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)人，用who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。II.完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Deareditor(編輯),Fashion(時(shí)尚)isthesecondmostpollutingindustry.Peoplejustkeeponbuyingnewclothesandthrowingthemawayorgivingthemawaytocharityshops____11____theyarewornonlyafewtimes.Idon’tthinkpeopleknow____12____clothingpollutionisdestroyingourplanet.IknowIcan’trequestpeopletothinkinthe____13____wayasIdo,butitisimportantforpeopletoknowthefact.Idecidetowritethe____14____becauseIhopemorepeoplearoundmyagewillreaditandtogetherwecanmakeaneffort.____15____,thebeachesofanAfricancountry—Ghana,arebadlypollutednow.Thebeachesarecoveredwithclothingwaste.Everyweek,millionsofclothesfromallovertheworldare____16____tosecondhandclothingmarkets.Butabout40%ofthemleavethemarketsaswaste.However,thecityis____17____thesea,sothere’snotenoughspaceforlandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)).Thisis____18____alotofclothingwasteendsuponthebeach.TheCitarumRiverinIndonesia____19____waterformillionsofpeople.Lotsofpeopleuseitforalmost____20____,includingdrinkingwater,asitistheonlywatertheycanuse.However,therearemanyclothingfactoriespouring____21____wasteintoit.Thisgreatlydoesharmtothepeoplewho____22____theriver.Aswellasthis,thewaterintheAralSeawasusedtogrowcottonforyears.Nowtheseahasalmostdisappeared.Ittakes2,700liters(升)watertogrowenoughcottontomakeone____23____.Tosatisfyourhopeformorenewclothes,wearepollutingtheirwaterandpeoplearegetting____24____.Thisisnotright.Withoutyourhelp,myvoice____25____beheard.Pleasebringittomorepeople’sattention.Jenny11.A.before B.after C.until12.A.howmuch B.howmany C.howlong13.A.simple B.wrong C.same14.A.diary B.letter C.book15.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Lastly16.A.lifted B.pushed C.sent17.A.in B.near C.over18.A.why B.because C.when19.A.makes B.provides C.buys20.A.everything B.nothing C.something21.A.your B.our C.their22.A.dependon B.fallinto C.runoutof23.A.book B.basket C.T-shirt24.A.strong B.sick C.fat25.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A21.C22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)是第二大污染行業(yè)，人們頻繁購(gòu)買(mǎi)新衣后又快速丟棄，導(dǎo)致大量服裝垃圾污染環(huán)境，作者呼吁更多人關(guān)注這一問(wèn)題?！?1題詳解】句意：人們只是不停地買(mǎi)新衣服，只穿幾次就扔掉或捐給慈善商店。before之前；after之后；until直到。根據(jù)“theyarewornonlyafewtimes.”可知，是在衣服被穿過(guò)幾次之后就被扔掉或捐給慈善商店，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為人們不知道服裝污染對(duì)我們的星球造成了多大的破壞。howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howlong多長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“clothingpollutionisdestroyingourplanet”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，指的是服裝污染對(duì)我們的星球造成了多大的破壞，應(yīng)用howmuch，表示程度。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我知道我不能要求人們和我想的一樣，但讓人們知道這個(gè)事實(shí)是很重要的。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；same相同的。根據(jù)“IknowIcan’trequestpeopletothinkinthe...wayasIdo”可知，此處指的是和我想的一樣，thesameas“和……一樣”，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我決定寫(xiě)這封信，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ抑車(chē)嗟娜四茏x到它，我們一起努力。diary日記；letter信；book書(shū)。根據(jù)“Deareditor”可知，這是一封信，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：可悲的是，非洲國(guó)家加納的海灘現(xiàn)在受到了嚴(yán)重污染。Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Lastly最后。根據(jù)“thebeachesofanAfricancountry—Ghana,arebadlypollutednow”可知海灘現(xiàn)在受到了嚴(yán)重污染，這是令人悲傷的事情，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：每周，來(lái)自世界各地的數(shù)百萬(wàn)件衣服被運(yùn)往二手服裝市場(chǎng)。lifted舉起；pushed推；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“millionsofclothesfromallovertheworldare...tosecondhandclothingmarkets”可知，此處指的是衣服被運(yùn)往二手服裝市場(chǎng)，besentto“被送到”，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，這座城市靠近大海，所以沒(méi)有足夠的空間來(lái)建造垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。in在里面；near靠近；over在上方。根據(jù)“sothere’notenoughspaceforlandfills”可知，此處指的是城市靠近大海，沒(méi)有足夠的空間來(lái)建造垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這就是為什么很多衣服垃圾最終出現(xiàn)在海灘上。why為什么；because因?yàn)椋粀hen何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thisis...alotofclothingwasteendsuponthebeach.”可知，此處是解釋為什么很多衣服垃圾最終出現(xiàn)在海灘上，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：印度尼西亞的芝塔龍河為數(shù)百萬(wàn)人提供水源。makes制作；provides提供；buys買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“waterformillionsofpeople”可知，此處指的是河流為數(shù)百萬(wàn)人提供水源，providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”，故選B。20題詳解】句意：許多人幾乎用它來(lái)做任何事情，包括飲用水，因?yàn)檫@是他們唯一能用的水。everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某事。根據(jù)“includingdrinkingwater,asitistheonlywatertheycanuse”可知，此處指的是幾乎用它來(lái)做任何事情，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，有許多服裝廠將他們的廢水倒入其中。your你的；our我們的；their他們的。此處指的是服裝廠將他們的廢水倒入其中，應(yīng)用their，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這對(duì)依賴(lài)這條河的人造成了極大的傷害。dependon依賴(lài)；fallinto掉入；runoutof用完。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeopleuseitforalmost”可知人們依賴(lài)這條河，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：生產(chǎn)一件T恤需要2700升水。book書(shū)；basket籃子；T-shirtT恤。根據(jù)“Ittakes2,700liters(升)watertogrowenoughcottontomakeone”可知，此處指的是生產(chǎn)一件T恤需要2700升水，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：為了滿足我們對(duì)更多新衣服的渴望，我們正在污染他們的水，人們正在生病。strong強(qiáng)壯的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根據(jù)“wearepollutingtheirwaterandpeoplearegetting”可知，污染水會(huì)使人生病，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有你的幫助，我的聲音不會(huì)被聽(tīng)到。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Withoutyourhelp,myvoice...beheard”可知，此處指的是沒(méi)有你的幫助，我的聲音不會(huì)被聽(tīng)到，故選A。Ⅲ.交際運(yùn)用(共20分)(A)(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Hi,MissLi!Youlooktired.____26____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.____27____A:Itisnecessarytohavesafetyeducationclassesforstudents.Whatareyougoingtoteach?B:____28____likecrossingthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen.A:That’simportant.Somestudentsmayhavetrafficaccidentsbecauseofbreakingtherules.Whatelse?B:____29____A:Summervacationiscoming.Theknowledgewillpreventstudentsfromgoingswimmingalone.B:That’sright!A:I’msureallthestudentswilllikethisclass.B:Ihopeso.I’lltrytodothisonceaweek.A:____30____B:Thankyou.A.What’swrongwithyou?B.Howresponsibleyouare!C.I’mgoingtoteachsomeusefultrafficrules,D.Ipreparedasafetyeducationclasstillmidnight.E.Iwanttoteachstudentshowtoswimthissummer.F.I’lltellthemsomesafetyknowledgeonswimming.【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.F30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人談?wù)摿死罾蠋煖?zhǔn)備開(kāi)設(shè)安全教育課程?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlooktired”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，選項(xiàng)A“你怎么了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight”以及“Itisnecessarytohavesafetyeducationclassesforstudents”可知此處介紹昨晚熬夜做了什么，且和安全教育有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“我準(zhǔn)備一節(jié)安全教育課直到午夜”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtoteach?”以及“l(fā)ikecrossingthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen.”可知此處表示自己要教一些交通規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)C“我要教一些有用的交通規(guī)則”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Summervacationiscoming.Theknowledgewillpreventstudentsfromgoingswimmingalone.”可知此處教的內(nèi)容和游泳安全有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“我會(huì)告訴他們一些游泳的安全知識(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“I’lltrytodothisonceaweek.”以及“Thankyou.”可知此處是贊揚(yáng)對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)B“你多么負(fù)責(zé)任啊”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。(B)(每小題2分，共10分)結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。A:Hello,it’sJackhere.________31________?B:Oh,hi,Jack.Tomspeaking.What’sup?A:I’mplanningtovolunteerinanoldpeople’shomethisSaturday.________32________?B:Sure,I’dloveto.________33________?A:Mm,thingsliketalkingwiththeoldpeopleortakingthemoutforawalk.B:Forawalk?Goodidea!________34________?A:ItwillbesunnythisSaturday.Justrightforwalking.B:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshould________35________.A:Youareright.Wewillbeoldoneday,too.SeeyouonSaturday.B:Seeyou.【答案】31.May/Could/CanIspeaktoTom/IsthatTom(speaking)32.Wouldyouliketogowith/joinme/Doyouwanttogowith/joinme33.Whatcan/should/shallwedo(tohelpthem)(there)/Whatarewegoingtodo(tohelpthemout)(there)/Whatcan/should/shallwedo(fortheold)(there)34.Howwilltheweatherbe/Whatwilltheweatherbelike(thisSaturday)35.careforthem/lookafterthem/takegoodcareofthem/helpthem(out)/dosomethingforthem/haveatalkwiththem/listentothem/spendtimewiththem...【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Jack邀請(qǐng)Tom在周六一起去養(yǎng)老院做志愿者，他們討論了志愿者活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容，最后強(qiáng)調(diào)了關(guān)心老人的重要性?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,hi,Jack.Tomspeaking.What’sup?”可知此處是打電話，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)能不能和Tom說(shuō)話，或者詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是不是Tom。故填May/Could/CanIspeaktoTom/IsthatTom(speaking)?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,I’dloveto”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否想要加入他們，一起去老人之家。故填Wouldyouliketogowith/joinme/Doyouwanttogowith/joinme?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Mm,thingsliketalkingwiththeoldpeopleortakingthemoutforawalk.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)可以幫助那里的老人做什么。故填Whatcan/should/sha